Plasma Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Magnetic Nanoparticles

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176850099
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Magnetic Nanoparticles by : Sebastian Ekeroth

Download or read book Plasma Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Magnetic Nanoparticles written by Sebastian Ekeroth and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2019-11-08 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials are important tools for enabling technological progress as they can provide dramatically different properties as compared to the bulk counterparts. The field of nanoparticles is one of the most investigated within nanomaterials, thanks to the existing, relatively simple, means of manufacturing. In this thesis, high-power pulsed hollow cathode sputtering is used to nucleate and grow magnetic nanoparticles in a plasma. This sputtering technique provides a high degree of ionization of the sputtered material, which has previously been shown to aid in the growth of the nanoparticles. The magnetic properties of the particles are utilized and makes it possible for the grown particles to act as building blocks for self-assembly into more sophisticated nano structures, particularly when an external magnetic field is applied. These structures created are termed “nanowires” or “nanotrusses”, depending on the level of branching and inter-linking that occurs. Several different elements have been investigated in this thesis. In a novel approach, it is shown how nanoparticles with more advanced structures, and containing material from two hollow cathodes, can be fabricated using high-power pulses. The dual-element particles are achieved by using two distinct and individual elemental cathodes, and a pulse process that allows tuning of individual pulses separately to them. Nanoparticles grown and investigated are Fe, Ni, Pt, Fe-Ni and Ni-Pt. Alternatively, the addition of oxygen to the process allows the formation of oxide or hybrid metal oxide – metal particles. For all nanoparticles containing several elements, it is demonstrated that the stoichiometry can be easily varied, either by the amount of reactive gas let into the process or by tuning the amount of sputtered material through adjusting the electric power supplied to the different cathodes. One aim of the presented work is to find a suitable material for the use as a catalyst in the production of H2 gas through the process of water splitting. H2 is a good candidate to replace fossil fuels as an energy carrier. However, rare elements (such as Ir or Pt) needs to be used as the catalyst, otherwise a high overpotential is required for the splitting to occur, leading to a low efficiency. This work demonstrates a possible route to avoid this, by using nanomaterials to increase the surface-to-volume ratio, as well as optimizing the elemental ratio between different materials to lower the amount of noble elements required.

Self-assembly of Magnetic Nanoparticles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (682 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-assembly of Magnetic Nanoparticles by : JiYeon Ku

Download or read book Self-assembly of Magnetic Nanoparticles written by JiYeon Ku and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Magnetic Nanoparticle Field Directed Self-assembly

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Nanoparticle Field Directed Self-assembly by : Ryan Michael Schmidt

Download or read book Magnetic Nanoparticle Field Directed Self-assembly written by Ryan Michael Schmidt and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Directed self-assembly of nanomaterials via external fields is an attractive processing tool for industry as it is inherently inexpensive and flexible. The self-assembly of magnetic nanoparticles in particular has gained much recent interest for applications ranging from biomedical imaging and targeted cancer therapy to ferrofluid mechanical damping devices, that rely on the state of aggregation and alignment of the nanoparticles. We utilize an oil-water platform to directly observe directed self-assembly of magnetic nanoparticles that are field ordered into two-dimensional mesostructures through the fossilized liquid assembly method. Our system consisted of polymer-coated iron-oxide nanoparticles which were assembled at the interface between a crosslinkable hydrophobic monomer oil, and water through the use of external magnetic fields, and then cured with UV light. In this study, entire magnetic flux field lines in various geometrical configurations were successfully modeled and mapped out by the magnetic nanoparticles, both in-plane and in perpendicular orientations utilizing FLA. As the microscopic behavior of magnetic nanoparticles is known through this first study, further work can then be conducted through the assembly of block copolymer/magnetic nanoparticle nanocomposites. The morphology of neat self-assembled block copolymers have been extensively studied and it has been proven that the molecular weight, volume fraction of the components, and the degree of segment incompatibility are the three independent parameters used to determine equilibrium morphologies. The assembled orientations of lamellar and cylindrical morphologies in particular develop specific directionalities depending on the natural interactions of the blocks with the substrate and surface. It has been shown that treatments such as UV-Ozone treatment of the substrate, mechanical shear, or electrical fields can force this directionality to be altered, however few methods have been developed to readily alter preferential morphologies through the use of magnetic fields. In order to provide preliminary results toward the validity of a magnetically driven reorientation process, systems of polystyrene-b-poly(methylmethacrylate) with varying molecular weights were loaded with up to 1% polystyrene coated cobalt nanoparticles. This study successfully showed that the particles can be loaded into the block copolymers without disrupting the morphology of the block copolymers, and also provided initial results that this method is plausible.

Magnetic Nanomaterials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352734134X
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Nanomaterials by : Yanglong Hou

Download or read book Magnetic Nanomaterials written by Yanglong Hou and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-10-23 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Timely and comprehensive, this book presents recent advances in magnetic nanomaterials research, covering the latest developments, including the design and preparation of magnetic nanoparticles, their physical and chemical properties as well as their applications in different fields, including biomedicine, magnetic energy storage, wave-absorbing and water remediation. By allowing researchers to get to the forefront developments related to magnetic nanomaterials in various disciplines, this is invaluable reading for the nano, magnetic, energy, medical, and environmental communities.

Magnetic Nanoparticles

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352762757X
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Nanoparticles by : Sergey P. Gubin

Download or read book Magnetic Nanoparticles written by Sergey P. Gubin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-11-18 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary approach to the topic brings together reviews of the physics, chemistry, fabrication and application of magnetic nanoparticles and nanostructures within a single cover. With its discussion of the basics as well as the most recent developments, and featuring many examples of practical applications, the result is both a clear and concise introduction to the topic for beginners and a guide to relevant comprehensive physical phenomena and essential technological applications for experienced researchers.

Magnetic Field-Directed Self-Assembly of Magnetic Nanoparticle Chains in Polymers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Field-Directed Self-Assembly of Magnetic Nanoparticle Chains in Polymers by : Peter John Krommenhoek

Download or read book Magnetic Field-Directed Self-Assembly of Magnetic Nanoparticle Chains in Polymers written by Peter John Krommenhoek and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Self-Assembly of Nano- and Micro-structured Materials Using Colloidal Engineering

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081023030
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Assembly of Nano- and Micro-structured Materials Using Colloidal Engineering by : Dwaipayan Chakrabarti

Download or read book Self-Assembly of Nano- and Micro-structured Materials Using Colloidal Engineering written by Dwaipayan Chakrabarti and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-04-25 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-assembly of Nano- and Micro-structured Materials Using Colloidal Engineering, Volume 12, covers the recent breakthroughs in the design and manufacture of functional colloids at the micro- and nanoscale level. In addition, it provides analyses on how these functionalities can be exploited to develop self-assembly pathways towards nano- and micro-structured materials. As we seek increasingly complex functions for colloidal superstructures, in silico design will play a critical role in guiding experimental fabrication by reducing the element of trial-and-error that would otherwise be involved. In addition to novel experimental approaches, recent developments in computational modelling are also presented, along with an overview of the arsenal of designing tools that are available to the modern materials scientist. Focuses on promoting feedback between experiment, theory and computation in this cross-disciplinary research area Shows how colloid science plays a crucial role in the bottom-up fabrication of nanostructured materials Presents recent developments in computational modelling

Magnetic Nanoparticle Assemblies

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814411965
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Nanoparticle Assemblies by : Kalliopi N. Trohidou

Download or read book Magnetic Nanoparticle Assemblies written by Kalliopi N. Trohidou and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-09-19 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic nanoparticles with diameters in the range of a few nanometers are today at the cutting edge of modern technology and innovation because of their use in numerous applications ranging from engineering to biomedicine. A great deal of scientific interest has been focused on the functionalization of magnetic nanoparticle assemblies. The understanding of interparticle interactions is necessary to clarify the physics of these assemblies and their use in the development of high-performance magnetic materials. This book reviews prominent research studies on the static and dynamic magnetic properties of nanoparticle assemblies, gathering together experimental and computational techniques in an effort to reveal their optimized magnetic properties for biomedical use and as ultra-high magnetic recording media.

Self-Assembly of Nanostructures and Patchy Nanoparticles

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789239605
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Assembly of Nanostructures and Patchy Nanoparticles by : Shafigh Mehraeen

Download or read book Self-Assembly of Nanostructures and Patchy Nanoparticles written by Shafigh Mehraeen and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-11-04 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Top-down approaches are currently the main contributor of fabricating microelectronic devices. However, the prohibitive cost of numerous technological steps in these approaches is the main obstacle to further progress. Furthermore, a large number of applications necessitate fabrication of complex and ultra-small devices that cannot be made using these approaches. New approaches based on natural self-assembly of matter need to be developed to allow for fabrication of micro and nanoelectronic devices. Self-assembly of nanostructures is a dynamic field, which explores physics of these structures and new ways to fabricate them. However, the major problem is how to control the properties of the nanostructures resulting from low dimensionality. This book presents recent advances made to address this problem, and fabricate nanostructures using self-assembly.

Self-assembly of Nanoparticles Under External Magnetic Field

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-assembly of Nanoparticles Under External Magnetic Field by : Xiaowei Teng

Download or read book Self-assembly of Nanoparticles Under External Magnetic Field written by Xiaowei Teng and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Self-Assembly and Nanotechnology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470292512
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Assembly and Nanotechnology by : Yoon S. Lee

Download or read book Self-Assembly and Nanotechnology written by Yoon S. Lee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-06-16 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delivers comprehensive coverage of key subjects in self-assembly and nanotechnology, approaching these and related topics with one unified concept. Designed for students and professionals alike, it explores a variety of materials and situations in which the importance of self-assembly nanotechnology is growing tremendously. Provides clear schematic illustrations to represent the mainstream principles behind each topic.

Complex Magnetic Nanostructures

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319520873
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Magnetic Nanostructures by : Surender Kumar Sharma

Download or read book Complex Magnetic Nanostructures written by Surender Kumar Sharma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-04 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a detailed discussion of the complex magnetic behavior of magnetic nanosystems, with its myriad of geometries (e.g. core-shell, heterodimer and dumbbell) and its different applications. It provides a broad overview of the numerous current studies concerned with magnetic nanoparticles, presenting key examples and an in-depth examination of the cutting-edge developments in this field. This contributed volume shares the latest developments in nanomagnetism with a wide audience: from upper undergraduate and graduate students to advanced specialists in both academia and industry. The first three chapters serve as a primer to the more advanced content found later in the book, making it an ideal introductory text for researchers starting in this field. It provides a forum for the critical evaluation of many aspects of complex nanomagnetism that are at the forefront of nanoscience today. It also presents highlights from the extensive literature on the topic, including the latest research in this field.

New Trends in Nanoparticle Magnetism

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303060473X
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis New Trends in Nanoparticle Magnetism by : Davide Peddis

Download or read book New Trends in Nanoparticle Magnetism written by Davide Peddis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-15 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive coverage of the most recent progress and developments in the field of magnetic nanoparticles, with special emphasis on new materials design approaches for magnetic nanoarchitectures, advanced characterization techniques, and a wide range of applications areas including permanent magnets, biomedicine, and life sciences. The book also features an exhaustive section on fundamentals, covering single particle effects, surface effects, and interparticle interactions. The book delivers a strong focus throughout on the multidisciplinarity of the subject spanning physics, chemistry, engineering, biology, medicine, and environmental science. This forward-looking contributed volume highlights future perspectives and areas of emerging research, and will be of great interest to advanced undergraduates, as well as researchers in academia and industry.

Magnetic Structures of 2D and 3D Nanoparticles

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814613681
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Structures of 2D and 3D Nanoparticles by : Jean-Claude Serge Levy

Download or read book Magnetic Structures of 2D and 3D Nanoparticles written by Jean-Claude Serge Levy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-02-22 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic nanoparticles appear naturally in rock magnetism together with a large distribution of sizes and shapes. They have numerous applications from nano-size magnetic memories to metamaterials for electromagnetic waves as well as biological applications such as nanosurgery with minimal traumatism. Their long-ranged size- and shape-dependent dipolar interactions provide numerous useful properties. This book describes the preparation as well as the magnetic properties of nanoparticles and also considers 2D dots, nearly spherical samples, elongated samples, and various assemblies of nanoparticles. The authors report the static magnetic structures and dynamic properties of these nanoparticles and the topological defects in 2D and 3D nanoparticles with new examples of S-shaped vortex or antivortex and of bent vortex or antivortex in 3D nanoparticles. The spectrum of magnetic excitations is shown to exhibit the occurrence of gaps, a key for magnonic metamaterial devices. Magnetic excited states are also considered with their coupling to nanoparticle elastic properties.

Fundamentals and Industrial Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128228199
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Industrial Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles by : Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

Download or read book Fundamentals and Industrial Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles written by Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-03-30 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Front Cover -- Fundamentals and Industrial Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- About the editors -- Preface -- I. Introduction -- 1 Introduction and applications of magnetic nanoparticles -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Categories of magnetic nanoparticles -- 1.1.2 Salient features of magnetic nanoparticles -- 1.1.2.1 Superparamagnetism -- 1.1.2.2 Exchange coupling effect -- 1.1.2.3 Exchange bias effect -- 1.1.3 Magnetism in nanomaterials with different shape and size -- 1.1.3.1 Magnetic nanoparticles: elliptical model -- 1.1.3.2 Magnetism in nanoplates -- Magnetism in nano rings -- 1.1.4 Anisotropy in nanoparticles -- 1.1.5 Various synthesis methods of magnetic nanoparticles -- 1.1.5.1 Chemical methods -- Thermal decomposition -- 1.1.5.2 Hydrothermal method -- 1.1.5.3 Microwave-assisted synthesis -- 1.1.5.4 Self-assembled magnetic nanostructures -- 1.1.5.5 Template-assisted fabrication -- 1.1.6 Applications of magnetic nanomaterials -- 1.1.6.1 Energy storage application -- 1.1.6.2 Giant magnetoresistance -- 1.1.6.3 Catalysis -- 1.2 Classification and industrial applications of magnetic nanoparticles -- 1.2.1 Nanoparticles -- 1.2.2 Magnetic nanoparticles -- 1.2.3 Applications of magnetic nanoparticles -- 1.2.3.1 Industrial -- 1.2.3.2 Medical and biomedical field -- 1.2.3.3 Environmental -- 1.2.3.4 Sensors -- 1.2.3.5 Biotechnology -- 1.2.3.6 Electronics and telecommunication -- 1.2.3.7 Magneto photonics -- 1.2.3.8 Magneto mechanics -- 1.2.3.9 Data storage -- 1.2.3.10 Energy storage -- 1.2.3.11 Catalysis -- References -- 2 An essential advancement of magnetic nanoparticles -- 2.1 Introduction to magnetic nanoparticles -- 2.2 Origin of magnetism -- 2.2.1 Types of magnetic materials -- 2.3 Physical properties of nanomagnetic materials -- 2.3.1 Core-shell model -- 2.3.2 Superparamagnetism.

Structural and Magnetic Characterization of Self-assembled Magnetic Nanoparticles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (934 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural and Magnetic Characterization of Self-assembled Magnetic Nanoparticles by : Durgamadhab Mishra

Download or read book Structural and Magnetic Characterization of Self-assembled Magnetic Nanoparticles written by Durgamadhab Mishra and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fabrication and Self-Assembly of Nanobiomaterials

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Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323417353
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Fabrication and Self-Assembly of Nanobiomaterials by : Alexandru Grumezescu

Download or read book Fabrication and Self-Assembly of Nanobiomaterials written by Alexandru Grumezescu and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2016-01-06 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fabrication and Self-Assembly of Nanobiomaterials presents the most recent findings regarding the fabrication and self-assembly of nanomaterials for different biomedical applications. Respected authors from around the world offer a comprehensive look at how nanobiomaterials are made, enabling knowledge from current research to be used in an applied setting. Recent applications of nanotechnology in the biomedical field have developed in response to an increased demand for innovative approaches to diagnosis, exploratory procedures and therapy. The book provides the reader with a strong grounding in emerging biomedical nanofabrication technologies, covering numerous fabrication routes for specific applications are described in detail and discussing synthesis, characterization and current or potential future use. This book will be of interest to professors, postdoctoral researchers and students engaged in the fields of materials science, biotechnology and applied chemistry. It will also be highly valuable to those working in industry, including pharmaceutics and biotechnology companies, medical researchers, biomedical engineers and advanced clinicians. An up-to-date and highly structured reference source for practitioners, researchers and students working in biomedical, biotechnological and engineering fields A valuable guide to recent scientific progress, covering major and emerging applications of nanomaterials in the biomedical field Proposes novel opportunities and ideas for developing or improving technologies in fabrication and self-assembly