Science And Technology Information For State Legislatures

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Regulating Artificial Intelligence

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Author : Thomas Wischmeyer
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030323617
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

Book Synopsis Regulating Artificial Intelligence by : Thomas Wischmeyer

Download or read book Regulating Artificial Intelligence written by Thomas Wischmeyer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-29 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the normative and practical challenges for artificial intelligence (AI) regulation, offers comprehensive information on the laws that currently shape or restrict the design or use of AI, and develops policy recommendations for those areas in which regulation is most urgently needed. By gathering contributions from scholars who are experts in their respective fields of legal research, it demonstrates that AI regulation is not a specialized sub-discipline, but affects the entire legal system and thus concerns all lawyers. Machine learning-based technology, which lies at the heart of what is commonly referred to as AI, is increasingly being employed to make policy and business decisions with broad social impacts, and therefore runs the risk of causing wide-scale damage. At the same time, AI technology is becoming more and more complex and difficult to understand, making it harder to determine whether or not it is being used in accordance with the law. In light of this situation, even tech enthusiasts are calling for stricter regulation of AI. Legislators, too, are stepping in and have begun to pass AI laws, including the prohibition of automated decision-making systems in Article 22 of the General Data Protection Regulation, the New York City AI transparency bill, and the 2017 amendments to the German Cartel Act and German Administrative Procedure Act. While the belief that something needs to be done is widely shared, there is far less clarity about what exactly can or should be done, or what effective regulation might look like. The book is divided into two major parts, the first of which focuses on features common to most AI systems, and explores how they relate to the legal framework for data-driven technologies, which already exists in the form of (national and supra-national) constitutional law, EU data protection and competition law, and anti-discrimination law. In the second part, the book examines in detail a number of relevant sectors in which AI is increasingly shaping decision-making processes, ranging from the notorious social media and the legal, financial and healthcare industries, to fields like law enforcement and tax law, in which we can observe how regulation by AI is becoming a reality.

The Oxford Handbook of Political Networks

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Author : Jennifer Nicoll Victor
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190228210
Total Pages : 1011 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Political Networks by : Jennifer Nicoll Victor

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Political Networks written by Jennifer Nicoll Victor and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 1011 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Politics is intuitively about relationships, but until recently the network perspective has not been a dominant part of the methodological paradigm that political scientists use to study politics. This volume is a foundational statement about networks in the study of politics.

Making Sense of Sentencing

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Author : Julian V. Roberts
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 9780802076441
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (764 download)

Book Synopsis Making Sense of Sentencing by : Julian V. Roberts

Download or read book Making Sense of Sentencing written by Julian V. Roberts and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On 3 September 1996, Bill C-41 was proclaimed in force, initiating one significant step in the reform of sentencing and parole in Canada. This is the first book that, in addition to providing an overview of the law, effectively presents a sociological analysis of the legal reforms and their ramifications in this controversial area. The commissioned essays in this collection cover such crucial issues as options and alternatives in sentencing, patterns revealed by recent statistics, sentencing of minority groups, Bill C-41 and its effects, conditional sentencing, and the structure and relationship between parole and sentencing are clearly presented. An introduction, editorial comments beginning each chapter, and a concluding chapter draw the essays together resulting in a timely, comprehensive and extremely readable work on this critical topic. Broad in scope and perspective, this major new socio-legal study of the law of sentencing will be illuminating to students, members of the legal profession, and the general reader.

Congressional Record

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Author : United States. Congress
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1324 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Congressional Record by : United States. Congress

Download or read book Congressional Record written by United States. Congress and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 1324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Handbook of the Science of Science Communication

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Author : Kathleen Hall Jamieson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190497629
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Science of Science Communication by : Kathleen Hall Jamieson

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Science of Science Communication written by Kathleen Hall Jamieson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On topics from genetic engineering and mad cow disease to vaccination and climate change, this Handbook draws on the insights of 57 leading science of science communication scholars who explore what social scientists know about how citizens come to understand and act on what is known by science.

The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies

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Author : Shane Martin
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199653011
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies by : Shane Martin

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies written by Shane Martin and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Legislatures are arguably the most important political institution in modern democracies. The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, written by some of the most distinguished legislative scholars in political science, provides a comprehensive and up-to-date description and critical assessment of the state of the art in this key area.

Intergovernmental Dissemination of Federal Research and Development Results

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

Book Synopsis Intergovernmental Dissemination of Federal Research and Development Results by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis

Download or read book Intergovernmental Dissemination of Federal Research and Development Results written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Legislating Privacy

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Author : Priscilla M. Regan
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN 13 : 0807864056
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (78 download)

Book Synopsis Legislating Privacy by : Priscilla M. Regan

Download or read book Legislating Privacy written by Priscilla M. Regan and published by Univ of North Carolina Press. This book was released on 2000-11-09 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While technological threats to personal privacy have proliferated rapidly, legislation designed to protect privacy has been slow and incremental. In this study of legislative attempts to reconcile privacy and technology, Priscilla Regan examines congressional policy making in three key areas: computerized databases, wiretapping, and polygraph testing. In each case, she argues, legislation has represented an unbalanced compromise benefiting those with a vested interest in new technology over those advocating privacy protection. Legislating Privacy explores the dynamics of congressional policy formulation and traces the limited response of legislators to the concept of privacy as a fundamental individual right. According to Regan, we will need an expanded understanding of the social value of privacy if we are to achieve greater protection from emerging technologies such as Caller ID and genetic testing. Specifically, she argues that a recognition of the social importance of privacy will shift both the terms of the policy debate and the patterns of interest-group action in future congressional activity on privacy issues. Originally published in 1995. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.

