Semantics And The Body

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Semantics and the Body

Author : Horst Ruthrof
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1487598246
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantics and the Body by : Horst Ruthrof

Download or read book Semantics and the Body written by Horst Ruthrof and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 1997-12-06 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In traditional semantics, the human body tends to be ignored in the process of constructing meaning. Horst Ruthrof argues, by contrast, that the body is an integral part of this hermeneutic activity. Strictly language-based theories, and theories which conflate formal and natural languages, run into problems when they describe how we communicate in cultural settings. Semantics and the Body proposes that language is no more than a symbolic grid which does not signify at all unless it is brought to life by non-linguistic signs. Ruthrof reviews and analyses various 'orthodox' theories of meaning, from the views of Gottlob Frege at the beginning of the twentieth century to those of theorists in the postmodern period, then offers an alternative approach of his own. His theory features 'corporeal semantics,' and holds that meaning has ultimately to do with the body and that the meaning of linguistic expressions is indeterminate without the aid of visual, tactile, olfactory, and other bodily signs. This approach also remedies what Ruthrof sees also as a loss of interpretive will in the postmodern era. Pedagogy in many fields could be enriched by a systemic integration of non-verbal semiosis into the linguistically dominated syllabus. Those involved in discourse analysis, literature, art criticism, film theory, pedagogy, and philosophy will find the implications of Ruthrof's study considerable.

Body Part Terms in Conceptualization and Language Usage

Author : Iwona Kraska-Szlenk
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027261660
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Part Terms in Conceptualization and Language Usage by : Iwona Kraska-Szlenk

Download or read book Body Part Terms in Conceptualization and Language Usage written by Iwona Kraska-Szlenk and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2020-03-23 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume focuses on body part terms as the vehicle of embodied cognition and conceptualization. It explores the relationship between universal embodiment, language-specific cultural models and linguistic usage practices. The chapters of the volume add to the previous research in a novel way. The presentation of original data from previously undescribed languages spoken by small communities in Africa and South America allows to discover unknown aspects of embodiment and to propose new interpretations. Well-known languages are analyzed from a new perspective relying on the benefits of linguistic corpora. Contrastive and theoretically oriented studies help to pinpoint similarities and differences among languages, as well as tendencies in conceptualization patterns and semantic development of the lexis of body part terms. The volume contributes to the field of linguistics, but also to cognitive science, anthropology and cultural studies.

The Body in Language

Author : Horst Ruthrof
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 147424730X
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis The Body in Language by : Horst Ruthrof

Download or read book The Body in Language written by Horst Ruthrof and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-12-17 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book opposes the position that meanings can be explained by way of intralinguistic relations, as in structural linguistics and its successors, and rejects definitional descriptions of meaning as well as naturalistic accounts. The idea that we are able to live by strings of mere signifiers is shown to rest on a misconception. Ruthrof also attempts an explanation of why arguments grounded in a post-Saussurean view of language, as for instance certain feminist theories, find it so difficult to show how precisely the body can be reclaimed as an integral part of linguistic signs. In reinstating the body in language, Ruthrof draws on Peirce, Husserl, Heidegger, Wittgenstein and Derrida, cognitive linguistics and rhetoric, as well as on the writings of Helen Keller.

The Body in Language

Author : Matthias Brenzinger
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004274294
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Body in Language by : Matthias Brenzinger

Download or read book The Body in Language written by Matthias Brenzinger and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2014-07-17 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Body in Language: Comparative studies of Linguistic Embodiment provides new insights into the theory of linguistic embodiment in its universal and cultural aspects. The contributions of the volume offer theoretical reflections on grammaticalization, lexical semantics, philosophy, multimodal communication and - by discussing metaphorization and metonymy in figurative language - on cognitive linguistics in general. Case studies contribute first-hand data on embodiment from more than 15 languages and present findings on the body in language in diverse cultures from various continents. Embodiment fundamentally underlies human conceptualization and the present discussions reveal a wide range of target domains in conceptual transfers with the body as the source domain.

Embodiment Via Body Parts

Author : Zouheir A. Maalej
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027223858
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Embodiment Via Body Parts by : Zouheir A. Maalej

Download or read book Embodiment Via Body Parts written by Zouheir A. Maalej and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is based on the theme session titled 'Embodiment via Body Parts', organized by Zouheir Maalej, Farzad Sharifian, and Ning Yu at the 10th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference held in Krakow, Poland, in July 2007.

Culture, Body, and Language

Author : Farzad Sharifian
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110199106
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture, Body, and Language by : Farzad Sharifian

Download or read book Culture, Body, and Language written by Farzad Sharifian and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-11-03 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the central themes in cognitive linguistics is the uniquely human development of some higher potential called the "mind" and, more particularly, the intertwining of body and mind, which has come to be known as embodiment. Several books and volumes have explored this theme in length. However, the interaction between culture, body and language has not received the due attention that it deserves. Naturally, any serious exploration of the interface between body, language and culture would require an analytical tool that would capture the ways in which different cultural groups conceptualize their feelings, thinking, and other experiences in relation to body and language. A well-established notion that appears to be promising in this direction is that of cultural models, constituting the building blocks of a group's cultural cognition. The volume results from an attempt to bring together a group of scholars from various language backgrounds to make a collective attempt to explore the relationship between body, language and culture by focusing on conceptualizations of the heart and other internal body organs across a number of languages. The general aim of this venture is to explore (a) the ways in which internal body organs have been employed in different languages to conceptualize human experiences such as emotions and/or workings of the mind, and (b) the cultural models that appear to account for the observed similarities as well as differences of the various conceptualizations of internal body organs. The volume as a whole engages not only with linguistic analyses of terms that refer to internal body organs across different languages but also with the origin of the cultural models that are associated with internal body organs in different cultural systems, such as ethnomedical and religious traditions. Some contributions also discuss their findings in relations to some philosophical doctrines that have addressed the relationship between mind, body, and language, such as that of Descartes.

Language from the Body

Author : Sarah F. Taub
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139428225
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Language from the Body by : Sarah F. Taub

Download or read book Language from the Body written by Sarah F. Taub and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-02-26 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the role of meaning in linguistic theory? Generative linguists have severely limited the influence of meaning, claiming that language is not affected by other cognitive processes and that semantics does not influence linguistic form. Conversely, cognitivist and functionalist linguists believe that meaning pervades and motivates all levels of linguistic structure. This dispute can be resolved conclusively by evidence from signed languages. Signed languages are full of iconic linguistic items: words, inflections, and even syntactic constructions with structural similarities between their physical form and their referents' form. Iconic items can have concrete meanings and also abstract meanings through conceptual metaphors. Language from the Body rebuts the generativist linguistic theories which separate form and meaning and asserts that iconicity can only be described in a cognitivist framework where meaning can influence form.

From Body to Meaning in Culture

Author : Ning Yu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789027232632
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis From Body to Meaning in Culture by : Ning Yu

Download or read book From Body to Meaning in Culture written by Ning Yu and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the perspective of Cognitive Semantics and Conceptual Metaphor Theory, this collection of papers looks at the relationship between language, body, culture, and cognition. In particular, it looks into the embodied nature of human language and cognition as arising from and situated in the cultural environment. The papers in this collection all attempt to demonstrate, from different angles, the language-body connections that may reflect, to some extent, the mind-body connections as manifested in the interaction between the body and the physical and cultural world. They study language in a systematic way as a window into the human mind. As a collection of papers that focuses on the study of Chinese with a comparative viewpoint on English, it sheds light on the bodily basis of human meaning and understanding in particular cultural contexts.

The Immateriality of the Human Mind, the Semantics of Analogy, and the Conceivability of God (Volume 1

Author : Gyula Klima
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443833908
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis The Immateriality of the Human Mind, the Semantics of Analogy, and the Conceivability of God (Volume 1 by : Gyula Klima

Download or read book The Immateriality of the Human Mind, the Semantics of Analogy, and the Conceivability of God (Volume 1 written by Gyula Klima and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Immateriality of the Human Mind, the Semantics of Analogy, and the Conceivability of God brings together the work of experts in the field of medieval philosophy to consider the nature of God and the soul, what can be known of the divine essence and the semantics of theological discourse from the perspectives of medieval theology (both natural and revealed), logic and natural philosophy. In his capacity as an arts master commenting on a work of natural philosophy, Aristotle’s De Anima, John Buridan discusses the immateriality of the intellect against the background of the competing, mutually exclusive views of Alexander of Aphrodisias and Averroes. Aquinas takes up the same issue, but in a more properly theological setting, in his Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard, where Aquinas argues that the being of the intellect is independent of matter. Thomas de Vio Cajetan considers the semantics of theological discourse or ‘God talk’ in order to derive a proper means to speak of the divine essence in his De Nominum Analogia; and Anselm of Canterbury’s Proslogion seeks with unaided reason to develop a single proof whereby those who think seriously of anything as ‘that than which nothing greater can be thought’ may know that God exists.

Introducing Semantics

Author : Nick Riemer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521851920
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Introducing Semantics by : Nick Riemer

Download or read book Introducing Semantics written by Nick Riemer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-03-25 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the study of meaning in language for undergraduate students.

The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment

Author : Natalie Boero
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
ISBN 13 : 0190842474
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment by : Natalie Boero

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment written by Natalie Boero and published by Oxford Handbooks. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment introduces the sociological research methods and subjects that are key to the growing field of body and embodiment studies. With an emphasis on empirical evidence and diverse lived experiences, this handbook demonstrates how studying the bodily offers unique insights into a range of social norms, institutions, and practices.

Meaning in the Brain

Author : Giosue Baggio
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262347202
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Meaning in the Brain by : Giosue Baggio

Download or read book Meaning in the Brain written by Giosue Baggio and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2018-07-24 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An argument that the meaning of written or auditory linguistic signals is not derived from the input but results from the brain's internal construction process. When we read a text or listen to speech, meaning seems to be given to us instantaneously, as if it were part of the input. In Meaning in the Brain, Giosuè Baggio explains that this is an illusion created by the tremendous speed at which sensory systems and systems for meaning and grammar operate in the brain. Meaning, Baggio argues, is not derived from input but results from the brain's internal construction process. With this book, Baggio offers the first integrated, multilevel theory of semantics in the brain, describing how meaning is generated during language comprehension, production, and acquisition. Baggio's theory draws on recent advances in formal semantics and pragmatics, including vector-space semantics, discourse representation theory, and signaling game theory. It is designed to explain a growing body of experimental results on semantic processing that have accumulated in the absence of a unifying theory since the introduction of electrophysiology and neuroimaging methods. Baggio argues that there is evidence for the existence of three semantic systems in the brain—relational semantics, interpretive semantics, and evolutionary semantics—and he discusses each in turn, developing neural theories of meaning for all three. Moreover, in the course of his argument, Baggio addresses several long-standing issues in the neuroscience of language, including the role of compositionality as a principle of meaning construction in the brain, the role of sensory-motor processes in language comprehension, and the neural and evolutionary links among meaning, consciousness, sociality, and action.

Introducing English Semantics

Author : Charles W. Kreidler
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 0415180643
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Introducing English Semantics by : Charles W. Kreidler

Download or read book Introducing English Semantics written by Charles W. Kreidler and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Focusing on the English language, this comprehensive and accessible introduction to semantics explores how languages organize and express meaning through words, parts of words and sentences. This title available in eBook format. Click here for more information. Visit our eBookstore at: www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk.

How the Body Shapes the Way We Think

Author : Rolf Pfeifer
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262288524
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis How the Body Shapes the Way We Think by : Rolf Pfeifer

Download or read book How the Body Shapes the Way We Think written by Rolf Pfeifer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2006-10-27 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of embodied intelligence and its implications points toward a theory of intelligence in general; with case studies of intelligent systems in ubiquitous computing, business and management, human memory, and robotics. How could the body influence our thinking when it seems obvious that the brain controls the body? In How the Body Shapes the Way We Think, Rolf Pfeifer and Josh Bongard demonstrate that thought is not independent of the body but is tightly constrained, and at the same time enabled, by it. They argue that the kinds of thoughts we are capable of have their foundation in our embodiment—in our morphology and the material properties of our bodies. This crucial notion of embodiment underlies fundamental changes in the field of artificial intelligence over the past two decades, and Pfeifer and Bongard use the basic methodology of artificial intelligence—"understanding by building"—to describe their insights. If we understand how to design and build intelligent systems, they reason, we will better understand intelligence in general. In accessible, nontechnical language, and using many examples, they introduce the basic concepts by building on recent developments in robotics, biology, neuroscience, and psychology to outline a possible theory of intelligence. They illustrate applications of such a theory in ubiquitous computing, business and management, and the psychology of human memory. Embodied intelligence, as described by Pfeifer and Bongard, has important implications for our understanding of both natural and artificial intelligence.

Embodiment in Cross-linguistic Studies

Author : Iwona Kraska-Szlenk
Publisher : Brill's Studies in Language, C
ISBN 13 : 9789004392403
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (924 download)

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Book Synopsis Embodiment in Cross-linguistic Studies by : Iwona Kraska-Szlenk

Download or read book Embodiment in Cross-linguistic Studies written by Iwona Kraska-Szlenk and published by Brill's Studies in Language, C. This book was released on 2019 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Embodiment in Cross-Linguistic Studies: The 'Head'edited by Iwona Kraska-Szlenk adds to linguistic studies on embodied cognition and conceptualization while focusing on one body part term from a comparative perspective. The 'head' is investigated as a source domain for extending multiple concepts in various target domains accessed via metaphor or metonymy. The contributions in the volume provide comparative and case studies based on analyses of the first-hand data from languages representing all continents and diversified linguistic groups, including endangered languages of Africa, Australia and Americas. The book offers new reflections on the relationship between embodiment, cultural situatedness and universal tendencies of semantic change. The findings contribute to general research on metaphor, metonymy, and polysemy within a paradigm of cognitive linguistics.

The Psychology of Language

Author : David Ludden
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483356310
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Language by : David Ludden

Download or read book The Psychology of Language written by David Ludden and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2015-01-06 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breaking through the boundaries of traditional psycholinguistics textbooks, The Psychology of Language: An Integrated Approach takes an integrated, cross-cultural approach that weaves the latest developmental and neuroscience research into every chapter. Separate chapters on bilingualism and sign language and integrated coverage of the social aspects of language acquisition and language use provide a breadth of coverage not found in other texts. In addition, rich pedagogy in every chapter and an engaging conversational writing style help students understand the connections between core psycholinguistic material and findings from across the psychological sciences.

Conjoining Meanings

Author : Paul M. Pietroski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198812728
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Conjoining Meanings by : Paul M. Pietroski

Download or read book Conjoining Meanings written by Paul M. Pietroski and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paul M. Pietroski presents an ambitious new account of human languages as generative procedures that respect substantive constraints. He argues that meanings are neither concepts nor extensions, and sentences do not have truth conditions; meanings are composable instructions for how to access and assemble concepts of a special sort.