Letter of Christopher Columbus to Rafael Sanchez

Download Letter of Christopher Columbus to Rafael Sanchez PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Letter of Christopher Columbus to Rafael Sanchez by : Christopher Columbus

Download or read book Letter of Christopher Columbus to Rafael Sanchez written by Christopher Columbus and published by . This book was released on 1893 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sailing for Spanish America

Download Sailing for Spanish America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (643 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sailing for Spanish America by : David Head

Download or read book Sailing for Spanish America written by David Head and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation investigates seafarers who left the United States and participated in the Latin American Wars of Independence as Spanish American privateers. Spanish American privateering conducted from the United States was illegal, since it often involved violations of U.S. neutrality, piracy, revenue, and slave trade laws. Nevertheless, it became especially popular in New Orleans and Baltimore and in territories just outside U.S. borders in East Florida and Texas. Based on federal court records from Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia as well as on diplomatic correspondence, government reports, newspapers, personal papers, and pamphlets, this dissertation reveals how Spanish American privateering worked, why seafarers engaged in it, and how the U.S. government responded. The work contributes to the histories of U.S. foreign relations, the Atlantic World, and the maritime culture of the early republic.^It argues against a depiction of the early nineteenth century as a prelude to Manifest Destiny, and instead contextualizes U.S. foreign relations in an Atlantic geopolitics that includes the Napoleonic Wars, the Latin America Wars of Independence, and the United States' pursuit of neutrality between Britain and France and between Spain and its rebelling colonies. The dissertation also stresses that an Atlantic history of the early republic must attend to the complex ways in which nation-states mediated individual, local, and regional relationships to the world. Nationhood created new Atlantic connections as Spanish American privateers took advantage of weaknesses in U.S. law and openings in international relations. Furthermore, the work embodies a new approach to maritime history.^It focuses on captains and merchants in addition to common sailors, and it discovers that Spanish American privateering was neither piracy nor national privateering, but a third, unstudied category that I call "foreign privateering." Finally, this dissertation reveals the mixed motives of participants. Money, ideology, idealism, a desire to profit, a desire to achieve independence, and a desire simply to survive all led men to privateering.

Privateers of the Americas

Download Privateers of the Americas PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
ISBN 13 : 0820348651
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Privateers of the Americas by : David Head

Download or read book Privateers of the Americas written by David Head and published by University of Georgia Press. This book was released on 2015-10-01 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Privateers of the Americas examines raids on Spanish shipping conducted from the United States during the early 1800s. These activities were sanctioned by, and conducted on behalf of, republics in Spanish America aspiring to independence from Spain. Among the available histories of privateering, there is no comparable work. Because privateering further complicated international dealings during the already tumultuous Age of Revolution, the book also offers a new perspective on the diplomatic and Atlantic history of the early American republic. Seafarers living in the United States secured commissions from Spanish American nations, attacked Spanish vessels, and returned to sell their captured cargoes (which sometimes included slaves) from bases in Baltimore, New Orleans, and Galveston and on Amelia Island. Privateers sold millions of dollars of goods to untold numbers of ordinary Americans. Their collective enterprise involved more than a hundred vessels and thousands of people--not only ships' crews but investors, merchants, suppliers, and others. They angered foreign diplomats, worried American officials, and muddied U.S. foreign relations. David Head looks at how Spanish American privateering worked and who engaged in it; how the U.S. government responded; how privateers and their supporters evaded or exploited laws and international relations; what motivated men to choose this line of work; and ultimately, what it meant to them to sail for the new republics of Spanish America. His findings broaden our understanding of the experience of being an American in a wider world.

Trade and Transportation Between the United States and Spanish America

Download Trade and Transportation Between the United States and Spanish America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trade and Transportation Between the United States and Spanish America by : William Eleroy Curtis

Download or read book Trade and Transportation Between the United States and Spanish America written by William Eleroy Curtis and published by . This book was released on 1889 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Arab's Journey to Colonial Spanish America

Download An Arab's Journey to Colonial Spanish America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
ISBN 13 : 0815650620
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (156 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Arab's Journey to Colonial Spanish America by : Caesar E. Farah

Download or read book An Arab's Journey to Colonial Spanish America written by Caesar E. Farah and published by Syracuse University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-15 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1905, the Jesuit scholar Antûn Rabbât discovered the writings of Elias-al- Mûsili in a Jacobite diocese in Aleppo, Syria. al- Mûsili, a seventeenth century Arab and priest of the Chaldean Church, traveled widely across colonial Spanish America becoming the first person to visit the Americas from Baghdad. Rabbât transcribed into Arabic and published those portions relating to al-Mûsili’s travels and Middle Eastern historian Caesar Farah is the first to make these writings available in English translation.

