The Japanese Enterprise System

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198288985
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis The Japanese Enterprise System by : W. Mark Fruin

Download or read book The Japanese Enterprise System written by W. Mark Fruin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume merges four streams of inquiry and interpretation in a study of the evolution and emergence of Japan's leading industrial firms during the twentieth century. First, it is a historical study of how the industrial institutions of modern Japan appeared and matured. Second, it is anorganization study of the basic forms of social and economic interaction in Japan. Third, it is a development study of how circumstances of rapid technical and economic change have shaped the Japanese business system. It is also a strategy study of how Japanese managers have responded to andshaped these circumstances. This fourfold synthesis offers a model of institutional development under conditions of late economic development and private initiative that falls somewhere between a capitalist development state and a free market economy. Business policy rather than industrial policy is accentuated, revealing aset of robust institutions and a dynamic to activate and interrelate them.

Why Has Japan 'Succeeded'?

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521269032
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Has Japan 'Succeeded'? by : Michio Morishima

Download or read book Why Has Japan 'Succeeded'? written by Michio Morishima and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1982 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, by a distinguished Japanese economist now resident in the West, offers a new interpretation of the current success of the Japanese economy. By placing the rise of Japan in the context of its historical development, Michio Morishima shows how a strongly-held national ethos has interacted with religious, social and technological ideas imported from elsewhere to produce highly distinctive cultural traits. While Professor Morishima traces the roots of modern Japan back as far as the introduction of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism from China in the sixth century, he concentrates his observations on the last 120 years during which Japan has had extensive contacts with the West. He describes the swift rise of Japan to the status of a first-rate power following the Meiji Revolution after 1867, in which Japan broke with a long history of isolationism, and which paved the way for the adoption of Western technology and the creation of a modern Western-style nation state; and a similarly meteoric rise from the devastation of the Second World War to Japan's present position. A range of factors in Japan's economic success are analysed: her characteristic dualistic social structure - corresponding to the divide between large and medium/small enterprises - the relations of government and big business, the poor reception of liberalism and individualism, and the strength of the Japanese nationalism. Throughout, Professor Morishima emphasises the importance of the role played in the creation of Japanese capitalism by ethical doctrines as transformed under Japanese conditions, especially the Japanese Confucian tradition of complete loyalty to the firm and to the state. This account, which makes clear the extent to which the economic rise of Japan is due to factors unique to its historical traditions, will be of interest to a wide general readership as well as to students of Japan and its history.

The Spread of Modern Industry to the Periphery since 1871

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019106808X
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Spread of Modern Industry to the Periphery since 1871 by : Kevin Hjortshøj O'Rourke

Download or read book The Spread of Modern Industry to the Periphery since 1871 written by Kevin Hjortshøj O'Rourke and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-24 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Ever since the Industrial Revolution of the late-eighteenth and early-nineteenth centuries, industrialization has been the key to modern economic growth. The fact that modern industry originated in Britain, and spread initially to north-western Europe and North America, implied a dramatic divergence in living standards between the industrial North (or 'West') and a non-industrial, or even de-industrializing, South (or 'Rest'). This nineteenth-century divergence, which had profound economic, military, and geopolitical implications, has been studied in great detail by many economists and historians. Today, this divergence between the 'West' and the 'Rest' is visibly unravelling, as economies in Asia, Latin America and even sub-Saharan Africa converge on the rich economies of Europe and North America. This phenomenon, which is set to define the twenty-first century, both economically and politically, has also been the subject of a considerable amount of research. Less appreciated, however, are the deep historical roots of this convergence process, and in particular of the spread of modern industry to the global periphery. This volume fills this gap by providing a systematic, comparative, historical account of the spread of modern manufacturing beyond its traditional heartland, to Southern and Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and Latin America, or what we call the poor periphery. It identifies the timing of this convergence, finding that this was fastest in the interwar and post-World War II years, not the more recent 'miracle growth' years. It also identifies which driving forces were common to all periphery countries, and which were not.

The Role of Tradition in Japan's Industrialization

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198292740
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Tradition in Japan's Industrialization by : Masayuki Tanimoto

Download or read book The Role of Tradition in Japan's Industrialization written by Masayuki Tanimoto and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-05-25 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores Japan's industrialization from the perspective of "indigenous development", focusing on what may be identified as "traditional" or "indigenous" factors. Japanese industrialization has often been described as the process of transferring or importing technology and organization from Western countries. Recent research has, however, shown that economic development had already begun in pre-modern period (Tokugawa-era) in Japan. This economic development not onlyprepared Japan for the transfer from the West, but also formed the basis of the particular industrialization process which paralleled transplanted industrialization in modern Japan. The aim of the volume is to demonstrate this aspect of industrialization through the detailed studies of so-called"indigenous" industries.This collection of papers looks at the industries originating in the Tokugawa-era, such as weaving, silk-reeling and pottery, as well as the newly developed small workshops engaged in manufacturing machinery, soap, brash, buttons, etc. Small businesses in the tertiary sector, transportation and commerce, are also observed. Available for the first time in English, these papers shed new light on the role of "indigenous development" and our understanding of the dualistic character of Japan'seconomic development.

Industrial Dualism in Japan

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136917896
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Dualism in Japan by : Seymour Broadbridge

Download or read book Industrial Dualism in Japan written by Seymour Broadbridge and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1966. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Japan at a Deadlock

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 023051216X
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan at a Deadlock by : Michio Morishima

Download or read book Japan at a Deadlock written by Michio Morishima and published by Springer. This book was released on 2000-08-22 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Professor Morishima's book Why has Japan 'Succeeded'? (1982) was published, Japan was still a country of 'capitalism from above'. For the past ten years the country's economy has faltered and declined. It is turning towards 'capitalism from below' despite Japan's weak democracy. This directional change is investigated through a variety of standpoints, using an in-depth knowledge of the Japanese ethos, national history, educational background, as well as the sociology of the Japanese economy and business world. The author offers a long-term forecast for the future of Japan.

Strategic Industrial Sourcing

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195071093
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategic Industrial Sourcing by : Toshihiro Nishiguchi

Download or read book Strategic Industrial Sourcing written by Toshihiro Nishiguchi and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1994 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major aspect of Japan's international economic success has been its industrial firms' ability to develop a system of subcontracting with suppliers. Through an exploration of the evolution of subcontracting in Japan as well as an analysis of its current practice in advanced economies,Nishiguchi reveals what he believes to be the shortcomings of existing theories of contractual relations. He shows that subcontracting can be described as the evolutionary product of complex historical interaction among social, political, technological, and company-level strategic plans--but not oneconstrained by culture. This makes it possible for other countries to use models similar to those employed in Japan, encouraging continuous improvement in product quality and cost reduction.

Innovation, Learning, and Technological Dynamism of Developing Countries

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Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation, Learning, and Technological Dynamism of Developing Countries by : Sunil Mani

Download or read book Innovation, Learning, and Technological Dynamism of Developing Countries written by Sunil Mani and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Development scholars from the Netherlands, Germany, Australia, India, and Britain highlight examples of developing countries creating their own technology rather than, or often in conjunction with obtaining it from elsewhere, as is the usual practice. The nine studies were presented at an conference in Maastricht; no date is noted. Annotation 2004

Dualism and Discontinuity in Industrial Societies

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521231343
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Dualism and Discontinuity in Industrial Societies by : Suzanne Berger

Download or read book Dualism and Discontinuity in Industrial Societies written by Suzanne Berger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1980-09-30 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essays in this volume analyze the fundamental macroeconomic and political structures of contemporary society. Studies by Piore examine the labor market and its relationship to technological innovation and capital investment; studies by Berger explore the social foundation of political parties and the formation of state policy as it emerges from competitive political forces.

Sub-Saharan Africa

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Sub-Saharan Africa by : World Bank

Download or read book Sub-Saharan Africa written by World Bank and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 3. Investing in people.

The Chinese Economy

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262640643
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chinese Economy by : Barry Naughton

Download or read book The Chinese Economy written by Barry Naughton and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most comprehensive English-language overview of the modern Chinese economy, covering China's economic development since 1949 and post-1978 reforms--from industrial change and agricultural organization to science and technology.

Technology Policy and Practice in Africa

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Author :
Publisher : IDRC
ISBN 13 : 0889367906
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology Policy and Practice in Africa by : International Development Research Centre (Canada)

Download or read book Technology Policy and Practice in Africa written by International Development Research Centre (Canada) and published by IDRC. This book was released on 1995 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology Policy and Practice in Africa

Sociology, Work and Industry

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134784805
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Sociology, Work and Industry by : Tony Watson

Download or read book Sociology, Work and Industry written by Tony Watson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Asian Development

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Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN 13 : 9780299117849
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Asian Development by : William E. James

Download or read book Asian Development written by William E. James and published by Univ of Wisconsin Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the world's attention has been focused on the spectacular economic success of Japan and Korea, the less developed countries of Asia have often been neglected. Asian Development closes the gap. In nontechnical style and with minimal mathematics, it presents an in-depth perspective on the economic development of fourteen countries in East, Southeast, and South Asia. Asian Development is mainly a story of success. Though some problems remain, Asian countries have shown remarkable resilience in responding to sharp changes in the international economy--oil shocks, world recession and inflation, exchange-rate and interest-rate fluctuations, and rapid technological change. The authors conclude that their ability to adjust to changing external conditions is closely related to intelligent governmental policies. Looking back they comment: "In the past, growth of the United States and Japan pulled up the growth rates of the smaller economies in the region." Looking forward, they predict: "In the future, increasingly it will be the growth of the Asian developing countries that acts as a catalyst to growth in the more advanced economies."

Alliance Capitalism

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520208897
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Alliance Capitalism by : Michael L. Gerlach

Download or read book Alliance Capitalism written by Michael L. Gerlach and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For anyone interested in Keiretsu (Japan's enterprise groups), Gerlach's Alliance Capitalism is a must-read. He offers insightful and comprehensive analyses of their character, behavior, and recent rapid transformation. His knowledgeable discussion of their roles in Japanese economic performance supplements as well as challenges the increasing number of analyses offered by Japanese and American economists of the many aspects of Keiretsu."—Kozo Yamamura, University of Washington

Taking Japan Seriously

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Author :
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 178093923X
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Taking Japan Seriously by : Ronald Dore

Download or read book Taking Japan Seriously written by Ronald Dore and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2013-12-17 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An account of motives and motivations behind Japan's accomplishments, this work emphasizes the role of a Confucian impetus. First published in 1987, this title is part of the Bloomsbury Academic Collections series.

Technology and Global Industry

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309037360
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology and Global Industry by : Harvey Brooks

Download or read book Technology and Global Industry written by Harvey Brooks and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1987-02-01 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: