Scientific Authority & Twentieth-century America

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801853906
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (539 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Authority & Twentieth-century America by : Ronald G. Walters

Download or read book Scientific Authority & Twentieth-century America written by Ronald G. Walters and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Scientific Authority and Twentieth-Century America Ronald G. Walters brings together a distinguished group of contributors to reflect - often critically - on scientific and medical claims to moral, social, and political authority.

The Rise of the Public Authority

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022603769X
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of the Public Authority by : Gail Radford

Download or read book The Rise of the Public Authority written by Gail Radford and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-07-19 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the late nineteenth century, public officials throughout the United States began to experiment with new methods of managing their local economies and meeting the infrastructure needs of a newly urban, industrial nation. Stymied by legal and financial barriers, they created a new class of quasi-public agencies called public authorities. Today these entities operate at all levels of government, and range from tiny operations like the Springfield Parking Authority in Massachusetts, which runs thirteen parking lots and garages, to mammoth enterprises like the Tennessee Valley Authority, with nearly twelve billion dollars in revenues each year. In The Rise of the Public Authority, Gail Radford recounts the history of these inscrutable agencies, examining how and why they were established, the varied forms they have taken, and how these pervasive but elusive mechanisms have molded our economy and politics over the past hundred years.

Science under Fire

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674247086
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Science under Fire by : Andrew Jewett

Download or read book Science under Fire written by Andrew Jewett and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-08 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Americans have long been suspicious of experts and elites. This new history explains why so many have believed that science has the power to corrupt American culture. Americans today are often skeptical of scientific authority. Many conservatives dismiss climate change and Darwinism as liberal fictions, arguing that “tenured radicals” have coopted the sciences and other disciplines. Some progressives, especially in the universities, worry that science’s celebration of objectivity and neutrality masks its attachment to Eurocentric and patriarchal values. As we grapple with the implications of climate change and revolutions in fields from biotechnology to robotics to computing, it is crucial to understand how scientific authority functions—and where it has run up against political and cultural barriers. Science under Fire reconstructs a century of battles over the cultural implications of science in the United States. Andrew Jewett reveals a persistent current of criticism which maintains that scientists have injected faulty social philosophies into the nation’s bloodstream under the cover of neutrality. This charge of corruption has taken many forms and appeared among critics with a wide range of social, political, and theological views, but common to all is the argument that an ideologically compromised science has produced an array of social ills. Jewett shows that this suspicion of science has been a major force in American politics and culture by tracking its development, varied expressions, and potent consequences since the 1920s. Looking at today’s battles over science, Jewett argues that citizens and leaders must steer a course between, on the one hand, the naïve image of science as a pristine, value-neutral form of knowledge, and, on the other, the assumption that scientists’ claims are merely ideologies masquerading as truths.

A Government Out of Sight

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521820979
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis A Government Out of Sight by : Brian Balogh

Download or read book A Government Out of Sight written by Brian Balogh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-06 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Government Out of Sight revises our understanding of the ways in which Americans turned to the national government throughout the nineteenth century.

Twentieth Century Practice

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Twentieth Century Practice by : Thomas Lathrop Stedman

Download or read book Twentieth Century Practice written by Thomas Lathrop Stedman and published by . This book was released on 1895 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Twentieth Century Practice

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Twentieth Century Practice by : Thomas Lathrop Stedman

Download or read book Twentieth Century Practice written by Thomas Lathrop Stedman and published by . This book was released on 1895 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Twentieth Century Practice

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 874 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Twentieth Century Practice by :

Download or read book Twentieth Century Practice written by and published by . This book was released on 1897 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Brute Fact

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (257 download)

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Book Synopsis The Brute Fact by : James Robert Mendelsohn

Download or read book The Brute Fact written by James Robert Mendelsohn and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Twentieth Century Practice: Diseases of the respiratory organs and blood, and functional sexual disorders

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Twentieth Century Practice: Diseases of the respiratory organs and blood, and functional sexual disorders by : Thomas Lathrop Stedman

Download or read book Twentieth Century Practice: Diseases of the respiratory organs and blood, and functional sexual disorders written by Thomas Lathrop Stedman and published by . This book was released on 1895 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Government Out of Sight

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139478141
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis A Government Out of Sight by : Brian Balogh

Download or read book A Government Out of Sight written by Brian Balogh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-03-23 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While it is obvious that America's state and local governments were consistently active during the nineteenth century, a period dominated by laissez-faire, political historians of twentieth-century America have assumed that the national government did very little during this period. A Government Out of Sight challenges this premise, chronicling the ways in which the national government intervened powerfully in the lives of nineteenth-century Americans through the law, subsidies, and the use of third parties (including state and local governments), while avoiding bureaucracy. Americans have always turned to the national government - especially for economic development and expansion - and in the nineteenth century even those who argued for a small, nonintrusive central government demanded that the national government expand its authority to meet the nation's challenges. In revising our understanding of the ways in which Americans turned to the national government throughout this period, this study fundamentally alters our perspective on American political development in the twentieth century, shedding light on contemporary debates between progressives and conservatives about the proper size of government and government programs and subsidies that even today remain 'out of sight'.

The Emergence of Professional Social Science

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Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801865732
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (657 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emergence of Professional Social Science by : Thomas L. Haskell

Download or read book The Emergence of Professional Social Science written by Thomas L. Haskell and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 2001-01-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of the rise of "social science." Thomas L. Haskell's The Emergence of Professional Social Science signaled the beginning of his distinguished career as a historian of ideas and critic of historical logic. His first book, now available in this paperback edition with a new preface by the author, explores the background and premises of the American Social Science Association (ASSA)—the first American group dedicated to the "scientific" study of humanity and society. Haskell thus helps us to understand a sea change in American intellectual life—the rise of this thing called "social science," the power and implications of the new trend toward secular professionalism, and, ultimately, how it happened that commonsense modes of explanation in terms of conscious choices by individuals came to be overshadowed by a mode of explanation that systematically construes people as creatures of circumstance. How, Haskell asks in his conclusion, did the development of modern society alter "the way we explain human affairs and conceive of man?" This edition includes a new appendix, listing all articles appearing in the Journal of Social Science from 1869 to 1901.

Science at the Bar

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674039122
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Science at the Bar by : Sheila Jasanoff

Download or read book Science at the Bar written by Sheila Jasanoff and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues spawned by the headlong pace of developments in science and technology fill the courts. How should we deal with frozen embryos and leaky implants, dangerous chemicals, DNA fingerprints, and genetically engineered animals? The realm of the law, to which beleaguered people look for answers, is sometimes at a loss—constrained by its own assumptions and practices, Sheila Jasanoff suggests. This book exposes American law’s long-standing involvement in constructing, propagating, and perpetuating a variety of myths about science and technology. Science at the Bar is the first book to examine in detail how two powerful American institutions—both seekers after truth—interact with each other. Looking at cases involving product liability, medical malpractice, toxic torts, genetic engineering, and life and death, Jasanoff argues that the courts do not simply depend on scientific findings for guidance—they actually influence the production of science and technology at many different levels. Research is conducted and interpreted to answer legal questions. Experts are selected to be credible on the witness stand. Products are redesigned to reduce the risk of lawsuits. At the same time the courts emerge here as democratizing agents in disputes over the control and deployment of new technologies, advancing and sustaining a public dialogue about the limits of expertise. Jasanoff shows how positivistic views of science and the law often prevent courts from realizing their full potential as centers for a progressive critique of science and technology. With its lucid analysis of both scientific and legal modes of reasoning, and its recommendations for scholars and policymakers, this book will be an indispensable resource for anyone who hopes to understand the changing configurations of science, technology, and the law in our litigious society.

The Associational State

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812247213
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis The Associational State by : Brian Balogh

Download or read book The Associational State written by Brian Balogh and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2015-06-04 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Associational State argues that the relationship between state and civil society is fluid, and that the trajectory of American politics is not driven by ideological difference but by the ability to achieve public ends through partnerships forged between the state and voluntary organizations.

The Age of Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781459609006
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Age of Science by : Gerard Piel

Download or read book The Age of Science written by Gerard Piel and published by . This book was released on 2010-12-03 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When historians of the future come to examine western civilization in the twentieth century, one area of intellectual accomplishment will stand out above all others; more than any other era before it, the twentieth century was an age of science. Not only were the practical details of daily life radically transformed by the application of scientific discoveries, but our very sense of who we are, how our minds work, how our world came to be, how it works and our proper role in it, our ultimate origins, and our ultimate fate were all influenced by scientific thinking as never before in human history. In the Age of Science, the former editor and publisher of Scientific American gives us a sweeping overview of the scientific achievements of the twentieth century, with chaers on the fundamental forces of nature, the subatomic world, cosmology, the cell and molecular biology, earth history and the evolution of life, and human evolution. Beautifully written and illustrated, this is a book for the connoisseur; an elegant, informative, magisterial summation of one of the twentieth century's greatest cultural achievements.

Twentieth Century Practice

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Author :
Publisher : Hansebooks
ISBN 13 : 9783337223786
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Twentieth Century Practice by : Thomas L. Stedman

Download or read book Twentieth Century Practice written by Thomas L. Stedman and published by Hansebooks. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twentieth Century Practice - An International encyclopedia of modern medical science by leading authorities of Europe and America - Vol. 18 is an unchanged, high-quality reprint of the original edition of 1895. Hansebooks is editor of the literature on different topic areas such as research and science, travel and expeditions, cooking and nutrition, medicine, and other genres. As a publisher we focus on the preservation of historical literature. Many works of historical writers and scientists are available today as antiques only. Hansebooks newly publishes these books and contributes to the preservation of literature which has become rare and historical knowledge for the future.

Twentieth Century Practice

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Author :
Publisher : Hansebooks
ISBN 13 : 9783337223793
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Twentieth Century Practice by : Thomas L. Stedman

Download or read book Twentieth Century Practice written by Thomas L. Stedman and published by Hansebooks. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twentieth Century Practice - An International encyclopedia of modern medical science by leading authorities of Europe and America - Vol. 6 is an unchanged, high-quality reprint of the original edition of 1895. Hansebooks is editor of the literature on different topic areas such as research and science, travel and expeditions, cooking and nutrition, medicine, and other genres. As a publisher we focus on the preservation of historical literature. Many works of historical writers and scientists are available today as antiques only. Hansebooks newly publishes these books and contributes to the preservation of literature which has become rare and historical knowledge for the future.

Twentieth Century Practice, Vol. 21 of 21

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Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780266676041
Total Pages : 866 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Twentieth Century Practice, Vol. 21 of 21 by : Thomas L. Stedman

Download or read book Twentieth Century Practice, Vol. 21 of 21 written by Thomas L. Stedman and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-24 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Twentieth Century Practice, Vol. 21 of 21: An International Encyclopedia of Modern Medical Science by Leading Authorities of Europe and America; Supplement In' thanking the many contributors to the original work for their prompt response to his request for a revision of their articles, so far as such might be necessary, and the several others who have written new treatises, the editor must crave pardon for having sometimes laid a heavy hand on their work. It was found after the printing of the book had been begun that the limits of one volume would be largely exceeded unless some pruning were done, and the bibliographies and historical sections were omitted as being the least essential parts. Those whom it was possible to advise of this necessity were graciously acquiescent, and the editor can but hope that others at a distance who could not be notified will be likewise indulgent. Those among the readers who regard a bibliography as a useful appendix to a scientific article must blame the editor and not the writers for its omission. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.