Selected Topics On Continuous Time Controlled Markov Chains And Markov Games

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Selected Topics on Continuous-time Controlled Markov Chains and Markov Games

Author : Tomás Prieto-Rumeau
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848168489
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Topics on Continuous-time Controlled Markov Chains and Markov Games by : Tomás Prieto-Rumeau

Download or read book Selected Topics on Continuous-time Controlled Markov Chains and Markov Games written by Tomás Prieto-Rumeau and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concerns continuous-time controlled Markov chains, also known as continuous-time Markov decision processes. They form a class of stochastic control problems in which a single decision-maker wishes to optimize a given objective function. This book is also concerned with Markov games, where two decision-makers (or players) try to optimize their own objective function. Both decision-making processes appear in a large number of applications in economics, operations research, engineering, and computer science, among other areas.An extensive, self-contained, up-to-date analysis of basic optimality criteria (such as discounted and average reward), and advanced optimality criteria (e.g., bias, overtaking, sensitive discount, and Blackwell optimality) is presented. A particular emphasis is made on the application of the results herein: algorithmic and computational issues are discussed, and applications to population models and epidemic processes are shown.This book is addressed to students and researchers in the fields of stochastic control and stochastic games. Moreover, it could be of interest also to undergraduate and beginning graduate students because the reader is not supposed to have a high mathematical background: a working knowledge of calculus, linear algebra, probability, and continuous-time Markov chains should suffice to understand the contents of the book.

Optimization, Control, and Applications of Stochastic Systems

Author : Daniel Hernández-Hernández
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0817683372
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization, Control, and Applications of Stochastic Systems by : Daniel Hernández-Hernández

Download or read book Optimization, Control, and Applications of Stochastic Systems written by Daniel Hernández-Hernández and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-15 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a general overview of discrete- and continuous-time Markov control processes and stochastic games, along with a look at the range of applications of stochastic control and some of its recent theoretical developments. These topics include various aspects of dynamic programming, approximation algorithms, and infinite-dimensional linear programming. In all, the work comprises 18 carefully selected papers written by experts in their respective fields. Optimization, Control, and Applications of Stochastic Systems will be a valuable resource for all practitioners, researchers, and professionals in applied mathematics and operations research who work in the areas of stochastic control, mathematical finance, queueing theory, and inventory systems. It may also serve as a supplemental text for graduate courses in optimal control and dynamic games.

An Introduction to Optimal Control Theory

Author : Onésimo Hernández-Lerma
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031211391
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Optimal Control Theory by : Onésimo Hernández-Lerma

Download or read book An Introduction to Optimal Control Theory written by Onésimo Hernández-Lerma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-21 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces optimal control problems for large families of deterministic and stochastic systems with discrete or continuous time parameter. These families include most of the systems studied in many disciplines, including Economics, Engineering, Operations Research, and Management Science, among many others. The main objective is to give a concise, systematic, and reasonably self contained presentation of some key topics in optimal control theory. To this end, most of the analyses are based on the dynamic programming (DP) technique. This technique is applicable to almost all control problems that appear in theory and applications. They include, for instance, finite and infinite horizon control problems in which the underlying dynamic system follows either a deterministic or stochastic difference or differential equation. In the infinite horizon case, it also uses DP to study undiscounted problems, such as the ergodic or long-run average cost. After a general introduction to control problems, the book covers the topic dividing into four parts with different dynamical systems: control of discrete-time deterministic systems, discrete-time stochastic systems, ordinary differential equations, and finally a general continuous-time MCP with applications for stochastic differential equations. The first and second part should be accessible to undergraduate students with some knowledge of elementary calculus, linear algebra, and some concepts from probability theory (random variables, expectations, and so forth). Whereas the third and fourth part would be appropriate for advanced undergraduates or graduate students who have a working knowledge of mathematical analysis (derivatives, integrals, ...) and stochastic processes.

Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications

Author : G. George Yin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461443466
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications by : G. George Yin

Download or read book Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications written by G. George Yin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-14 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a systematic treatment of singularly perturbed systems that naturally arise in control and optimization, queueing networks, manufacturing systems, and financial engineering. It presents results on asymptotic expansions of solutions of Komogorov forward and backward equations, properties of functional occupation measures, exponential upper bounds, and functional limit results for Markov chains with weak and strong interactions. To bridge the gap between theory and applications, a large portion of the book is devoted to applications in controlled dynamic systems, production planning, and numerical methods for controlled Markovian systems with large-scale and complex structures in the real-world problems. This second edition has been updated throughout and includes two new chapters on asymptotic expansions of solutions for backward equations and hybrid LQG problems. The chapters on analytic and probabilistic properties of two-time-scale Markov chains have been almost completely rewritten and the notation has been streamlined and simplified. This book is written for applied mathematicians, engineers, operations researchers, and applied scientists. Selected material from the book can also be used for a one semester advanced graduate-level course in applied probability and stochastic processes.

Continuous-Time Markov Decision Processes

Author : Xianping Guo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642025471
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous-Time Markov Decision Processes by : Xianping Guo

Download or read book Continuous-Time Markov Decision Processes written by Xianping Guo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-18 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuous-time Markov decision processes (MDPs), also known as controlled Markov chains, are used for modeling decision-making problems that arise in operations research (for instance, inventory, manufacturing, and queueing systems), computer science, communications engineering, control of populations (such as fisheries and epidemics), and management science, among many other fields. This volume provides a unified, systematic, self-contained presentation of recent developments on the theory and applications of continuous-time MDPs. The MDPs in this volume include most of the cases that arise in applications, because they allow unbounded transition and reward/cost rates. Much of the material appears for the first time in book form.

Optimization and Games for Controllable Markov Chains

Author : Julio B. Clempner
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031435753
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization and Games for Controllable Markov Chains by : Julio B. Clempner

Download or read book Optimization and Games for Controllable Markov Chains written by Julio B. Clempner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-13 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers a class of ergodic finite controllable Markov's chains. The main idea behind the method, described in this book, is to develop the original discrete optimization problems (or game models) in the space of randomized formulations, where the variables stand in for the distributions (mixed strategies or preferences) of the original discrete (pure) strategies in the use. The following suppositions are made: a finite state space, a limited action space, continuity of the probabilities and rewards associated with the actions, and a necessity for accessibility. These hypotheses lead to the existence of an optimal policy. The best course of action is always stationary. It is either simple (i.e., nonrandomized stationary) or composed of two nonrandomized policies, which is equivalent to randomly selecting one of two simple policies throughout each epoch by tossing a biased coin. As a bonus, the optimization procedure just has to repeatedly solve the time-average dynamic programming equation, making it theoretically feasible to choose the optimum course of action under the global restriction. In the ergodic cases the state distributions, generated by the corresponding transition equations, exponentially quickly converge to their stationary (final) values. This makes it possible to employ all widely used optimization methods (such as Gradient-like procedures, Extra-proximal method, Lagrange's multipliers, Tikhonov's regularization), including the related numerical techniques. In the book we tackle different problems and theoretical Markov models like controllable and ergodic Markov chains, multi-objective Pareto front solutions, partially observable Markov chains, continuous-time Markov chains, Nash equilibrium and Stackelberg equilibrium, Lyapunov-like function in Markov chains, Best-reply strategy, Bayesian incentive-compatible mechanisms, Bayesian Partially Observable Markov Games, bargaining solutions for Nash and Kalai-Smorodinsky formulations, multi-traffic signal-control synchronization problem, Rubinstein's non-cooperative bargaining solutions, the transfer pricing problem as bargaining.

Discrete-Time Markov Chains

Author : G. George Yin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387268715
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Discrete-Time Markov Chains by : G. George Yin

Download or read book Discrete-Time Markov Chains written by G. George Yin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-10-04 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on two-time-scale Markov chains in discrete time. Our motivation stems from existing and emerging applications in optimization and control of complex systems in manufacturing, wireless communication, and ?nancial engineering. Much of our e?ort in this book is devoted to designing system models arising from various applications, analyzing them via analytic and probabilistic techniques, and developing feasible compu- tionalschemes. Ourmainconcernistoreducetheinherentsystemcompl- ity. Although each of the applications has its own distinct characteristics, all of them are closely related through the modeling of uncertainty due to jump or switching random processes. Oneofthesalientfeaturesofthisbookistheuseofmulti-timescalesin Markovprocessesandtheirapplications. Intuitively,notallpartsorcom- nents of a large-scale system evolve at the same rate. Some of them change rapidly and others vary slowly. The di?erent rates of variations allow us to reduce complexity via decomposition and aggregation. It would be ideal if we could divide a large system into its smallest irreducible subsystems completely separable from one another and treat each subsystem indep- dently. However, this is often infeasible in reality due to various physical constraints and other considerations. Thus, we have to deal with situations in which the systems are only nearly decomposable in the sense that there are weak links among the irreducible subsystems, which dictate the oc- sional regime changes of the system. An e?ective way to treat such near decomposability is time-scale separation. That is, we set up the systems as if there were two time scales, fast vs. slow. xii Preface Followingthetime-scaleseparation,weusesingularperturbationmeth- ology to treat the underlying systems.

Continuous-Time Markov Decision Processes

Author : Alexey Piunovskiy
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030549879
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous-Time Markov Decision Processes by : Alexey Piunovskiy

Download or read book Continuous-Time Markov Decision Processes written by Alexey Piunovskiy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a systematic and rigorous treatment of continuous-time Markov decision processes, covering both theory and possible applications to queueing systems, epidemiology, finance, and other fields. Unlike most books on the subject, much attention is paid to problems with functional constraints and the realizability of strategies. Three major methods of investigations are presented, based on dynamic programming, linear programming, and reduction to discrete-time problems. Although the main focus is on models with total (discounted or undiscounted) cost criteria, models with average cost criteria and with impulsive controls are also discussed in depth. The book is self-contained. A separate chapter is devoted to Markov pure jump processes and the appendices collect the requisite background on real analysis and applied probability. All the statements in the main text are proved in detail. Researchers and graduate students in applied probability, operational research, statistics and engineering will find this monograph interesting, useful and valuable.

Markov Chains

Author : Randal Douc
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319977040
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Markov Chains by : Randal Douc

Download or read book Markov Chains written by Randal Douc and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-11 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the classical theory of Markov chains on general state-spaces as well as many recent developments. The theoretical results are illustrated by simple examples, many of which are taken from Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods. The book is self-contained, while all the results are carefully and concisely proven. Bibliographical notes are added at the end of each chapter to provide an overview of the literature. Part I lays the foundations of the theory of Markov chain on general states-space. Part II covers the basic theory of irreducible Markov chains on general states-space, relying heavily on regeneration techniques. These two parts can serve as a text on general state-space applied Markov chain theory. Although the choice of topics is quite different from what is usually covered, where most of the emphasis is put on countable state space, a graduate student should be able to read almost all these developments without any mathematical background deeper than that needed to study countable state space (very little measure theory is required). Part III covers advanced topics on the theory of irreducible Markov chains. The emphasis is on geometric and subgeometric convergence rates and also on computable bounds. Some results appeared for a first time in a book and others are original. Part IV are selected topics on Markov chains, covering mostly hot recent developments.

Examples in Markov Decision Processes

Author : A. B. Piunovskiy
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848167938
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Examples in Markov Decision Processes by : A. B. Piunovskiy

Download or read book Examples in Markov Decision Processes written by A. B. Piunovskiy and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This invaluable book provides approximately eighty examples illustrating the theory of controlled discrete-time Markov processes. Except for applications of the theory to real-life problems like stock exchange, queues, gambling, optimal search etc, the main attention is paid to counter-intuitive, unexpected properties of optimization problems. Such examples illustrate the importance of conditions imposed in the theorems on Markov Decision Processes. Many of the examples are based upon examples published earlier in journal articles or textbooks while several other examples are new. The aim was to collect them together in one reference book which should be considered as a complement to existing monographs on Markov decision processes. The book is self-contained and unified in presentation. The main theoretical statements and constructions are provided, and particular examples can be read independently of others. Examples in Markov Decision Processes is an essential source of reference for mathematicians and all those who apply the optimal control theory to practical purposes. When studying or using mathematical methods, the researcher must understand what can happen if some of the conditions imposed in rigorous theorems are not satisfied. Many examples confirming the importance of such conditions were published in different journal articles which are often difficult to find. This book brings together examples based upon such sources, along with several new ones. In addition, it indicates the areas where Markov decision processes can be used. Active researchers can refer to this book on applicability of mathematical methods and theorems. It is also suitable reading for graduate and research students where they will better understand the theory.

Markov Chains

Author : J. R. Norris
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107393477
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Markov Chains by : J. R. Norris

Download or read book Markov Chains written by J. R. Norris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-07-28 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Markov chains are central to the understanding of random processes. This is not only because they pervade the applications of random processes, but also because one can calculate explicitly many quantities of interest. This textbook, aimed at advanced undergraduate or MSc students with some background in basic probability theory, focuses on Markov chains and quickly develops a coherent and rigorous theory whilst showing also how actually to apply it. Both discrete-time and continuous-time chains are studied. A distinguishing feature is an introduction to more advanced topics such as martingales and potentials in the established context of Markov chains. There are applications to simulation, economics, optimal control, genetics, queues and many other topics, and exercises and examples drawn both from theory and practice. It will therefore be an ideal text either for elementary courses on random processes or those that are more oriented towards applications.

Controlled Markov Processes and Viscosity Solutions

Author : Wendell H. Fleming
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387310711
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlled Markov Processes and Viscosity Solutions by : Wendell H. Fleming

Download or read book Controlled Markov Processes and Viscosity Solutions written by Wendell H. Fleming and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-04 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to optimal stochastic control for continuous time Markov processes and the theory of viscosity solutions. It covers dynamic programming for deterministic optimal control problems, as well as to the corresponding theory of viscosity solutions. New chapters in this second edition introduce the role of stochastic optimal control in portfolio optimization and in pricing derivatives in incomplete markets and two-controller, zero-sum differential games.

Topics in Controlled Markov Chains

Author : Vivek S. Borkar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780608035956
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics in Controlled Markov Chains by : Vivek S. Borkar

Download or read book Topics in Controlled Markov Chains written by Vivek S. Borkar and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Some Topics on Markov Chains

Author : J. Neveu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Some Topics on Markov Chains by : J. Neveu

Download or read book Some Topics on Markov Chains written by J. Neveu and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Stopped Distributions of a Controlled Markov Chain with Continuous Time

Author : P. Zaremba
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis The Stopped Distributions of a Controlled Markov Chain with Continuous Time by : P. Zaremba

Download or read book The Stopped Distributions of a Controlled Markov Chain with Continuous Time written by P. Zaremba and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Markov Processes for Stochastic Modeling

Author : Oliver Ibe
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0124078397
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Markov Processes for Stochastic Modeling by : Oliver Ibe

Download or read book Markov Processes for Stochastic Modeling written by Oliver Ibe and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-05-22 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Markov processes are processes that have limited memory. In particular, their dependence on the past is only through the previous state. They are used to model the behavior of many systems including communications systems, transportation networks, image segmentation and analysis, biological systems and DNA sequence analysis, random atomic motion and diffusion in physics, social mobility, population studies, epidemiology, animal and insect migration, queueing systems, resource management, dams, financial engineering, actuarial science, and decision systems. Covering a wide range of areas of application of Markov processes, this second edition is revised to highlight the most important aspects as well as the most recent trends and applications of Markov processes. The author spent over 16 years in the industry before returning to academia, and he has applied many of the principles covered in this book in multiple research projects. Therefore, this is an applications-oriented book that also includes enough theory to provide a solid ground in the subject for the reader. Presents both the theory and applications of the different aspects of Markov processes Includes numerous solved examples as well as detailed diagrams that make it easier to understand the principle being presented Discusses different applications of hidden Markov models, such as DNA sequence analysis and speech analysis.

Continuous-Time Markov Chains

Author : William J. Anderson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461230381
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous-Time Markov Chains by : William J. Anderson

Download or read book Continuous-Time Markov Chains written by William J. Anderson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuous time parameter Markov chains have been useful for modeling various random phenomena occurring in queueing theory, genetics, demography, epidemiology, and competing populations. This is the first book about those aspects of the theory of continuous time Markov chains which are useful in applications to such areas. It studies continuous time Markov chains through the transition function and corresponding q-matrix, rather than sample paths. An extensive discussion of birth and death processes, including the Stieltjes moment problem, and the Karlin-McGregor method of solution of the birth and death processes and multidimensional population processes is included, and there is an extensive bibliography. Virtually all of this material is appearing in book form for the first time.