Scanning Tunneling Microscopy And Spectroscopy Of Topological Materials With Broken Symmetry

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Spectroscopy and Characterization of Nanomaterials and Novel Materials

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Author : Prabhakar Misra
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527833692
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

Book Synopsis Spectroscopy and Characterization of Nanomaterials and Novel Materials by : Prabhakar Misra

Download or read book Spectroscopy and Characterization of Nanomaterials and Novel Materials written by Prabhakar Misra and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-04-08 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spectroscopy and Characterization of Nanomaterials and Novel Materials Comprehensive overview of nanomaterial characterization methods and applications from leading researchers in the field In Spectroscopy and Characterization of Nanomaterials and Novel Materials: Experiments, Modeling, Simulations, and Applications, the editor Prabhakar Misra and a team of renowned contributors deliver a practical and up-to-date exploration of the characterization and applications of nanomaterials and other novel materials, including quantum materials and metal clusters. The contributions cover spectroscopic characterization methods for obtaining accurate information on optical, electronic, magnetic, and transport properties of nanomaterials. The book reviews nanomaterial characterization methods with proven relevance to academic and industry research and development teams, and modern methods for the computation of nanomaterials’ structure and properties - including machine-learning approaches - are also explored. Readers will also find descriptions of nanomaterial applications in energy research, optoelectronics, and space science, as well as: A thorough introduction to spectroscopy and characterization of graphitic nanomaterials and metal oxides Comprehensive explorations of simulations of gas separation by adsorption and recent advances in Weyl semimetals and axion insulators Practical discussions of the chemical functionalization of carbon nanotubes and applications to sensors In-depth examinations of micro-Raman imaging of planetary analogs Perfect for physicists, materials scientists, analytical chemists, organic and polymer chemists, and electrical engineers, Spectroscopy and Characterization of Nanomaterials and Novel Materials: Experiments, Modeling, Simulations, and Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of sensor developers and computational physicists and modelers.

Designing Topological Phase of Bismuth Halides and Controlling Rashba Effect in Films Studied by ARPES

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Author : Ryo Noguchi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811918740
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

Book Synopsis Designing Topological Phase of Bismuth Halides and Controlling Rashba Effect in Films Studied by ARPES by : Ryo Noguchi

Download or read book Designing Topological Phase of Bismuth Halides and Controlling Rashba Effect in Films Studied by ARPES written by Ryo Noguchi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-25 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the observation and the control of spin-polarized electrons in Rashba thin films and topological insulators, including the first observations of a weak topological insulator (WTI) and a higher-order topological insulator (HOTI) in bismuth halides. It begins with a general review of electronic structures at the solid surface and mentions that an electron spin at a surface is polarized due to the Rashba effect or topological insulator states with strong spin-orbit coupling. Subsequently it describes the experimental techniques used to study these effects, that is, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). Further it moves its focus onto the experimental investigations, in which mainly two different systems—noble metal thin films with the Rashba effects and bismuth halides topological insulators—are used. The study of the first system discusses the role of wavefunctions in spin-splitting and demonstrates a scaling law for the Rashba effect in quantum well films for the first time. High-resolution spin-resolved ARPES plays a vital role in systematically trace the thickness-evolution of the effect. The study of the latter material is the first experimental demonstration of both a WTI and HOTI state in bismuth iodide and bismuth bromide, respectively. Importantly, nano-ARPES with high spatial resolution is used to confirm the topological surface states on the side surface of the crystal, which is the hallmark of WTIs. The description of the basic and recently-developed ARPES technique with spin-resolution or spatial-resolution, essential in investigating spin-polarized electrons at a crystal surface, makes the book a valuable source for researchers not only in surface physics or topological materials but also in spintronics and other condensed-matter physics.

Photoelectron Spectroscopy

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Author : Stefan Hüfner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662031507
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

Book Synopsis Photoelectron Spectroscopy by : Stefan Hüfner

Download or read book Photoelectron Spectroscopy written by Stefan Hüfner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date introduction to the field, treating in depth the electronic structures of atoms, molecules, solids and surfaces, together with brief descriptions of inverse photoemission, spin-polarized photoemission and photoelectron diffraction. Experimental aspects are considered throughout and the results carefully interpreted by theory. A wealth of measured data is presented in tabullar for easy use by experimentalists.

