Revisional Surgery, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

Download Revisional Surgery, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323776272
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (237 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Revisional Surgery, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery by : Sean T. Grambart

Download or read book Revisional Surgery, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery written by Sean T. Grambart and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2020-06-04 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guest edited by Dr. Sean Grambart, this issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery will cover several key areas of interest related to Revisional Surgery. This issue is one of four selected each year by our series Consulting Editor, Dr. Thomas Chang. Articles in this issue include but are not limited to: Revision of Failed First MTPJ Implant; Failed Hammertoe Revision; Revision for Failed Brostrum; Revision Surgery for Failed TAR; Revision of Malalinged Nonunion Lapidus; Revision of Recurrent Neuroma; Revision Surgery Failed OLT; Revision Surgery for the Achilles Tendon; Revision Surgery for Peroneal Tendon Tears; Revision of the Malreduced Syndesmosis; and Biologics for Tendon Surgery, among others.

Revisional Surgery, an Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

Download Revisional Surgery, an Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780323776264
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (762 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Revisional Surgery, an Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery by : Sean T. Grambart

Download or read book Revisional Surgery, an Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery written by Sean T. Grambart and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guest edited by Dr. Sean Grambart, this issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery will cover several key areas of interest related to Revisional Surgery. This issue is one of four selected each year by our series Consulting Editor, Dr. Thomas Chang. Articles in this issue include but are not limited to: Revision of Failed First MTPJ Implant; Failed Hammertoe Revision; Revision for Failed Brostrum; Revision Surgery for Failed TAR; Revision of Malalinged Nonunion Lapidus; Revision of Recurrent Neuroma; Revision Surgery Failed OLT; Revision Surgery for the Achilles Tendon; Revision Surgery for Peroneal Tendon Tears; Revision of the Malreduced Syndesmosis; and Biologics for Tendon Surgery, among others.

Revision Total Ankle Replacement, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

Download Revision Total Ankle Replacement, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1455772259
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Revision Total Ankle Replacement, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery by : Thomas S. Roukis

Download or read book Revision Total Ankle Replacement, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery written by Thomas S. Roukis and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-04-28 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Clinics in Podiatic Medicine and Surgery is the second of two dealing with Total Ankle Replacement, guest edited by Dr. Thomas Roukis. Article topics include: Modes of failure of current total ankle replacement systems, Peri-prosthetic aseptic osteolysis: cause and management, Revision of the infected total ankle replacement, Fusion following failed total ankle replacement, Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with retrograde intramedullary compression nail fixation for salvage of failed total ankle replacement: A systematic review, Management of the failed AgilityTM ankle replacement, Management of the failed INBONETM ankle replacement, and Outcomes following cyst curettage and bone grafting for the management of peri-prosthetic cystic changes after AESTM Total Ankle Replacement.

Revisional Foot and Ankle Surgery, an Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

Download Revisional Foot and Ankle Surgery, an Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Clinics: Orthopedics
ISBN 13 : 9781437705300
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (53 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Revisional Foot and Ankle Surgery, an Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery by : Jerome K. Steck

Download or read book Revisional Foot and Ankle Surgery, an Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery written by Jerome K. Steck and published by Clinics: Orthopedics. This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guest editor Jerome Steck takes a comprehensive look at Revisional Foot and Ankle Surgery with topics such as: "The First Ray", "Flatfoot", "Hindfoot arthrodesis hindfoot", "Charcot", "Ankle Fractures" and more!

Ankle Arthritis, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery - E-Book

Download Ankle Arthritis, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 145574767X
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ankle Arthritis, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery - E-Book by : Jesse Burks

Download or read book Ankle Arthritis, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery - E-Book written by Jesse Burks and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-10-30 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topics include: Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis; Conservative Management of Ankle Arthritis; Ankle Arthrodiastasis and Interpositional Ankle Exostectomy; Ankle Arthrodesis; Revision of Failed Ankle Implants; Osteochondral Talar Lesions and Defects; and Supramalleolar Osteotomies for Ankle Arthritis.

Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

Download Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781455771431
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (714 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery by : Charles M. Zelen

Download or read book Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery written by Charles M. Zelen and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Top Research in Podiatry Education, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

Download Top Research in Podiatry Education, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323733824
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (237 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Top Research in Podiatry Education, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery by : Thomas Chang