Technology Utilization

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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences. Subcommittee on Aerospace Technology and National Needs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

Book Synopsis Technology Utilization by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences. Subcommittee on Aerospace Technology and National Needs

Download or read book Technology Utilization written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences. Subcommittee on Aerospace Technology and National Needs and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fostering Integrity in Research

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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309391253
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

Book Synopsis Fostering Integrity in Research by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Fostering Integrity in Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-01-13 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The integrity of knowledge that emerges from research is based on individual and collective adherence to core values of objectivity, honesty, openness, fairness, accountability, and stewardship. Integrity in science means that the organizations in which research is conducted encourage those involved to exemplify these values in every step of the research process. Understanding the dynamics that support â€" or distort â€" practices that uphold the integrity of research by all participants ensures that the research enterprise advances knowledge. The 1992 report Responsible Science: Ensuring the Integrity of the Research Process evaluated issues related to scientific responsibility and the conduct of research. It provided a valuable service in describing and analyzing a very complicated set of issues, and has served as a crucial basis for thinking about research integrity for more than two decades. However, as experience has accumulated with various forms of research misconduct, detrimental research practices, and other forms of misconduct, as subsequent empirical research has revealed more about the nature of scientific misconduct, and because technological and social changes have altered the environment in which science is conducted, it is clear that the framework established more than two decades ago needs to be updated. Responsible Science served as a valuable benchmark to set the context for this most recent analysis and to help guide the committee's thought process. Fostering Integrity in Research identifies best practices in research and recommends practical options for discouraging and addressing research misconduct and detrimental research practices.

Spinal Cord Injury

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Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309095859
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Spinal Cord Injury by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Spinal Cord Injury written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-08-27 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An estimated 11,000 spinal cord injuries occur each year in the United States and more than 200,000 Americans suffer from maladies associated with spinal cord injury. This includes paralysis, bowel and bladder dysfunction, sexual dysfunction, respiratory impairment, temperature regulation problems, and chronic pain. During the last two decades, longstanding beliefs about the inability of the adult central nervous system to heal itself have been eroded by the flood of new information from research in the neurosciences and related fields. However, there are still no cures and the challenge of restoring function in the wake of spinal cord injuries remains extremely complex. Spinal Cord Injury examines the future directions for research with the goal to accelerate the development of cures for spinal cord injuries. While many of the recommendations are framed within the context of the specific needs articulated by the New York Spinal Cord Injury Research Board, the Institute of Medicine's panel of experts looked very broadly at research priorities relating to future directions for the field in general and make recommendations to strengthen and coordinate the existing infrastructure. Funders at federal and state agencies, academic organizations, pharmaceutical and device companies, and non-profit organizations will all find this book to be an essential resource as they examine their opportunities.

Recent Research Reports

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Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.). Directorate for Engineering and Applied Science
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Recent Research Reports by : National Science Foundation (U.S.). Directorate for Engineering and Applied Science

Download or read book Recent Research Reports written by National Science Foundation (U.S.). Directorate for Engineering and Applied Science and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intergovernmental Science and Public Technology

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis Intergovernmental Science and Public Technology by :

Download or read book Intergovernmental Science and Public Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

National Science Foundation Legislation, 1975

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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. Special Subcommittee on the National Science Foundation
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1384 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis National Science Foundation Legislation, 1975 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. Special Subcommittee on the National Science Foundation

Download or read book National Science Foundation Legislation, 1975 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. Special Subcommittee on the National Science Foundation and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 1384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

1976 National Science Foundation Authorization, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Science, Research and Technology Of..., 94-1, February 18, 19, 20, 21, 1975

Download 1976 National Science Foundation Authorization, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Science, Research and Technology Of..., 94-1, February 18, 19, 20, 21, 1975 PDF Online Free

Author : United States. Congress. House. Science and Technology Committee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis 1976 National Science Foundation Authorization, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Science, Research and Technology Of..., 94-1, February 18, 19, 20, 21, 1975 by : United States. Congress. House. Science and Technology Committee

Download or read book 1976 National Science Foundation Authorization, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Science, Research and Technology Of..., 94-1, February 18, 19, 20, 21, 1975 written by United States. Congress. House. Science and Technology Committee and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

National Science Foundation Legislation, 1975

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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Labor and Public Welfare Committee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1384 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

Book Synopsis National Science Foundation Legislation, 1975 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Labor and Public Welfare Committee

Download or read book National Science Foundation Legislation, 1975 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Labor and Public Welfare Committee and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 1384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Pig Book

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Author : Citizens Against Government Waste
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780312343576
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (435 download)

Book Synopsis The Pig Book by : Citizens Against Government Waste

Download or read book The Pig Book written by Citizens Against Government Waste and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2005-04-06 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A compendium of the most ridiculous examples of Congress's pork-barrel spending.