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Sentencing In Environmental Cases
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Book Synopsis Sentencing in Environmental Cases by : John Swaigen
Download or read book Sentencing in Environmental Cases written by John Swaigen and published by The Commission. This book was released on 1985 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study paper prepared for the Law Reform Commission of Canada. Examines the principles according to which fines in environmental cases are currently being levied and specific factors taken into account in sentencing. Also examines possible changes to penalties.
Book Synopsis The Environmental Crimes Case by : Gary S. Lincenberg
Download or read book The Environmental Crimes Case written by Gary S. Lincenberg and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Law of Proportionality and the Sentencing of Environmental Crimes in the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales by : Andrew Burke
Download or read book The Law of Proportionality and the Sentencing of Environmental Crimes in the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales written by Andrew Burke and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proportionality in criminal sentencing is a deceptively simple concept, so deeply embedded within modern notions of justice that it can be seen as mere common sense: the punishment should fit the crime. The superficial simplicity of the concept masks the complex definitional, statutory and practical challenges of implementing proportionate sentencing in a specialist environmental court. This thesis analyses criminal sentencing carried out by the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales ("LEC") from 2004-2013. A critical examination of written sentence judgments from this period forms the basis of this study. A new test for proportionality in the sentencing of environmental crimes is presented, created by synthesising the common law definitions of proportionality developed by the High Court of Australia, the Supreme Court of New South Wales and the LEC itself. This thesis then applies that test to evaluate the proportionality of the penalties imposed for four of the most frequently occurring offence types over the ten-year period. The findings reveal that, whilst sentencing is reasonably proportionate in the majority of cases, there are numerous and diverse causes of disproportionality in the LEC's sentencing. Further, the inherent characteristics of environmental crimes can lead to difficulties with evaluating the harm to the victim of the crime, the environment, thereby jeopardising proportionality. On the basis of these findings the thesis concludes by outlining a range of possible reforms to environmental statutes and LEC practice to address the causes of disproportionality in the LEC's sentencing of environmental crimes.
Author :American Bar Association Committee on Environmental Controls. Subcommittee on Environmental Crimes Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :314 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Environmental Crimes by : American Bar Association Committee on Environmental Controls. Subcommittee on Environmental Crimes
Download or read book Environmental Crimes written by American Bar Association Committee on Environmental Controls. Subcommittee on Environmental Crimes and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corporations and the Sentencing Guidelines for Environmental Crimes by : Benedict S. Cohen
Download or read book Corporations and the Sentencing Guidelines for Environmental Crimes written by Benedict S. Cohen and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental Crime by : Mary Clifford
Download or read book Environmental Crime written by Mary Clifford and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2011-09 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental crime is an increasingly serious problem nationally and internationally, and is an expanding field of study in today’s environmentally conscious classroom. Fully revised and updated, Environmental Crime, Second Edition revisits the early construction of environmental crime as a subject of study and addresses new and emerging subjects of study, specifically focused on the United States but including research from Europe, Australia, and around the world. Comprehensive and interdisciplinary in its focus, this Second Edition is written by a collection of experts in the field and presents themes related to the social, cultural, political, economic, scientific and legal contexts of environmental crime. Each chapter includes key terms, review questions, discussion questions, and references. The accessible style and easy-to-read format make Environmental Crime, Second Edition ideal for anyone from any discipline, with little to no exposure to the subject matter. New material added to the Second Edition: • New chapter on the relationship between social and political activism and legislative change • New chapter on crime theories specifically focused on environmental issues • Updates on the history and legislation • Updates on definition and related terms • Updates on state and local issues • Updates on police, courts, sentencing and punishments • New online link with additional resources for students Key Features: * Includes contributions from nationally and internationally known experts on the topic of environmental crime * Provides a comprehensive focus on the United States laws and policies related to environmental law, violations, punishments and sanctions * Includes a historical review of law creation and activist protests focused on organizing and changing laws around environmental protections and environmental harms * Interdisciplinary in its focus, the text includes biological sciences, history and political debates, economics, media, crime theory and its application, in addition to sections on international constructions of environmental crime and future research directions Instructor Resources: * Test Bank * Microsoft PowerPoint slides
Book Synopsis Environmental Crime by : Yingyi Situ
Download or read book Environmental Crime written by Yingyi Situ and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 1999-10-11 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After defining environmental crime and discussing the extent of the environmental crisis, this book explores the causes, investigation, prosecution and prevention of all types of environmental crime.
Book Synopsis Guidelines Manual by : United States Sentencing Commission
Download or read book Guidelines Manual written by United States Sentencing Commission and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental Crime by : Jared C. Bennett
Download or read book Environmental Crime written by Jared C. Bennett and published by Aspen Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-10 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Crime: Pollution and Wildlife Enforcement is a complete introduction to some of the newest and most complex criminal statutes within the federal penal system. Regardless of whether a student has any background in environmental law or the federal criminal process, he/she will learn of the policy origins of environmental criminal enforcement, the centrality of prosecutorial discretion, federal criminal standards and procedure, and the most important pollution and wildlife crimes within the United States Code. Coverage includes the Clean Water Act, Clean Air Act, RCRA, CERLA, FIFRA, the Lacey Act, the Endangered Species Act and its enforcement of CITES, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, animal fighting statutes, and other commonly used conventional statutes in criminal prosecutions. Professors and students will benefit from: Robust analysis of major pollution laws, their history, and why and how they are criminally enforced Broad examination of criminal laws governing wildlife protection and trafficking The role of international, state, and tribal laws in federal environmental enforcement Cutting-edge cases and case notes Numerous hypothetical case examples that link general federal criminal principles with environmental law A level playing field for students regardless of prior exposure to pollution and wildlife laws or criminal processes Interdisciplinary approach to the use of science in proving heightened burden of criminal environmental enforcement
Book Synopsis Crimes Against the Environment by : Susan F. Mandiberg
Download or read book Crimes Against the Environment written by Susan F. Mandiberg and published by MICHIE. This book was released on 1997 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental Criminal Liability by : Donald Carr
Download or read book Environmental Criminal Liability written by Donald Carr and published by BNA Books (Bureau of National Affairs). This book was released on 1995 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this definitive work for protecting your client, nine highly credentialed environmental defense experts give you a career's worth of judgment and insight into: -- environmental crimes -- what constitutes liability -- government investigations -- from start to finish -- statutory issues -- in RCRA, CWA, CAA, wetlands, and all other environmental law regimes -- consequences and sentencing -- civil and criminal
Book Synopsis Environment in the Courtroom by : Alan Ingelson
Download or read book Environment in the Courtroom written by Alan Ingelson and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "'Environment in the Courtroom' provides extensive insight into Canadian environmental law. Covering key environmental concepts and the unique nature of environmental damage, environmental prosecutions, sentencing and environmental offences, evidentiary issues in environmental processes and hearings, issues associated with site inspections, investigations, and enforcement, and more, this collection has the potential to make a significant difference at the level of understanding and practice. Containing perspective and insight from experienced and prominent Canadian legal practitioners and scholars, Environment in the Courtroom addresses the Canadian provinces and territories and provides context by comparison to the United States and Australia"--Provided by the publisher.
Book Synopsis Environment in the Courtroom by : Alan Ingelson
Download or read book Environment in the Courtroom written by Alan Ingelson and published by . This book was released on 2022-11-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Canadian environmental law is a dynamic and exciting area that is playing an increasingly important role in furthering sustainable development policy. Environmental law has distinctive relevant principles, operating procedures, implications, and importance in comparison with other areas of law, and these distinctions must be appreciated both within the legal community and by all those who are concerned with the way that courts handle environmental cases. Environment in the Courtroom provides extensive insight into Canadian environmental law. Covering key environmental concepts and the unique nature of environmental damage, environmental prosecutions, sentencing and environmental offences, evidentiary issues in environmental processes and hearings, issues associated with site inspections, investigations, and enforcement, and more, this collection has the potential to make make a significant difference at the level of understanding and practice. Containing perspective and insight from experienced and prominence Canadian legal practitioners and scholars, Environment in the Courtroom addresses the Canadian provinces and territories and provides context by comparison to the United States and Australia. No other collection covers these topics so comprehensively. This is an essential reference for all those interested in Canadian environmental law.
Book Synopsis A New Federal Sentencing Guideline for Environmental Crimes by : Michael M. O'Hear
Download or read book A New Federal Sentencing Guideline for Environmental Crimes written by Michael M. O'Hear and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Booker transformed the Federal Sentencing Guidelines from mandatory to merely advisory. The Court made clear that, as a matter of constitutional law, the Guidelines could not be mandatory unless juries were given the job of finding the facts that result in increased sentencing exposure for defendants. Jury fact-finding, however, is not consistent with the complexity of the existing Guidelines, leading to calls for simplified Guidelines that could be effectively implemented by juries in a mandatory system. The bipartisan Constitution Project Sentencing Initiative has developed a framework for such an approach. Using the CPSI framework, this Article proposes a new sentencing guideline for environmental crimes.
Book Synopsis Federal Environmental Crimes by : Northwestern School of Law
Download or read book Federal Environmental Crimes written by Northwestern School of Law and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Criminal Enforcement of Environmental Laws by :
Download or read book Criminal Enforcement of Environmental Laws written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental Sentencing Policy in Alberta by : Chilenye Nwapi
Download or read book Environmental Sentencing Policy in Alberta written by Chilenye Nwapi and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
