Robust Maxwell Solvers for Large Scale Particle-in-cell Simulations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Robust Maxwell Solvers for Large Scale Particle-in-cell Simulations by : Zane Daniel Crawford

Download or read book Robust Maxwell Solvers for Large Scale Particle-in-cell Simulations written by Zane Daniel Crawford and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design of modern devices is impacted heavily by the use and availability of robust, accurate, and efficient computational tools. This includes modeling devices that exploit plasma physics like particle accelerators, klystrons, ion thrusters, and micro-plasma generators among many other applications. While there are a number of current and emerging applications, the common thread between all is the need to accurately and efficiently capture all the relevant physics in geometrically intricate structures. The holy grail is to enable topology optimization to explore the design space. But all this requires rigorous translation from the continuous to the discrete world, while capturing all the underlying physics and not adding spurious artifacts due to discretization.A common computational model to perform this analysis is the particle-in-cell (PIC) method. It provides a straightforward paradigm to self-consistently solve for the distribution of the plasma as a collection of particles. The prevailing approach to solve for the fields in PIC is the finite difference time domain method (FDTD), or EM-FDTDPIC. But this effort leaves much to be desired, given the leaps that have been made in the finite element method; indeed, the latter is the method of choice for most commercial tools that that have become the de-facto workhorse in RF design industry. As a result, in the past decade, considerable effort has been expended in developing finite element (FEM) based PIC schemes, EM-FEMPIC. But we are still not there. One major concern of utilizing EM-FEMPIC over EM-FDTDPIC is the computational cost of FEM, which is greater than FDTD, despite the advantages of field and geometry accuracy FEM affords.This dissertation seeks to develop (i) a theoretically rigorous means to translate from the continuous to the discrete world while ensuring that there are no spurious artifacts, (ii) develops a higher order accurate method in both space and time, and (iii) overcomes cost complexity by introducing a linear scaling domain decomposition scheme. In all of these, the methods developed ensure that the necessary conservation properties are satisfied to machine precision. Numerous examples developed demonstrate these claims.

Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plasma Physics via Computer Simulation

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482263068
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Physics via Computer Simulation by : C.K. Birdsall

Download or read book Plasma Physics via Computer Simulation written by C.K. Birdsall and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Divided into three main parts, the book guides the reader to an understanding of the basic concepts in this fascinating field of research. Part 1 introduces you to the fundamental concepts of simulation. It examines one-dimensional electrostatic codes and electromagnetic codes, and describes the numerical methods and analysis. Part 2 explores the mathematics and physics behind the algorithms used in Part 1. In Part 3, the authors address some of the more complicated simulations in two and three dimensions. The book introduces projects to encourage practical work Readers can download plasma modeling and simulation software — the ES1 program — with implementations for PCs and Unix systems along with the original FORTRAN source code. Now available in paperback, Plasma Physics via Computer Simulation is an ideal complement to plasma physics courses and for self-study.

Laser-Plasma Interactions

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1584887796
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser-Plasma Interactions by : Dino A. Jaroszynski

Download or read book Laser-Plasma Interactions written by Dino A. Jaroszynski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-03-27 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Solid Compendium of Advanced Diagnostic and Simulation ToolsExploring the most exciting and topical areas in this field, Laser-Plasma Interactions focuses on the interaction of intense laser radiation with plasma. After discussing the basic theory of the interaction of intense electromagnetic radiation fields with matter, the book covers three ap

Computer Simulation Using Particles

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439822050
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Simulation Using Particles by : R.W Hockney

Download or read book Computer Simulation Using Particles written by R.W Hockney and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-03-24 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer simulation of systems has become an important tool in scientific research and engineering design, including the simulation of systems through the motion of their constituent particles. Important examples of this are the motion of stars in galaxies, ions in hot gas plasmas, electrons in semiconductor devices, and atoms in solids and liquids. The behavior of the system is studied by programming into the computer a model of the system and then performing experiments with this model. New scientific insight is obtained by observing such computer experiments, often for controlled conditions that are not accessible in the laboratory. Computer Simulation using Particles deals with the simulation of systems by following the motion of their constituent particles. This book provides an introduction to simulation using particles based on the NGP, CIC, and P3M algorithms and the programming principles that assist with the preparations of large simulation programs based on the OLYMPUS methodology. It also includes case study examples in the fields of astrophysics, plasmas, semiconductors, and ionic solids as well as more detailed mathematical treatment of the models, such as their errors, dispersion, and optimization. This resource will help you understand how engineering design can be assisted by the ability to predict performance using the computer model before embarking on costly and time-consuming manufacture.

The DSMC Method

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ISBN 13 : 9781492112907
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The DSMC Method by : G. A. Bird

Download or read book The DSMC Method written by G. A. Bird and published by . This book was released on 2013-08-19 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Direct Simulation Monte Carlo is a well-established method for the computer simulation of a gas flow at the molecular level. While there is a limit to the size of the flow-field with respect to the molecular mean free path, personal computers now allow solutions well into the continuum flow regime. The method can be applied to basic problems in gas dynamics and practical applications range from microelectromechanics systems (MEMS) to astrophysical flows. DSMC calculations have assisted in the design of vacuum systems, including those for semiconductor manufacture, and of many space vehicles and missions. The method was introduced by the author fifty years ago and it has been the subject of two monographs that have been published by Oxford University Press. It is now twenty years since the second of these was written and, since that time, most DSMC procedures have been superseded or significantly modified. In addition, visual interactive DSMC application programs have been developed that have proved to be readily applicable by non-specialists to a wide variety of practical problems. The computational variables are set automatically within the code and the programs report whether or not the criteria for a good calculation have been met. This book is concerned with the theory behind the current DSMC molecular models and procedures, with their integration into general purpose programs, and with the validation and demonstration of these programs. The DSMC and associated programs, including all source codes, can be freely downloaded through links that are provided in the book. The main accompanying program is simply called the "DSMC program" and, in future versions of the book, it will be applicable to homogeneous (or zero-dimensional) flows through to three-dimensional flow. All DSMC simulations are time-accurate unsteady calculations, but the flow may become steady at large times. The current version of the DSMC code is applicable only to zero and one-dimensional flows and the older DS2V code is employed for the two-dimensional validation and demonstration cases. It is because of this temporary use of the older and well-proven program that the DS2V source code is made freely available for the first time. Most of the homogeneous flow cases are validation studies, but include internal mode relaxation studies and spontaneous and forced ignition leading to combustion in an oxygen-hydrogen mixture. The one-dimensional cases include the structure of a re-entry shock wave that takes into account electronic excitation as well as dissociation, recombination and exchange reactions. They also include a spherically imploding shock wave and a spherical blast wave. The two-dimensional and axially-symmetric demonstration cases range from a typical MEMS flow to aspects of the flow around rotating planets. Intermediate cases include the formation and structure of a combustion wave, a vacuum pump driven by thermal creep, a typical vacuum processing chamber, and the flow around a typical re-entry vehicle

Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471724246
Total Pages : 795 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing by : Michael A. Lieberman

Download or read book Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing written by Michael A. Lieberman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-04-08 with total page 795 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Thorough Update of the Industry Classic on Principles of Plasma Processing The first edition of Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing, published over a decade ago, was lauded for its complete treatment of both basic plasma physics and industrial plasma processing, quickly becoming the primary reference for students and professionals. The Second Edition has been carefully updated and revised to reflect recent developments in the field and to further clarify the presentation of basic principles. Along with in-depth coverage of the fundamentals of plasma physics and chemistry, the authors apply basic theory to plasma discharges, including calculations of plasma parameters and the scaling of plasma parameters with control parameters. New and expanded topics include: * Updated cross sections * Diffusion and diffusion solutions * Generalized Bohm criteria * Expanded treatment of dc sheaths * Langmuir probes in time-varying fields * Electronegative discharges * Pulsed power discharges * Dual frequency discharges * High-density rf sheaths and ion energy distributions * Hysteresis and instabilities * Helicon discharges * Hollow cathode discharges * Ionized physical vapor deposition * Differential substrate charging With new chapters on dusty plasmas and the kinetic theory of discharges, graduate students and researchers in the field of plasma processing should find this new edition more valuable than ever.

Multiphysics Simulation by Design for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119103444
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiphysics Simulation by Design for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives by : Marius Rosu

Download or read book Multiphysics Simulation by Design for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives written by Marius Rosu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-12-18 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents applied theory and advanced simulation techniques for electric machines and drives This book combines the knowledge of experts from both academia and the software industry to present theories of multiphysics simulation by design for electrical machines, power electronics, and drives. The comprehensive design approach described within supports new applications required by technologies sustaining high drive efficiency. The highlighted framework considers the electric machine at the heart of the entire electric drive. The book also emphasizes the simulation by design concept—a concept that frames the entire highlighted design methodology, which is described and illustrated by various advanced simulation technologies. Multiphysics Simulation by Design for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives begins with the basics of electrical machine design and manufacturing tolerances. It also discusses fundamental aspects of the state of the art design process and includes examples from industrial practice. It explains FEM-based analysis techniques for electrical machine design—providing details on how it can be employed in ANSYS Maxwell software. In addition, the book covers advanced magnetic material modeling capabilities employed in numerical computation; thermal analysis; automated optimization for electric machines; and power electronics and drive systems. This valuable resource: Delivers the multi-physics know-how based on practical electric machine design methodologies Provides an extensive overview of electric machine design optimization and its integration with power electronics and drives Incorporates case studies from industrial practice and research and development projects Multiphysics Simulation by Design for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives is an incredibly helpful book for design engineers, application and system engineers, and technical professionals. It will also benefit graduate engineering students with a strong interest in electric machines and drives.

International Aerospace Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 974 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :

Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Space Plasma Simulation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540006982
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Plasma Simulation by : Jörg Büchner

Download or read book Space Plasma Simulation written by Jörg Büchner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-04-09 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is twofold: to provide an introduction for newcomers to state of the art computer simulation techniques in space plasma physics and an overview of current developments. Computer simulation has reached a stage where it can be a highly useful tool for guiding theory and for making predictions of space plasma phenomena, ranging from microscopic to global scales. The various articles are arranged, as much as possible, according to the - derlying simulation technique, starting with the technique that makes the least number of assumptions: a fully kinetic approach which solves the coupled set of Maxwell’s equations for the electromagnetic ?eld and the equations of motion for a very large number of charged particles (electrons and ions) in this ?eld. Clearly, this is also the computationally most demanding model. Therefore, even with present day high performance computers, it is the most restrictive in terms of the space and time domain and the range of particle parameters that can be covered by the simulation experiments. It still makes sense, therefore, to also use models, which due to their simp- fying assumptions, seem less realistic, although the e?ect of these assumptions on the outcome of the simulation experiments needs to be carefully assessed.

Electron Dynamics of Diode Regions

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032316241X
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Dynamics of Diode Regions by : Charles K. Birdsall

Download or read book Electron Dynamics of Diode Regions written by Charles K. Birdsall and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1966-01-01 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron Dynamics of Diode Regions describes the model construction and analysis of motion of charged particles of diode regions in time-varying fields. The models analyzed are simplified versions of parts of practical devices, primarily active microwave devices, tubes, and semiconductor amplifiers, while the most striking results obtained are due to electron inertia and space-charge effects in terms of laboratory observable. This book is composed of seven chapters, and begins with an introduction to the general concepts of time dependent flow, including induced current, the techniques of linearization, calculating variational transit time, and obtaining equivalent circuits. The following chapters present the classical linear analysis, which includes the space-charge effects, with several applications. These chapters also explore the existence of a maximum stable current in a space-charge limited diode. The discussion then shifts to the basics of high velocity, klystron, gap with nonuniform field distributions, and the application of the multicavity klystron. This text further covers the analysis and examples of crossed-field gaps. The final chapters deal with the fundamentals of velocity and current distributions obtained from common electron emitters, with some attempt to show how the multivelocity streams evolve into single-velocity equivalents needed for the methods of earlier chapters. Results of applying the Lagrangian starting analysis to semiconductor diode regions, necessarily from a new equation of motion, are also provided. This book is intended for graduate courses, seminars, and research studies.

Turbulence in the Solar Wind

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319434403
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulence in the Solar Wind by : Roberto Bruno

Download or read book Turbulence in the Solar Wind written by Roberto Bruno and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-07 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of solar wind turbulence from both the theoretical and observational perspective. It argues that the interplanetary medium offers the best opportunity to directly study turbulent fluctuations in collisionless plasmas. In fact, during expansion, the solar wind evolves towards a state characterized by large-amplitude fluctuations in all observed parameters, which resembles, at least at large scales, the well-known hydrodynamic turbulence. This text starts with historical references to past observations and experiments on turbulent flows. It then introduces the Navier-Stokes equations for a magnetized plasma whose low-frequency turbulence evolution is described within the framework of the MHD approximation. It also considers the scaling of plasma and magnetic field fluctuations and the study of nonlinear energy cascades within the same framework. It reports observations of turbulence in the ecliptic and at high latitude, treating Alfvénic and compressive fluctuations separately in order to explain the transport of mass, momentum and energy during the expansion. Further, existing models are compared with direct observations in the heliosphere. The problem of self-similar and anomalous fluctuations in the solar wind is then addressed using tools provided by dynamical system theory and discussed on the basis of available models and observations. The book highlights observations of Yaglom’s law in solar wind turbulence, which is one of the most important findings in fully developed turbulence and directly related to the long-lasting and still unsolved problem of solar wind plasma heating. Lastly, it includes a short chapter dedicated to the kinetic range of fluctuations, which has recently been receiving more attention from the space plasma community, since this is inherently related to turbulent energy dissipation and consequent plasma heating. It particularly focuses on the nature and role of the fluctuations populating this frequency range, and discusses several model predictions and recent observational findings in this context.

Numerical Simulation in Molecular Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540680950
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Simulation in Molecular Dynamics by : Michael Griebel

Download or read book Numerical Simulation in Molecular Dynamics written by Michael Griebel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-16 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book details the necessary numerical methods, the theoretical background and foundations and the techniques involved in creating computer particle models, including linked-cell method, SPME-method, tree codes, amd multipol technique. It illustrates modeling, discretization, algorithms and their parallel implementation with MPI on computer systems with distributed memory. The text offers step-by-step explanations of numerical simulation, providing illustrative code examples. With the description of the algorithms and the presentation of the results of various simulations from fields such as material science, nanotechnology, biochemistry and astrophysics, the reader of this book will learn how to write programs capable of running successful experiments for molecular dynamics.

Reconnection of Magnetic Fields

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139460102
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconnection of Magnetic Fields by : J. Birn

Download or read book Reconnection of Magnetic Fields written by J. Birn and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-01-04 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reconnection of magnetic fields is one of the most fascinating processes in plasma physics, responsible for phenomena such as solar flares and magnetospheric substorms. The concept of reconnection has developed through recent advances in exploring the magnetospheres of the Sun and Earth through theory, computer simulations and spacecraft observations. The great challenge in understanding it stems from balancing the large volumes of plasma and magnetic fields involved with the energy release with the physical mechanism which relies on the strongly localized behavior of charged particles. This book, edited by and with contributions from leading scientists in the field, provides a comprehensive overview of recent theoretical and observational findings concerning the physics of reconnection and the complex structures that may give rise to, or develop from, reconnection. It is intended for researchers and graduate students interested in the dynamics of plasmas.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 956 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ’22

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031468708
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ’22 by : Wolfgang E. Nagel

Download or read book High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ’22 written by Wolfgang E. Nagel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exascale Scientific Applications

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351999230
Total Pages : 847 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Exascale Scientific Applications by : Tjerk P. Straatsma

Download or read book Exascale Scientific Applications written by Tjerk P. Straatsma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 847 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the Foreword: "The authors of the chapters in this book are the pioneers who will explore the exascale frontier. The path forward will not be easy... These authors, along with their colleagues who will produce these powerful computer systems will, with dedication and determination, overcome the scalability problem, discover the new algorithms needed to achieve exascale performance for the broad range of applications that they represent, and create the new tools needed to support the development of scalable and portable science and engineering applications. Although the focus is on exascale computers, the benefits will permeate all of science and engineering because the technologies developed for the exascale computers of tomorrow will also power the petascale servers and terascale workstations of tomorrow. These affordable computing capabilities will empower scientists and engineers everywhere." — Thom H. Dunning, Jr., Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA "This comprehensive summary of applications targeting Exascale at the three DoE labs is a must read." — Rio Yokota, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan "Numerical simulation is now a need in many fields of science, technology, and industry. The complexity of the simulated systems coupled with the massive use of data makes HPC essential to move towards predictive simulations. Advances in computer architecture have so far permitted scientific advances, but at the cost of continually adapting algorithms and applications. The next technological breakthroughs force us to rethink the applications by taking energy consumption into account. These profound modifications require not only anticipation and sharing but also a paradigm shift in application design to ensure the sustainability of developments by guaranteeing a certain independence of the applications to the profound modifications of the architectures: it is the passage from optimal performance to the portability of performance. It is the challenge of this book to demonstrate by example the approach that one can adopt for the development of applications offering performance portability in spite of the profound changes of the computing architectures." — Christophe Calvin, CEA, Fundamental Research Division, Saclay, France "Three editors, one from each of the High Performance Computer Centers at Lawrence Berkeley, Argonne, and Oak Ridge National Laboratories, have compiled a very useful set of chapters aimed at describing software developments for the next generation exa-scale computers. Such a book is needed for scientists and engineers to see where the field is going and how they will be able to exploit such architectures for their own work. The book will also benefit students as it provides insights into how to develop software for such computer architectures. Overall, this book fills an important need in showing how to design and implement algorithms for exa-scale architectures which are heterogeneous and have unique memory systems. The book discusses issues with developing user codes for these architectures and how to address these issues including actual coding examples.’ — Dr. David A. Dixon, Robert Ramsay Chair, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA