Sex and International Tribunals

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Author :
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812208420
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex and International Tribunals by : Chiseche Salome Mibenge

Download or read book Sex and International Tribunals written by Chiseche Salome Mibenge and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2013-07-26 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before the twenty-first century, there was little legal precedent for the prosecution of sexual violence as a war crime. Now, international tribunals have the potential to help make sense of political violence against both men and women; they have the power to uphold victims' claims and to convict the leaders and choreographers of systematic atrocity. However, by privileging certain accounts of violence over others, tribunals more often confirm outmoded gender norms, consigning women to permanent rape victim status. In Sex and International Tribunals, Chiseche Salome Mibenge identifies the cultural assumptions behind the legal profession's claims to impartiality and universality. Focusing on the postwar tribunals in Rwanda and Sierra Leone, Mibenge mines the transcripts of local and supranational criminal trials and truth and reconciliation commissions in order to identify and closely examine legal definitions of forced marriage, sexual enslavement, and the conscription of children that overlook the gendered experiences of armed conflict beyond the mass rape of women and girls. In many cases, a single rape conviction constitutes sufficient proof that gender-based violence has been mainstreamed into the prosecution of war crimes. Drawing on anthropological research in African conflicts, and feminist theory, Mibenge challenges legal narratives that reinscribe essentialized notions of gender in the conduct and resolution of violent conflict and uncovers the suppressed testimonies of men and women who are unwilling or unable to recite the legal scripts that would elevate them to the status of victimhood recognized by an international and humanitarian audience. At a moment when international intervention in conflicts is increasingly an option, Sex and International Tribunals points the way to a more nuanced and just response from courts.

Thematic Prosecution of International Sex Crimes

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Publisher : Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
ISBN 13 : 8283480243
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Thematic Prosecution of International Sex Crimes by : Morten Bergsmo

Download or read book Thematic Prosecution of International Sex Crimes written by Morten Bergsmo and published by Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher. This book was released on 2018-06-01 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

War Crimes Against Women

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004642412
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis War Crimes Against Women by : Kelly Dawn Askin

Download or read book War Crimes Against Women written by Kelly Dawn Askin and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-07 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines laws and customs of war prohibiting rape crimes dating back thousands of years, even though gender-specific crimes, particularly sex crimes, have been prevalent in wartime for centuries. It surveys the historical treatment of women in wartime, and argues that all the various forms of gender-specific crimes must be prosecuted and punished. It reviews the Nuremberg and Tokyo War Crimes Tribunals from a gendered perspective, and discusses how crimes against women could have been prosecuted in these tribunals and suggests explanations as to why they were neglected. It addresses the status of women in domestic and international law during the past one hundred years, including the years preceding World War II and in the aftermath of this war, and in the years immediately preceding the Yugoslav conflict. The evolution of the status and participation of women in international human rights and international humanitarian law is analyzed, including the impact domestic law and practice has had on international law and practice. Finally, this book reviews gender-specific crimes in the Yugoslav conflict, and presents arguments as to how various gender-specific crimes (including rape, forced prostitution, forced impregnation, forced maternity, forced sterilization, genocidal rape, and sexual mutilation) can be, and why they must be, prosecuted under Articles 2-5 of the Yugoslav Statute (i.e., as grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions, torture, violations of the laws of war, violations of the customs of war, genocide, and crimes against humanity). The author, a human rights attorney, academic, and activist, spent three years researching both the treatment of women during periods of armed conflict and humanitarian laws protecting women from war crimes.

Wartime Sexual Violence at the International Level: A Legal Perspective

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004360085
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Wartime Sexual Violence at the International Level: A Legal Perspective by : Caterina E. Arrabal Ward

Download or read book Wartime Sexual Violence at the International Level: A Legal Perspective written by Caterina E. Arrabal Ward and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-07-10 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Wartime Sexual Violence at the International Level: A Legal Perspective Dr. Caterina Arrabal Ward discusses the understanding of wartime sexual violence by the international tribunals and argues that wartime sexual violence often takes place without the explicit purpose to destroy a community or population and is not necessarily a strategic choice. This research suggests that a more focused approach based on a much clearer definition of these crimes would help to remedy deficiencies at the different stages of international justice in relation to these crimes.

Sexual Violence as an International Crime

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Author :
Publisher : Intersentia NV
ISBN 13 : 9781780680026
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Violence as an International Crime by : Anne-Marie de Brouwer

Download or read book Sexual Violence as an International Crime written by Anne-Marie de Brouwer and published by Intersentia NV. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This edited volume focuses on developments in recognizing, investigating, and prosecuting cases of sexual violence in (post-)conflict situations from an interdisciplinary angle."--P. 4 of cover.

