Safety In Science

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Safe Science

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309300940
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Safe Science by : National Research Council

Download or read book Safe Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-10-08 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent serious and sometimes fatal accidents in chemical research laboratories at United States universities have driven government agencies, professional societies, industries, and universities themselves to examine the culture of safety in research laboratories. These incidents have triggered a broader discussion of how serious incidents can be prevented in the future and how best to train researchers and emergency personnel to respond appropriately when incidents do occur. As the priority placed on safety increases, many institutions have expressed a desire to go beyond simple compliance with regulations to work toward fostering a strong, positive safety culture: affirming a constant commitment to safety throughout their institutions, while integrating safety as an essential element in the daily work of laboratory researchers. Safe Science takes on this challenge. This report examines the culture of safety in research institutions and makes recommendations for university leadership, laboratory researchers, and environmental health and safety professionals to support safety as a core value of their institutions. The report discusses ways to fulfill that commitment through prioritizing funding for safety equipment and training, as well as making safety an ongoing operational priority. A strong, positive safety culture arises not because of a set of rules but because of a constant commitment to safety throughout an organization. Such a culture supports the free exchange of safety information, emphasizes learning and improvement, and assigns greater importance to solving problems than to placing blame. High importance is assigned to safety at all times, not just when it is convenient or does not threaten personal or institutional productivity goals. Safe Science will be a guide to make the changes needed at all levels to protect students, researchers, and staff.

Foundations of Safety Science

Author : Sidney Dekker
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351059777
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Safety Science by : Sidney Dekker

Download or read book Foundations of Safety Science written by Sidney Dekker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-09 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How are today’s ‘hearts and minds’ programs linked to a late-19th century definition of human factors as people’s moral and mental deficits? What do Heinrich’s ‘unsafe acts’ from the 1930’s have in common with the Swiss cheese model of the early 1990’s? Why was the reinvention of human factors in the 1940’s such an important event in the development of safety thinking? What makes many of our current systems so complex and impervious to Tayloristic safety interventions? ‘Foundations of Safety Science’ covers the origins of major schools of safety thinking, and traces the heritage and interlinkages of the ideas that make up safety science today. Features Offers a comprehensive overview of the theoretical foundations of safety science Provides balanced treatment of approaches since the early 20th century, showing interlinkages and cross-connections Includes an overview and key points at the beginning of each chapter and study questions at the end to support teaching use Uses an accessible style, using technical language where necessary Concentrates on the philosophical and historical traditions and assumptions that underlie all safety approaches

Safety Science Research

Author : Jean-Christophe Le Coze
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351190229
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Science Research by : Jean-Christophe Le Coze

Download or read book Safety Science Research written by Jean-Christophe Le Coze and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-08-13 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safety Science Research: Evolution, Challenges and New Directions provides a unique perspective into the latest developments of safety science by putting together, for the first time, a new generation of authors with some of the pioneers of the field. Forty years ago, research traditions were developed, including, among others, high-reliability organisations, cognitive system engineering or safety regulations. In a fast-changing world, the new generation introduces, in this book, new disciplinary insights, addresses contemporary empirical issues, develops new concepts and models while remaining critical of safety research practical ambitions. Their ideas are then reflected and discussed by some of the pioneers of safety science. Features Allows the reader to discover how contemporary safety issues are currently framed by a new generation of researchers, brought together for the first time Includes an introduction and guide to the development of safety science over the last four decades Features an extraordinary collection of expert contributors, including pioneers of safety research, reflecting the evolution of the discipline and offering insightful commentary on the current and future state of the field Serves as an invaluable reference and guide for safety professionals and students from any established disciplines such as sociology, engineering, psychology, political science or management as well as dedicated safety programmes Some figures in the eBook are in colour

Introduction to Safety Science

Author : Albert Kuhlmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461385962
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Safety Science by : Albert Kuhlmann

Download or read book Introduction to Safety Science written by Albert Kuhlmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years "safety technology" has constituted the essential instrument for the prevention of accidents as a direct result of handling new technology. Its awareness of the interactions prevalent in natural science causes safety technology to act on the basis of actual accidents, and it Ulilizes to their fullest extent any means provided by the engineering sciences. Man proceeds in a general direction towards preselVation and improvement, thus working towards the optimization of the technical design. However. a new set of basic problems presented itself the moment new large-scale technologies were introduced into the areas of processing, energy, and traffic, thereby creating a considerable amount of ad ditional danger potential. This also signified the end of an era when safety technology could be practiced chiefly on the basis of accident statistics. For ethical reasons it became necessary that a credible prognosis as to the type and effect of accidents took the place, or at least supplemented, the hitherto practiced purely reactive methods. The realization that the available means of safety technology were no longer sufficient in a highly technologized environment spurred the demand for entirely new concepts which would eventually lead to a higher degree of safety. A decisive step had to be taken away from a purely technical approach and fOwards and all-encompassing look at accident systems, because man had become aware of the fact that accidents will always be a part of the interaction between man, technology, and environment.

Emerging Safety Science

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309110122
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Safety Science by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Emerging Safety Science written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-05-08 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the costs of new drug development have skyrocketed. The average cost of developing a new approved drug is now estimated to be $1.3 billion (DiMasi and Grabowski, 2007). At the same time, each year fewer new molecular entities (NMEs) are approved. DiMasi and Grabowski report that only 21.5 percent of the candidate drugs that enter phase I clinical testing actually make it to market. In 2007, just 17 novel drugs and 2 novel biologics were approved. In addition to the slowing rate of drug development and approval, recent years have seen a number of drugs withdrawn from the market for safety reasons. According to the Government Accountability Office (GAO), 10 drugs were withdrawn because of safety concerns between 2000 and March 2006 (GAO, 2006). Finding ways to select successful drug candidates earlier in development could save millions or even billions of dollars, reduce the costs of drugs on the market, and increase the number of new drugs with improved safety profiles that are available to patients. Emerging scientific knowledge and technologies hold the potential to enhance correct decision making for the advancement of candidate drugs. Identification of safety problems is a key reason that new drug development is stalled. Traditional methods for assessing a drug's safety prior to approval are limited in their ability to detect rare safety problems. Prior to receiving U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval, a drug will have been tested in hundreds to thousands of patients. Generally, drugs cannot confidently be linked to safety problems until they have been tested in tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of people. With current methods, it is unlikely that rare safety problems will be identified prior to approval. Emerging Safety Science: Workshop Summary summarizes the events and presentations of the workshop.

Science Safety

Author : Lionel Bender
Publisher : Capstone
ISBN 13 : 9781404821989
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (219 download)

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Book Synopsis Science Safety by : Lionel Bender

Download or read book Science Safety written by Lionel Bender and published by Capstone. This book was released on 2007 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to ways to remain safe during science experiments, investigations, and explorations.

Laboratory Safety Theory and Practice

Author : Anthony Fuscaldo
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323153658
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Laboratory Safety Theory and Practice by : Anthony Fuscaldo

Download or read book Laboratory Safety Theory and Practice written by Anthony Fuscaldo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laboratory Safety: Theory and Practice focuses on theoretical aspects of the hazards the students, technicians, and scientists encounter in the laboratory. It presents methods of risk assessment that can be applied to technologies as they are translated from the scientist's mind to the laboratory bench. It is organized into three sections designated as General Laboratory Safety, Biological Laboratory Safety, and Medical and Psychological Factors. The first section, encompassing three chapters, discusses hazards found in almost all laboratories; pertinent safety theories and practices; ubiquitous compounds that are either toxic or carcinogenic and guidelines for their use; and radiation hazards. Chapters 4 to 7 focus on the safety in the biological laboratory. Discussions on relatively complex group of viruses, approach to recombinant DNA research, and awareness on the possible hazards associated with the field are included in this book. Chapters 6 and 7 present design and function of biohazard laboratories and the hazards relating to laboratory animals. The final section discusses medical surveillance of persons at risk and the psychological factors involved in accident control. It presents a comprehensive list of chemical agents, their sources, subsequent physical effects, and the accepted mode of medical surveillance. Various genetic screening tests and their potential use for the evaluation of presumptive and actual mutagens are also covered. This book is ideal for safety and design engineers, students, technicians, and scientists.

Food Safety

Author : Ian C. Shaw
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119133661
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Safety by : Ian C. Shaw

Download or read book Food Safety written by Ian C. Shaw and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-03-12 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food safety is a multi-faceted subject, using microbiology, chemistry, standards and regulations, and risk management to address issues involving bacterial pathogens, chemical contaminants, natural toxicants, additive safety, allergens, and more. This revised edition has been updated with the latest information on food safety. It addresses all the topics pertinent to a full understanding of keeping the food we eat safe. Each chapter of Food Safety: The Science of Keeping Food Safe, Second Edition proceeds from introductory concepts and builds towards a sophisticated treatment of the topic, allowing the reader to take what knowledge is required for understanding food safety at a wide range of levels. Illustrated with photographs and examples throughout, this new edition also boasts 4 new chapters covering radioactivity in food; food terrorism; food authenticity; and food supplements. • This second edition has been revised and updated throughout to include the latest topics in this fast-moving field • Includes 4 brand new chapters on radioactivity in food, food terrorism, food authenticity, and food supplements • The most readable and user-friendly food safety book for students, scientists, regulators, and general readers Food Safety is the ideal starting point for students and non-specialists seeking to learn about food safety issues, and an enjoyable and stylish read for those who already have an academic or professional background in the area.

Science of Societal Safety

Author : Seiji Abe
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811327750
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Science of Societal Safety by : Seiji Abe

Download or read book Science of Societal Safety written by Seiji Abe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-11 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book covers comprehensive but fundamental principles and concepts of disaster and accident prevention and mitigation, countermeasures, and recovery from disasters or accidents including treatment and care of the victims. Safety and security problems in our society involve not only engineering but also social, legal, economic, cultural, and psychological issues. The enhancement needed for societal safety includes comprehensive activities of all aspects from precaution to recovery, not only of people but also of governments. In this context, the authors, members of the Faculty of Societal Safety Science, Kansai University, conducted many discussions and concluded that the major strategy is consistent independently of the type and magnitude of disaster or accident, being also the principle of the foundation of our faculty. The topics treated in this book are rather widely distributed but are well organized sequentially to provide a clear understanding of the principles of societal safety. In the first part the fundamental concepts of safety are discussed. The second part deals with risks in the societal and natural environment. Then follows, in the third part, a description of the quantitative estimation of risk and its assessment and management. The fourth part is devoted to disaster prevention, mitigation, and recovery systems. The final, fifth part presents a future perspective of societal safety science. Thorough reading of this introductory volume of societal safety science provides a clear image of the issues. This is largely because the Japanese have suffered often from natural disasters and not only have gained much valuable information about disasters but also have accumulated a store of experience. We are still in the process of reconstruction from the Great East Japan earthquake and the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident. This book is especially valuable therefore in studying the safety and security of people and their societies.

Research Laboratory Safety

Author : Daniel Reid Kuespert
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110444437
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Laboratory Safety by : Daniel Reid Kuespert

Download or read book Research Laboratory Safety written by Daniel Reid Kuespert and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-10-24 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Laboratory Safety explains the most important prerequisite when working in a laboratory: Knowing the potential hazards of equipment and the chemical materials to be employed. Students learn how to assess and control risks in a research laboratory and to identify a possible danger. An approach on the hazard classes such as physical, chemical, biological and radiation hazards is given and exercises to each class prepare for exams.

Fire Safety Science

Author : Geoffrey Cox
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1851667199
Total Pages : 1036 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Safety Science by : Geoffrey Cox

Download or read book Fire Safety Science written by Geoffrey Cox and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1991 with total page 1036 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Fire Safety Science, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, 8-12 July 1991.

Exploring Safely: A Guide to Elementary Teachers

Author : Terry Kwan
Publisher : NSTA Press
ISBN 13 : 193515558X
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Safely: A Guide to Elementary Teachers by : Terry Kwan

Download or read book Exploring Safely: A Guide to Elementary Teachers written by Terry Kwan and published by NSTA Press. This book was released on 2009-06-09 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Be Safe!

Author : Ann Barton-Greenwood
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780863574269
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Be Safe! by : Ann Barton-Greenwood

Download or read book Be Safe! written by Ann Barton-Greenwood and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biological Safety

Author : Dawn P. Wooley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 155581963X
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (558 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Safety by : Dawn P. Wooley

Download or read book Biological Safety written by Dawn P. Wooley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-07-02 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological safety and biosecurity protocols are essential to the reputation and responsibility of every scientific institution, whether research, academic, or production. Every risk—no matter how small—must be considered, assessed, and properly mitigated. If the science isn't safe, it isn't good. Now in its fifth edition, Biological safety: Principles and Practices remains the most comprehensive biosafety reference. Led by editors Karen Byers and Dawn Wooley, a team of expert contributors have outlined the technical nuts and bolts of biosafety and biosecurity within these pages. This book presents the guiding principles of laboratory safety, including: the identification, assessment, and control of the broad variety of risks encountered in the lab; the production facility; and, the classroom. Specifically, Biological Safety covers protection and control elements—from biosafety level cabinets and personal protection systems to strategies and decontamination methods administrative concerns in biorisk management, including regulations, guidelines, and compliance various aspects of risk assessment covering bacterial pathogens, viral agents, mycotic agents, protozoa and helminths, gene transfer vectors, zooonotic agents, allergens, toxins, and molecular agents as well as decontamination, aerobiology, occupational medicine, and training A resource for biosafety professionals, instructors, and those who work with pathogenic agents in any capacity, Biological safety is also a critical reference for laboratory managers, and those responsible for managing biohazards in a range of settings, including basic and agricultural research, clinical laboratories, the vivarium, field study, insectories, and greenhouses.

Complete Guide to Laboratory Safety

Author : Dan Scungio
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781556451294
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Complete Guide to Laboratory Safety by : Dan Scungio

Download or read book Complete Guide to Laboratory Safety written by Dan Scungio and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Terry Jo Gile (the Safety Lady) and Dan Scungio have completely updated this trusted lab safety training and compliance resource for 2014. The Complete Guide to Laboratory Safety, Fourth Edition, consolidates regulations from all relevant agencies, including OSHA, The Joint Commission, CAP, CLSI, DOT, and state health departments. This proven guide offers customizable policies, procedures, and checklists to develop and update a compliance program and avoid costly fines. The Complete Guide to Laboratory Safety will help you: - Create and update your policies and procedures with fully customizable templates - Build a culture of safety with checklists and tools related to topics including waste management, specimen transportation, chemical hygiene, and ergonomics in the lab setting - Keep up to date with regulations from OSHA, The Joint Commission, - CAP, CLSI, DOT, and state regulators - Employ best practices to avoid worker injury and costly citations What's New? - This edition is updated with all relevant regulations, including the new American National Standards Institute (ANSI) guidelines for fire safety and the revised International Air Transportation Association (IATA) requirements - New case studies are featured in each chapter.

Biological Safety

Author : Diane O. Fleming
Publisher : American Society for Microbiology Press
ISBN 13 : 9781555819248
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Safety by : Diane O. Fleming

Download or read book Biological Safety written by Diane O. Fleming and published by American Society for Microbiology Press. This book was released on 2014-07-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is published by the American Society for Microbiology Press and distributed by Taylor and Francis in rest of world territories.

Simplicity in Safety Investigations

Author : Ian Long
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9781138097735
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (977 download)

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Book Synopsis Simplicity in Safety Investigations by : Ian Long

Download or read book Simplicity in Safety Investigations written by Ian Long and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative book aims to bring the science of safety into a simple and practical approach to investigating workplace incidents, using the ideas of some of the great safety science thinkers of our time. This book serves as an easy-to-follow, real-world reference for supervisors, managers and safety practitioners across many industries.