Simplified Three-dimensional Modeling of Mixture Formation and Combustion in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (478 download)

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Book Synopsis Simplified Three-dimensional Modeling of Mixture Formation and Combustion in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine by : Keiya Nishida

Download or read book Simplified Three-dimensional Modeling of Mixture Formation and Combustion in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine written by Keiya Nishida and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modelling Diesel Combustion

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 904813885X
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Diesel Combustion by : P. A. Lakshminarayanan

Download or read book Modelling Diesel Combustion written by P. A. Lakshminarayanan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-03 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phenomenology of Diesel Combustion and Modeling Diesel is the most efficient combustion engine today and it plays an important role in transport of goods and passengers on land and on high seas. The emissions must be controlled as stipulated by the society without sacrificing the legendary fuel economy of the diesel engines. These important drivers caused innovations in diesel engineering like re-entrant combustion chambers in the piston, lower swirl support and high pressure injection, in turn reducing the ignition delay and hence the nitric oxides. The limits on emissions are being continually reduced. The- fore, the required accuracy of the models to predict the emissions and efficiency of the engines is high. The phenomenological combustion models based on physical and chemical description of the processes in the engine are practical to describe diesel engine combustion and to carry out parametric studies. This is because the injection process, which can be relatively well predicted, has the dominant effect on mixture formation and subsequent course of combustion. The need for improving these models by incorporating new developments in engine designs is explained in Chapter 2. With “model based control programs” used in the Electronic Control Units of the engines, phenomenological models are assuming more importance now because the detailed CFD based models are too slow to be handled by the Electronic Control Units. Experimental work is necessary to develop the basic understanding of the pr- esses.

Mixture Formation in Internal Combustion Engines

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540308355
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Mixture Formation in Internal Combustion Engines by : Carsten Baumgarten

Download or read book Mixture Formation in Internal Combustion Engines written by Carsten Baumgarten and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-02-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A systematic control of mixture formation with modern high-pressure injection systems enables us to achieve considerable improvements of the combustion pr- ess in terms of reduced fuel consumption and engine-out raw emissions. However, because of the growing number of free parameters due to more flexible injection systems, variable valve trains, the application of different combustion concepts within different regions of the engine map, etc., the prediction of spray and m- ture formation becomes increasingly complex. For this reason, the optimization of the in-cylinder processes using 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) becomes increasingly important. In these CFD codes, the detailed modeling of spray and mixture formation is a prerequisite for the correct calculation of the subsequent processes like ignition, combustion and formation of emissions. Although such simulation tools can be viewed as standard tools today, the predictive quality of the sub-models is c- stantly enhanced by a more accurate and detailed modeling of the relevant pr- esses, and by the inclusion of new important mechanisms and effects that come along with the development of new injection systems and have not been cons- ered so far. In this book the most widely used mathematical models for the simulation of spray and mixture formation in 3D CFD calculations are described and discussed. In order to give the reader an introduction into the complex processes, the book starts with a description of the fundamental mechanisms and categories of fuel - jection, spray break-up, and mixture formation in internal combustion engines.

Three Dimensional Modeling of Combustion and Soot Formation in an Indirect Injection Diesel Engine

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Dimensional Modeling of Combustion and Soot Formation in an Indirect Injection Diesel Engine by : M. Zellat

Download or read book Three Dimensional Modeling of Combustion and Soot Formation in an Indirect Injection Diesel Engine written by M. Zellat and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optimization Methods for the Mixture Formation and Combustion Process in Diesel Engines

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Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3867277249
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization Methods for the Mixture Formation and Combustion Process in Diesel Engines by : Jost Weber

Download or read book Optimization Methods for the Mixture Formation and Combustion Process in Diesel Engines written by Jost Weber and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modeling Engine Spray and Combustion Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662087901
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Engine Spray and Combustion Processes by : Gunnar Stiesch

Download or read book Modeling Engine Spray and Combustion Processes written by Gunnar Stiesch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The utilization of mathematical models to numerically describe the performance of internal combustion engines is of great significance in the development of new and improved engines. Today, such simulation models can already be viewed as standard tools, and their importance is likely to increase further as available com puter power is expected to increase and the predictive quality of the models is constantly enhanced. This book describes and discusses the most widely used mathematical models for in-cylinder spray and combustion processes, which are the most important subprocesses affecting engine fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. The relevant thermodynamic, fluid dynamic and chemical principles are summarized, and then the application of these principles to the in-cylinder processes is ex plained. Different modeling approaches for the each subprocesses are compared and discussed with respect to the governing model assumptions and simplifica tions. Conclusions are drawn as to which model approach is appropriate for a specific type of problem in the development process of an engine. Hence, this book may serve both as a graduate level textbook for combustion engineering stu dents and as a reference for professionals employed in the field of combustion en gine modeling. The research necessary for this book was carried out during my employment as a postdoctoral scientist at the Institute of Technical Combustion (ITV) at the Uni versity of Hannover, Germany and at the Engine Research Center (ERC) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.

Modeling Engine Spray and Combustion Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540006824
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Engine Spray and Combustion Processes by : Gunnar Stiesch

Download or read book Modeling Engine Spray and Combustion Processes written by Gunnar Stiesch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-04-10 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The utilization of mathematical models to numerically describe the performance of internal combustion engines is of great significance in the development of new and improved engines. Today, such simulation models can already be viewed as standard tools, and their importance is likely to increase further as available com puter power is expected to increase and the predictive quality of the models is constantly enhanced. This book describes and discusses the most widely used mathematical models for in-cylinder spray and combustion processes, which are the most important subprocesses affecting engine fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. The relevant thermodynamic, fluid dynamic and chemical principles are summarized, and then the application of these principles to the in-cylinder processes is ex plained. Different modeling approaches for the each subprocesses are compared and discussed with respect to the governing model assumptions and simplifica tions. Conclusions are drawn as to which model approach is appropriate for a specific type of problem in the development process of an engine. Hence, this book may serve both as a graduate level textbook for combustion engineering stu dents and as a reference for professionals employed in the field of combustion en gine modeling. The research necessary for this book was carried out during my employment as a postdoctoral scientist at the Institute of Technical Combustion (ITV) at the Uni versity of Hannover, Germany and at the Engine Research Center (ERC) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.

1D and Multi-D Modeling Techniques for IC Engine Simulation

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Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 0768099528
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis 1D and Multi-D Modeling Techniques for IC Engine Simulation by : Angelo Onorati

Download or read book 1D and Multi-D Modeling Techniques for IC Engine Simulation written by Angelo Onorati and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1D and Multi-D Modeling Techniques for IC Engine Simulation provides a description of the most significant and recent achievements in the field of 1D engine simulation models and coupled 1D-3D modeling techniques, including 0D combustion models, quasi-3D methods and some 3D model applications.

Three-Dimensional Modeling of Diesel Engine Intake Flow, Combustion and Emissions

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Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781731186041
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-Dimensional Modeling of Diesel Engine Intake Flow, Combustion and Emissions by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa

Download or read book Three-Dimensional Modeling of Diesel Engine Intake Flow, Combustion and Emissions written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-11-12 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A three-dimensional computer code (KIVA) is being modified to include state-of-the-art submodels for diesel engine flow and combustion: spray atomization, drop breakup/coalescence, multi-component fuel vaporization, spray/wall interaction, ignition and combustion, wall heat transfer, unburned HC and NOx formation, soot and radiation, and the intake flow process. Improved and/or new submodels which were completed are: wall heat transfer with unsteadiness and compressibility, laminar-turbulent characteristic time combustion with unburned HC and Zeldo'vich NOx, and spray/wall impingement with rebounding and sliding drops. Results to date show that adding the effects of unsteadiness and compressibility improves the accuracy of heat transfer predictions; spray drop rebound can occur from walls at low impingement velocities (e.g., in cold-starting); larger spray drops are formed at the nozzle due to the influence of vaporization on the atomization process; a laminar-and-turbulent characteristic time combustion model has the flexibility to match measured engine combustion data over a wide range of operating conditions; and finally, the characteristic time combustion model can also be extended to allow predictions of ignition. The accuracy of the predictions is being assessed by comparisons with available measurements. Additional supporting experiments are also described briefly. To date, comparisons with measured engine cylinder pressure and heat flux data were made for homogeneous charge, spark-ignited and compression-ignited engines. The model results are in good agreement with the experiments. Reitz, R. D. and Rutland, C. J. Unspecified Center...

Three-Dimensional Modeling of Diesel Engine Intake Flow, Combustion and Emissions

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781722842024
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-Dimensional Modeling of Diesel Engine Intake Flow, Combustion and Emissions by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Three-Dimensional Modeling of Diesel Engine Intake Flow, Combustion and Emissions written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-17 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A three-dimensional computer code (KIVA) is being modified to include state-of-the-art submodels for diesel engine flow and combustion: spray atomization, drop breakup/coalescence, multi-component fuel vaporization, spray/wall interaction, ignition and combustion, wall heat transfer, unburned HC and NOx formation, soot and radiation, and the intake flow process. Improved and/or new submodels which were completed are: wall heat transfer with unsteadiness and compressibility, laminar-turbulent characteristic time combustion with unburned HC and Zeldo'vich NOx, and spray/wall impingement with rebounding and sliding drops. Results to date show that adding the effects of unsteadiness and compressibility improves the accuracy of heat transfer predictions; spray drop rebound can occur from walls at low impingement velocities (e.g., in cold-starting); larger spray drops are formed at the nozzle due to the influence of vaporization on the atomization process; a laminar-and-turbulent characteristic time combustion model has the flexibility to match measured engine combustion data over a wide range of operating conditions; and finally, the characteristic time combustion model can also be extended to allow predictions of ignition. The accuracy of the predictions is being assessed by comparisons with available measurements. Additional supporting experiments are also described briefly. To date, comparisons with measured engine cylinder pressure and heat flux data were made for homogeneous charge, spark-ignited and compression-ignited engines. The model results are in good agreement with the experiments. Reitz, R. D. and Rutland, C. J. Unspecified Center...

Simulating Combustion

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540306269
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulating Combustion by : Günter P. Merker

Download or read book Simulating Combustion written by Günter P. Merker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-17 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The numerical simulation of combustion processes in internal combustion engines, including also the formation of pollutants, has become increasingly important in the recent years, and today the simulation of those processes has already become an indispensable tool when - veloping new combustion concepts. While pure thermodynamic models are well-established tools that are in use for the simulation of the transient behavior of complex systems for a long time, the phenomenological models have become more important in the recent years and have also been implemented in these simulation programs. In contrast to this, the thr- dimensional simulation of in-cylinder combustion, i. e. the detailed, integrated and continuous simulation of the process chain injection, mixture formation, ignition, heat release due to combustion and formation of pollutants, has been significantly improved, but there is still a number of challenging problems to solve, regarding for example the exact description of s- processes like the structure of turbulence during combustion as well as the appropriate choice of the numerical grid. While chapter 2 includes a short introduction of functionality and operating modes of internal combustion engines, the basics of kinetic reactions are presented in chapter 3. In chapter 4 the physical and chemical processes taking place in the combustion chamber are described. Ch- ter 5 is about phenomenological multi-zone models, and in chapter 6 the formation of poll- ants is described.

Combustion Engines Development

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642140947
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Combustion Engines Development by : Günter P. Merker

Download or read book Combustion Engines Development written by Günter P. Merker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-24 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combustion Engines Development nowadays is based on simulation, not only of the transient reaction of vehicles or of the complete driveshaft, but also of the highly unsteady processes in the carburation process and the combustion chamber of an engine. Different physical and chemical approaches are described to show the potentials and limits of the models used for simulation.

Modeling and Computer Simulation of Internal Combustion Engines

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Computer Simulation of Internal Combustion Engines by :

Download or read book Modeling and Computer Simulation of Internal Combustion Engines written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On Mixture Formation and Combustion in Vehicle Diesel Engines with Direct Injection

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis On Mixture Formation and Combustion in Vehicle Diesel Engines with Direct Injection by : A. Jante

Download or read book On Mixture Formation and Combustion in Vehicle Diesel Engines with Direct Injection written by A. Jante and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modeling of Spray Combustion in Direct Injection Diesel Engine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling of Spray Combustion in Direct Injection Diesel Engine by : Harmohindar Singh

Download or read book Modeling of Spray Combustion in Direct Injection Diesel Engine written by Harmohindar Singh and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A mathematical model has been developed to predict the penetration of a transient fuel spray, the temporal and spatial distribution of air fuel mixture before the end of ignition delay and the subsequent pressure rise during combustion in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine with and without swirl. The model accounts for the non-isothermal and non-isobaric character of processes during fuel injection resulting from continuous motion of the piston. The effects of various engine operating variables on spray have been studied and graphically presented. The calculated spray penetration with and without crossflow of air has been compared with the available experimental data of other researchers and good agreement between the two is noticed. The model can predict the rate of combustible mixture formation, the rate of heat release and cylinder pressure as a function of time in direct injection (DI) diesel engine. A single cylinder D.I. research diesel engine was operated with N-hexadecane as the engine fuel to validate the mathematical model. However, a leaking head gasket rendered the data unusable, so comparisons between modeled and measured cylinder pressure rise data are not included in this report.

Multi-dimensional Modeling of Natural Gas Ignition, Combustion and Pollutant Formation in Direct Injection Engines

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-dimensional Modeling of Natural Gas Ignition, Combustion and Pollutant Formation in Direct Injection Engines by : Apoorva Agarwal

Download or read book Multi-dimensional Modeling of Natural Gas Ignition, Combustion and Pollutant Formation in Direct Injection Engines written by Apoorva Agarwal and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

La Modélisation multidimensionnelle des écoulements dans les moteurs

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Publisher : Editions TECHNIP
ISBN 13 : 9782710807711
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis La Modélisation multidimensionnelle des écoulements dans les moteurs by : Thierry Baritaud

Download or read book La Modélisation multidimensionnelle des écoulements dans les moteurs written by Thierry Baritaud and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 1999 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an increasingly challenging commercial environment, and the need imposed by safety principles to reduce both fuel consumption and pollutant emissions, the development of new engines can now benefit from the advances of computational fluid dynamics. Engine CFD is a most challenging simulation problem. This is caused by the spread of time and space scales, the excursion amplitude of most parameters, the high quasi-cyclic unstationarity of engine flows, the importance of minor geometry details, the number of physical and chemical processes including turbulent combustion and multi-phase flows to model. However, engine CFD has now reached a state where it has become a widely used tool, not only for engine understanding, but also increasingly for engine design. Undoubtedly, laser diagnostics in optical access engines have also brought significant help.Contents: 1. State of the art of multi-dimensional modeling of engine reacting flows. 2. Simulation of the intake and compression strokes of a motored 4-valve SI engine with a finite element code. 3. A parallel, unstructured-mesh methodology for device-scale combustion calculations. 4. Large-eddy simulation of in-cylinder flows. 5. Simulation of engine internal flows using digital physics. 6. Automatic block decomposition of parametrically changing volumes. 7. Developments in spray modeling in diesel and direct-injection gasoline engines. 8. Cyto-fluid dynamic theory of atomization processes. 9. Influence of the wall temperature on the mixture preparation in DI gasoline engines. 10. Simulation of cavitating flows in diesel injectors. 11. Recent developments in simulations of internal flows in high pressure swirl injectors. 12. 3D simulation of DI diesel combustion and pollutant formation using a two-component reference fuel. 13. Modeling of NOx and soot formation in diesel combustion. 14. Multi-dimensional modeling of combustion and pollutants formation of new technology light duty diesel engines. 15. 3D modeling of combustion for DI-SI engines. 16. Combustion modeling with the G-equation. 17. Multi-dimensional modeling of the aerodynamic and combustion in diesel engines. 18. CFD aided development of a SI-DI engine. 19. CFD engine applications at FIAT research centre. 20. Application of a detailed emission model for heavy duty diesel engine simulations. 21. CFD based shape optimization of IC engine.