Understanding and Proving International Sex Crimes

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Publisher : Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
ISBN 13 : 8293081295
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding and Proving International Sex Crimes by : Morten Bergsmo

Download or read book Understanding and Proving International Sex Crimes written by Morten Bergsmo and published by Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher. This book was released on 2012-04-25 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "[This anthology] addresses the gap betwen international standard-setting prohibiting international sex crimes and actual accountability for individuals who are responsible for such crimes. The book provides detailed analysis of the legal requirements of international sex crimes and types of fact that can be used to meet these requirements. It includes a unique knowledge-base that digests international case law on such crimes. The anthology also contains several studies of institutional and evidentiary challenges in the prosecution of international sex crimes"--Series pref.

Sex and Gender Crimes in the New International Law

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900421593X
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex and Gender Crimes in the New International Law by : Alona Hagay-Frey

Download or read book Sex and Gender Crimes in the New International Law written by Alona Hagay-Frey and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-06-22 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In times of conflict, women have traditionally been excluded from protection of the law. This book analyzes the treatment of sex and gender crimes under international law by identifying various legal eras, from the inception of international criminal law until its most recent formulation, the Rome Statute. The author conducts her critical journey armed with insights about the development of the crime of rape in domestic law and feminist theories, and exposes gaps and silences in international law's treatment of sex and gender crimes. The author claims that the underlying stratum of sex crimes – the gender stratum – must be acknowledged. Hence, it is not sufficient to treat rape as another offense under existing traditional crime categories. It must also be anchored as a separate crime category that clearly establishes the boundaries of the legal norm, harmonizes different nations’ laws, and eradicates the remnants of patriarchy linked to this offense.

Rainbow Jurisdiction at the International Criminal Court

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9462654832
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Rainbow Jurisdiction at the International Criminal Court by : Valérie V. Suhr

Download or read book Rainbow Jurisdiction at the International Criminal Court written by Valérie V. Suhr and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-13 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely book comprehensively examines whether the worst human rights violations directed specifically at sexual and gender minorities are punishable under international criminal law, as codified in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Drawing on general rules of interpretation, the development of human rights for sexual and gender minorities, and the social construction of gender, this monograph reveals that the worst crimes committed against persons because of their sexual orientation or gender identity can amount to crimes against humanity, particularly the crime of persecution under Article 7(1)(h). It also shows how legislators can be held individually criminally responsible for passing laws that criminalize consensual same-sex sexuality. The book not only makes a significant and original contribution to the literature but is also highly relevant for international criminal law practitioners, since, so far, no cases regarding this topic exist. Dr. Valérie V. Suhr is currently a trainee lawyer in the district of the Koblenz Court of Appeal in Germany

Prosecuting Conflict-related Sexual Violence at the ICTY

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198768567
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Prosecuting Conflict-related Sexual Violence at the ICTY by : Serge Brammertz

Download or read book Prosecuting Conflict-related Sexual Violence at the ICTY written by Serge Brammertz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although sexual violence directed at both females and males is a reality in many on-going conflicts throughout the world today, accountability for the perpetrators of such violence remains the exception rather than the rule. While awareness of the problem is growing, more effective approaches are urgently needed for the investigation and prosecution of conflict-related sexual violence crimes. Upon its establishment in 1993, the Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) began the challenging task of prosecuting the perpetrators of conflict-related sexual violence crimes, alongside the many other atrocities committed during the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. This book documents the experiences, achievements, challenges, and fundamental insights of the OTP in prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence crimes at the ICTY over the past two decades. It draws on an extensive dossier of OTP documentation, court filings, trial exhibits, testimony, ICTY judgements, and other materials, as well as interviews with current and former OTP staff members. The authors provide a unique analytical perspective on the obstacles faced in prioritizing, investigating, and prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence crimes. While ICTY has made great strides in developing international criminal law in this area, this volume exposes the pressing need for determined and increasingly sophisticated strategies in order to overcome the ongoing obstacles in prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence crimes. The book presents concrete recommendations to inform future work being done at the national and international levels, including that of the International Criminal Court, international investigation commissions, and countries developing transitional justice processes. It provides an essential resource for investigators and criminal lawyers, human rights fact-finders, policy makers, rule of law experts, and academics.

How Have the International Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda and the International Criminal Court Addressed the Needs and Influenced the Treatment of Victims of Sexual Violence who Provide Evidence in International Criminal Proceedings?

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis How Have the International Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda and the International Criminal Court Addressed the Needs and Influenced the Treatment of Victims of Sexual Violence who Provide Evidence in International Criminal Proceedings? by : Carmen Silvestre

Download or read book How Have the International Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda and the International Criminal Court Addressed the Needs and Influenced the Treatment of Victims of Sexual Violence who Provide Evidence in International Criminal Proceedings? written by Carmen Silvestre and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Politics of Gender Justice at the International Criminal Court

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199927901
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Gender Justice at the International Criminal Court by : Louise Chappell

Download or read book The Politics of Gender Justice at the International Criminal Court written by Louise Chappell and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-10-22 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1998, the Rome Statute to the International Criminal Court (ICC) emerged as a groundbreaking treaty both due to its codification of international criminal law and its recognition of the crimes committed against women in times of war and conflict. The ICC criminalized acts of rape, sexual slavery, and enforced pregnancy, amongst others, to provide the most advanced articulation ever of gender based violence under international law. However, thus far no scholarly book has analyzed whether or not the implementation of the ICC has been successful. The Politics of Gender Justice at the International Criminal Court fills this intellectual gap, specifically examining the gender justice design features of the Rome Statute (the foundation of the ICC), and assessing the effectiveness of the statute's implementation in the first decade of the court's operation. Louise Chappell argues that although the ICC has provided mixed outcomes for gender justice, there have also been a number of important breakthroughs, particularly in regards to support for female judges. Meticulous and comprehensive, this book refines the notion of gender justice principles and adds a valuable, but as yet unrecognized, gender dimension to the burgeoning historical institutionalist approach to international relations. Chappell links feminist international relations literature with feminist institutionalism literature for the first time, thereby strengthening and adding to both fields. Ultimately, Chappell's analysis is an essential step towards attaining a greater degree of gender equality in the context of international law. The definitive volume on gender and the ICC, The Politics of Gender Justice at the International Criminal Court is a valuable resource for students and scholars of international relations, international law, and human rights.

State Crime, Women and Gender

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317690222
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis State Crime, Women and Gender by : Victoria E. Collins

Download or read book State Crime, Women and Gender written by Victoria E. Collins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United Nations has called violence against women "the most pervasive, yet least recognized human rights abuse in the world" and there is a long-established history of the systematic victimization of women by the state during times of peace and conflict. This book contributes to the established literature on women, gender and crime and the growing research on state crime and extends the discussion of violence against women to include the role and extent of crime and violence perpetrated by the state. State Crime, Women and Gender examines state-perpetrated violence against women in all its various forms. Drawing on case studies from around the world, patterns of state-perpetrated violence are examined as it relates to women’s victimization, their role as perpetrators, resistors of state violence, as well as their engagement as professionals in the international criminal justice system. From the direct involvement of Condaleeza Rice in the United States-led war on terror, to the women of Egypt’s Arab Spring Uprising, to Afghani poetry as a means to resist state-sanctioned patriarchal control, case examples are used to highlight the pervasive and enduring problem of state-perpetrated violence against women. The exploration of topics that have not previously been addressed in the criminological literature, such as women as perpetrators of state violence and their role as willing consumers who reinforce and replicate the existing state-sanctioned patriarchal status quo, makes State Crime, Women and Gender a must-read for students and scholars engaged in the study of state crime, victimology and feminist criminology.

Sexual Labor in the Athenian Courts

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Publisher : University of Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 1477324402
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (773 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Labor in the Athenian Courts by : Allison Glazebrook

Download or read book Sexual Labor in the Athenian Courts written by Allison Glazebrook and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2022-01-03 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oratory is a valuable source for reconstructing the practices, legalities, and attitudes surrounding sexual labor in classical Athens. It provides evidence of male and female sex laborers, sex slaves, brothels, sex traffickers, the cost of sex, contracts for sexual labor, and manumission practices for sex slaves. Yet the witty, wealthy, free, and independent hetaira well-known from other genres, does not feature. Its detailed narratives and character portrayals provide a unique discourse on sexual labor and reveal the complex relationship between such labor and Athenian society. Through a holistic examination of five key speeches, Sexual Labor in the Athenian Courts considers how portrayals of sex laborers intersected with gender, the body, sexuality, the family, urban spaces, and the polis in the context of the Athenian courts. Drawing on gender theory and exploring questions of space, place, and mobility, Allison Glazebrook shows how sex laborers represented a diverse set of anxieties concerning social legitimacy and how the public discourse about them is in fact a discourse on Athenian society, values, and institutions.

Global War Crimes Tribunal Collection

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Global War Crimes Tribunal Collection by : John Oppenheim

Download or read book Global War Crimes Tribunal Collection written by John Oppenheim and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Sex Crimes as a Criminal Justice Theme

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Author :
Publisher : Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
ISBN 13 : 8293081457
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis International Sex Crimes as a Criminal Justice Theme by : Morten Bergsmo

Download or read book International Sex Crimes as a Criminal Justice Theme written by Morten Bergsmo and published by Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher. This book was released on 2011-03-14 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

War Crimes Against Women

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Author :
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041104861
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis War Crimes Against Women by : Kelly Dawn Askin

Download or read book War Crimes Against Women written by Kelly Dawn Askin and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1997 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of the ICTY.

The Role of International Tribunals in the Elimination of Gender Based Violence Committed During Armed Conflict

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of International Tribunals in the Elimination of Gender Based Violence Committed During Armed Conflict by : Denise P. Neives

Download or read book The Role of International Tribunals in the Elimination of Gender Based Violence Committed During Armed Conflict written by Denise P. Neives and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: