Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in Lν + B ̄b Final States in 9.7 Fb−1 of P ̄p Collisions with the DØ Detector

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in Lν + B ̄b Final States in 9.7 Fb−1 of P ̄p Collisions with the DØ Detector by : Dikai Li

Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in Lν + B ̄b Final States in 9.7 Fb−1 of P ̄p Collisions with the DØ Detector written by Dikai Li and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in $l\nu+b\bar{b}$ Final States in 9.7 Fb$^{-1}$ of $p\bar{p}$ Collisions with the DØ Detector

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in $l\nu+b\bar{b}$ Final States in 9.7 Fb$^{-1}$ of $p\bar{p}$ Collisions with the DØ Detector by :

Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in $l\nu+b\bar{b}$ Final States in 9.7 Fb$^{-1}$ of $p\bar{p}$ Collisions with the DØ Detector written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the WH{u2192} ? V B$\bar{b}$ Channel with the D0 Detector

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the WH{u2192} ? V B$\bar{b}$ Channel with the D0 Detector by :

Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the WH{u2192} ? V B$\bar{b}$ Channel with the D0 Detector written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson is performed in 4.0 fb-1 of p$ar{p}$ collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV, collected with the DØ detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The final state considered is a pair of b-jets with large missing transverse energy and one hadronic tau decay as expected from the reaction p$ar{p}$ → WH → ? v b$ar{b}$. Boosted decision trees are used to discriminate the signal from the background. Good agreement is observed between data and expected backgrounds. For a Higgs boson mass of 115 GeV, a limit is set at 95% C.L. on the cross-section times branching fraction of (p$ar{p}$→ (Z/W)H)×(H → b$ar{b}$) which is 14 times larger than the Standard Model value.

Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Diphoton Final State in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Diphoton Final State in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ by :

Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Diphoton Final State in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present a search for the Standard Model Higgs boson decaying into a pair of photons produced in p$p\bar{p}$ collisions with a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The results are based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 10 fb-1 collected by the CDF II detector. Higgs boson candidate events are identified by reconstructing two photons in either the central or plug regions of the detector. The acceptance for identifying photons is significantly increased by using a new algorithm designed to reconstruct photons in the central region that have converted to an electron-positron pair. In addition, a new neural network discriminant is employed to improve the identification of non-converting central photons. No evidence for the Higgs boson is observed in the data, and we set an upper limit on the cross section for Higgs boson production multiplied by the H 2![gamma][gamma] branching ratio. For a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV/c 2, we obtain an observed (expected) limit of 12.2 (10.8) times the Standard Model prediction at the 95% credibility level.

Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in Missing Transverse Energy and $b$-quark Final States Using Proton-Antiproton Collisions at 1.96 TeV.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in Missing Transverse Energy and $b$-quark Final States Using Proton-Antiproton Collisions at 1.96 TeV. by :

Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in Missing Transverse Energy and $b$-quark Final States Using Proton-Antiproton Collisions at 1.96 TeV. written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A search for the standard model Higgs boson is performed in 6.4 fb-1 of p$ar{p}$ collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV, collected with the DØ detector during Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron. The final state considered is a pair of jets originating from b quarks and missing transverse energy, as expected from p$ar{p}$ → ZH → v$ar{v}$b$ar{b}$ production. The search is also sensitive to the WH → lvb$ar{b}$ channel, where the charged lepton is not identified. Boosted decision trees are used to discriminate signal from background. Good agreement is observed between data and expected backgrounds, and a limit is set at 95% C.L. on the section multiplied by branching fraction of (p$ar{p}$ → (Z/W)H) x (H → b$ar{b}$). For a Higgs boson mass of 115 GeV, the observed limit is a factor of 3.5 larger than the value expected from the standard model.

Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the ZH-]vvbb Channel in 5.2 Fb-1 of P-pbar Collisions at Sqrt(s)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the ZH-]vvbb Channel in 5.2 Fb-1 of P-pbar Collisions at Sqrt(s) by :

Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the ZH-]vvbb Channel in 5.2 Fb-1 of P-pbar Collisions at Sqrt(s) written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A search is performed for the standard model Higgs boson in 5.2 fb−1 of p{bar p} collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV, collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The final state considered is a pair of b jets and large missing transverse energy, as expected from p{bar p} → ZH → [nu]{bar [nu]}b{bar b} production. The search is also sensitive to the WH → l{nu}b{bar b} channel when the charged lepton is not identified. For a Higgs boson mass of 115 GeV, a limit is set at the 95% C.L. on the cross section multiplied by branching fraction for (p{bar p} → (Z/W)H) x (H → b{bar b}) that is a factor of 3.7 larger than the standard model value, consistent with the factor of 4.6 expected.

Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the WH2![tau] V B$\bar{b}$ Channel with the D0 Detector

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the WH2![tau] V B$\bar{b}$ Channel with the D0 Detector by :

Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the WH2![tau] V B$\bar{b}$ Channel with the D0 Detector written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson is performed in 4.0 fb-1 of p$\bar{p}$ collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV, collected with the DØ detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The final state considered is a pair of b-jets with large missing transverse energy and one hadronic tau decay as expected from the reaction p$\bar{p}$ → WH → [tau] v b$\bar{b}$. Boosted decision trees are used to discriminate the signal from the background. Good agreement is observed between data and expected backgrounds. For a Higgs boson mass of 115 GeV, a limit is set at 95% C.L. on the cross-section times branching fraction of (p$\bar{p}$→ (Z/W)H)×(H → b$\bar{b}$) which is 14 times larger than the Standard Model value.

Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Dimuon Final State in Proton-proton Collisions at a Center-of-mass Energy of 13tev with the Cms Detector

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ISBN 13 : 9780355471915
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (719 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Dimuon Final State in Proton-proton Collisions at a Center-of-mass Energy of 13tev with the Cms Detector by : Elizabeth Michelle Goens Kennedy

Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Dimuon Final State in Proton-proton Collisions at a Center-of-mass Energy of 13tev with the Cms Detector written by Elizabeth Michelle Goens Kennedy and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation presents a search for the 125 GeV Standard Model Higgs boson in the opposite-sign dimuon decay channel. The search is performed in 35.92 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data taken at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. Results are found by combining several topological categories. The resulting 95% confidence level upper limit on [sigma]/[sigma] subcript [SM H→ [mu]+[mu]-] is 2.41 × SM expected and 2.79 × SM observed.

Search for a Higgs Boson in Diphoton Final States with the D0 Detector in 9.6 Fb-1 of $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for a Higgs Boson in Diphoton Final States with the D0 Detector in 9.6 Fb-1 of $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} by :

Download or read book Search for a Higgs Boson in Diphoton Final States with the D0 Detector in 9.6 Fb-1 of $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in ZH {u2192} V$\bar{v}$b$\bar{b}$ Channel in P$\bar{p}$ Collisions at {u221A}s

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in ZH {u2192} V$\bar{v}$b$\bar{b}$ Channel in P$\bar{p}$ Collisions at {u221A}s by :

Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in ZH {u2192} V$\bar{v}$b$\bar{b}$ Channel in P$\bar{p}$ Collisions at {u221A}s written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A search for the standard model Higgs boson is performed in 5.2 fb-1 of p$ar{p}$ collisions at p √s = 1.96 TeV, collected with the DØ detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The final state considered is a pair of b jets with large missing transverse energy, as expected from p$ar{p}$→ ZH → v$ar{v}$b$ar{b}$ production. The search is also sensitive to the WH → lvb$ar{b}$ channel, where the charged lepton is not identified. Boosted decision trees are used to discriminate signal from background. Good agreement is observed between data and expected backgrounds, and, for a Higgs-boson mass of 115 GeV, a limit is set at 95% C.L. on the cross section multiplied by branching fraction of (p$ar{p}$ → (Z/W)H) × (H → b$ar{b}$) that is a factor 4.57 expected and 3.73 observed larger than the value expected from the standard model.

Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Decay Mode H-] WW-] Lnulnu

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Decay Mode H-] WW-] Lnulnu by :

Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Decay Mode H-] WW-] Lnulnu written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of the nature and principles of the universe and our place in it is the driving force of science since Mesopotamian astronomers glanced for the first time at the starry sky and Greek atomism has been formulated. During the last hundred years modern science was able to extend its knowledge tremendously, answering many questions, opening entirely new fields but as well raising many new questions. Particularly Astronomy, Astroparticle Physics and Particle Physics lead the race to answer these fundamental and ancient questions experimentally. Today it is known that matter consists of fermions, the quarks and leptons. Four fundamental forces are acting between these particles, the electromagnetic, the strong, the weak and the gravitational force. These forces are mediated by particles called bosons. Our confirmed knowledge of particle physics is based on these particles and the theory describing their dynamics, the Standard Model of Particles. Many experimental measurements show an excellent agreement between observation and theory but the origin of the particle masses and therefore the electroweak symmetry breaking remains unexplained. The mechanism proposed to solve this issue involves the introduction of a complex doublet of scalar fields which generates the masses of elementary particles via their mutual interactions. This Higgs mechanism also gives rise to a single neutral scalar boson with an unpredicted mass, the Higgs boson. During the last twenty years several experiments have searched for the Higgs boson but so far it escaped direct observation. Nevertheless these studies allow to further constrain its mass range. The last experimental limits on the Higgs mass have been set in 2001 at the LEP collider, an electron positron machine close to Geneva, Switzerland. The lower limit set on the Higgs boson mass is m{sub H}> 114.4 GeV/c2 and remained for many years the last experimental constraint on the Standard Model Higgs Boson due to the shutdown of the LEP collider and the experimental challenges at hadron machines as the Tevatron. This thesis was performed using data from the D0 detector located at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, IL. Final states containing two electrons or a muon and a tau in combination with missing transverse energy were studied to search for the Standard Model Higgs boson, utilizing up to 4.2 fb−1 of integrated luminosity. In 2008 the CDF and D0 experiments in a combined effort were able to reach for the first time at a hadron collider the sensitivity to further constrain the possible Standard Model Higgs boson mass range. The research conducted for this thesis played a pivotal role in this effort. Improved methods for lepton identification, background separation, assessment of systematic uncertainties and new decay channels have been studied, developed and utilized. Along with similar efforts at the CDF experiment these improvements led finally the important result of excluding the presence of a Standard Model Higgs boson in a mass range of m{sub H} = 160-170 GeV/c2 at 95% Confidence Level. Many of the challenges and methods found in the present analysis will probably in a similar way be ingredients of a Higgs boson evidence or discovery in the near future, either at the Tevatron or more likely at the soon starting Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Continuing to pursue the Higgs boson we are looking forward to many exciting results at the Tevatron and soon at the LHC. In Chapter 2 an introduction to the Standard Model of particle physics and the Higgs mechanism is given, followed by a brief outline of existing theoretical and experimental constraints on the Higgs boson mass before summarizing the Higgs boson production modes. Chapter 3 gives an overview of the experimental setup. This is followed by a description of the reconstruction of the objects produced in proton-antiproton collisions in Chapter 4 and the necessary calorimeter calibrations in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 follows with an explanation of the phenomenology of the proton-antiproton collisions and the data samples used. In Chapter 7 the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson using a di-electron final state is discussed, followed by the analysis of the final states using muons and hadronic decaying taus in Chapter 8. Finally a short outlook for the prospects of Higgs boson searches is given in Chapter 9.

Search for a Low Mass Standard Model Higgs Boson in the $\tau-\tau$ Decay Channel in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for a Low Mass Standard Model Higgs Boson in the $\tau-\tau$ Decay Channel in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ by :

Download or read book Search for a Low Mass Standard Model Higgs Boson in the $\tau-\tau$ Decay Channel in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We report on a search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying into pairs of? leptons in p{bar p} collisions produced by the Tevatron at √s = 1.96 TeV. The analyzed data sample was recorded by the CDFII detector and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 6.0 fb−1. The search is performed in the final state with one? decaying leptonically and the second one identified through its semi-hadronic decay. Since no significant excess is observed, a 95% credibility level upper limit on the production cross section times branching ratio to the?? final state is set for hypothetical Higgs boson masses between 100 and 150 GeV/c2. For a Higgs boson of 120 GeV/c2 the observed (expected) limit is 14.6 (15.3) the predicted value.

Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in $\ell\nu$ + Jets Final States in 9.7f̃b${̂-1}$ of $p\bar{p}$ Collisions with the D0 Detector

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in $\ell\nu$ + Jets Final States in 9.7f̃b${̂-1}$ of $p\bar{p}$ Collisions with the D0 Detector by :

Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in $\ell\nu$ + Jets Final States in 9.7f̃b${̂-1}$ of $p\bar{p}$ Collisions with the D0 Detector written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in Tau Lepton Final States

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in Tau Lepton Final States by :

Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in Tau Lepton Final States written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson in final states with an electron or muon and a hadronically decaying tau lepton in association with zero, one, or two or more jets using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of up to 7.3 fb−1 collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The analysis is sensitive to Higgs boson production via gluon gluon fusion, associated vector boson production, and vector boson fusion, and to Higgs boson decays to tau lepton pairs or W boson pairs. Observed (expected) limits are set on the ratio of 95% C.L. upper limits on the cross section times branching ratio, relative to those predicted by the Standard Model, of 14 (22) at a Higgs boson mass of 115 GeV and 7.7 (6.8) at 165 GeV.

A Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Process $ZH \rightarrow \ell^{+} \ell^{-} B \bar{b}$ in $4.1\unit{fb^{-1}}$ OF CDF~II DATA}

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis A Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Process $ZH \rightarrow \ell^{+} \ell^{-} B \bar{b}$ in $4.1\unit{fb^{-1}}$ OF CDF~II DATA} by :

Download or read book A Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Process $ZH \rightarrow \ell^{+} \ell^{-} B \bar{b}$ in $4.1\unit{fb^{-1}}$ OF CDF~II DATA} written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The standard model of particle physics provides a detailed description of a universe in which all matter is composed of a small number of fundamental particles, which interact through the exchange of force - carrying gauge bosons (the photon, W{sup ±}, Z and gluons). The organization of the matter and energy in this universe is determined by the effects of three forces; the strong, weak, and electromagnetic. The weak and electromagnetic forces are the low energy manifestations of a single electro-weak force, while the strong force binds quarks into protons and neutrons. The standard model does not include gravity, as the effect of this force on fundamental particles is negligible. Four decades of experimental tests, spanning energies from a few electron-volts (eV) up to nearly two TeV, confirm that the universe described by the standard model is a reasonable approximation of our world. For example, experiments have confirmed the existence of the top quark, the W{sup ±} and the Z bosons, as predicted by the standard model. The latest experimental averages for the masses of the top quark, W{sup ±} and Z are respectively 173.1 ± 0.6(stat.) {+-} 1.1(syst.), 80.399 {+-} 0.023 and 91.1876 {+-} 0.0021 GeV/c2. The SM is a gauge field theory of zero mass particles. However, the SM is able to accommodate particles with non-zero mass through the introduction of a theoretical Higgs field which permeates all of space. Fermions gain mass through interactions with this field, while the longitudinal components of the massive W{sup {+-}} and Z are the physical manifestations of the field itself. Introduction of the Higgs field, directly leads to the predicted existence of an additional particle, the Higgs boson. The Higgs boson is the only particle of the standard model that has not been observed, and is the only unconfirmed prediction of the theory. The standard model describes the properties of the Higgs boson in terms of its mass, which is a free parameter in the theory. Experimental evidence suggests that the Higgs mass has a value between 114.4 and 186 GeV/c2. Particles with a mass in this range can be produced in collisions of less massive particles accelerated to near the speed of light. Currently, one of only a few machines capable of achieving collision energies large enough to potentially produce a standard model Higgs boson is the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider located at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois. This dissertation describes the effort to observe the standard model Higgs in Tevatron collisions recorded by the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) II experiment in the ZH --> ll−b{bar b} production and decay channel. In this process, the Higgs is produced along with a Z boson which decays to a pair of electrons or muons (Z --> ll−), while the Higgs decays to a bottom anti-bottom quark pair (H --> b{bar b}). A brief overview of the standard model and Higgs theory is presented in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 explores previous searches for the standard model Higgs at the Tevatron and elsewhere. The search presented in this dissertation expands upon the techniques and methods developed in previous searches. The fourth chapter contains a description of the Tevatron collider and the CDF II detector. The scope of the discussion in Chapter 4 is limited to the experimental components relevant to the current ZH --> l+l−b{bar b} search. Chapter 5 presents the details of object reconstruction; the methods used to convert detector signals into potential electrons, muons or quarks. Chapter six describes the data sample studied for the presence of a ZH --> l+l−b{bar b} signal and details the techniques used to model the data. The model accounts for both signal and non-signal processes (backgrounds) which are expected to contribute to the observed event sample. Chapters 7 and 8 summarize the event selection applied to isolate ZH --> l+l−b{bar b} candidate events from the data sample, and the advanced techniques employed to maximize the separation of the signal from background processes. Chapters 9 and 10 present the systematic uncertainties affecting our modeling of the data sample and the results of the search. Chapter 11 presents a discussion of ZH --> l+l−b{bar b} in the context of the overall Tevatron efforts to observe a standard model Higgs signal.

Search for the Higgs Boson in the All-Hadronic Final State Using the CDF II Detector

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Higgs Boson in the All-Hadronic Final State Using the CDF II Detector by :

Download or read book Search for the Higgs Boson in the All-Hadronic Final State Using the CDF II Detector written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis reports the result of a search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in events containing four reconstructed jets associated with quarks. For masses below 135 GeV/c2, the Higgs boson decays to bottom-antibottom quark pairs are dominant and result primarily in two hadronic jets. An additional two jets can be produced in the hadronic decay of a W or Z boson produced in association with the Higgs boson, or from the incoming quarks that produced the Higgs boson through the vector boson fusion process. The search is performed using a sample of s = sqrt(1.96) TeV proton-antiproton collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.45 fb-1 recorded by the CDF II detector. The data are in agreement with the background model and 95% credibility level upper limits on Higgs boson production are set as a function of the Higgs boson mass. The median expected (observed) limit for a 125 GeV/c2 Higgs boson is 11.0 (9.0) times the predicted standard model rate.

A Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Process ZH {u2192} L+l-b$\bar{b}$ in 4.1 Fb-1 of CDF II Data

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis A Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Process ZH {u2192} L+l-b$\bar{b}$ in 4.1 Fb-1 of CDF II Data by :

Download or read book A Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Process ZH {u2192} L+l-b$\bar{b}$ in 4.1 Fb-1 of CDF II Data written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The standard model of particle physics provides a detailed description of a universe in which all matter is composed of a small number of fundamental particles, which interact through the exchange of force - carrying gauge bosons (the photon, W ±, Z and gluons). The organization of the matter and energy in this universe is determined by the effects of three forces; the strong, weak, and electromagnetic. The weak and electromagnetic forces are the low energy manifestations of a single electro-weak force, while the strong force binds quarks into protons and neutrons. The standard model does not include gravity, as the effect of this force on fundamental particles is negligible. Four decades of experimental tests, spanning energies from a few electron-volts (eV) up to nearly two TeV, confirm that the universe described by the standard model is a reasonable approximation of our world. For example, experiments have confirmed the existence of the top quark, the W± and the Z bosons, as predicted by the standard model. The latest experimental averages for the masses of the top quark, W± and Z are respectively 173.1 ± 0.6(stat.) ± 1.1(syst.), 80.399 ± 0.023 and 91.1876 ± 0.0021 GeV/c2. The SM is a gauge field theory of zero mass particles. However, the SM is able to accommodate particles with non-zero mass through the introduction of a theoretical Higgs field which permeates all of space. Fermions gain mass through interactions with this field, while the longitudinal components of the massive W± and Z are the physical manifestations of the field itself. Introduction of the Higgs field, directly leads to the predicted existence of an additional particle, the Higgs boson. The Higgs boson is the only particle of the standard model that has not been observed, and is the only unconfirmed prediction of the theory. The standard model describes the properties of the Higgs boson in terms of its mass, which is a free parameter in the theory. Experimental evidence suggests that the Higgs mass has a value between 114.4 and 186 GeV/c2. Particles with a mass in this range can be produced in collisions of less massive particles accelerated to near the speed of light. Currently, one of only a few machines capable of achieving collision energies large enough to potentially produce a standard model Higgs boson is the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider located at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois. This dissertation describes the effort to observe the standard model Higgs in Tevatron collisions recorded by the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) II experiment in the ZH →l+l-b$ar{b}$ production and decay channel. In this process, the Higgs is produced along with a Z boson which decays to a pair of electrons or muons (Z →l+l-), while the Higgs decays to a bottom anti-bottom quark pair (H → b$ar{b}$). A brief overview of the standard model and Higgs theory is presented in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 explores previous searches for the standard model Higgs at the Tevatron and elsewhere. The search presented in this dissertation expands upon the techniques and methods developed in previous searches. The fourth chapter contains a description of the Tevatron collider and the CDF II detector. The scope of the discussion in Chapter 4 is limited to the experimental components relevant to the current ZH →l+l-b$ar{b}$ search. Chapter 5 presents the details of object reconstruction; the methods used to convert detector signals into potential electrons, muons or quarks. Chapter six describes the data sample studied for the presence of a ZH →l+l-b$ar{b}$ signal and details the techniques used to model the data. The model accounts for both signal and non-signal processes (backgrounds) which are expected to contribute to the observed event sample. Chapters 7 and 8 summarize the event selectio...