Sketch of the history of Spanish America to the revolution. History and present state of Mexico. History of the revolution in Mexico. Geographical and historical view of Texas; with a detailed account of the Texan revolution and war

Download Sketch of the history of Spanish America to the revolution. History and present state of Mexico. History of the revolution in Mexico. Geographical and historical view of Texas; with a detailed account of the Texan revolution and war PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sketch of the history of Spanish America to the revolution. History and present state of Mexico. History of the revolution in Mexico. Geographical and historical view of Texas; with a detailed account of the Texan revolution and war by : John Milton Niles

Download or read book Sketch of the history of Spanish America to the revolution. History and present state of Mexico. History of the revolution in Mexico. Geographical and historical view of Texas; with a detailed account of the Texan revolution and war written by John Milton Niles and published by . This book was released on 1837 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sailing The Spanish Main

Download Sailing The Spanish Main PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Legare Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781022893054
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sailing The Spanish Main by : Raymond L Grismer

Download or read book Sailing The Spanish Main written by Raymond L Grismer and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Follow along with Raymond L. Grismer as he recounts his adventures sailing the Spanish Main. With vivid storytelling and historical context, this book takes you on a thrilling journey through the Caribbean during the Golden Age of Piracy. From battles with notorious pirates to navigating treacherous waters, Sailing the Spanish Main is a must-read for any fan of nautical adventure. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Spanish-American Republics

Download The Spanish-American Republics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Spanish-American Republics by : Theodore Child

Download or read book The Spanish-American Republics written by Theodore Child and published by . This book was released on 1891 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Narrative of observation and travel in ... Chile, Peru, the Argentine, Paraguay, and Uruguay." -- pref.

Spanish America (Vol. 1&2)

Download Spanish America (Vol. 1&2) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : e-artnow
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (64 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Spanish America (Vol. 1&2) by : C. Reginald Enock

Download or read book Spanish America (Vol. 1&2) written by C. Reginald Enock and published by e-artnow. This book was released on 2021-05-07 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this work is to afford a broad survey of the Latin American countries, with the color and interest which so strongly characterizes this half of the New World; and to offer in some degree a detailed study of the region as concerns what the author has ventured to term a "science of humanity" or science of corporate life, whose main factors are topographical, occupational or industrial, and ethical or ethical-economic. Contents: A Reconnaissance, and Some Informal Geography A Historical Outline Central America: Guatemala, Honduras, British Honduras, Nicaragua, Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama Ancient and Modern Mexico Along the Pacific Coast: in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru Along the Pacific Coast: in Peru, Bolivia and Chile The Cordillera of the Andes: in Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia The Cordillera of the Andes: in Bolivia, Chile and Argentina The Lands of the Spanish Main: Colombia and Venezuela The Lands of the Spanish Main: Venezuela and Guiana The Amazon Valley: in Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru and Brazil Brazil The River Plate and the Pampas: Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay Trade and Finance To-day and To-morrow

British Trade with Spanish America, 1763-1808

Download British Trade with Spanish America, 1763-1808 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
ISBN 13 : 180085546X
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis British Trade with Spanish America, 1763-1808 by : Adrian J. Pearce

Download or read book British Trade with Spanish America, 1763-1808 written by Adrian J. Pearce and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-27 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this erudite and comprehensive study, Adrian Pearce offers a detailed survey of British trade with Spanish America in the latter half of the eighteenth century, drawing together a variety of sources and looking at all aspects of commercial activity.

The Wars of Independence in Spanish America

Download The Wars of Independence in Spanish America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780842024693
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (246 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Wars of Independence in Spanish America by : Christon I. Archer

Download or read book The Wars of Independence in Spanish America written by Christon I. Archer and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2000 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of readings examines the revolutions, civil wars, guerrilla struggles, insurgencies, counter-insurgencies, and interventions of this period. Offering a solid perspective on the Independence period, The Wars of Independence is an excellent text for Latin American survey courses and courses focusing on the colonial era.

Spanish America and British Romanticism, 1777-1826

Download Spanish America and British Romanticism, 1777-1826 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 0748641610
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (486 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Spanish America and British Romanticism, 1777-1826 by : Rebecca Cole Heinowitz

Download or read book Spanish America and British Romanticism, 1777-1826 written by Rebecca Cole Heinowitz and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2010-02-28 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of Spanish America's impact on the British Romantic literary and political imagination.

Yachting

Download Yachting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Yachting by :

Download or read book Yachting written by and published by . This book was released on 1991-03 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Colonial Spanish America

Download Colonial Spanish America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521349246
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Colonial Spanish America by : Leslie Bethell

Download or read book Colonial Spanish America written by Leslie Bethell and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1987-05-07 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complete Cambridge History of Latin America presents a large-scale, authoritative survey of Latin America's unique historical experience from the first contacts between the native American Indians and Europeans to the present day. Colonial Spanish America is a selection of chapters from volumes I and II brought together to provide a continuous history of the Spanish Empire in America from the late fifteenth to the early nineteenth centuries. The first three chapters deal with conquest and settlement and relations between Spain and its American Empire; the final six with urban development, mining, rural economy and society, including the formation of the hacienda, the internal economy, and the impact of Spanish rule on Indian societies. Bibliographical essays are included for all chapters. The book will be a valuable text for both students and teachers of Latin American history.

War and Independence In Spanish America

Download War and Independence In Spanish America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136757724
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis War and Independence In Spanish America by : Anthony McFarlane

Download or read book War and Independence In Spanish America written by Anthony McFarlane and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the period from 1808 to 1826, the Spanish empire was convulsed by wars throughout its dominions in Iberia and the Americas. The conflicts began in Spain, where Napoleon’s invasion triggered a war of national resistance. The collapse of the Spanish monarchy provoked challenges to the colonial regime in virtually all of Spain's American provinces, and colonial demands for autonomy and independence led to political turbulence and violent confrontation on a transcontinental scale. During the two decades after 1808, Spanish America witnessed warfare on a scale not seen since the conquests three centuries earlier. War and Independence in Spanish America provides a unified account of war in Spanish America during the period after the collapse of the Spanish government in 1808. McFarlane traces the courses and consequences of war, combining a broad narrative of the development and distribution of armed conflict with analysis of its characteristics and patterns. He maps the main arenas of war, traces the major campaigns by and crucial battles between rebels and royalists, and places the military conflicts in the context of international political change. Readers will come away with a fully realized understanding of how war and military mobilization affected Spanish American societies and shaped the emerging independent states.

Sailing the Spanish Main

Download Sailing the Spanish Main PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lovenstein Press
ISBN 13 : 1406768308
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (67 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sailing the Spanish Main by : Raymond L. Grismer

Download or read book Sailing the Spanish Main written by Raymond L. Grismer and published by Lovenstein Press. This book was released on 2007-03 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PREFACE. THE Author of this very practical treatise on Scotch Loch - Fishing desires clearly that it may be of use to all who had it. He does not pretend to have written anything new, but to have attempted to put what he has to say in as readable a form as possible. Everything in the way of the history and habits of fish has been studiously avoided, and technicalities have been used as sparingly as possible. The writing of this book has afforded him pleasure in his leisure moments, and that pleasure would be much increased if he knew that the perusal of it would create any bond of sympathy between himself and the angling community in general. This section is interleaved with blank shects for the readers notes. The Author need hardly say that any suggestions addressed to the case of the publishers, will meet with consideration in a future edition. We do not pretend to write or enlarge upon a new subject. Much has been said and written-and well said and written too on the art of fishing but loch-fishing has been rather looked upon as a second-rate performance, and to dispel this idea is one of the objects for which this present treatise has been written. Far be it from us to say anything against fishing, lawfully practised in any form but many pent up in our large towns will bear us out when me say that, on the whole, a days loch-fishing is the most convenient. One great matter is, that the loch-fisher is depend- ent on nothing but enough wind to curl the water, -and on a large loch it is very seldom that a dead calm prevails all day, -and can make his arrangements for a day, weeks beforehand whereas the stream- fisher is dependent for a good take on the state of the water and however pleasant and easy it may be for one living near the banks of a good trout stream or river, it is quite another matter to arrange for a days river-fishing, if one is looking forward to a holiday at a date some weeks ahead. Providence may favour the expectant angler with a good day, and the water in order but experience has taught most of us that the good days are in the minority, and that, as is the case with our rapid running streams, -such as many of our northern streams are, -the water is either too large or too small, unless, as previously remarked, you live near at hand, and can catch it at its best. A common belief in regard to loch-fishing is, that the tyro and the experienced angler have nearly the same chance in fishing, -the one from the stern and the other from the bow of the same boat. Of all the absurd beliefs as to loch-fishing, this is one of the most absurd. Try it. Give the tyro either end of the boat he likes give him a cast of ally flies he may fancy, or even a cast similar to those which a crack may be using and if he catches one for every three the other has, he may consider himself very lucky. Of course there are lochs where the fish are not abundant, and a beginner may come across as many as an older fisher but we speak of lochs where there are fish to be caught, and where each has a fair chance. Again, it is said that the boatman has as much to do with catching trout in a loch as the angler. Well, we dont deny that. In an untried loch it is necessary to have the guidance of a good boatman but the same argument holds good as to stream-fishing...

Iberia and the Americas [3 volumes]

Download Iberia and the Americas [3 volumes] PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1851094261
Total Pages : 1210 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Iberia and the Americas [3 volumes] by : John Michael Francis

Download or read book Iberia and the Americas [3 volumes] written by John Michael Francis and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2005-11-21 with total page 1210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive encyclopedia covers the reciprocal effects that the politics, foreign policy, and culture of Spain, Portugal, and the American nations have had on one another since the time of Columbus. From the discovery of Newfoundland and Labrador by Portuguese explorer Gaspar Corte Real in 1501 to the phenomenal Hollywood careers of Spanish movie stars such as Antonio Banderas and Penelope Cruz, Iberia and the Americas traces 500 years of Iberian influence on the Americas and vice versa. Featuring six introductory essays and a chronology of key events, this three-volume encyclopedia examines more than five centuries of transatlantic encounters. Students of a wide range of disciplines, as well as the lay reader, will appreciate this exhaustive survey, which traces Spanish and Portuguese influence throughout the Americas and highlights how Iberian cultures have in turn been enriched by the diverse cultures of the Americas.