Advanced Topological Insulators

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Author : Huixia Luo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111940732X
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

Book Synopsis Advanced Topological Insulators by : Huixia Luo

Download or read book Advanced Topological Insulators written by Huixia Luo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-03-12 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first pedagogical synthesis of the field of topological insulators and superconductors, one of the most exciting areas of research in condensed matter physics. Presenting the latest developments, while providing all the calculations necessary for a self-contained and complete description of the discipline, it is ideal for researchers and graduate students preparing to work in this area, and it will be an essential reference both within and outside the classroom. The book begins with the fundamental description on the topological phases of matter such as one, two- and three-dimensional topological insulators, and methods and tools for topological material's investigations, topological insulators for advanced optoelectronic devices, topological superconductors, saturable absorber and in plasmonic devices. Advanced Topological Insulators provides researchers and graduate students with the physical understanding and mathematical tools needed to embark on research in this rapidly evolving field.

Outlook and Challenges of Nano Devices, Sensors, and MEMS

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Author : Ting Li
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319508245
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

Book Synopsis Outlook and Challenges of Nano Devices, Sensors, and MEMS by : Ting Li

Download or read book Outlook and Challenges of Nano Devices, Sensors, and MEMS written by Ting Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-22 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with an overview of the design, fabrication, simulation, and reliability of nanoscale semiconductor devices, MEMS, and sensors, as they serve for realizing the next-generation internet of things. The authors focus on how the nanoscale structures interact with the electrical and/or optical performance, how to find optimal solutions to achieve the best outcome, how these apparatus can be designed via models and simulations, how to improve reliability, and what are the possible challenges and roadblocks moving forward.

Diverse Quantization Phenomena in Layered Materials

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Author : Chiun-Yan Lin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000760650
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

Book Synopsis Diverse Quantization Phenomena in Layered Materials by : Chiun-Yan Lin

Download or read book Diverse Quantization Phenomena in Layered Materials written by Chiun-Yan Lin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-12-20 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph offers a comprehensive overview of diverse quantization phenomena in layered materials, covering current mainstream experimental and theoretical research studies, and presenting essential properties of layered materials along with a wealth of figures. This book illustrates commonly used synthesis methods of these 2D materials and compares the calculated results and experimental measurements, including novel features not yet reported. The book also discusses experimental measurements of magnetic quantization, theoretical modeling for studying systems and covers diversified magneto-electronic properties, magneto-optical selection rules, unusual quantum Hall conductivities, and single- and many-particle magneto-Coulomb excitations. Rich and unique behaviors are clearly revealed in few-layer graphene systems with distinct stacking configuration, stacking-modulated structures, silicon-doped lattices, bilayer silicene/germanene systems with the bottom-top and bottom-bottom buckling structures, monolayer and bilayer phosphorene systems, and quantum topological insulators. The generalized tight-binding model, the static and dynamic Kubo formulas, and the random-phase approximation are developed/modified to thoroughly explore the fundamental properties and propose the concise physical pictures. Different high-resolution experimental measurements are discussed in detail, and they are consistent with the theoretical predictions. Aimed at readers working in materials science, physics, and engineering this book should be useful for potential applications in energy storage, electronic devices, and optoelectronic devices.

Bismuth-Containing Compounds

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Author : Handong Li
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146148121X
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

Book Synopsis Bismuth-Containing Compounds by : Handong Li

Download or read book Bismuth-Containing Compounds written by Handong Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-10 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bismuth-containing compounds comprise a relatively unexplored materials system that is expected to offer many unique and desirable optoelectronic, thermoelectric, and electronic properties for innovative device applications. This book serves as a platform for knowledge sharing and dissemination of the latest advances in novel areas of bismuth-containing compounds for materials and devices, and provides a comprehensive introduction to those new to this growing field. Coverage of bismides includes theoretical considerations, epitaxial growth, characterization, and materials properties (optical, electrical, and structural). In addition to the well-studied area of highly mismatched Bi-alloys, the book covers emerging topics such as topological insulators and ferroelectric materials. Built upon fundamental science, the book is intended to stimulate interest in developing new classes of semiconductor and thermoelectric materials that exploit the properties of Bismuth. Application areas for bismide materials include laser diodes for optical communications, DVD systems, light-emitting diodes, solar cells, transistors, quantum well lasers, and spintronic devices.

Handbook of Spintronics

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Author : Yongbing Xu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789400768918
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (689 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Spintronics by : Yongbing Xu

Download or read book Handbook of Spintronics written by Yongbing Xu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over two volumes and 1500 pages, the Handbook of Spintronics will cover all aspects of spintronics science and technology, including fundamental physics, materials properties and processing, established and emerging device technology and applications. Comprising 60 chapters from a large international team of leading researchers across academia and industry, the Handbook provides readers with an up-to-date and comprehensive review of this dynamic field of research. The opening chapters focus on the fundamental physical principles of spintronics in metals and semiconductors, including an introduction to spin quantum computing. Materials systems are then considered, with sections on metallic thin films and multilayers, magnetic tunnelling structures, hybrids, magnetic semiconductors and molecular spintronic materials. A separate section reviews the various characterisation methods appropriate to spintronics materials, including STM, spin-polarised photoemission, x-ray diffraction techniques and spin-polarised SEM. The third part of the Handbook contains chapters on the state of the art in device technology and applications, including spin valves, GMR and MTJ devices, MRAM technology, spin transistors and spin logic devices, spin torque devices, spin pumping and spin dynamics and other topics such as spin caloritronics. Each chapter considers the challenges faced by researchers in that area and contains some indications of the direction that future work in the field is likely to take. This reference work will be an essential and long-standing resource for the spintronics community.

The Vortex State

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Author : N. Bontemps
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401109745
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

Book Synopsis The Vortex State by : N. Bontemps

Download or read book The Vortex State written by N. Bontemps and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most spectacular consequences of the description of the superfluid condensate in superfluid He or in superconductors as a single macroscopic quantum state is the quantization of circulation, resulting in quantized vortex lines. This book draws no distinction between superfluid He3 and He4 and superconductors. The reader will find the essential introductory chapters and the most recent theoretical and experimental progress in our understanding of the vortex state in both superconductors and superfluids, from lectures given by leading experts in the field, both experimentalists and theoreticians, who gathered in Cargèse for a NATO ASI. The peculiar features related to short coherence lengths, 2D geometry, high temperatures, disorder, and pinning are thoroughly discussed.

Chalcogenide

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Author : Xinyu Liu
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081027362
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

Book Synopsis Chalcogenide by : Xinyu Liu

Download or read book Chalcogenide written by Xinyu Liu and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-14 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chalcogenide: From 3D to 2D and Beyond reviews graphene-like 2D chalcogenide systems that include topological insulators, interesting thermoelectric structures, and structures that exhibit a host of spin phenomena that are unique to 2D and lower-dimensional geometries. The book describes state-of-the-art materials in growth and fabrication, magnetic, electronic and optical characterization, as well as the experimental and theoretical aspects of this family of materials. Bulk chalcogenides, chalcogenide films, their heterostructures and low-dimensional chalcogenide-based quantum structures are discussed. Particular attention is paid to findings that are relevant to the continued search for new physical phenomena and new functionalities. Finally, the book covers the enormous opportunities that have emerged as it has become possible to achieve lower-dimensional chalcogenide structures by epitaxial techniques. - Provides readers with foundational information on the materials growth, fabrication, magnetic, electronic and optical characterization of chalcogenide materials - Discusses not only bulk chalcogenides and chalcogenide thin films, but also two-dimensional chalcogenide materials systems - Reviews the most important applications in optoelectronics, photovoltaics and thermoelectrics

21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook

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Author : Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000699390
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

Book Synopsis 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook by : Klaus D. Sattler

Download or read book 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-04-02 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 21st Century Nanoscience Handbook will be the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field of nanoscience. Handbook of Nanophysics, by the same editor, published in the fall of 2010, embraced as the first comprehensive reference to consider both fundamental and applied aspects of nanophysics. This follow-up project has been conceived as a necessary expansion and full update that considers the significant advances made in the field since 2010. It goes well beyond the physics as warranted by recent developments in the field. The fifth volume in a ten-volume set covers exotic nanostructures and quantum systems. Key Features: Provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field. Chapters written by international experts in the field. Emphasises presentation and real results and applications. This handbook distinguishes itself from other works by its breadth of coverage, readability and timely topics. The intended readership is very broad, from students and instructors to engineers, physicists, chemists, biologists, biomedical researchers, industry professionals, governmental scientists, and others whose work is impacted by nanotechnology. It will be an indispensable resource in academic, government, and industry libraries worldwide. The fields impacted by nanoscience extend from materials science and engineering to biotechnology, biomedical engineering, medicine, electrical engineering, pharmaceutical science, computer technology, aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, food science, and beyond.

Handbook of Graphene, Volume 2

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Author : Tobias Stauber
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119469635
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Graphene, Volume 2 by : Tobias Stauber

Download or read book Handbook of Graphene, Volume 2 written by Tobias Stauber and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-06-12 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second volume in a series of handbooks on graphene research and applications Graphene is a valuable nanomaterial used in technology. This handbook features graphene topics related to Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The Handbook of Graphene, Volume 2 delivers an overview on the numerous and diverse graphene research directions and innovations. The handbook covers a range of areas including graphene in optoelectronic devices and as a detector of biomolecules.

21st Century Nanoscience

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Author : Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351260553
Total Pages : 4153 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

Book Synopsis 21st Century Nanoscience by : Klaus D. Sattler

Download or read book 21st Century Nanoscience written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-01-18 with total page 4153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 21st Century Nanoscience Handbook will be the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field of nanoscience. Handbook of Nanophysics, by the same editor, published in the fall of 2010, was embraced as the first comprehensive reference to consider both fundamental and applied aspects of nanophysics. This follow-up project has been conceived as a necessary expansion and full update that considers the significant advances made in the field since 2010. It goes well beyond the physics as warranted by recent developments in the field. Key Features: Provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field. Chapters written by international experts in the field. Emphasises presentation and real results and applications. This handbook distinguishes itself from other works by its breadth of coverage, readability and timely topics. The intended readership is very broad, from students and instructors to engineers, physicists, chemists, biologists, biomedical researchers, industry professionals, governmental scientists, and others whose work is impacted by nanotechnology. It will be an indispensable resource in academic, government, and industry libraries worldwide. The fields impacted by nanoscience extend from materials science and engineering to biotechnology, biomedical engineering, medicine, electrical engineering, pharmaceutical science, computer technology, aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, food science, and beyond.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics Briefs

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1058 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Physics Briefs by :

Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1058 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Graphene

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Author : Viera Skakalova
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857099337
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

Book Synopsis Graphene by : Viera Skakalova

Download or read book Graphene written by Viera Skakalova and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-02-16 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graphene: Properties, Preparation, Characterisation and Devices reviews the preparation and properties of this exciting material. Graphene is a single-atom-thick sheet of carbon with properties, such as the ability to conduct light and electrons, which could make it potentially suitable for a variety of devices and applications, including electronics, sensors, and photonics. Chapters in part one explore the preparation of , including epitaxial growth of graphene on silicon carbide, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of graphene films, chemically derived graphene, and graphene produced by electrochemical exfoliation. Part two focuses on the characterization of graphene using techniques including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and Raman spectroscopy. These chapters also discuss photoemission of low dimensional carbon systems. Finally, chapters in part three discuss electronic transport properties of graphene and graphene devices. This part highlights electronic transport in bilayer graphene, single charge transport, and the effect of adsorbents on electronic transport in graphene. It also explores graphene spintronics and nano-electro-mechanics (NEMS). Graphene is a comprehensive resource for academics, materials scientists, and electrical engineers working in the microelectronics and optoelectronics industries. - Explores the graphene preparation techniques, including epitaxial growth on silicon carbide, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), chemical derivation, and electrochemical exfoliation - Focuses on the characterization of graphene using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and Raman spectroscopy - A comprehensive resource for academics, materials scientists, and electrical engineers

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

Book Synopsis Journal of the Physical Society of Japan by :

Download or read book Journal of the Physical Society of Japan written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: