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Smarandache Semigroups
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Book Synopsis Smarandache Semigroups by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Smarandache Semigroups written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2002-12-01 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S.These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that?s why we study them in this book.Thus, as a particular case:A Smarandache Semigroup is a semigroup A which has a proper subset B in A that is a group (with respect to the same binary operation on A).
Book Synopsis A View on Intuitionistic SmarandacheTopological Semigroup Structure Spaces by : C. Bavithra
Download or read book A View on Intuitionistic SmarandacheTopological Semigroup Structure Spaces written by C. Bavithra and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concepts of intuitionistic Smarandache topological semigroups, intuitionistic Smarandache topological semigroup structure spaces, intuitionistic SG exteriors and intuitionistic SG semi exteriors. Characterizations and properties of intuitionistic SG-exterior space is established.
Book Synopsis SMARANDACHE SOFT GROUPOIDS by : Mumtaz Ali
Download or read book SMARANDACHE SOFT GROUPOIDS written by Mumtaz Ali and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, Smarandache soft groupoids shortly (SS-groupoids) are introduced as a generalization of Smarandache Soft semigroups (SS-semigroups) . A Smarandache Soft groupoid is an approximated collection of Smarandache subgroupoids of a groupoid. Further, we introduced parameterized Smarandache groupoid and strong soft semigroup over a groupoid Smarandache soft ideals are presented in this paper. We also discussed some of their core and fundamental properties and other notions with sufficient amount of examples. At the end, we introduced Smarandache soft groupoid homomorphism.
Book Synopsis Smarandache Rings by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Smarandache Rings written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2002 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B which is embedded with a stronger structure S.By proper subset one understands a set included in A, different from the empty set, from the unit element if any, and from A.These types of structures occur in our every day?s life, that?s why we study them in this book.Thus, as two particular cases:A Smarandache ring of level I (S-ring I) is a ring R that contains a proper subset that is a field with respect to the operations induced. A Smarandache ring of level II (S-ring II) is a ring R that contains a proper subset A that verifies: ?A is an additive abelian group; ?A is a semigroup under multiplication;?For a, b I A, a?b = 0 if and only if a = 0 or b = 0.
Book Synopsis Smarandache Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Smarandache Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smarandache algebraic structures that inter-relates two distinct algebraic structures and analyzes them relatively can be considered a paradigm shift in the study of algebraic structures. For instance, the algebraic structure Smarandache semigroup simultaneously involves both group and semigroup.Recently, Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures were introduced. This book ventures to define Smarandache Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures.Here, Smarandache neutrosophic structures of groups, semigroups, loops and groupoids and their N-ary structures are introduced and analyzed. There is a lot of scope for interested researchers to develop these concepts.
Book Synopsis Smarandache Special Definite Algebraic Structures by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Smarandache Special Definite Algebraic Structures written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study these new Smarandache algebraic structures, which are defined as structures which have a proper subset which has a weak structure.A Smarandache Weak Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has a proper subset P with a weaker structure.By proper subset of a set S, we mean a subset P of S, different from the empty set, from the original set S, and from the idempotent elements if any.A Smarandache Strong Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has a proper subset P with a stronger structure.A Smarandache Strong-Weak Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has two proper subsets: P with a stronger structure, and Q with a weaker structure.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Number Theory and Smarandache Notions by : Wenpeng Zhang
Download or read book Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Number Theory and Smarandache Notions written by Wenpeng Zhang and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2010 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Book is devoted to the proceedings of the Sixth International Conferenceon Number Theory and Smarandache Notions held in Tianshui during April 24-25,2010. The organizers were Prof. Zhang Wenpeng and Prof. Wangsheng He from Tianshui Normal University. The conference was supported by Tianshui Normal University and there were more than 100 participants.
Book Synopsis Smarandache Near-Rings by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Smarandache Near-Rings written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2002 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that's why we study them in this book. Thus, as a particular case: A Near-Ring is a non-empty set N together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (N, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (N, .) is a semigroup. For all a, b, c in N we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Near-Field is a non-empty set P together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (P, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (P \ {0}, .) is a group. For all a, b, c I P we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Smarandache Near-ring is a near-ring N which has a proper subset P in N, where P is a near-field (with respect to the same binary operations on N).
Book Synopsis Smarandache Semirings, Semifields, and Semivector Spaces by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Smarandache Semirings, Semifields, and Semivector Spaces written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2002 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Algebraic Structures Using Natural Class of Intervals by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Algebraic Structures Using Natural Class of Intervals written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2011 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Semigroups on MOD Natural Neutrosophic Elements by : W B Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Semigroups on MOD Natural Neutrosophic Elements written by W B Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2016 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the notion of semigroups under + is constructed using: the MOD natural neutrosophic integers, or MOD natural neutrosophic-neutrosophic numbers, or MOD natural neutrosophic finite complex modulo integer, or MOD natural neutrosophic dual number integers, or MOD natural neutrosophic special dual like number, or MOD natural neutrosophic special quasi dual numbers.
Book Synopsis MOD Natural Neutrosophic Subset Semigroups by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book MOD Natural Neutrosophic Subset Semigroups written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2016 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the authors introduce for the first time the MOD Natural Subset Semigroups. They enjoy very many special properties. They are only semigroups even under addition. This book provides several open problems to the semigroup theorists
Book Synopsis Smarandache Notions, Vol. 9 by : C. Dumitrescu
Download or read book Smarandache Notions, Vol. 9 written by C. Dumitrescu and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2000-08-01 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Smarandache Function Journal, vol. 9/1998 by : V. Seleacu
Download or read book Smarandache Function Journal, vol. 9/1998 written by V. Seleacu and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of papers concerning Smarandache type functions, numbers, sequences, inteqer algorithms, paradoxes, experimental geometries, algebraic structures, neutrosophic probability, set, and logic, etc.
Book Synopsis Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2003 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author studies the Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra, which, like its predecessor Fuzzy Algebra, arose from the need to define structures that were more compatible with the real world where the grey areas mattered, not only black or white.In any human field, a Smarandache n-structure on a set S means a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a chain of proper subsets P(n-1) in P(n-2) in?in P(2) in P(1) in S whose corresponding structures verify the chain {w(n-1)} includes {w(n-2)} includes? includes {w(2)} includes {w(1)} includes {w(0)}, where 'includes' signifies 'strictly stronger' (i.e., structure satisfying more axioms).This book is referring to a Smarandache 2-algebraic structure (two levels only of structures in algebra) on a set S, i.e. a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a proper subset P of S, which is embedded with a stronger structure {w(1)}. Properties of Smarandache fuzzy semigroups, groupoids, loops, bigroupoids, biloops, non-associative rings, birings, vector spaces, semirings, semivector spaces, non-associative semirings, bisemirings, near-rings, non-associative near-ring, and binear-rings are presented in the second part of this book together with examples, solved and unsolved problems, and theorems. Also, applications of Smarandache groupoids, near-rings, and semirings in automaton theory, in error correcting codes, and in the construction of S-sub-biautomaton can be found in the last chapter.
Book Synopsis Smarandache Notions Journal, Vol. 13 by : Jack Allen
Download or read book Smarandache Notions Journal, Vol. 13 written by Jack Allen and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2002-12-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The books are published by Smarandache Notions Journal. It is an electronic and hard-copy journal of research in mathematics. Besides this, occasionally It publishes papers of research in physics, philosophy, literary essays and creation, linguistics, and art work. Initially the journal was called "Smarandache Function Journal". Since 1996 to present the original journal was extended to the "Smarandache Notions Journal". It is annually published in the United States by the American Research Press in 1000 copies and on the internet.
Book Synopsis Scientia Magna, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2010 by : Zhang Wenpeng
Download or read book Scientia Magna, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2010 written by Zhang Wenpeng and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers on Smarandache's Orthic Theorem, Smarandache's Concurrent Lines Theorem, character graph in Brauer graph's model, robust stability of switched linear systems with time-varying delay, majority neighborhood number of a graph, divisibility tests for Smarandache semigroups, Hopf bifurcation in a predator-prey model with distributed delays, and similar topics. Contributors: R. S. Maragatham, S. Asawasamarit, U. Leerawat, S. Balasubramanian, D. Senthilkumar, M. Khoshnevisan, D. Senthilkumar, Sherinjoy S. M., and others.
