Robert F Kennedy And The Shaping Of Civil Rights 1960 1964

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Robert F. Kennedy and the Shaping of Civil Rights, 1960-1964

Author : Philip A. Goduti, Jr.
Publisher : McFarland
ISBN 13 : 1476600872
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis Robert F. Kennedy and the Shaping of Civil Rights, 1960-1964 by : Philip A. Goduti, Jr.

Download or read book Robert F. Kennedy and the Shaping of Civil Rights, 1960-1964 written by Philip A. Goduti, Jr. and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2012-11-08 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the 1960 John F. Kennedy presidential campaign to the signing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy and the Department of Justice worked tirelessly to change the climate of civil rights in the nation. This book explores how the Kennedy brothers and leaders such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John Lewis and James Meredith, among others, pushed for change at a critical time. Through an analysis of White House memoranda, speeches, telephone conversations and recorded discussions as well as secondary sources, this study explores Robert Kennedy's role in key events of the civil rights movement, which include the Freedom Rides in 1961, the Ole Miss crisis in 1962 and the Birmingham campaign and March on Washington in 1963. The combined efforts of the Kennedys and these leaders helped change the atmosphere in the nation to one of acceptance and opportunity for African Americans and other minorities.

Justice Rising

Author : Patricia Sullivan
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674737458
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis Justice Rising by : Patricia Sullivan

Download or read book Justice Rising written by Patricia Sullivan and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A leading civil rights historian places Robert Kennedy for the first time at the center of the movement for racial justice of the 1960sÑand shows how many of todayÕs issues can be traced back to that pivotal time. History, race, and politics converged in the 1960s in ways that indelibly changed America. In Justice Rising, a landmark reconsideration of Robert KennedyÕs life and legacy, Patricia Sullivan draws on government files, personal papers, and oral interviews to reveal how he grasped the moment to emerge as a transformational leader. When protests broke out across the South, the young attorney general confronted escalating demands for racial justice. What began as a political problem soon became a moral one. In the face of vehement pushback from Southern Democrats bent on massive resistance, he put the weight of the federal government behind school desegregation and voter registration. Bobby KennedyÕs youthful energy, moral vision, and capacity to lead created a momentum for change. He helped shape the 1964 Civil Rights Act but knew no law would end racism. When the Watts uprising brought calls for more aggressive policing, he pushed back, pointing to the root causes of urban unrest: entrenched poverty, substandard schools, and few job opportunities. RFK strongly opposed the military buildup in Vietnam, but nothing was more important to him than Òthe revolution within our gates, the struggle of the American Negro for full equality and full freedom.Ó On the night of Martin Luther KingÕs assassination, KennedyÕs anguished appeal captured the hopes of a turbulent decade: ÒIn this difficult time for the United States it is perhaps well to ask what kind of nation we are and what direction we want to move in.Ó It is a question that remains urgent and unanswered.

Kennedy and King

Author : Steven Levingston
Publisher : Hachette Books
ISBN 13 : 0316267406
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis Kennedy and King by : Steven Levingston

Download or read book Kennedy and King written by Steven Levingston and published by Hachette Books. This book was released on 2017-06-06 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A New York Times Editors' Choice Pick "Kennedy and King is an unqualified masterpiece of historical narrative.... A landmark achievement."---Douglas Brinkley, New York Times bestselling author of Rosa Parks Kennedy and King traces the emergence of two of the twentieth century's greatest leaders, their powerful impact on each other and on the shape of the civil rights battle between 1960 and 1963. These two men from starkly different worlds profoundly influenced each other's personal development. Kennedy's hesitation on civil rights spurred King to greater acts of courage, and King inspired Kennedy to finally make a moral commitment to equality. As America still grapples with the legacy of slavery and the persistence of discrimination, Kennedy and King is a vital, vivid contribution to the literature of the Civil Rights Movement.

RFK and MLK

Author : Philip A. Goduti, Jr.
Publisher : McFarland
ISBN 13 : 1476628726
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis RFK and MLK by : Philip A. Goduti, Jr.

Download or read book RFK and MLK written by Philip A. Goduti, Jr. and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2017-06-09 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robert F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr., lived parallel lives. Their leadership helped millions of Americans recover from the assassination of John F. Kennedy and inspired hope for a more peaceful and egalitarian society (which endured well after their own tragic deaths five years later). Their rhetoric addressed the pervasive issues of the era--poverty, war and civil rights--and encouraged young people and the disadvantaged throughout the United States and the world. This book examines the vision they shared through their speeches, writings and public appearances in the years of the cultural groundshift of 1963 through 1968.

Toward a Black God

Author : Clare E. White
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward a Black God by : Clare E. White

Download or read book Toward a Black God written by Clare E. White and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

RFK

Author : Robert F. Kennedy
Publisher : HarperCollins
ISBN 13 : 0062834118
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (628 download)

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Book Synopsis RFK by : Robert F. Kennedy

Download or read book RFK written by Robert F. Kennedy and published by HarperCollins. This book was released on 2018-05-01 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In honor of the fiftieth anniversary of Robert Francis Kennedy’s death, an inspiring collection of his most famous speeches accompanied by commentary from notable historians and public figures. Twenty-five years after Bobby Kennedy was assassinated, RFK: His Words for Our Times, a celebration of Kennedy’s life and legacy, was published to enormous acclaim. Now, a quarter century later, this classic volume has been thoroughly edited and updated. Through his own words we get a direct and intimate perspective on Kennedy’s views on civil rights, social justice, the war in Vietnam, foreign policy, the desirability of peace, the need to eliminate poverty, and the role of hope in American politics. Here, too, is evidence of the impact of those he knew and worked with, including his brother John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Cesar Chavez, among others. The tightly curated collection also includes commentary about RFK’s legacy from major historians and public figures, among them Barack Obama, Bill Clinton, Eric Garcetti, William Manchester, Elie Wiesel, and Desmond Tutu. Assembled with the full cooperation of the Kennedy family, RFK: His Words for Our Times is a potent reminder of Robert Kennedy’s ability to imagine a greater America—a faith and vision we could use today.

John F. Kennedy

Author : Ian James Bickerton
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538120569
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis John F. Kennedy by : Ian James Bickerton

Download or read book John F. Kennedy written by Ian James Bickerton and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-09-04 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John F. Kennedy: A Reference Guide to His Life and Works cover all aspects of his life and work. Kennedy shaped the domestic and international direction of the nation for decades to come. He is remembered for the hope and encouragement he instilled in the struggle for civil rights, his support for the freedom riders and for equality for women.

Make Gentle the Life of this World

Author : Robert F. Kennedy
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Make Gentle the Life of this World by : Robert F. Kennedy

Download or read book Make Gentle the Life of this World written by Robert F. Kennedy and published by Houghton Mifflin. This book was released on 1998 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maxwell Taylor Kennedy read through his father Robert F. Kennedy's speeches, letters, personal journal or daybook, and books about RFK in which his father was quoted to assemble this collection of RFK's ideas.

The Mississippi Civil Rights Movement and the Kennedy Administration, 1960-1964

Author : James P. Marshall
Publisher : LSU Press
ISBN 13 : 0807168750
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mississippi Civil Rights Movement and the Kennedy Administration, 1960-1964 by : James P. Marshall

Download or read book The Mississippi Civil Rights Movement and the Kennedy Administration, 1960-1964 written by James P. Marshall and published by LSU Press. This book was released on 2018-04-07 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 1960s, civil rights activists and the Kennedy administration engaged in parallel, though not always complementary, efforts to overcome Mississippi’s extreme opposition to racial desegregation. In The Mississippi Civil Rights Movement and the Kennedy Administration, 1960–1964, James P. Marshall uncovers this history through primary source documents that explore the legal and political strategies of the federal government, follows the administration’s changing and sometimes contentious relationship with civil rights organizations, and reveals the tactics used by local and state entities in Mississippi to stem the advancement of racial equality. A historian and longtime civil rights activist, Marshall collects a vast array of documents from the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and excerpts from his own 1960s interviews with leading figures in the movement for racial justice. This volume tracks early forms of resistance to racial parity adopted by the White Citizens’ Councils and chapters of the Ku Klux Klan at the local level as well as by Mississippi congressmen and other elected officials who used both legal obstructionism and extra-legal actions to block efforts meant to promote integration. Quoting from interviews and correspondence among the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee members, government officials, and other constituents of the Democratic Party, Marshall also explores decisions about voter registration drives and freedom rides as well as formal efforts by the Kennedy administration—including everything from minority hiring initiatives to federal litigation and party platform changes—to exert pressure on Mississippi to end segregation. Through a carefully curated selection of letters, interviews, government records, and legal documents, The Mississippi Civil Rights Movement and the Kennedy Administration, 1960–1964 sheds new light on the struggle to advance racial justice for African Americans living in the Magnolia State.

The Cambridge Companion to John F. Kennedy

Author : Andrew Hoberek
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107048109
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Companion to John F. Kennedy by : Andrew Hoberek

Download or read book The Cambridge Companion to John F. Kennedy written by Andrew Hoberek and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge Companion to John F. Kennedy explores the creation, and afterlife, of an American icon.

Robert Kennedy, in His Own Words

Author : Robert F. Kennedy
Publisher : Toronto ; New York : Bantam
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Robert Kennedy, in His Own Words by : Robert F. Kennedy

Download or read book Robert Kennedy, in His Own Words written by Robert F. Kennedy and published by Toronto ; New York : Bantam. This book was released on 1988 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transcripts of interviews originally recorded in the mid-1960s for the John F. Kennedy Library.

To End All Segregation

Author : Robert D. Loevy
Publisher : University Press of Amer
ISBN 13 : 9780819176899
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis To End All Segregation by : Robert D. Loevy

Download or read book To End All Segregation written by Robert D. Loevy and published by University Press of Amer. This book was released on 1990 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces the early history of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, showing how brutal police treatment of civil rights demonstrators in Birmingham, Alabama, forced President Kennedy to send a strong civil rights bill to Congress in June of 1963. The various legislative strategies used to get the Civil Rights Act of 1964 through Congress are detailed. The study relies on original sources (letters, memoranda, oral histories, daily notes and diaries) in presidential and congressional libraries. These materials are supported by an extensive series of personal interviews by the author. Contents: The Civil Rights Act of 1964; John F. Kennedy, 'The Fires of Discord'; Writing the Administration Bill; Subcommittee No. 5 'Out of Control' for Civil Rights; Lyndon B. Johnson, 'To Write It in The Books of Law'; 'Vultures' in the Galleries/'Miracles' On the Floor; Mike Mansfield and Hubert Humphrey, 'Conditioning for the Long Ordeal'; Richard Russel, The Defending Champion; Filibuster #1-The Motion to Consider; Filibuster #2-The Bill Itself; Everett M. Dirksen, The Great Amender; The Drive for Cloture, 'An Idea Whose Time Has Come'; 'To Die On The Barricades'/To Earn 'A Place of Honor'.

Historical Dictionary of the Kennedy-Johnson Era

Author : Richard Dean Burns
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442237929
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the Kennedy-Johnson Era by : Richard Dean Burns

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of the Kennedy-Johnson Era written by Richard Dean Burns and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2015-05-07 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of John F. Kennedy’s election as the thirty-fifth president of the United States serves as a reminder of a period of time that many Americans perceive as idyllic. Just as his election, despite a near-run thing, had instilled a pervasive sense of hope throughout the country, his assassination stunned the entire nation, scarring the psyche of a generation of Americans. More than half a century later, JFK continues to inspire debates about the effectiveness of the presidency, as well as his own political legacy, making the senator from Massachusetts the object of many enduring myths: that he would have been one of the country’s greatest leaders had he lived, he would have kept the US out of a full-fledged Vietnam war, and that he was a martyr of right-wing assassins. His successor, Lyndon B. Johnson, who did get the US deeply involved in Vietnam while pursuing the social reforms of the Great Society at home and abroad, also casts a long shadow in the twenty-first century, as the nation continues to deal with poverty, racism, and social injustice. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of the Kennedy-Johnson Era covers its history through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, including the president, his advisors, his family, his opponents, and his critics, as well as members of Congress, military leaders, and international leaders. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about John F. Kennedy.

John F. Kennedy's Presidency

Author : Rebecca Rowell
Publisher : Lerner Publications ™
ISBN 13 : 1512482129
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis John F. Kennedy's Presidency by : Rebecca Rowell

Download or read book John F. Kennedy's Presidency written by Rebecca Rowell and published by Lerner Publications ™. This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When John F. Kennedy became the youngest person ever elected president of the United States in 1961, he stepped to the forefront of an invisible battleground. The Cold War standoff between America and the Soviet Union threatened to lead to nuclear war and worldwide destruction. Kennedy also faced domestic turmoil with the civil rights movement. Despite these challenges, Kennedy worked to bring the country into a "New Frontier." He supported space exploration, the arts, education, and groundbreaking social programs. He took a controversial stand in favor of civil rights legislation, and navigated dangerous webs of foreign affairs. Kennedy inspired the nation with his hopes for the future and his efforts to make them a reality.

John F. Kennedy

Author : Peter J. Ling
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134713258
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis John F. Kennedy by : Peter J. Ling

Download or read book John F. Kennedy written by Peter J. Ling and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-30 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A lively, concise and cutting-edge biography of one of the towering figures of 20th-century history. Of all the US presidents of the post-Second World War period, John F. Kennedy is the most clearly idolized. There is a well-documented gulf between the public’s largely positive appraisal of this glamorous historical figure and professional historians’ skeptical and mixed evaluation of a president who had only a foreshortened single term in which to make his mark. What made JFK the man he was? How does he fit into the politics of his time? What were his policy goals, how did they shift, and how far did he manage to advance them? What was the Kennedy style of governance? Why was he killed and how can we explain the unprecedented outpouring of grief that his death elicited? How has his memory evolved since 1963? Acclaimed biographer Peter J. Ling explores all these important questions, sifting and synthesizing the prodigious mass of Kennedy scholarship to provide readers with a fresh and strongly contextualized portrait of the man and his presidency. John F. Kennedy will be essential reading for students of modern American history and anyone else seeking to understand the political and private life of America’s best known president.

Delta Epiphany

Author : Ellen B. Meacham
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
ISBN 13 : 149681746X
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (968 download)

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Book Synopsis Delta Epiphany by : Ellen B. Meacham

Download or read book Delta Epiphany written by Ellen B. Meacham and published by Univ. Press of Mississippi. This book was released on 2018-04-02 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In April 1967, a year before his run for president, Senator Robert F. Kennedy knelt in a crumbling shack in Mississippi trying to coax a response from a listless child. The toddler sat picking at dried rice and beans spilled over the dirt floor as Kennedy, former US attorney general and brother to a president, touched the boy's distended stomach and stroked his face and hair. After several minutes with little response, the senator walked out the back door, wiping away tears. In Delta Epiphany: Robert F. Kennedy in Mississippi, Ellen B. Meacham tells the story of Kennedy's visit to the Delta, while also examining the forces of history, economics, and politics that shaped the lives of the children he met in Mississippi in 1967 and the decades that followed. The book includes thirty-seven powerful photographs, a dozen published here for the first time. Kennedy's visit to the Mississippi Delta as part of a Senate subcommittee investigation of poverty programs lasted only a few hours, but Kennedy, the people he encountered, Mississippi, and the nation felt the impact of that journey for much longer. His visit and its aftermath crystallized many of the domestic issues that later moved Kennedy toward his candidacy for the presidency. Upon his return to Washington, Kennedy immediately began seeking ways to help the children he met on his visit; however, his efforts were frustrated by institutional obstacles and blocked by powerful men who were indifferent and, at times, hostile to the plight of poor black children. Sadly, we know what happened to Kennedy, but this book also introduces us to three of the children he met on his visit, including the baby on the floor, and finishes their stories. Kennedy talked about what he had seen in Mississippi for the remaining fourteen months of his life. His vision for America was shaped by the plight of the hungry children he encountered there.

Rethinking the Black Freedom Movement

Author : Yohuru Williams
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135980616
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking the Black Freedom Movement by : Yohuru Williams

Download or read book Rethinking the Black Freedom Movement written by Yohuru Williams and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The African American struggle for civil rights in the twentieth century is one of the most important stories in American history. With all the information available, however, it is easy for even the most enthusiastic reader to be overwhelmed. In Rethinking the Black Freedom Movement, Yohuru Williams has synthesized the complex history of this period into a clear and compelling narrative. Considering both the Civil Rights and Black Power movements as distinct but overlapping elements of the Black Freedom struggle, Williams looks at the impact of the struggle for Black civil rights on housing, transportation, education, labor, voting rights, culture, and more, and places the activism of the 1950s and 60s within the context of a much longer tradition reaching from Reconstruction to the present day. Exploring the different strands within the movement, key figures and leaders, and its ongoing legacy, Rethinking the Black Freedom Movement is the perfect introduction for anyone seeking to understand the struggle for Black civil rights in America.