Economic Sanctions and American Diplomacy

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Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
ISBN 13 : 9780876092125
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Sanctions and American Diplomacy by : Richard Haass

Download or read book Economic Sanctions and American Diplomacy written by Richard Haass and published by Council on Foreign Relations. This book was released on 1998 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What cannot be disputed is that economic sanctions are increasingly at the center of American foreign policy: to stem the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, promote human rights, discourage aggression, protect the environment, and thwart drug trafficking.

Coercive Diplomacy, Sanctions and International Law

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004299890
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Coercive Diplomacy, Sanctions and International Law by : Natalino Ronzitti

Download or read book Coercive Diplomacy, Sanctions and International Law written by Natalino Ronzitti and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2016-03-24 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores sanctions as instruments of coercive diplomacy, delving into a number of theoretical arguments and combining different perspectives from international law and international relations scholars and practitioners.

Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: History and current policy

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Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881321364
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: History and current policy by : Gary Clyde Hufbauer

Download or read book Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: History and current policy written by Gary Clyde Hufbauer and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 1990 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Art of Sanctions

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231542550
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Sanctions by : Richard Nephew

Download or read book The Art of Sanctions written by Richard Nephew and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nations and international organizations are increasingly using sanctions as a means to achieve their foreign policy aims. However, sanctions are ineffective if they are executed without a clear strategy responsive to the nature and changing behavior of the target. In The Art of Sanctions, Richard Nephew offers a much-needed practical framework for planning and applying sanctions that focuses not just on the initial sanctions strategy but also, crucially, on how to calibrate along the way and how to decide when sanctions have achieved maximum effectiveness. Nephew—a leader in the design and implementation of sanctions on Iran—develops guidelines for interpreting targets’ responses to sanctions based on two critical factors: pain and resolve. The efficacy of sanctions lies in the application of pain against a target, but targets may have significant resolve to resist, tolerate, or overcome this pain. Understanding the interplay of pain and resolve is central to using sanctions both successfully and humanely. With attention to these two key variables, and to how they change over the course of a sanctions regime, policy makers can pinpoint when diplomatic intervention is likely to succeed or when escalation is necessary. Focusing on lessons learned from sanctions on both Iran and Iraq, Nephew provides policymakers with practical guidance on how to measure and respond to pain and resolve in the service of strong and successful sanctions regimes.

Economic Statecraft and Foreign Policy

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113622582X
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Statecraft and Foreign Policy by : Jean-Marc F. Blanchard

Download or read book Economic Statecraft and Foreign Policy written by Jean-Marc F. Blanchard and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops a unified theory of economic statecraft to clarify when and how sanctions and incentives can be used effectively to secure meaningful policy concessions. High-profile applications of economic statecraft have yielded varying degrees of success. The mixed record of economic incentives and economic sanctions in many cases raises important questions. Under what conditions can states modify the behaviour of other states by offering them tangible economic rewards or by threatening to disrupt existing economic relations? To what extent does the success of economic statecraft depend on the magnitude of economic penalties and rewards? In order to answer these questions, this book develops two analytic models: one weighs the threats economic statecraft poses to the Target’s Strategic Interests (TSI); while the other (stateness) assesses the degree to which the target state is insulated from domestic political pressures that senders attempt to generate or exploit. Through a series of carefully crafted case studies, including African apartheid and Japanese incentives to obtain the return of the Northern Territories, the authors demonstrate how their model can yield important policy insights in regards to contemporary economic sanctions and incentives cases, such as Iran and North Korea. This book will be of much interest to students of statecraft, sanctions, diplomacy, foreign policy, and international security in general.

The Economic Diplomacy of the Suez Crisis

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Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN 13 : 9780807819678
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Diplomacy of the Suez Crisis by : Diane B. Kunz

Download or read book The Economic Diplomacy of the Suez Crisis written by Diane B. Kunz and published by Univ of North Carolina Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diane Kunz describes here how the United States employed economic diplomacy to affect relations among states during the Suez Crisis of 1956-57. Using political and financial archival material from the United States and Great Britain, and drawing from pers

Deutsche Mark Diplomacy

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780271049687
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Deutsche Mark Diplomacy by : Randall E. Newnham

Download or read book Deutsche Mark Diplomacy written by Randall E. Newnham and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Targeted Sanctions

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107134218
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Targeted Sanctions by : Thomas J. Biersteker

Download or read book Targeted Sanctions written by Thomas J. Biersteker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-17 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systematically analyzes the impacts and the effectiveness of UN targeted sanctions over the past quarter century.

Economic Diplomacy, Trade, and Commercial Policy

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Diplomacy, Trade, and Commercial Policy by : Peter A. G. van Bergeijk

Download or read book Economic Diplomacy, Trade, and Commercial Policy written by Peter A. G. van Bergeijk and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1994 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The economic instruments of diplomacy have become increasingly important since the end of the Cold War. This work examines the impact of international diplomacy and economic sanctions on trade and investment.

Economic Statecraft

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691204438
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Statecraft by : David A. Baldwin

Download or read book Economic Statecraft written by David A. Baldwin and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-22 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction -- Techniques of statecraft -- What is economic statecraft? -- Thinking about economic statecraft -- Economic statecraft in international thought -- Bargaining with economic statecraft -- National power and economic statecraft -- "Classic cases" reconsidered -- Foreign trade -- Foreign aid -- The legality and morality of economic statecraft -- Conclusion -- Afterword : economic statecraft : continuity and change / Ethan B. Kapstein.

Economic Sanctions

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781987443660
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Sanctions by : United States Accounting Office (GAO)

Download or read book Economic Sanctions written by United States Accounting Office (GAO) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-04-09 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NSIAD-92-106 Economic Sanctions: Effectiveness as Tools of Foreign Policy

Sanctions with Chinese Characteristics

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Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
ISBN 13 : 9048553423
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Sanctions with Chinese Characteristics by : Angela Poh

Download or read book Sanctions with Chinese Characteristics written by Angela Poh and published by Amsterdam University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-25 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The view that China has become increasingly assertive under President Xi Jinping is now a common trope in academic and media discourse. However, until the end of Xi Jinping's first term in March 2018, China had been relatively restrained in its use of coercive economic measures. This is puzzling given the conventional belief among scholars and practitioners that sanctions are a middle ground between diplomatic and military/paramilitary action. Using a wide range of methods and data - including in-depth interviews with 76 current and former politicians, policy-makers, diplomats, and commercial actors across 12 countries and 16 cities - Sanctions with Chinese Characteristics: Rhetoric and Restraint in China's Diplomacy examines the ways in which China had employed economic sanctions to further its political objectives, and the factors explaining China's behaviour. This book provides a systematic investigation into the ways in which Chinese decisionmakers approached sanctions both at the United Nations Security Council and unilaterally, and shows how China's longstanding sanctions rhetoric has had a constraining effect on its behaviour, resulting in its inability to employ sanctions in complete alignment with its immediate interests.

The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192524658
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations by : Thomas G. Weiss

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations written by Thomas G. Weiss and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-28 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides in one volume an authoritative and independent treatment of the UN's seventy-year history, written by an international cast of more than 50 distinguished scholars, analysts, and practitioners. It provides a clear and penetrating examination of the UN's development since 1945 and the challenges and opportunities now facing the organization. It assesses the implications for the UN of rapid changes in the world - from technological innovation to shifting foreign policy priorities - and the UN's future place in a changing multilateral landscape. Citations and additional readings contain a wealth of primary and secondary references to the history, politics, and law of the world organization. This key reference also contains appendices of the UN Charter, the Statute of the International Court of Justice, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The Sanctions Paradox

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521644150
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (441 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sanctions Paradox by : Daniel W. Drezner

Download or read book The Sanctions Paradox written by Daniel W. Drezner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-08-26 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite their increasing importance, there is little theoretical understanding of why nation-states initiate economic sanctions, or what determines their success. This book argues that both imposers and targets of economic coercion incorporate expectations of future conflict as well as the short-run opportunity costs of coercion into their behaviour. Drezner argues that conflict expectations have a paradoxical effect. Adversaries will impose sanctions frequently, but rarely secure concessions. Allies will be reluctant to use coercion, but once sanctions are used, they can result in significant concessions. Ironically, the most favourable distribution of payoffs is likely to result when the imposer cares the least about its reputation or the distribution of gains. The book's argument is pursued using game theory and statistical analysis, and detailed case studies of Russia's relations with newly-independent states, and US efforts to halt nuclear proliferation on the Korean peninsula.--Publisher description.

Economic Sanctions in International Law and Practice

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429628013
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Sanctions in International Law and Practice by : Masahiko Asada

Download or read book Economic Sanctions in International Law and Practice written by Masahiko Asada and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-11-07 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing perspectives from a range of experts, including international lawyers, political scientists, and practitioners, this book assesses current theory and practice of economic sanctions, discussing current legal and political challenges faced by the international community. It examines both the implementation of sanctions by major powers – the United States, the European Union, and Japan – as well as assessing the impact of those sanctions through case studies of Russia, Iran, Syria, and North Korea. Balancing theoretical analysis of legal considerations with national and regional level empirical analysis, it also includes coverage of sanctions issues by the UN Security Council and the EU, as well as the extraterritorial application of sanctions. A valuable reference for academics and practitioners, Economic Sanctions in International Law and Practice will be useful to those working in the fields of international law, diplomacy, and international political economy.

Economic Sanctions as Instruments of American Foreign Policy

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Author :
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 : 027596387X
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Sanctions as Instruments of American Foreign Policy by : Zachary Selden

Download or read book Economic Sanctions as Instruments of American Foreign Policy written by Zachary Selden and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1999-06-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Zachary Selden provides a detailed examination of how sanctions can and cannot be used effectively to further U.S. foreign interests. In the post-Cold War era, sanctions are becoming a frequently used tool of foreign policy, but Selden offers an important cautionary note. Sanctions are often counterproductive, and they create interest groups within the target country who have a vested interest in seeing that sanctions and the policies that brought them to bear are maintained. While sanctions aimed at capital flows can be highly effective, those aimed at trade often become the functional equivalent of a protective tariff, stimulating Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI) and creating groups of producers or suppliers who take steps in the political arena to ensure that their economic windfall is maintained. After demonstrating the ISI effects in a large sample of cases, Selden goes on to demonstrate how sanctions fueled the rise of a powerful criminal elite in Yugoslavia who sponsored extreme nationalist political figures and how sanctions were twisted to Saddam Hussein's personal benefit in Iraq. More than simply of academic interest, this study serves as a guide for the more effective use of sanctions. It will be of particular interest to scholars, researchers, and policy makers involved with American foreign and military policy.

Societies Under Siege

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191066257
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Societies Under Siege by : Lee Jones

Download or read book Societies Under Siege written by Lee Jones and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-10-15 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, international economic sanctions are imposed in response to virtually every serious international crisis, whether to promote regime change and democratisation, punish armed aggression, or check nuclear proliferation. But how exactly is the economic pain inflicted by sanctions supposed to translate into political gain? What are the mechanisms by which sanctions operate - or fail to operate? This is the first comparative study of this vital question. Drawing on Gramscian state theory, Societies Under Siege provides a novel analytical framework to study how sanctions are mediated through the domestic political economy and state-society relations of target states and filter through into political outcomes - whether those sought by the states imposing sanctions or, as frequently occurs, unintended and even highly perverse consequences. Detailed case studies of sanctions aimed at regime change in three pivotal cases - South Africa, Iraq and Myanmar - are used to explore how different types of sanctions function across time and space. These case studies draw on extensive fieldwork interviews, archival documents and leaked diplomatic cables to provide a unique insight into how undemocratic regimes targeted by sanctions survive or fall.