Single-Polymer Composites

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351272233
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Single-Polymer Composites by : Samrat Mukhopadhyay

Download or read book Single-Polymer Composites written by Samrat Mukhopadhyay and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the concept of single polymer composites (SPCs), their preparation, and properties and the main factors which affect the manufacturing of this class of composites. It deals with the leading classes of polymers, chapter wise, which have been majorly explored for manufacturing SPCs – polyolefins, polyesters, polyamides, and LCPs – includes a case study on manufacturing of SPCs, and devotes three chapters to detailed analyses of research on all-cellulose composites. Addressing the concerns of the researchers, it also answers intriguing questions in the field of SPCs with pointers to the right references. Key Features Presents a summary of single polymer composites based on various polymers Includes mechanical and thermal properties of single polymer composites Reviews detailed view of eco-friendly approaches to composites Offers a special focus on all-cellulose composites Supports concepts with figures, schemes, and tables

Single Polymer Composites Made of Slowly Crystallizing Polymer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (668 download)

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Book Synopsis Single Polymer Composites Made of Slowly Crystallizing Polymer by : Ruihua Li

Download or read book Single Polymer Composites Made of Slowly Crystallizing Polymer written by Ruihua Li and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composites are widely used in an increasing number of applications in diverse fields. However, most traditional composite materials are difficult to recycle. Because of their enhanced recyclability, thermoplastic single-polymer composites (SPCs), i.e., composites with fiber and matrix made from the same thermoplastic polymer, have attracted much attention in the recent years. High-performance polymer fibers in combination with same polymer matrices would lead to a fully recyclable single polymer composite that has major ecological advantages. However, because a single polymer is involved in the composite, thermoplastic SPCs manufacturing presents a unique set of technical problems, and different approaches from those in standard composites manufacturing are frequently needed. Two specific issues in SPCs manufacturing are how to produce distinct forms of the same polymer and how to consolidate them. So far, most investigations have been reported on a single-component hot compaction method and two-component molecular methods. However, in these methods, either the processing window is too narrow or some impure materials are introduced into the system. The key issue in thermoplastic SPCs processing is how to melt-process the matrix without significantly annealing or even melting the fiber. To overcome the above drawbacks in existing SPCs processing, particularly to widen the SPCs processing temperature window and to purify the SPCs, a novel SPCs manufacturing process utilizing the characteristics of slowly crystallizing polymers was developed and investigated. Highly oriented and highly crystalline fibers made of a slowly crystallizing polymer are mixed with the amorphous form of the same polymer and then consolidated together under heat and pressure. In this dissertation research, two slowly crystallizing polymers, poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA), were used as model systems for SPCs processing. To study the deformation and failure mechanisms of PET and PLA SPCs, the SPCs were characterized using tensile test, tearing test, impact test, SEM, optical microscopy, and other methods. The change of crystallinity and orientation of the material forms during SPCs processing were characterized by DSC and XRD. The effects of major process conditions on the performance of the SPCs were studied. It was found that the processing temperature played a profound role in affecting the fiber-matrix bonding property. The compression molded SPCs exhibited enhanced mechanical properties. For the PET SPCs with 45% by weight fiber content the tensile strength is four folds of that of non-reinforced PET. After reinforcement, the tearing strength of the PLA SPCs is almost an order higher than that of the non-reinforced PLA. The fusion bonding behavior of two crystallizable amorphous PET sheets was also studied. Several characterization methods including SEM, TEM and polarized microscopy (either on etched or on non-etched samples) were used to observe interfacial bonding morphology of the crystallizable amorphous PET sheets. For a bonded sample, a layer of transcrystals with a thickness of 1-2 ©+m was found right at the interface. A secondary but much larger zone with a distinct morphology was observed outside the transcrystal layer. With increase of the heating time, the width of the whole interfacial region decreases. The interfacial morphology was found to significantly affect the interfacial bonding quality. The testing results further indicated that high bonding temperature with an appropriate holding time promotes interfacial bonding of two crystallizable amorphous PET.

Single-Polymer Composites

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351272225
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Single-Polymer Composites by : Samrat Mukhopadhyay

Download or read book Single-Polymer Composites written by Samrat Mukhopadhyay and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the concept of single polymer composites (SPCs), their preparation, and properties and the main factors which affect the manufacturing of this class of composites. It deals with the leading classes of polymers, chapter wise, which have been majorly explored for manufacturing SPCs – polyolefins, polyesters, polyamides, and LCPs – includes a case study on manufacturing of SPCs, and devotes three chapters to detailed analyses of research on all-cellulose composites. Addressing the concerns of the researchers, it also answers intriguing questions in the field of SPCs with pointers to the right references. Key Features Presents a summary of single polymer composites based on various polymers Includes mechanical and thermal properties of single polymer composites Reviews detailed view of eco-friendly approaches to composites Offers a special focus on all-cellulose composites Supports concepts with figures, schemes, and tables

Single Polymer Composites Based on Polypropylene

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Single Polymer Composites Based on Polypropylene by :

Download or read book Single Polymer Composites Based on Polypropylene written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polymer Matrix Composites and Technology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857092227
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Matrix Composites and Technology by : Ru-Min Wang

Download or read book Polymer Matrix Composites and Technology written by Ru-Min Wang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-14 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given such properties as low density and high strength, polymer matrix composites have become a widely used material in the aerospace and other industries. Polymer matrix composites and technology provides a helpful overview of these materials, their processing and performance.After an introductory chapter, part one reviews the main reinforcement and matrix materials used as well as the nature of the interface between them. Part two discusses forming and molding technologies for polymer matrix composites. The final part of the book covers key aspects of performance, including tensile, compression, shear and bending properties as well as impact, fatigue and creep behaviour.Polymer matrix composites and technology provides both students and those in industry with a valuable introduction to and overview of this important class of materials. Provides a helpful overview of these materials, their processing and performance incorporating naming and classification of composite materials Reviews the main reinforcement and matrix materials used as well as the nature of the interface between them including damage mechanisms Discusses forming and molding technologies for polymer matrix composites outlining various techniques and technologies

Synthetic Polymer-Polymer Composites

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Publisher : Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1569905258
Total Pages : 829 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (699 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthetic Polymer-Polymer Composites by : Debes Bhattacharyya

Download or read book Synthetic Polymer-Polymer Composites written by Debes Bhattacharyya and published by Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co KG. This book was released on 2012-08-02 with total page 829 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides another approach for the replacement of glass- and other inorganic fibers as reinforcement for polymer composites. The materials utilized include synthetic, petroleum-based polymesr but prepared here they come in the form of fibers, micro- or nanofibrils. Although this approach does not have the advantages of natural fibers being biodegradable and thus environmentally harmless. At the same time, synthetic polymer-polymer composites seem to be much more acceptable from an environmental point of view than glass fiber reinforced composites because tof their organic in nature. In addition to their environmental advantages, as compared to the polymer composites with mineral reinforcement with high loading rates, they are distinguished by much better specific mechanical properties. This property allows to manufacture light-weight products and constructions, a fact of particular importance in transportation vehicles and aircrafts. An international team of researchers, working in this area, collected the state-of-the-art results and demonstrate the application of synthetic, but organic materials in the form of carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes,or fibers or micro- and nanofibrils as replacements for mineral reinforcements.

Handbook of Ring-Opening Polymerization

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527319530
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Ring-Opening Polymerization by : Philippe Dubois

Download or read book Handbook of Ring-Opening Polymerization written by Philippe Dubois and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-02 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive, truly one-stop reference discusses monomers, methods, stereochemistry, industrial applications and more. Chapters written by internationally acclaimed experts in their respective fields cover both basic principles and up-to-date information, ranging from the controlled ring-opening polymerization methods to polymer materials of industrial interest. All main classes of monomers including heterocyclics, cyclic olefins and alkynes, and cycloalkanes, are discussed separately as well as their specificities regarding the ring-opening polymerization techniques, the mechanisms, the degree of control, the properties of the related polymers and their applications. The two last chapters are devoted to the implementation of green chemistry in ring-opening polymerization processes. Of much interest to chemists in academia and industry.

Advances in Sustainable Polymer Composites

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128203420
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Sustainable Polymer Composites by : Md Rezaur Rahman

Download or read book Advances in Sustainable Polymer Composites written by Md Rezaur Rahman and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-09-02 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Sustainable Polymer Composites reviews recent scientific findings on the production and use of sustainable polymers and composites as innovative new materials. The book discusses the importance of sustainable polymers in terms of current practices and how to address environmental and economic issues. Attention is focused on the physical, chemical and electrical properties of these composites. The book also looks at the lifecycle of both single and hybrid polymers and nanocomposites, with chapters covering the latest research findings on sustainable polymer composites with various filler loadings and their improvement on compatibility. From the viewpoint of polymer composites, this book covers not only well-known sustainable future trends in sustainable polymers and composites, but also advanced materials produced from micro, nano and pico-scale fillers that achieve better physical and mechanical results. Features advanced materials produced from micro, nano and pico-scale fillers Emphasizes the modeling and prediction of thermal, rheological and mechanical behavior Covers various types of fillers and different reinforcement agents Focuses on all aspects of fabrication, characterization and applications Addresses sustainability approaches and solutions

Polypropylene Handbook

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030129039
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Polypropylene Handbook by : József Karger-Kocsis

Download or read book Polypropylene Handbook written by József Karger-Kocsis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-18 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book extensively reviews Polypropylene (PP), the second most widely produced thermoplastic material, having been produced for over 60 years. Its synthesis, processing and application are still accompanied by vigorous R&D developments because the properties of PP are at the borderline between those of commodity and engineering thermoplastics. Readers are introduced to various tacticities and polymorphs of PP, and their effects on structural properties. Further, the book addresses the control of optical properties using nucleants, provides strategies for overcoming the limited cold/impact resistance of PP, examines in detail the effects of recycling, and presents guidelines for the property modification of PPs through foaming, filling and reinforcing with respect to target applications. Special attention is paid to descriptions and models of properties as a function of morphological variables. Last but not least, the book suggests potential practical applications of PP-based systems, especially in the packaging, appliances, building/construction, textile and automotive sectors. Each chapter, written by internationally respected scientists, reflects the current state-of-art in the respective field and offers a vital source of information for students, researchers and engineers interested in the morphology, properties, testing and modeling of PP and PP-based systems. The content is indispensable to the appropriate application of PPs and related composites.

Single-Chain Polymer Nanoparticles

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527806393
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Single-Chain Polymer Nanoparticles by : José A. Pomposo

Download or read book Single-Chain Polymer Nanoparticles written by José A. Pomposo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-08-18 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first book on this important and emerging topic presents an overview of the very latest results obtained in single-chain polymer nanoparticles obtained by folding synthetic single polymer chains, painting a complete picture from synthesis via characterization to everyday applications. The initial chapters describe the synthetics methods as well as the molecular simulation of these nanoparticles, while subsequent chapters discuss the analytical techniques that are applied to characterize them, including size and structural characterization as well as scattering techniques. The final chapters are then devoted to the practical applications in nanomedicine, sensing, catalysis and several other uses, concluding with a look at the future for such nanoparticles. Essential reading for polymer and materials scientists, materials engineers, biochemists as well as environmental chemists.

Processing and Characterization of Single Polmer Composites Using Electrospun Nanofibres

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (828 download)

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Book Synopsis Processing and Characterization of Single Polmer Composites Using Electrospun Nanofibres by : Kgabo Phillemon Matabola

Download or read book Processing and Characterization of Single Polmer Composites Using Electrospun Nanofibres written by Kgabo Phillemon Matabola and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100055354X
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites by : Srijan Bhattacharya

Download or read book Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites written by Srijan Bhattacharya and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-05-02 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on electro active polymer material known as Ionic Polymer Metal Composite (IPMC) having unique applicability as sensor and actuator which finds extensive use in various domain of engineering and science research. Apart from fundamentals of the IPMC concept, various applications are covered extensively across the chapters including space, underwater and nanoscale, including manufacturing processes. Dedicated chapters are included for robotics and biomedical applications and possible research gaps. Future research perspectives for IPMC are also discussed. Features: Covers principle of Ionic Polymer Metal Composite (IPMC), manufacturing processes, applications, and future possibilities in a systematic manner Highlights IPMC practical applicability in biomedical engineering domain Explores Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) based IPMC soft actuators Discusses IPMC applications in underwater areas Includes IPMC application in robotics focusing on special compliant mechanism This book is aimed toward researchers, graduate students and professionals in materials and mechanical engineering, robotics, mechatronics, biomedical engineering, and physics.

Reinforced Polymer Composites

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036509682
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Reinforced Polymer Composites by : Victor V. Tcherdyntsev

Download or read book Reinforced Polymer Composites written by Victor V. Tcherdyntsev and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, consisting of 21 articles, including three review papers, written by research groups of experts in the field, considers recent research on reinforced polymer composites. Most of them relate to the fiber-reinforced polymer composites, which are a real hot topic in the field. Depending on the reinforcing fiber nature, such composites are divided into synthetic and natural fiber-reinforced ones. Synthetic fibers, such as carbon, glass, or basalt, provide more stiffness, while natural fibers, such as jute, flax, bamboo, kenaf, and others, are inexpensive and biodegradable, making them environmentally friendly. To acquire the benefits of design flexibility and recycling possibilities, natural reinforcers can be hybridized with small amounts of synthetic fibers to make them more desirable for technical applications. Elaborated composites have great potential as structural materials in automotive, marine and aerospace application, as fire resistant concrete, in bridge systems, as mechanical gear pair, as biomedical materials for dentistry and orthopedic application and tissue engineering, as well as functional materials such as proton-exchange membranes, biodegradable superabsorbent resins and polymer electrolytes.

