Silicon Chemical Etching

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Silicon Chemical Etching

Author : J. Grabmaier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642687652
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Chemical Etching by : J. Grabmaier

Download or read book Silicon Chemical Etching written by J. Grabmaier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first contribution to this volume we read that the world-wide production of single crystal silicon amounts to some 2000 metric tons per year. Given the size of present-day silicon-crystals, this number is equivalent to 100000 silicon-crystals grown every year by either the Czochralski (80%) or the floating-zone (20%) technique. But, to the best of my knowledge, no coherent and comprehensive article has been written that deals with "the art and science", as well as the practical and technical aspects of growing silicon crystals by the Czochralski technique. The same could be said about the floating-zone technique were it not for the review article by W. Dietze, W. Keller and A. Miihlbauer which was published in the preceding Volume 5 ("Silicon") of this series (and for a monograph by two of the above authors published about the same time). As editor of this volume I am very glad to have succeeded in persuading two scien tists, W. Zulehner and D. Huber, of Wacker-Chemitronic GmbH - the world's largest producer of silicon-crystals - to write a comprehensive article about the practical and scientific aspects of growing silicon-crystals by the Czochralski method and about silicon wafer manufacture. I am sure that many scientists or engineers who work with silicon crystals -be it in the laboratory or in a production environment - will profit from the first article in this volume.

Silicon Chemical Etching

Author : J. Grabmaier
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783642687662
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Chemical Etching by : J. Grabmaier

Download or read book Silicon Chemical Etching written by J. Grabmaier and published by . This book was released on 1982-11-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Porous Silicon

Author : Zhe Chuan Feng
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810216344
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Porous Silicon by : Zhe Chuan Feng

Download or read book Porous Silicon written by Zhe Chuan Feng and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the recent discovery of the room-temperature visible light emission from porous silicon (P-Si), a great interest in P-Si and related materials has arisen in the last decade of the 20th century. Crystalline (c-) Si, at the heart of integrated circuits, has an indirect band gap of 1.1 eV, which limits its application in optoelectronics. The visible light emitting P-Si may open a new field combining Si integrated technology and optoelectronics. This book is a comprehensive review of the recent research and development of porous silicon. Strong visible photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL) from P-Si and other forms of silicon nanocrystallites (nc-Si) are reviewed. Several proposed mechanisms for the PL from porous silicon such as quantum confinement, amorphicity and molecular PL are studied. The following issues are covered: mechanisms for the visible light emission, physical structures, studies of the PL and EL, correlation of structure and optical studies, surface physics and chemistry, relationships among various forms (P-Si, a-Si, µc-Si), device applications, future developments.

Photovoltaic Manufacturing

Author : Monika Freunek Muller
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119242010
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Photovoltaic Manufacturing by : Monika Freunek Muller

Download or read book Photovoltaic Manufacturing written by Monika Freunek Muller and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-08-16 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PHOTOVOLTAIC MANUFACTURING This book covers the state-of-the-art and the fundamentals of silicon wafer solar cells manufacturing, written by world-class researchers and experts in the field. High quality and economic photovoltaic manufacturing is central to realizing reliable photovoltaic power supplies at reasonable cost. While photovoltaic silicon wafer manufacturing is at a mature, industrial and mass production stage, knowing and applying the fundamentals in solar manufacturing is essential to anyone working in this field. This is the first book on photovoltaic wet processing for silicon wafers, both mono- and multi-crystalline. The comprehensive book provides information for process, equipment, and device engineers and researchers in the solar manufacturing field. The authors of the chapters are world-class researchers and experts in their field of endeavor. The fundamentals of wet processing chemistry are introduced, covering etching, texturing, cleaning and metrology. New developments, innovative approaches, as well as current challenges are presented. Benefits of reading the book include: The book includes a detailed discussion of the important new development of black silicon, which is considered to have started a new wave in photovoltaics and become the new standard while substantially lowering the cost. Photovoltaics are central to any country’s “New Green Deal” and this book shows how to manufacture competitively. The book’s central goal is to show photovoltaic manufacturing can be done with enhanced quality and lowering costs. Audience Engineers, chemists, physicists, process technologists, in both academia and industry, that work with photovoltaics and their manufacture.

Nanomaterials for Solar Cell Applications

Author : Sabu Thomas
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128133384
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials for Solar Cell Applications by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Nanomaterials for Solar Cell Applications written by Sabu Thomas and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-06-12 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials for Solar Cell Applications provides a review of recent developments in the field of nanomaterials based solar cells. It begins with a discussion of the fundamentals of nanomaterials for solar calls, including a discussion of lifecycle assessments and characterization techniques. Next, it reviews various types of solar cells, i.e., Thin film, Metal-oxide, Nanowire, Nanorod and Nanoporous materials, and more. Other topics covered include a review of quantum dot sensitized and perovskite and polymer nanocomposites-based solar cells. This book is an ideal resource for those working in this evolving field of nanomaterials and renewable energy. Provides a well-organized approach to the use of nanomaterials for solar cell applications Discusses the synthesis, characterization and applications of traditional and new material Includes coverage of emerging nanomaterials, such as graphene, graphene-derivatives and perovskites

Electrochemistry of Silicon

Author : Volker Lehmann
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemistry of Silicon by : Volker Lehmann

Download or read book Electrochemistry of Silicon written by Volker Lehmann and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2002-04-22 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon has been and will most probably continue to be the dominant material in semiconductor technology. Although the defect-free silicon single crystal is one of the best understood systems in materails science, its electrochemistry to many people is still a kind of "alchemy". This view is partly due to the interdisciplinary aspects of the topic: Physics meets chemistry at the silicon-electrolyte interface. This book gives a comprehensive overview of this important aspect of silicon technology as well as examples of applications ranging from photonic crystals to biochips. It will serve materials scientists as well as engineers involved in silicon technology as a quick reference with its more than 150 technical tables and diagrams and ca. 1000 references cited for easy access of the original literature.

Handbook of Porous Silicon

Author : Leigh Canham
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319045085
Total Pages : 1000 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Porous Silicon by : Leigh Canham

Download or read book Handbook of Porous Silicon written by Leigh Canham and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Porous Silicon brings together the expertise of a large, international team of almost 100 academic researchers, engineers, and product developers from industry across electronics, medicine, nutrition and consumer care to summarize the field in its entirity with 150 chapters and 5000 references. The volume presents 5 parts which cover fabrication techniques, material properties, characterization techniques, processing and applications. Much attention was given in the the past to its luminescent properties, but increasingly it is the biodegradability, mechanical, thermal and sensing capabilities that are attracting attention. The volume is divided into focussed data reviews with, wherever possible, quantitative rather than qualitative descriptions of both properties and performance. The book is targeted at undergraduates, postgraduates, and experienced researchers.

Micro- and Nano-Fabrication by Metal Assisted Chemical Etching

Author : Lucia Romano
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303943845X
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Micro- and Nano-Fabrication by Metal Assisted Chemical Etching by : Lucia Romano

Download or read book Micro- and Nano-Fabrication by Metal Assisted Chemical Etching written by Lucia Romano and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-01-13 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal-assisted chemical etching (MacEtch) has recently emerged as a new etching technique capable of fabricating high aspect ratio nano- and microstructures in a few semiconductors substrates—Si, Ge, poly-Si, GaAs, and SiC—and using different catalysts—Ag, Au, Pt, Pd, Cu, Ni, and Rh. Several shapes have been demonstrated with a high anisotropy and feature size in the nanoscale—nanoporous films, nanowires, 3D objects, and trenches, which are useful components of photonic devices, microfluidic devices, bio-medical devices, batteries, Vias, MEMS, X-ray optics, etc. With no limitations of large-areas and low-cost processing, MacEtch can open up new opportunities for several applications where high precision nano- and microfabrication is required. This can make semiconductor manufacturing more accessible to researchers in various fields, and accelerate innovation in electronics, bio-medical engineering, energy, and photonics. Accordingly, this Special Issue seeks to showcase research papers, short communications, and review articles that focus on novel methodological developments in MacEtch, and its use for various applications.

Dry Etching Technology for Semiconductors

Author : Kazuo Nojiri
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319102958
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Dry Etching Technology for Semiconductors by : Kazuo Nojiri

Download or read book Dry Etching Technology for Semiconductors written by Kazuo Nojiri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-25 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a must-have reference to dry etching technology for semiconductors, which will enable engineers to develop new etching processes for further miniaturization and integration of semiconductor integrated circuits. The author describes the device manufacturing flow, and explains in which part of the flow dry etching is actually used. The content is designed as a practical guide for engineers working at chip makers, equipment suppliers and materials suppliers, and university students studying plasma, focusing on the topics they need most, such as detailed etching processes for each material (Si, SiO2, Metal etc) used in semiconductor devices, etching equipment used in manufacturing fabs, explanation of why a particular plasma source and gas chemistry are used for the etching of each material, and how to develop etching processes. The latest, key technologies are also described, such as 3D IC Etching, Dual Damascene Etching, Low-k Etching, Hi-k/Metal Gate Etching, FinFET Etching, Double Patterning etc.

Porous Silicon in Practice

Author : M. J. Sailor
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527641912
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Porous Silicon in Practice by : M. J. Sailor

Download or read book Porous Silicon in Practice written by M. J. Sailor and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By means of electrochemical treatment, crystalline silicon can be permeated with tiny, nanostructured pores that entirely change the characteristics and properties of the material. One prominent example of this can be seen in the interaction of porous silicon with living cells, which can be totally unwilling to settle on smooth silicon surfaces but readily adhere to porous silicon, giving rise to great hopes for such future applications as programmable drug delivery or advanced, braincontrolled prosthetics. Porous silicon research is active in the fields of sensors, tissue engineering, medical therapeutics and diagnostics, photovoltaics, rechargeable batteries, energetic materials, photonics, and MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems). Written by an outstanding, well-recognized expert in the field, this book provides detailed, step-by-step instructions to prepare and characterize the major types of porous silicon. It is intended for those new to the fi eld. Sampling of topics covered: * Principles of Etching Porous Silicon * Etch Cell Construction and Considerations * Photonic Crystals, Microcavities, and Bragg Stacks Etched in Silicon * Preparation of Free-standing Films and Particles of Porous Silicon * Preparation of Photoluminescent Nanoparticles from Porous Silicon * Preparation of Silicon Nanowires by Electrochemical Etch of Silicon * Surface Modifi cation Chemistry and Biochemistry * Measurement of Optical Properties * Measurement of Pore Size, Porosity, Thickness, Surface Area The whole is backed by a generous use of color photographs to illustrate the described procedures in detail, plus a bibliography of further literature pertinent to a wide range of application fi elds. For materials scientists, chemists, physicists, optical physicists, biomaterials scientists, neurobiologists, bioengineers, and graduate students in those fields, as well as those working in the semiconductor industry.

CRC Handbook of Metal Etchants

Author : Perrin Walker
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439822531
Total Pages : 1434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis CRC Handbook of Metal Etchants by : Perrin Walker

Download or read book CRC Handbook of Metal Etchants written by Perrin Walker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-12-11 with total page 1434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication presents cleaning and etching solutions, their applications, and results on inorganic materials. It is a comprehensive collection of etching and cleaning solutions in a single source. Chemical formulas are presented in one of three standard formats - general, electrolytic or ionized gas formats - to insure inclusion of all necessary operational data as shown in references that accompany each numbered formula. The book describes other applications of specific solutions, including their use on other metals or metallic compounds. Physical properties, association of natural and man-made minerals, and materials are shown in relationship to crystal structure, special processing techniques and solid state devices and assemblies fabricated. This publication also presents a number of organic materials which are widely used in handling and general processing...waxes, plastics, and lacquers for example. It is useful to individuals involved in study, development, and processing of metals and metallic compounds. It is invaluable for readers from the college level to industrial R & D and full-scale device fabrication, testing and sales. Scientific disciplines, work areas and individuals with great interest include: chemistry, physics, metallurgy, geology, solid state, ceramic and glass, research libraries, individuals dealing with chemical processing of inorganic materials, societies and schools.

Advancing Silicon Carbide Electronics Technology I

Author : Konstantinos Zekentes
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 1945291842
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (452 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing Silicon Carbide Electronics Technology I by : Konstantinos Zekentes

