The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401109508
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations by : Judit M. Pap

Download or read book The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations written by Judit M. Pap and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IAU Colloquium No. 143 "The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations" was held on June 20 - 25, 1993 at the Clarion Harvest House, Boulder, Colorado, USA. The main objective of this Colloquium was to review the most recent results on the observations, theoretical interpreta tions, and empirical and physical models of the variations observed in solar and stellar irradiances. A special emphasis of the Colloquium was to discuss the results gained on the climatic impact of solar irradiance variability. The study of changes in solar and stellar irradiances has been of high interest for a long time. Determining the absolute value of the luminosity of stars with different ages is a crucial question for the theory of stellar evolu tion and energy production of stellar interiors. Observations of the temporal changes of solar and stellar irradiances - in the entire spectral band and at different wavelengths - provide an additional tool for studying the physical processes below the photosphere and in the solar- stellar atmospheres. Since the Sun's radiative output is the main driver of the physical processes with in the Earth's atmosphere, the study of irradiance changes is an extremely important issue for climatic studies as well. Climatic models show that small, but persistent changes in solar irradiance may influence the Earth's climate.

Variable Stars as Essential Astrophysical Tools

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401142998
Total Pages : 838 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Variable Stars as Essential Astrophysical Tools by : Cafer Ibanogammalu

Download or read book Variable Stars as Essential Astrophysical Tools written by Cafer Ibanogammalu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pulsating and eccentric binary stars play a fundamentally important role in deciphering the mass distribution within stars. The present volume reviews the fundamental concepts of both radial and nonradial oscillations in the stars, including the Sun. Helio- and astroseismological results are reviewed, from the basics to the most recent developments. A new theory is presented, which seems to explain the mechanism of the light and radial velocity variations of recently discovered Ap stars. This textbook covers almost all kinds of variable stars of widely different characteristics. It will serve as a reference text for a very long time to come, not only for specialists but also for undergraduate students of physics and astronomy.

Challenges of asteroseismology in the era of space missions

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 283251152X
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges of asteroseismology in the era of space missions by : Javier Pascual Granado

Download or read book Challenges of asteroseismology in the era of space missions written by Javier Pascual Granado and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-01-17 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Asteroseismology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402058039
Total Pages : 872 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Asteroseismology by : C. Aerts

Download or read book Asteroseismology written by C. Aerts and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-01-19 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the stars is the bedrock of modern astrophysics. Stars are the source of life. The chemical enrichment of our Milky Way and of the Universe withallelementsheavierthanlithiumoriginatesintheinteriorsofstars.Stars arethe tracersofthe dynamics ofthe Universe,gravitationallyimplying much more than meets the eye. Stars ionize the interstellar medium and re-ionized the early intergalactic medium. Understanding stellar structure and evolution is fundamental. While stellar structure and evolution are understood in general terms, we lack important physical ingredients, despite extensive research during recent decades.Classicalspectroscopy,photometry,astrometryandinterferometryof stars have traditionally been used as observational constraints to deduce the internal stellar physics. Unfortunately, these types of observations only allow the tuning of the basic common physics laws under stellar conditions with relatively poor precision. The situation is even more worrisome for unknown aspects of the physics and dynamics in stars. These are usually dealt with by using parameterised descriptions of, e.g., the treatments of convection, rotation,angularmomentumtransport,theequationofstate,atomicdi?usion andsettlingofelements,magneto-hydrodynamicalprocesses,andmore.There is a dearth of observational constraints on these processes, thus solar values areoftenassignedtothem.Yetitishardtoimaginethatonesetofparameters is appropriate for the vast range of stars.

Asteroseismology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107470625
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Asteroseismology by : Pere L. Pallé

Download or read book Asteroseismology written by Pere L. Pallé and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-01-13 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our understanding of stars has grown significantly due to recent advances in asteroseismology, the stellar analog of helioseismology, the study of the Sun's acoustic wave oscillations. Using ground-based and satellite observatories to measure the frequency spectra of starlight, researchers are able to probe beneath a star's surface and map its interior structure. This volume provides a wide-ranging and up-to-date overview of the theoretical, experimental and analytical tools for carrying out front-line research in stellar physics using asteroseismological observations, tools and inferences. Chapters from seven eminent scientists in residence at the twenty-second Canary Islands Winter School of Astrophysics examine the interior of our Sun relative to data collected from distant stars, how to measure the fundamental parameters of single field stars, diffusion processes, and the effects of rotation on stellar structures. The volume also provides detailed treatments of modeling and computing programs, providing astronomers and graduate students a practical, methods-based guide.

The Non-Sleeping Universe

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401144974
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Non-Sleeping Universe by : Maria Teresa Vaz Torrão Lago

Download or read book The Non-Sleeping Universe written by Maria Teresa Vaz Torrão Lago and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique volume contains the proceedings of two "Non-Sleeping Universe" conferences: "Stars and the ISM" and "From Galaxies to the Horizon". The book provides an overview of recent developments in a variety of areas, covering a very wide range of spatial and temporal scales.

Seismology of the Sun and the Distant Stars

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400946082
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismology of the Sun and the Distant Stars by : D.O. Gough

Download or read book Seismology of the Sun and the Distant Stars written by D.O. Gough and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of modern helioseismology is only ten years old. In 1975 F-L Deubner separated for the first time the spatial and temporal pro perties of the solar five-minute oscillations, and was thus able to measure the dispersion relation for high-degree acoustic modes (p modes). The diagnostic value of these observations was appreciated immediately. Indeed, by comparing the observed relation with computations that had already been carried out by R.K. Ulrich, and subsequently by H. Ando and Y. Osaki, it was recognised that contemporary solar models that had been constructed with the low observed neutrino flux in mind were too hot in their outer layers. Moreover, their convection zones were too shallow. Since that time the observations have improved. There is now good reason to suppose that a sufficiently careful analysis will lead to a direct determination of the helium abundance in the solar convection zone, especially when foreseeable further improvements in the observations have been achieved. The data will also provide useful diagnostics of the uncertain equation of state of partially ionized plasmas, and they might also enable us to measure the large-scale structure of the convec tive flow.

The Structure of the Sun

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521563079
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of the Sun by : T. Roca Cortes

Download or read book The Structure of the Sun written by T. Roca Cortes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-08-28 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complex internal structure of the Sun can now be studied in detail through helioseismology and neutrino astronomy. The VI Canary Islands Winter School of Astrophysics was dedicated to examining these powerful new techniques. Based on this meeting, eight specially-written chapters by world-experts are presented in this timely volume. We are shown how the internal composition and dynamical structure of the Sun can be deduced through helioseismology; and how the central temperature can be determined from the flux of solar neutrinos. This volume provides an excellent introduction for graduate students and an up-to-date overview for researchers working on the Sun, neutrino astronomy and helio- and asteroseismology.

The Sun: A Laboratory for Astrophysics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401127654
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sun: A Laboratory for Astrophysics by : J.T. Schmelz

Download or read book The Sun: A Laboratory for Astrophysics written by J.T. Schmelz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As in the days following Skylab, solar physics came to the end of an era when the So lar Maximum Mission re-entered the earth's atmosphere in December 1989. The 1980s had been a pioneering decade not only in space- and ground-based studies of the solar atmosphere (Solar Maximum Mission, Hinotori, VLA, Big Bear, Nanc;ay, etc.) but also in solar-terrestrial relations (ISEE, AMPTE), and solar interior neutrino and helioseismol ogy studies. The pace of development in related areas of theory (nuclear, atomic, MHD, beam-plasma) has been equally impressive. All of these raised tantalizing further questions about the structure and dynamics of the Sun as the prototypical and best observed star. This Advanced Study Institute was timed at a pivotal point between that decade and the realisation of Yohkoh, Ulysses, SOHO, GRANAT, Coronas, and new ground-based optical facilities such as LEST and GONG, so as to teach and inspire the up and coming young solar researchers of the 1990s. The topics, lecturers, and students were all chosen with this goal in mind, and the result seems to have been highly successful by all reports.

The Future of Asteroseismology

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889711838
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Asteroseismology by : Joyce Ann Guzik

Download or read book The Future of Asteroseismology written by Joyce Ann Guzik and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-08-17 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Sun’s Surface and Subsurface

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540457550
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sun’s Surface and Subsurface by : Jean-Pierre Rozelot

Download or read book The Sun’s Surface and Subsurface written by Jean-Pierre Rozelot and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-11 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composed of a set of lectures and tutorial reviews, this book stems from a summer school devoted to the gravitational aspects of the sun and their geophysical consequences. Contribitions elaborate on the gravitational distortions of the sun which can be used to gain some knowledge of the sun's interior and surface phenomena but which also influences the sun's irradience and thus ultimately the earth's climate. Last but not least, it is shown that these small distortions constitute a formidable challenge to solar astrometry, and the final part of the book describes the observational difficulties in defining unequivocally the solar diameter.

Lectures on Solar and Planetary Dynamos

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521467049
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Solar and Planetary Dynamos by : M. R. E. Proctor

Download or read book Lectures on Solar and Planetary Dynamos written by M. R. E. Proctor and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-12-08 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprised of lectures for an intensive course held at the Newton Institute in Cambridge, as part of a NATO Advanced Study Institute, the topics covered within this volume include planetary and solar dynamos, fast dynamos, and the use of symmetry principles to derive evolution equations.

Inverse Methods

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540706879
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Inverse Methods by : Bo Holm Jacobsen

Download or read book Inverse Methods written by Bo Holm Jacobsen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-10 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last few decades inversion concepts have become an integral part of experimental data interpretation in several branches of science. In numerous cases similar inversion-like techniques were developed independently in separate disciplines, sometimes based on different lines of reasoning, but not always to the same level of sophistication. This book is based on the Interdisciplinary Inversion Conference held at the University of Aarhus, Denmark. For scientists and graduate students in geophysics, astronomy, oceanography, petroleum geology, and geodesy, the book offers a wide variety of examples and theoretical background in the field of inversion techniques.

Frontiers Of Space And Ground-Based Astronomy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401107947
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers Of Space And Ground-Based Astronomy by : Willem Wamsteker

Download or read book Frontiers Of Space And Ground-Based Astronomy written by Willem Wamsteker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ROSAT Observations G. HASINGER Max-Planck-Institut flir extraterrestrische Physik, D-85740 Garching, Germany Abstract. This review describes the most recent advances in the study of the extragalactic soft X-ray background and what we can learn about its constituents. The deepest pointed observations with the ROSAT PSPC are discussed. The logN-logS relation is presented, which reaches to the faintest X-ray fluxes and to the highest AGN surface densities ever achieved. The N(>S) relation shows a 2 density in excess of 400 deg- at the faintest fluxes and a flattening below the Einstein Deep Survey limit. About 60% of the extragalactic background has been resolved in the deepest field. Detailed source spectra and first optical and radio identifications will be discussed. The results are put into perspective of the higher energy X -ray background. Key words: X-rays, background radiations, active galactic nuclei. 1. Introduction The extragalactic X-ray background (XRB), discovered about 30 years ago, has been studied extensively with many X-ray experiments, in particular with the satel lites HEAO I and II (see ego Boldt 1987) and with ROSAT (e. g. Hasinger et aI. , 1993). Figure 1 shows a compilation of some of the most recent spectral measure ments for the X-ray background. Over the energy range from 3 to about 100 keY its spectrum can be well approximated by an optically thin thermal bremsstrahlung model with kT ~ 40 keY, while at lower X-ray energies a steepening into a new component has been observed observed (e. g.

Extraterrestrial Seismology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316298884
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis Extraterrestrial Seismology by : Vincent C. H. Tong

Download or read book Extraterrestrial Seismology written by Vincent C. H. Tong and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-06-25 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seismology is a highly effective tool for investigating the internal structure of the Earth. Similar techniques have also successfully been used to study other planetary bodies (planetary seismology), the Sun (helioseismology), and other stars (asteroseismology). Despite obvious differences between stars and planetary bodies, these disciplines share many similarities and together form a coherent field of scientific research. This unique book takes a transdisciplinary approach to seismology and seismic imaging, reviewing the most recent developments in these extraterrestrial contexts. With contributions from leading scientists, this timely volume systematically outlines the techniques used in observation, data processing, and modelling for asteroseismology, helioseismology, and planetary seismology, drawing comparisons with seismic methods used in geophysics. Important recent discoveries in each discipline are presented. With an emphasis on transcending the traditional boundaries of astronomy, solar, planetary and Earth sciences, this novel book is an invaluable resource and reference for undergraduates, postgraduates and academics.

The Sun as a Guide to Stellar Physics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128143355
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sun as a Guide to Stellar Physics by : Oddbjørn Engvold

Download or read book The Sun as a Guide to Stellar Physics written by Oddbjørn Engvold and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sun as a Guide to Stellar Physics illustrates the significance of the Sun in understanding stars through anexamination of the discoveries and insights gained from solar physics research. Ranging from theories to modelingand from numerical simulations to instrumentation and data processing, the book provides an overview of whatwe currently understand and how the Sun can be a model for gaining further knowledge about stellar physics.Providing both updates on recent developments in solar physics and applications to stellar physics, this bookstrengthens the solar–stellar connection and summarizes what we know about the Sun for the stellar, space, andgeophysics communities. - Applies observations, theoretical understanding, modeling capabilities and physical processes first revealed by the sun to the study of stellar physics - Illustrates how studies of Proxima Solaris have led to progress in space science, stellar physics and related fields - Uses characteristics of solar phenomena as a guide for understanding the physics of stars

Literature 1989, Part 1

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662123703
Total Pages : 1433 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Literature 1989, Part 1 by : Astronomisches Rechen-Institut

Download or read book Literature 1989, Part 1 written by Astronomisches Rechen-Institut and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 1433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the reviews: "Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts has appeared in semi-annual volumes since 1969 and it has already become one of the fundemental publications in the fields of astronomy, astrophysics and neighbouring sciences. It is the most important English-language abstracting journal in the mentioned branches. ...The abstracts are classified under more than a hundred subject categories, thus permitting a quick survey of the whole extended material. The AAA is a valuable and important publication for all students and scientists working in the fields of astronomy and related sciences. As such it represents a necessary ingredient of any astronomical library all over the world." Space Science Review# "Dividing the whole field plus related subjects into 108 categories, each work is numbered and most are accompanied by brief abstracts. Fairly comprehensive cross-referencing links relevant papers to more than one category, and exhaustive author and subject indices are to be found at the back, making the catalogues easy to use. The series appears to be so complete in its coverage and always less than a year out of date that I shall certainly have to make a little more space on those shelves for future volumes." The Observatory Magazine#