Sustainable Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030053997
Total Pages : 1424 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Sustainable Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites written by Inamuddin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-01 with total page 1424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents emerging economical and environmentally friendly polymer composites that are free of the side effects observed in traditional composites. It focuses on eco-friendly composite materials using granulated cork, a by-product of the cork industry; cellulose pulp from the recycling of paper residues; hemp fibers; and a range of other environmentally friendly materials procured from various sources. The book presents the manufacturing methods, properties and characterization techniques of these eco-friendly composites. The respective chapters address classical and recent aspects of eco-friendly polymer composites and their chemistry, along with practical applications in the biomedical, pharmaceutical, automotive and other sectors. Topics addressed include the fundamentals, processing, properties, practicality, drawbacks and advantages of eco-friendly polymer composites. Featuring contributions by experts in the field with a variety of backgrounds and specialties, the book will appeal to researchers and students in the fields of materials science and environmental science. Moreover, it fills the gap between research work in the laboratory and practical applications in related industries.

Fire Properties of Polymer Composite Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402053568
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Properties of Polymer Composite Materials by : A. P. Mouritz

Download or read book Fire Properties of Polymer Composite Materials written by A. P. Mouritz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-30 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to deal with the important topic of the fire behaviour of fibre reinforced polymer composite materials. The book covers all of the key issues on the behaviour of composites in a fire. Also covered are fire protection materials for composites, fire properties of nanocomposites, fire safety regulations and standards, fire test methods, and health hazards from burning composites.

Fabrication, Morphologies and Properties of Single Polymer Composites Based on LLDPE, PP, and CNT Loaded PBT

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (857 download)

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Book Synopsis Fabrication, Morphologies and Properties of Single Polymer Composites Based on LLDPE, PP, and CNT Loaded PBT by : Md. Zillur Rahman

Download or read book Fabrication, Morphologies and Properties of Single Polymer Composites Based on LLDPE, PP, and CNT Loaded PBT written by Md. Zillur Rahman and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research into and development of single polymer composites (SPCs) have increased consistently over the last decade, due to growing concerns for the environment. SPCs are an emerging class of materials of composites which have improved mechanical properties compared with their larger homogeneous counterparts. These SPCs have economic and environmental benefits and are fully recyclable. This research aimed to produce fibrillar SPCs of low linear density polyethylene (LLDPE), polypropylene (PP) (lower melt flow grade) and carbon nanotubes loaded poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT-CNT) by using the concept of microfibrillar reinforcement composites (MFCs) manufacturing technique via a simple extrusion, drawing and processing technique. Microfibrillar single polymer composites (MF-SPCs) were prepared by the hot-compaction of PBT-CNT, LLDPE and PP555G fibrils extracted by using selective solvents from the immiscible drawn blends of PP (higher melt flow grade)/PBT-CNT, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/LLDPE and PVA/PP555G respectively, and were then characterised by their thermal, morphological, mechanical, and electrical behaviour (only for PBT-CNT MF-SPCs samples). LLDPE MF-SPCs and PP555G MF-SPCs can potentially be used in automotive and construction, and consumer products such as suitcases and sporting apparel. The resulting uniaxial composites showed excellent improvements in stiffness of 65% for PBTCNT (30%) MF-SPCs, 194% for PBT-CNT (50%) MF-SPCs, 307% for LLDPE MF-SPCs and 367% for PP (lower melt flow grade) MF-SPCs over their respective neat isotropic PBT-CNT, LLDPE and PP samples. The microfibrillar structure and excellent orientation with high aspect ratios were maintained and observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). PBT-CNT MFSPCs demonstrated moderately electrical conductive behaviour, which probably could be used in a variety of industrial applications such as in sensors, self-regulating heaters and electromagnetic interference shielding. The thesis concludes with suggestions for further research in the future, based on the findings of this study.

Self-Reinforced Polymer Composites

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110647338
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Reinforced Polymer Composites by : Padmanabhan Krishnan

Download or read book Self-Reinforced Polymer Composites written by Padmanabhan Krishnan and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-06-21 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive introduction to all aspects of self-reinforced polymer composites (SRCs) science and technology. After introducing the fundamental characteristics of SRCs, ample space is given to manufacturing, processing, characterization and application techniques. The approach is didactic and focused on formulations, illustrations and applications, which makes the book ideal for students, teachers and practitioners alike.