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Set Improving The Environment Through Reducing Subsidies Part I And Ii
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Book Synopsis SET Improving the Environment through Reducing Subsidies Part I and II + Part III by : OECD
Download or read book SET Improving the Environment through Reducing Subsidies Part I and II + Part III written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-01-10 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis SET Improving the Environment through Reducing Subsidies Part I and II + by : OECD
Download or read book SET Improving the Environment through Reducing Subsidies Part I and II + written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-01-10 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Improving the Environment Through Reducing Subsidies: Analysis and overview of studies by :
Download or read book Improving the Environment Through Reducing Subsidies: Analysis and overview of studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: And policy conclusions (Part I); Analysis and overview of studies (Part II); Case studies (Part III)
Book Synopsis Improving the Environment Through Reducing Subsidies: Analysis and overview of studies by :
Download or read book Improving the Environment Through Reducing Subsidies: Analysis and overview of studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Improving the Environment Through Reducing Subsidies: Case studies. The effects of taxes and support on marginal costs : quantitative illustrations by :
Download or read book Improving the Environment Through Reducing Subsidies: Case studies. The effects of taxes and support on marginal costs : quantitative illustrations written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmentally Harmful Subsidies by :
Download or read book Environmentally Harmful Subsidies written by and published by OECD. This book was released on 2005-08-15 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subsidies are pervasive throughout OECD countries and worldwide. Every year, OECD countries transfer at least USD 400 billion to different economic sectors. Much of this support is potentially environmentally harmful. Reforming environmentally harmful subsidies is a significant policy challenge facing OECD countries. However, untangling and assessing the effects of subsidies on the environment is a complex task. A systematic approach is required to ensure that appropriate policies are developed and the benefits of reform fully realised. This report presents sectoral analyses on agriculture, fisheries, water, energy and transport. It proposes a checklist approach to identifying and assessing environmentally harmful subsidies. It also identifies the key tensions and conflicts that are likely to influence subsidy policy making. Can the political and economic impediments to subsidy reform be overcome? This book concludes with a discussion of politically feasible subsidy reform strategies. FURTHER READING Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: Policy Issues and Challenges (OECD, 2003)
Book Synopsis Improving the Environment Through Reducing Subsidies: Summary and policy conclusions by :
Download or read book Improving the Environment Through Reducing Subsidies: Summary and policy conclusions written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis OECD Sustainable Development Studies Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development Economic, Environmental and Social Aspects by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Sustainable Development Studies Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development Economic, Environmental and Social Aspects written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-04-19 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings present an overview of approaches for assessing subsidies and associated taxes and look at country experiences in reforming subsidies in agriculture, fisheries, industry and transport.
Book Synopsis Improving the Environment through Reducing Subsidies Part III: Case Studies by : OECD
Download or read book Improving the Environment through Reducing Subsidies Part III: Case Studies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-01-07 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication compiles eight case studies undertaken as part of an OECD study on how economic support measures actually affect the economy and, as a result, the environment. These case studies analyse the effects of particular support schemes and/or the possibilities for their reform.
Book Synopsis Subsidies to Industry and the Environment by : David Kelly
Download or read book Subsidies to Industry and the Environment written by David Kelly and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Governments support particular firms or sectors by granting low interest financing, reduced regulation, tax relief, price supports, monopoly rights, and a variety of other subsidies. Previous work in partial equilibrium shows that subsidies to environmentally sensitive industries increases output and pollution emissions. We examine the environmental effects of subsidies in general equilibrium. Since all resources are used, whether or not subsidies increase emissions depends on the relative emissions intensity and incentives to emit of the subsidized industry versus the emissions intensity and the incentives to emit of the industry which would otherwise use the resources. Since subsidies must move resources to a less productive use, the economy wide marginal product of emissions falls with an increase in any subsidy, tending to decrease emissions. On the other hand, subsidies tend to move resources to more emissions intensive industries. Thus, subsidies increase pollution emissions if resources are moved to an industry for which emissions intensity is high enough to overcome the reduction in emissions caused by lower overall marginal product of emissions. We show that, under general conditions, subsidies also increase the interest rate, thus causing the economy to over-accumulate capital. Steady state emissions then rise, even if emissions fall in the short run. We also derive an optimal second best environmental policy given industrial subsidies. The results indicate that, under reasonable conditions, subsidies raise the opportunity cost of environmental quality in the long run. Finally, we examine the relationship between growth and the environment with subsidies. Under more restrictive conditions, reducing some subsidies may offer a path to sustainable development by raising income and at the same time improving the environment.
Book Synopsis Improving the Environment through Reducing Subsidies Part I: Summary and Conclusions - Part II: Analysis and Overview of Studies by : OECD
Download or read book Improving the Environment through Reducing Subsidies Part I: Summary and Conclusions - Part II: Analysis and Overview of Studies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-03-25 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building on the vast literature on the subject as well as on the available statistical data on subsidies, this publication summarises the results of an OECD study on how economic support measures actually affect the economy and, as a result, the environment.
Book Synopsis Subsidy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa by : Mr.Carlo A Sdralevich
Download or read book Subsidy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa written by Mr.Carlo A Sdralevich and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-07-09 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries price subsidies are common, especially on food and fuels. However, these are neither well targeted nor cost effective as a social protection tool, often benefiting mainly the better off instead of the poor and vulnerable. This paper explores the challenges of replacing generalized price subsidies with more equitable social safety net instruments, including the short-term inflationary effects, and describes the features of successful subsidy reforms.
Book Synopsis Environmentally Harmful Subsidies by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Download or read book Environmentally Harmful Subsidies written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by OECD. This book was released on 2003-09-04 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publications contains four papers presented at an OECD workshop, held in November 2002, to discuss the identification, measurement and analysis of environmentally harmful subsidies, together with a summary of key conclusions reached. Issues considered include: the impact of subsidies on sustainable development and developing countries; the current state of knowledge regarding measuring and classifying subsides across sectors; and developing a methodology for ranking subsidies according to their potential environmental impact.
Book Synopsis Energy Subsidy Reform by : Mr.Benedict J. Clements
Download or read book Energy Subsidy Reform written by Mr.Benedict J. Clements and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy subsidies are aimed at protecting consumers, however, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector. This book provides the most comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries and an analysis of “how to do” energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies undertaken by the IMF staff and analyses carried out by other institutions.
Download or read book Our Common Future written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Improving the Environment through Reducing Subsidies Part I: Summary and Conclusions - Part II: Analysis and Overview of Studies by : OECD
Download or read book Improving the Environment through Reducing Subsidies Part I: Summary and Conclusions - Part II: Analysis and Overview of Studies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-04-22 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Substantial amounts of money continue to be spent in OECD Member countries on measures to support agricultural, energy, transportation and industrial activities. Many of these support measures encourage the emission of environmentally-harmful ...
Book Synopsis The Green Paradox by : Hans-Werner Sinn
Download or read book The Green Paradox written by Hans-Werner Sinn and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012-02-03 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A leading economist develops a supply-side approach to fighting climate change that encourages resource owners to leave more of their fossil carbon underground. The Earth is getting warmer. Yet, as Hans-Werner Sinn points out in this provocative book, the dominant policy approach—which aims to curb consumption of fossil energy—has been ineffective. Despite policy makers' efforts to promote alternative energy, impose emission controls on cars, and enforce tough energy-efficiency standards for buildings, the relentlessly rising curve of CO2 output does not show the slightest downward turn. Some proposed solutions are downright harmful: cultivating crops to make biofuels not only contributes to global warming but also uses resources that should be devoted to feeding the world's hungry. In The Green Paradox, Sinn proposes a new, more pragmatic approach based not on regulating the demand for fossil fuels but on controlling the supply. The owners of carbon resources, Sinn explains, are pre-empting future regulation by accelerating the production of fossil energy while they can. This is the “Green Paradox”: expected future reduction in carbon consumption has the effect of accelerating climate change. Sinn suggests a supply-side solution: inducing the owners of carbon resources to leave more of their wealth underground. He proposes the swift introduction of a “Super-Kyoto” system—gathering all consumer countries into a cartel by means of a worldwide, coordinated cap-and-trade system supported by the levying of source taxes on capital income—to spoil the resource owners' appetite for financial assets. Only if we can shift our focus from local demand to worldwide supply policies for reducing carbon emissions, Sinn argues, will we have a chance of staving off climate disaster.
