Sigma Receptors

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Sigma Receptors: Their Role in Disease and as Therapeutic Targets

Author : Sylvia B. Smith
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319501747
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Sigma Receptors: Their Role in Disease and as Therapeutic Targets by : Sylvia B. Smith

Download or read book Sigma Receptors: Their Role in Disease and as Therapeutic Targets written by Sylvia B. Smith and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally confused with opioid receptors and then orphan receptors with no biological function, Sigma Receptors are now recognized as relevant to many degenerative diseases with remarkable potential as therapeutic targets. In this text, new information about the structure of sigma 1 receptor, its binding sites are provided as well as its expression in many cell types. It’s putative role in degenerative neuronal diseases including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, pain, drug addiction and locomotor activity. Their roles in possible treatments for blinding retinal diseases emphasize the tremendous far-reaching potential for ligands for these receptors. Exciting breakthroughs in this dynamic field in the last decade are reported herein, which will guide future investigators in determining the full potential of this unique, yet abundantly expressed protein.

Sigma Receptors

Author : Rae R. Matsumoto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387365141
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Sigma Receptors by : Rae R. Matsumoto

Download or read book Sigma Receptors written by Rae R. Matsumoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-15 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an update on sigma receptors, and summarizes recent advances in the medicinal chemistry, molecular biology, and cell biology of sigma receptors. It describes the functional effects mediated by these receptors and the potential clinical implications of these actions. The information is put in a historical perspective. This provides a launching point from which future studies and research directions can easily be developed.

Sigma Proteins

Author : Felix J. Kim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319658520
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (585 download)

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Book Synopsis Sigma Proteins by : Felix J. Kim

Download or read book Sigma Proteins written by Felix J. Kim and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brain Lipids in Synaptic Function and Neurological Disease

Author : Jacques Fantini
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128004924
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Lipids in Synaptic Function and Neurological Disease by : Jacques Fantini

Download or read book Brain Lipids in Synaptic Function and Neurological Disease written by Jacques Fantini and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-05-12 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lipids are the most abundant organic compounds found in the brain, accounting for up to 50% of its dry weight. The brain lipidome includes several thousands of distinct biochemical structures whose expression may greatly vary according to age, gender, brain region, cell type, as well as subcellular localization. In synaptic membranes, brain lipids specifically interact with neurotransmitter receptors and control their activity. Moreover, brain lipids play a key role in the generation and neurotoxicity of amyloidogenic proteins involved in the pathophysiology of neurological diseases. The aim of this book is to provide for the first time a comprehensive overview of brain lipid structures, and to explain the roles of these lipids in synaptic function, and in neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's, Creutzfeldt-Jakob's and Parkinson's. To conclude the book, the authors present new ideas that can drive innovative therapeutic strategies based on the knowledge of the role of lipids in brain disorders. - Written to provide a "hands-on" approach for readers - Biochemical structures explained with molecular models, and molecular mechanisms explained with simple drawings - Step-by-step guide to memorize and draw lipid structures - Each chapter features a content summary, up-to-date references for additional study, and a key experiment with an explanation of the technique

Sigma Receptors

Author : Stephen T. Safrany
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889661024
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Sigma Receptors by : Stephen T. Safrany

Download or read book Sigma Receptors written by Stephen T. Safrany and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-10-27 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Sigma Proteins: Evolution of the Concept of Sigma Receptors

Author : Felix J. Kim
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319658530
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Sigma Proteins: Evolution of the Concept of Sigma Receptors by : Felix J. Kim

Download or read book Sigma Proteins: Evolution of the Concept of Sigma Receptors written by Felix J. Kim and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two sigma receptor subtypes have been proposed, sigma1 and 2. Much of our understanding of this system is based on biochemical and pharmacological characterization of the cloned sigma1 receptor subtype (Sigma1). It has become clear that sigma receptors are not canonical receptors. Sigma1 is highly conserved among mammalian species, however, it does not share significant homology with any other mammalian protein. Although a range of structurally diverse small molecules bind Sigma1 with high affinity, and it has been associated with a broad range of signaling systems, Sigma1 itself has no known signaling or enzymatic activity. The evolution of this field over nearly four decades has more recently led to a fundamental shift in the concept of “sigma receptors” to what may more accurately and generally be called sigma proteins. Largely based on traditional pharmacologic approaches, the Sigma1 protein has been associated with a broad range of signaling systems, including G-protein coupled receptors, NMDA receptors, and ion channels. Sigma proteins have been linked to a range of physiological processes, including intracellular calcium signaling, neuroprotection, learning, memory, and cognition. Emerging genetic, clinical, and mechanism focused molecular pharmacology data demonstrate the involvement of proteins in a range of pathophysiologies and disorders including neurodegenerative disease, pain, addiction, psychomotor stimulant abuse, and cancer. However, an understanding of the physiological role of sigma proteins has remained elusive. Emerging data associate Sigma1 with chaperone-like activities or molecular scaffold functions. This book aims to provide an updated perspective on this rapidly evolving field undergoing changes in fundamental concepts of key importance to the discipline of pharmacology. It focusses on the reported roles of sigma proteins in pathophysiology and on emergent therapeutic initiatives.

Acetylcholine, Sigma Receptors, CCK and Eicosanoids, Neurotoxins

Author : T. W. Stone
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780748400638
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Acetylcholine, Sigma Receptors, CCK and Eicosanoids, Neurotoxins by : T. W. Stone

Download or read book Acetylcholine, Sigma Receptors, CCK and Eicosanoids, Neurotoxins written by T. W. Stone and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1993 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Imaging of the Human Brain in Health and Disease

Author : Philip Seeman
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012418684X
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Imaging of the Human Brain in Health and Disease by : Philip Seeman

Download or read book Imaging of the Human Brain in Health and Disease written by Philip Seeman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-11-15 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain imaging technology remains at the forefront of advances in both our understanding of the brain and our ability to diagnose and treat brain disease and disorders. Imaging of the Human Brain in Health and Disease examines the localization of neurotransmitter receptors in the nervous system of normal, healthy humans and compares that with humans who are suffering from various neurologic diseases. Opening chapters introduce the basic science of imaging neurotransmitters, including sigma, acetylcholine, opioid, and dopamine receptors. Imaging the healthy and diseased brain includes brain imaging of anger, pain, autism, the release of dopamine, the impact of cannabinoids, and Alzheimer's disease. This book is a valuable companion to a wide range of scholars, students, and researchers in neuroscience, clinical neurology, and psychiatry, and provides a detailed introduction to the application of advanced imaging to the treatment of brain disorders and disease. - A focused introduction to imaging healthy and diseased brains - Focuses on the primary neurotransmitter release - Includes sigma, acetylcholine, opioid, and dopamine receptors - Presents the imaging of healthy and diseased brains via anger, pain, autism, and Alzheimer's disease

The Neuroscience of Cocaine

Author : Victor R Preedy
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012803792X
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neuroscience of Cocaine by : Victor R Preedy

Download or read book The Neuroscience of Cocaine written by Victor R Preedy and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-05-23 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Neuroscience of Cocaine: Mechanisms and Treatment explores the complex effects of this drug, addressing the neurobiology behind cocaine use and the psychosocial and behavioral factors that impact cocaine use and abuse. This book provides researchers with an up-to-date understanding of the mechanisms behind cocaine use, and aids them in deriving new pharmacological compounds and therapeutic regimens to treat dependency and withdrawal symptoms. Cocaine is one of the most highly abused illicit drugs worldwide and is frequently associated with other forms of drug addiction and misuse, but researchers are still struggling to understand cocaine's neuropharmacological profile and the mechanisms of its effects and manifestations at the cognitive level. Cessation of cocaine use can lead to numerous adverse withdrawal conditions, from the cellular and molecular level to the behavioral level of the individual user. Written by worldwide experts in cocaine addiction, this book assists neuroscientists and other addiction researchers in unraveling the many complex facets of cocaine use and abuse. - Contains in each chapter an abstract, key facts, mini dictionary of terms, and summary points to aid in understanding - Illustrated in full color - Provides unique full coverage of all aspects of cocaine and its related pathology - Provides researchers with an up-to-date understanding of the mechanisms behind cocaine use, and aids them in deriving new pharmacological compounds and therapeutic regimens to treat dependency and withdrawal symptoms

Sigma, PCP, and NMDA Receptors

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Sigma, PCP, and NMDA Receptors by :

Download or read book Sigma, PCP, and NMDA Receptors written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Sigma-RBI Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction

Author : Keith J. Watling
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780964054844
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (548 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sigma-RBI Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction by : Keith J. Watling

Download or read book The Sigma-RBI Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction written by Keith J. Watling and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Veterinary Pain Management - E-Book

Author : James S. Gaynor
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323062903
Total Pages : 661 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Veterinary Pain Management - E-Book by : James S. Gaynor

Download or read book Handbook of Veterinary Pain Management - E-Book written by James S. Gaynor and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2008-01-29 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You can trust this user-friendly guide to help you meet the increasing need for effective pain management in the animals you treat. It provides instant access to clinically relevant information on pain assessment, pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical treatment options, guidelines for managing acute and chronic pain, and unique aspects of pain management in dogs, cats, horses, cattle, birds, reptiles, ferrets, and rabbits. User-friendly format helps you quickly and easily find essential pain management information. Helpful boxes and tables provide at-a-glance access to pharmacologic protocols and clinical applications, including dosages, indications, contraindications, and side effects. Complementary and alternative treatment strategies are included throughout to assist you in using the latest non-pharmacological pain interventions. Case studies clearly illustrate the practical applications of key concepts in the clinical setting and help you sharpen your pain assessment and management skills. New contributors — many of the most respected experts in the field — share their insights and experiences to bring you the most current thinking in this ever-changing discipline. Completely revised and updated content throughout ensures you are using the best and most current information available on analgesic drugs and pain management techniques. An expanded chapter on Pain Management in Horses and Cattle explores the latest advances in treating this group of animals. Eight new chapters offer cutting-edge coverage of hot topics in the field, including: Pain Management in the Cat Pain Management for the Pet Bird Clinical Approaches to Analgesia in Reptiles Clinical Approaches to Analgesia in Ferrets and Rabbits Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation in Dogs Rehabilitation Methods and Modalities for the Cat Quality of Life Issues Hospice and Palliative Care

The Essence of Analgesia and Analgesics

Author : Raymond S. Sinatra
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139491989
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Essence of Analgesia and Analgesics by : Raymond S. Sinatra

Download or read book The Essence of Analgesia and Analgesics written by Raymond S. Sinatra and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-10-14 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Essence of Analgesia and Analgesics is an invaluable practical resource for clinicians giving pain relief in any clinical setting, describing the pharmacologic principles and clinical use of all available pain medications. As well as detailed overviews of pain processing and analgesic theory, sections are dedicated to oral and panteral opioid analgesics, neuraxial opioids, NSAIDs, local anesthetics, anticonvulsant type analgesics, NMDA antagonists, alpha adrenergic analgesics, antidepressant analgesics, muscle relaxants, adjuvant medications, and new and emerging analgesics. The concise format of the chapters allows for quick and easy reading and assimilation of information. Enhanced by summary tables and figures, each chapter provides an overview of a particular drug, covering chemical structure, mode of activity, indications, contraindications, common doses and uses, advantages and disadvantages, and drug related adverse events. Key references are also provided. Edited by leading experts in pain management, this is essential reading for any clinician involved in pain management.

Receptor Chemistry Towards the Third Millennium

Author : M. Gianella
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080540406
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Receptor Chemistry Towards the Third Millennium by : M. Gianella

Download or read book Receptor Chemistry Towards the Third Millennium written by M. Gianella and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-05-31 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Receptor Chemistry Towards the Third Millennium is the result of papers presented at the 12th Camerino-Noordwijkerhout Symposium, held in Camerino, Italy in September 1999. Although much is known about the way ligands interact with receptors, which have now been isolated, characterized and cloned, many aspects still remain to be explored. In particular, differentiation into distinct subpopulations and the multiplicity of transduction processes offer more specific targets in the search for new drugs. This book will be of interest to medicinal chemists, pharmacologists, biochemists and neurologists and will also be a valuable source of reference for medical students and postgraduate students in related fields.

Antipsychotic Drugs and Their Side-Effects

Author : Thomas R.E. Barnes
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483288102
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Antipsychotic Drugs and Their Side-Effects by : Thomas R.E. Barnes

Download or read book Antipsychotic Drugs and Their Side-Effects written by Thomas R.E. Barnes and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In line with other volumes in the Neuroscience Perspectives Series, this volume covers the background, pharmacology, molecular biology, and biochemistry of antipsychotic drugs, together with an overview assessment of the therapeutic considerations. Over the past 40 years, the effectiveness of conventional neuroleptic agents for psychotic illness has been offset by a wide range of adverse side-effects, including motor side-effects like parkinsonism. Studies show that lowering doses may still produce the antipsychotic effect while lessening the risk of side-effects. As all available antispychotic drugs are able to block dopamine, specifically D2 receptors, doses below the threshold level for producing acute motor disorder can still be therapeutically effective. With the identification and characterization of multiple dopamine receptors, the possibility of more selective drugs with better side-effect potential has arisen. Other novel antipsychotic agents include D1 receptor blockers, partial dopamine agonists and non-dopamine drugs such as 5-HT receptor blockers, sigma receptor antagonists and NMDA receptor agonists. This volume reviews both the basic science of the conventional and atypical neuroleptics and their present and potential therapeutic use.

Ibogaine

Author : Geoffrey A. Cordell
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780120532063
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Ibogaine by : Geoffrey A. Cordell

Download or read book Ibogaine written by Geoffrey A. Cordell and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2001-09-28 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the Proceedings from the First International Conference on Ibogaines, held in November of 1999 at New York University's School of Medicine. In essence, it presents significant new data on neurobiological, clinical, sociocultural, and policy aspects of ibogaine. Ibogaine is a natural product derived from the bark of the root of the African shrub Tabernathe iboga. It has a history of use as a medicinal and ceremonial agent in West Central Africa, and has been alleged to be effective as a treatment for substance dependence. The study of Ibogaine may shed light on the neurobiology of addiction and lead to the development of new medication for the treatment of addiction. Currently, there is lack of formal approval for the use of ibogaine, and the demand of the addicts themselves has led to a distinctive unofficial network which has provided ibogaine treatment in non-medical settings. If critical safety concerns can be adequately addressed, ibogaine may provide an inexpensive and practical treatment approach, well adapted to environments where resources are severely limited and there is pressing need for clinical services for heroin addicts, such as Eastern Europe. This is a paperback edition of Volume 56 of The Alkaloids (ISBN: 0-12-469556-6) edited by Geoffrey A. Cordell, University of Illinois at Chicago, U.S.A.

Fundamentals of Psychoneuroimmunology

Author : Cai Song
Publisher : John Wiley and Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471986713
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Psychoneuroimmunology by : Cai Song

Download or read book Fundamentals of Psychoneuroimmunology written by Cai Song and published by John Wiley and Sons. This book was released on 2000-07-26 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Psychoneuroimmunology Cai Song University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, and Brian E. Leonard National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland The long-held concept that the nervous, endocrine and immune systems are separate entities has given way to a new understanding of human biology. Psychoneuroimmunology addresses the realisation that the neural, immune, and endocrine systems are inextricably linked and that the effects of each affect all-the systems work together as a complicated set of triggers and balances, an intertwining of the physiological and emotional states. Beginning with the fundamentals of immune and neuroendocrine function, Fundamentals of Psychoneuroimmunology explores the complexities of behavioural assessment, the basic types of immunity, the importance of immune cell redistribution in the response to challenges such as infection and stress, and the multifaceted roles of nerves, hormones and cytokines. This text provides a sound introduction to the field and also serves as a valuable reference to those more familiar with the subject. Fundamentals of Psychoneuroimmunology: * Is the first book to cover this rapidly growing speciality comprehensively * Provides a sound biological basis to the discipline * Covers topics from the biology of immune and neuroendocrine function to the future of psychoneuroimmunology This volume, by the author of the acclaimed Fundamentals of Psychopharmacology, will be an essential reference for psychiatrists, neurologists, neuroimmunologists, neuroendocrinologists and psychologists, and will, it is hoped, stimulate further exploration into this exciting area of research.