Download or read book Advancing Silicon Carbide Electronics Technology I written by Konstantinos Zekentes and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapidly advancing Silicon Carbide technology has a great potential in high temperature and high frequency electronics. High thermal stability and outstanding chemical inertness make SiC an excellent material for high-power, low-loss semiconductor devices. The present volume presents the state of the art of SiC device fabrication and characterization. Topics covered include: SiC surface cleaning and etching techniques; electrical characterization methods and processing of ohmic contacts to silicon carbide; analysis of contact resistivity dependence on material properties; limitations and accuracy of contact resistivity measurements; ohmic contact fabrication and test structure design; overview of different metallization schemes and processing technologies; thermal stability of ohmic contacts to SiC, their protection and compatibility with device processing; Schottky contacts to SiC; Schottky barrier formation; Schottky barrier inhomogeneity in SiC materials; technology and design of 4H-SiC Schottky and Junction Barrier Schottky diodes; Si/SiC heterojunction diodes; applications of SiC Schottky diodes in power electronics and temperature/light sensors; high power SiC unipolar and bipolar switching devices; different types of SiC devices including material and technology constraints on device performance; applications in the area of metal contacts to silicon carbide; status and prospects of SiC power devices.

Imperfections and Impurities in Semiconductor Silicon

Author : K. V. Ravi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Imperfections and Impurities in Semiconductor Silicon by : K. V. Ravi

Download or read book Imperfections and Impurities in Semiconductor Silicon written by K. V. Ravi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1981 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Shape and Functional Elements of the Bulk Silicon Microtechnique

Author : Joachim Frühauf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540268766
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Shape and Functional Elements of the Bulk Silicon Microtechnique by : Joachim Frühauf

Download or read book Shape and Functional Elements of the Bulk Silicon Microtechnique written by Joachim Frühauf and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-05 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This methodic manual presents a survey of the form-related and functional elements of the bulk silicon microtechnique. It gives a systematic description of simple shape elements and of elements for mechanical, fluidic and optical applications. This manual includes practical instructions for the use of the relevant techniques and an extensive collection of examples for the support of the search for applications via photographs, drawings and references. It serves as a valuable guide to the design of etch masks and processes while summarizing the important properties of silicon, especially aiming at producers of sensors and microtechnical components, as well as producers of components of precision engineering and optical applications.

Encyclopedia of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics

Author : Dongqing Li
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387324682
Total Pages : 2242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics by : Dongqing Li

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics written by Dongqing Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-06 with total page 2242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering all aspects of transport phenomena on the nano- and micro-scale, this encyclopedia features over 750 entries in three alphabetically-arranged volumes including the most up-to-date research, insights, and applied techniques across all areas. Coverage includes electrical double-layers, optofluidics, DNC lab-on-a-chip, nanosensors, and more.

Capacitive Silicon Resonators

Author : Nguyen Van Toan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429556527
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Capacitive Silicon Resonators by : Nguyen Van Toan

Download or read book Capacitive Silicon Resonators written by Nguyen Van Toan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-07-10 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microfabricated resonators play an essential role in a variety of applications, including mass sensing, timing reference applications, and filtering applications. Many transduction mechanisms including piezoelectric, piezoresistive, and capacitive mechanisms, have been studied to induce and detect the motion of resonators. This book is meant to introduce and suggest several technological approaches together with design considerations for performance enhancement of capacitive silicon resonators, and will be useful for those working in field of micro and nanotechnology. Features Introduces and suggests several technological approaches together with design considerations for performance enhancement of capacitive silicon resonators Provides information on the various fabrication technologies and design considerations that can be employed to improve the performance capacitive silicon resonator which is one of the promising options to replace the quartz crystal resonator. Discusses several technological approaches including hermetic packaging based on the LTCC substrate, deep reactive ion etching, neutral beam etching technology, and metal-assisted chemical etching, as well as design considerations for mechanically coupled, selective vibration of high-order mode, movable electrode structures, and piezoresistive heat engines were investigated to achieve small motional resistance, low insertion loss, and high quality factor. Focusses on a capacitive sensing method based on the measurement of the change in capacitance between a sensing electrode and the resonant body. Reviews recent progress in performance enhancement methods for capacitive silicon resonator, which are mainly based on the works of the authors.

Materials for Advanced Packaging

Author : Daniel Lu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319450980
Total Pages : 969 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials for Advanced Packaging by : Daniel Lu

Download or read book Materials for Advanced Packaging written by Daniel Lu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 969 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Significant progress has been made in advanced packaging in recent years. Several new packaging techniques have been developed and new packaging materials have been introduced. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in this industry, particularly in the areas of microelectronics, optoelectronics, digital health, and bio-medical applications. The book discusses established techniques, as well as emerging technologies, in order to provide readers with the most up-to-date developments in advanced packaging.