Download or read book Top Research in Podiatry Education, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery written by Thomas Chang and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2020-03-07 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery will take a unique look at some of the top research currently underway across many of the top schools of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery in the United States. The issue will be edited by our series Consulting Editor, Dr. Thomas Chang, and will feature review articles from physicians at the following 9 Institutions: Des Moines University College of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery; Arizona School of Podiatric Medicine; Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine; Samuel Merritt – California School of Podiatric Medicine; Kent State University College of Podiatric Medicine; New York College of Podiatric Medicine; Dr. William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine; Barry University School of Podiatric Medicine; Western University College of Podiatric Medicine. Topics covered in the issue include: Mechanics of the Jones Fracture; 3D Printing for Foot and Ankle Surgical Planning and Research; Orthoplastic Approach for Diabetic Foot Salvage; Multi drug resistant organisms with new technology; Motion Analysis is being used to advance podiatric biomechanics; Gene Expression in post op pain and Charcot; Primary Deltoid Repair in Rotational Ankle Injuries; The Impact of Vitamin D Levels in Foot and Ankle Surgery; Plantar Verrucae in HIV Infection; The role of the podiatrist in assessing and reducing fall risk; Offloading for the Diabetic Foot - Considerations and Implications; Efinicanazole use in the diabetic population study; The use of Virtual Reality in Podiatric Education; among others.

Secondary Procedures in Total Ankle Replacement, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery,

Download Secondary Procedures in Total Ankle Replacement, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323401031
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Secondary Procedures in Total Ankle Replacement, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, by : Thomas S. Roukis

Download or read book Secondary Procedures in Total Ankle Replacement, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, written by Thomas S. Roukis and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2016-01-07 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Secondary procedures in total ankle replacement will include the following articles: Incidence of complications during initial experience with primary total ankle replacement prostheses: A systematic review, Secondary procedures in total ankle replacement based on registry data analysis, Arthroscopic débridement for treatment of post-operative stiffness and soft-tissue impingement following total ankle replacement, Painful osteophytes, ectopic bone and pain in the malleolar gutters following total ankle replacement: Management strategies, Use of tendon procedures for managing varus and valgus mal-alignment with total ankle replacement, and many more!

Updates in Implants for Foot and Ankle Surgery: 35 Years of Clinical Perspectives,An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

Download Updates in Implants for Foot and Ankle Surgery: 35 Years of Clinical Perspectives,An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 032370929X
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (237 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Updates in Implants for Foot and Ankle Surgery: 35 Years of Clinical Perspectives,An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery by : Meagan M. Jennings

Download or read book Updates in Implants for Foot and Ankle Surgery: 35 Years of Clinical Perspectives,An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery written by Meagan M. Jennings and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This special issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicnie and Surgery will harken back to the series inaugural issue and cover the topic of Implants. The issue will be guest edited by Dr. Meagan Jennings, who has gathered a group of all female authors to contribute to this volume. This issue will feature a special article on women in podiatry and medicine, as well as on: Materials, Internal braces, Suture Button fixation, Amnion applications, first MTPJ options, TAR options, Orthobiologics, Infection protocols, and Skin grafts, among others.

The State of Podiatric Science, an Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

Download The State of Podiatric Science, an Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780443129858
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (298 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The State of Podiatric Science, an Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery by : Andrew Meyr

Download or read book The State of Podiatric Science, an Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery written by Andrew Meyr and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-04-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, guest editor Dr. Andrew Meyr brings his considerable expertise to the topic of The State of Podiatric Science. Top experts discuss practical biostatistics for surgeons, incorporating research into a busy practice, unique challenges in diabetic foot science, working with industry, effective manuscript preparation and submission, and more. Contains 17 relevant, practice-oriented topics including integrating evidence-based medicine into clinical practice; grants and funding in podiatric science; a new paradigm in foot and ankle outcomes: away from radiographs and towards patient-centered outcomes; special considerations in foot and ankle science: cadavers, gait analysis, dermatology, and databases; and more. Provides in-depth clinical reviews on the state of podiatric science, offering actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.

Hallux Abducto Valgus Surgery, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery,

Download Hallux Abducto Valgus Surgery, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323290132
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hallux Abducto Valgus Surgery, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, by : Babak Baravarian

Download or read book Hallux Abducto Valgus Surgery, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, written by Babak Baravarian and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-09-08 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery is edited by Dr. Babek Baravarian and will include Biodynamics of Hallux Abducto Valgus Etiology and Pre-operative Evaluation, Priximal Phalangeal Osteotomies for Hallux Abducto Valgus Deformities, First Metatarsal Head Osteotomies, First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis Procedures, Scarf Osteotomy for Hallux Abducto Valgus Correction, First Metatarsal Base Osteotomies for Hallux Abducto Valgus deformities, The Lapidus Procedure, Fixation Updates for Hallux Valgus Correction, Revision Hallux Valgus Surgery and Management of Complications, Physical Therapy Post Hallux Abducto Valgus Correction.

Surgical Advances in Ankle Arthritis, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book

Download Surgical Advances in Ankle Arthritis, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323546870
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Surgical Advances in Ankle Arthritis, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book by : Alan Ng

Download or read book Surgical Advances in Ankle Arthritis, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book written by Alan Ng and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-09-15 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, edited by Dr. Alan Ng, will cover Surgical Advances in Ankle Arthritis. Topics discussed in the article include, but are not limited to Conservative Treatments, Ankle Arthrodiastsis; Ankle Arthroscopy; Supramalleolar Osteotomies; Ankle OCD Repair; Innovative Techniques for Ankle OCD Repair; Open Ankle Arthrodesis; Arthroscopic Ankle Arthrodesis; Total Ankle Arthroplasty; and Surgical Complications of Ankle Joint Arthrodesis and Arthroplasty Procedures.

New Technologies in Foot and Ankle Surgery, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book

Download New Technologies in Foot and Ankle Surgery, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323566545
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis New Technologies in Foot and Ankle Surgery, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book by : Stephen. A. Brigido

Download or read book New Technologies in Foot and Ankle Surgery, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book written by Stephen. A. Brigido and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-11-27 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, guest edited by Dr. Stephen Brigido, will cover a wide array of topics in new technologies in foot and ankle surgery. Some of the issues discussed in the volume will include: The Ideal Scaffold for Treating Full Thickness Wounds of the Lower Extremity; The Role of Polyvinyl Alcohol in Cartilage Repair of the Ankle and First Metatarsophalangeal Joint; Juvenile Particulate Cartilage; Platelet Rich Plasma for the Treatment of Enthesopathies of the Foot and Ankle; Allograft Bone; Rigid Fixation; The Evolution of Limb Deformity; New Fixation Methods for the Treatment of the Diabetic Foot; and Computed Navigation Guidance for Ankle Replacement in the Setting of Ankle Deformity, among others.

Perioperative Considerations in the Surgical Patient, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

Download Perioperative Considerations in the Surgical Patient, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323654916
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (236 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Perioperative Considerations in the Surgical Patient, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery by : Jeffrey Shook

Download or read book Perioperative Considerations in the Surgical Patient, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery written by Jeffrey Shook and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2018-11-16 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guest edited by Dr. Jeffrey Shook, this issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery will cover several key areas of interest related to Perioperative Considerations in the Surgical Patient. This issue is one of four selected each year by our series Consulting Editor, Dr. Thomas Chang. Articles in this issue include, but are not limited to: Surgical Consent, Medical Consultation, Prevention of Deep Venous Thromboembolism, Prophylactic Antibiosis, Preoperative Assessment and Perioperative Management of Pulmonary Disease, Preoperative Evaluation of the Pediatric Patient, The Geriatric Patient, Postoperative Convalescence, Perioperative pain management, Preoperative Evaluation and Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease, Preoperative Assessment of the Cardiac Patient, Surgery in the Patient with Renal Disease, and Evaluation and Perioperative Management of the Diabetic Patient.

Advances in Forefoot Surgery, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

Download Advances in Forefoot Surgery, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1455776092
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Forefoot Surgery, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery by : Charles M. Zelen

Download or read book Advances in Forefoot Surgery, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery written by Charles M. Zelen and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-07-28 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery focuses on Forefoot Surgery advances. Guest edited by Dr. Charles Zelen, article topics include: Digital surgery and alternative fixation methods, Absorbable fixation in forefoot surgery, Alternative methods in fixation for capital osteotomies in hallux valgus surgery, Base wedge osteotomies in hallux valgus correction: Are anatomical plates the answer?, First metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) Arthrodesis; What’s the best fixation option?, Implants versus first MTPJ arthroplasty techniques, New Techniques and alternative fixation for the Lapidus Arthrodesis, and Advances in the operative treatment of forefoot trauma.

Updates in Foot and Ankle Arthritis , An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book

Download Updates in Foot and Ankle Arthritis , An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0443182353
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Updates in Foot and Ankle Arthritis , An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book by : Jeffrey E. Mcalister

Download or read book Updates in Foot and Ankle Arthritis , An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book written by Jeffrey E. Mcalister and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2023-09-21 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, guest editor Dr. Jeffrey E. McAlister brings his considerable expertise to the topic of Updates in Foot and Ankle Arthritis. Top experts in the field discuss the most recent updates in the field, highlighting the first metatarsal phalangeal joint, tarsaometatarsal joints, the navicular cuneiform joint, subtalor joint and the ankle joint, and more. Contains 15 relevant, practice-oriented topics including the first metatarsal phalangeal joint: updates on revision arthrodesis and malunions; management of midfoot Charcot: minimally invasive techniques and improved fixation; the navicular cuneiform joint: updates on avoiding and managing a non-union; the ankle joint: revision ankle fusion options, nonunion, malunion, protocol for best outcome; and more. Provides in-depth clinical reviews on foot and ankle arthritis, offering actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.

Current Concepts in Flatfoot Deformity , An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book

Download Current Concepts in Flatfoot Deformity , An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323961800
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Current Concepts in Flatfoot Deformity , An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book by : Jarrett D. Cain

Download or read book Current Concepts in Flatfoot Deformity , An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book written by Jarrett D. Cain and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2023-03-01 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this issue, guest editors bring their considerable expertise to this important topic. Provides in-depth reviews on the latest updates in the field, providing actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize