Technocrats and the Politics of Drought and Development in Twentieth-Century Brazil

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Author :
Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 1469634317
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Technocrats and the Politics of Drought and Development in Twentieth-Century Brazil by : Eve E. Buckley

Download or read book Technocrats and the Politics of Drought and Development in Twentieth-Century Brazil written by Eve E. Buckley and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eve E. Buckley’s study of twentieth-century Brazil examines the nation’s hard social realities through the history of science, focusing on the use of technology and engineering as vexed instruments of reform and economic development. Nowhere was the tension between technocratic optimism and entrenched inequality more evident than in the drought-ridden Northeast sertão, plagued by chronic poverty, recurrent famine, and mass migrations. Buckley reveals how the physicians, engineers, agronomists, and mid-level technocrats working for federal agencies to combat drought were pressured by politicians to seek out a technological magic bullet that would both end poverty and obviate the need for land redistribution to redress long-standing injustices.

Innovation in Brazil

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429626886
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation in Brazil by : Elisabeth B. Reynolds

Download or read book Innovation in Brazil written by Elisabeth B. Reynolds and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-15 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 2000s, state-led and innovation-focused strategies have characterized the approach to development pursued in countries around the world, such as China, India, and South Korea. Brazil, the largest and most industrialized economy in Latin America, demonstrates both the opportunities and challenges of this approach. Over the course of nearly 20 years, the Brazilian government enacted various policies and programs designed to strengthen the country’s capacity to innovate. It increased spending on science and technology, encouraged greater collaboration between industry and universities, and fostered the creation of new institutions whose primary aim was to facilitate greater private research and development (R&D) spending. In this book, the editors unite a diverse array of empirical contributions around a few key themes, including public policies, institutions and innovation ecosystems, and firms and industries, that collectively make the case for a new, forward-looking innovation agenda aimed at addressing persistent challenges and exploiting emerging opportunities in Brazil. Its conclusions offer valuable lessons for other developing and emerging economies seeking to accelerate innovation and growth in the modern age. With its interdisciplinary and wide-ranging contribution to the study of innovation, as well as attention to broader policy implications, this book will appeal to scholars and professionals alike.

Education and Technology for a Better World

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642031145
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Education and Technology for a Better World by : Arthur Tatnall

Download or read book Education and Technology for a Better World written by Arthur Tatnall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-03 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Education and Technology for a Better World was the main theme for WCCE 2009. The conference highlights and explores different perspectives of this theme, covering all levels of formal education as well as informal learning and societal aspects of education. The conference was open to everyone involved in education and training. Additionally players from technological, societal, business and political fields outside education were invited to make relevant contributions within the theme: Education and Technology for a Better World. For several years the WCCE (World Conference on Computers in Education) has brought benefits to the fields of computer science and computers and education as well as to their communities. The contributions at WCCE include research projects and good practice presented in different formats from full papers to posters, demonstrations, panels, workshops and symposiums. The focus is not only on presentations of accepted contributions but also on discussions and input from all participants. The main goal of these conferences is to provide a forum for the discussion of ideas in all areas of computer science and human learning. They create a unique environment in which researchers and practitioners in the fields of computer science and human learning can interact, exchanging theories, experiments, techniques, applications and evaluations of initiatives supporting new developments that are potentially relevant for the development of these fields. They intend to serve as reference guidelines for the research community.

UNESCO science report

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231001299
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis UNESCO science report by : UNESCO

Download or read book UNESCO science report written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2015-11-09 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are fewer grounds today than in the past to deplore a North‑South divide in research and innovation. This is one of the key findings of the UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030. A large number of countries are now incorporating science, technology and innovation in their national development agenda, in order to make their economies less reliant on raw materials and more rooted in knowledge. Most research and development (R&D) is taking place in high-income countries, but innovation of some kind is now occurring across the full spectrum of income levels according to the first survey of manufacturing companies in 65 countries conducted by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and summarized in this report. For many lower-income countries, sustainable development has become an integral part of their national development plans for the next 10–20 years. Among higher-income countries, a firm commitment to sustainable development is often coupled with the desire to maintain competitiveness in global markets that are increasingly leaning towards ‘green’ technologies. The quest for clean energy and greater energy efficiency now figures among the research priorities of numerous countries. Written by more than 50 experts who are each covering the country or region from which they hail, the UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 provides more country-level information than ever before. The trends and developments in science, technology and innovation policy and governance between 2009 and mid-2015 described here provide essential baseline information on the concerns and priorities of countries that could orient the implementation and drive the assessment of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in the years to come.

Integrating Science & Technology into Development Policies An International Perspective

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926403210X
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating Science & Technology into Development Policies An International Perspective by : OECD

Download or read book Integrating Science & Technology into Development Policies An International Perspective written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2007-05-23 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides the proceedings of an international workshop, held in South Africa, intended to address how international co-operation in science and technology can further the three inter-related aspects (economic, social and environmental) of the development process.

OECD Digital Government Studies Digital Government Review of Brazil Towards the Digital Transformation of the Public Sector

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926430763X
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Digital Government Studies Digital Government Review of Brazil Towards the Digital Transformation of the Public Sector by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Digital Government Studies Digital Government Review of Brazil Towards the Digital Transformation of the Public Sector written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-28 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like most OECD countries, Brazil has been taking steps towards digital government to ensure that public policies and services are more inclusive, convenient and designed to meet citizens’ needs. This report takes stock of the progress made by the Brazilian government, based on good practices ...

Catalogue of Research Literature for Development: Food production and nutrition, development and economics, education and human resources, health, selected development areas

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalogue of Research Literature for Development: Food production and nutrition, development and economics, education and human resources, health, selected development areas by : United States. Agency for International Development. Bureau for Technical Assistance

Download or read book Catalogue of Research Literature for Development: Food production and nutrition, development and economics, education and human resources, health, selected development areas written by United States. Agency for International Development. Bureau for Technical Assistance and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Decadent Developmentalism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108842283
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Decadent Developmentalism by : Matthew M. Taylor

Download or read book Decadent Developmentalism written by Matthew M. Taylor and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complementarities between political and economic institutions have kept Brazil in a low-level economic equilibrium since 1985.

Scientometrics Recent Advances

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789847125
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientometrics Recent Advances by : Suad Kunosic

Download or read book Scientometrics Recent Advances written by Suad Kunosic and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-12-11 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, academic advancement and access to funds that stimulate scientific research have been conditioned by the scientific production of individual scientists as well as the production of scientific centers, institutes and universities. This has led to an increase in interest in the accelerated assessment and ranking of scientists and scientific institutions. Scientometry is a sub-discipline of information sciences that measures achievement in science. This book provides the reader with a detailed insight into relevant scientometric methods and criteria, their individual strengths and weaknesses in the process of ranking scientists, scientific centers and institutions, as well as their application to the process of planning scientific projects and isolated medical specialties.

BRICS and Development Alternatives

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Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 0857288776
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis BRICS and Development Alternatives by : José Eduardo Cassiolato

Download or read book BRICS and Development Alternatives written by José Eduardo Cassiolato and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) are currently at the crossroads of major structural economic and political changes. This book provides a comparative analysis of the national innovation systems of the five BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and the trends in each of their science, technology and innovation policies. It makes use of an analytical framework, the concept 'systems of innovation and competence building' developed within 'Globelics' (the Global Research Network on the Economics of Learning, Innovation and Capacity Building Systems).

The Elusive Transformation

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400820928
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Elusive Transformation by : Eugene B. Skolnikoff

Download or read book The Elusive Transformation written by Eugene B. Skolnikoff and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1994-08-22 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eugene Skolnikoff treats the roles of science and technology across the entire range of relations among nations, including security and economic issues, environmental questions, international economic competitiveness, the spread of weapons technology, the demise of communism, the new content of dependency relations, and the demanding new problems of national and international governance. He shows how the structure and operation of the scientific and technological enterprises have interacted with international affairs to lead to the dramatic evolution of world politics experienced in this century, particularly after World War II.

Rethinking Military Politics

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691022741
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Military Politics by : Alfred C. Stepan

Download or read book Rethinking Military Politics written by Alfred C. Stepan and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1988-03-21 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last four years have seen a remarkable resurgence of democracy in the Southern Cone of the Americas. Military regimes have been replaced in Argentina (1983), Uruguay (1985), and Brazil (1985). Despite great interest in these new democracies, the role of the military in the process of transition has been under-theorized and under-researched. Alfred Stepan, one of the best-known analysts of the military in politics, examines some of the reasons for this neglect and takes a new look at themes raised in his earlier work on the state, the breakdown of democracy, and the military. The reader of this book will gain a fresh understanding of new democracies and democratic movements throughout the world and their attempts to understand and control the military. An earlier version of this book has been a controversial best seller in Brazil. To examine the Brazilian case, the author uses a variety of new archival material and interviews, with comparative data from Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, and Spain. Brazilian military leaders had consolidated their hold on governmental power by strengthening the military-crafted intelligence services, but they eventually found these same intelligence systems to be a formidable threat. Professor Stepan explains how redemocratization occurred as the military reached into the civil sector for allies in its struggle against the growing influence of the intelligence community. He also explores dissension within the military and the continuing conflicts between the military and the civilian government.

Science, Technology, and Innovation for Sustainable Development Goals

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019094952X
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Technology, and Innovation for Sustainable Development Goals by : Ademola A. Adenle

Download or read book Science, Technology, and Innovation for Sustainable Development Goals written by Ademola A. Adenle and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-28 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the United Nations adopted the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to "end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all," researchers and policy makers highlighted the importance of targeted investment in science, technology, and innovation (STI) to make tangible progress. Science, Technology, and Innovation for Sustainable Development Goals showcases the roles that STI solutions can play in meeting on-the-ground socio-economic and environmental challenges among domestic and international organizations concerned with the SDGs in three overlapping areas: agriculture, health, and environment/energy. Authors and researchers from 31 countries tackle both big-picture questions, such as scaling up the adoption and diffusion of new sustainable technologies, and specific, localized case studies, focusing on developing and middle-income countries and specific STI solutions and policies. Issues addressed include renewable energy, automated vehicles, vaccines, digital health, agricultural biotechnology, and precision agriculture. In bringing together diverse voices from both policy and academic spheres, this volume provides practical and relevant insights and advice to support policy makers and managers seeking to enhance the roles of STI in sustainable development.

Institutional and Entrepreneurial Leadership in the Brazilian Science and Technology Sector

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821336533
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutional and Entrepreneurial Leadership in the Brazilian Science and Technology Sector by : Lauritz Holm-Nielsen

Download or read book Institutional and Entrepreneurial Leadership in the Brazilian Science and Technology Sector written by Lauritz Holm-Nielsen and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Bank Discussion Paper No. 325.Reviews the main components of policy reform strategies, drawn from a case study of Brazil, that are designed to increase the efficiency of investments in science and technology. The paper is a summary of the viewpoints expressed by Brazilian science policymakers and their international colleagues at a workshop on science and technology reform in Brazil, held in Washington, D.C., May 1996.

S&T Strategies of Six Countries

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309162688
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis S&T Strategies of Six Countries by : National Research Council

Download or read book S&T Strategies of Six Countries written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-10-04 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An increase in global access to goods and knowledge is transforming world-class science and technology (S&T) by bringing it within the capability of an unprecedented number of global parties who must compete for resources, markets, and talent. In particular, globalization has facilitated the success of formal S&T plans in many developing countries, where traditional limitations can now be overcome through the accumulation and global trade of a wide variety of goods, skills, and knowledge. As a result, centers for technological research and development (R&D) are now globally dispersed, setting the stage for greater uncertainty in the political, economic, and security arenas. These changes will have a potentially enormous impact for the U.S. national security policy, which for the past half century was premised on U.S. economic and technological dominance. As the U.S. monopoly on talent and innovation wanes, arms export regulations and restrictions on visas for foreign S&T workers are becoming less useful as security strategies. The acute level of S&T competition among leading countries in the world today suggests that countries that fail to exploit new technologies or that lose the capability for proprietary use of their own new technologies will find their existing industries uncompetitive or obsolete. The increased access to information has transformed the 1950s' paradigm of "control and isolation" of information for innovation control into the current one of "engagement and partnerships" between innovators for innovation creation. Current and future strategies for S&T development need to be considered in light of these new realities. This book analyzes the S&T strategies of Japan, Brazil, Russia, India, China, and Singapore (JBRICS), six countries that have either undergone or are undergoing remarkable growth in their S&T capabilities for the purpose of identifying unique national features and how they are utilized in the evolving global S&T environment.

Educational Research and Innovation Fostering Students' Creativity and Critical Thinking What it Means in School

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926468400X
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis Educational Research and Innovation Fostering Students' Creativity and Critical Thinking What it Means in School by : Vincent-Lancrin Stéphan

Download or read book Educational Research and Innovation Fostering Students' Creativity and Critical Thinking What it Means in School written by Vincent-Lancrin Stéphan and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Creativity and critical thinking are key skills for complex, globalised and increasingly digitalised economies and societies. While teachers and education policy makers consider creativity and critical thinking as important learning goals, it is still unclear to many what it means to develop these skills in a school setting. To make it more visible and tangible to practitioners, the OECD worked with networks of schools and teachers in 11 countries to develop and trial a set of pedagogical resources that exemplify what it means to teach, learn and make progress in creativity and critical thinking in primary and secondary education.

Higher Education in Regional and City Development: State of Paraná, Brazil 2011

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264089020
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Higher Education in Regional and City Development: State of Paraná, Brazil 2011 by : OECD

Download or read book Higher Education in Regional and City Development: State of Paraná, Brazil 2011 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses how higher education in the State of Paraná in Brazil impacts regional and local development.