Revenue Mobilization in Developing Countries

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498339247
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Revenue Mobilization in Developing Countries by : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.

Download or read book Revenue Mobilization in Developing Countries written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-08-03 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fund has long played a lead role in supporting developing countries’ efforts to improve their revenue mobilization. This paper draws on that experience to review issues and good practice, and to assess prospects in this key area.

Mobilizing Revenue in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475595611
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Mobilizing Revenue in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Mr.Paulo Drummond

Download or read book Mobilizing Revenue in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Mr.Paulo Drummond and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-05-01 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mobilizing more revenue is a priority for sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. Countries have to finance their development agendas, and weak revenue mobilization is the root cause of fiscal imbalances in several countries. This paper reviews the experience of low-income SSA countries in mobilizing revenue in recent decades, with two broad aims: identify empirical norms of how much and how fast countries have been able to mobilize more revenue and empirical determinants (panel estimates) of revenue mobilization. The paper finds that (i) the frequency distribution of changes in revenue ratios for SSA low-income countries (LICs) peaks at a pace of about 1⁄2-2 percentage points of GDP in the short-to-medium term and at a pace of about 2-31⁄2 percentage points of GDP over the longer term, and that (ii) almost all SSA-LICs managed to increase revenue ratios by more than 2 percentage points of GDP in the short-to-medium term, at least once in the last two decades. The sustainability of large increases in revenue ratios can be an issue, in particular for fragile countries. The panel estimates suggest that structural factors, such as per capita GDP, share of agriculture in GDP, inflation, degree of openness, and rents received from natural resources, are important determinants of tax revenue.

Tax Revenue Mobilization Episodes in Emerging Markets and Low-Income Countries: Lessons from a New Dataset

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484382714
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Revenue Mobilization Episodes in Emerging Markets and Low-Income Countries: Lessons from a New Dataset by : Mr.Bernardin Akitoby

Download or read book Tax Revenue Mobilization Episodes in Emerging Markets and Low-Income Countries: Lessons from a New Dataset written by Mr.Bernardin Akitoby and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do countries mobilize large tax revenue—defined as an average increase in the tax-to-GDP ratio of 0.5 percent per year over three years or more? To answer this question, we build a novel dataset covering 55 episodes of large tax revenue mobilization in low-income countries and emerging markets. We find that: (i) reforms of indirect taxes and exemptions are the most common tax policy measures; (ii) multi-pronged tax administration reforms often go hand in hand with tax policy measures or are stand alone; and (iii) sustainability of the episodes hinges on tax administration reforms in the key compliance areas (risk-based audits, registration, filing, payment, and reporting).

Strengthening Domestic Resource Mobilization

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464810745
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Strengthening Domestic Resource Mobilization by : Raul Felix Junquera-Varela

Download or read book Strengthening Domestic Resource Mobilization written by Raul Felix Junquera-Varela and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public spending plays a key role in the economic growth and development of most developing economies. This book analyzes revenues, policy, and administration of Domestic Resource Mobilization (DRM) in developing countries. It provides a broad landscape of practical examples, drawing from lessons learned in World Bank operations across Global Practices over the past several decades. It should be thought of as a starting point for a more comprehensive research agenda rather than a complete inventory itself. This book reviews the trends in tax revenue collection in developing countries. It provides an overview of efforts to close the revenue gap, many of which have been supported by World Bank operations. The book reviews the special challenges facing low income countries, which have traditionally relied on indirect revenues in the context of limited formalization of their economies. An overview of tax policy and administration reform programs is presented, with an overview of outstanding issues that will shape the policy agenda in years ahead.

Revenue Mobilization in Developing Countries

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Revenue Mobilization in Developing Countries by : Internationaler Währungsfonds

Download or read book Revenue Mobilization in Developing Countries written by Internationaler Währungsfonds and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fund has long played a lead role in supporting developing countries' efforts to improve their revenue mobilization. This paper draws on that experience to review issues and good practice, and to assess prospects in this key area.

Taxes and Development

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442240482
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxes and Development by : Conor M. Savoy

Download or read book Taxes and Development written by Conor M. Savoy and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is real promise for developing economies in the mobilization of their own domestic resources. For example, in 2010, tax revenue on the Africa continent was eight times larger than the foreign assistance received. And as aid levels from wealthy nations continue to be uncertain, countries have an impetus to finance their own development in order to deliver responsible, transparent public services—all of which require a strong tax base from the formal sector. The Global Partnership for Effective Development Co-operation, launched in 2011 at Busan, relies heavily on this principle of domestic resource mobilization as a means of country ownership. How we leverage the expertise of donor governments in partnership with local governments in implementing this agenda is key to its success.

Current Challenges in Revenue Mobilization - Improving Tax Compliance

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498344895
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Challenges in Revenue Mobilization - Improving Tax Compliance by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Current Challenges in Revenue Mobilization - Improving Tax Compliance written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-01-29 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper addresses core challenges that all tax administrations face in dealing with noncompliance—which are now receiving renewed attention. Long a priority in developing countries, assuring strong compliance has acquired greater priority in countries facing intensified revenue needs, and is critical for fairness and statebuilding. Series: Policy Papers

Improving Resource Mobilization in Developing Countries and Transition Economies

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Author :
Publisher : United Nations Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Resource Mobilization in Developing Countries and Transition Economies by :

Download or read book Improving Resource Mobilization in Developing Countries and Transition Economies written by and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication summarises the papers presented at a conference held in Canada in October 2000 and attended by representatives from over 30 countries, mainly from the public sector. A wide range of tax administration issues are discussed, including its role in resource mobilisation; tax policy, administration and reform; the management of revenue administration; as well as electronic commerce and the challenge for tax administrations. The conference focused on the development of strategies to enhance tax policy administration in developing countries and transition economies.

Case Studies in Tax Revenue Mobilization in Low-Income Countries

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498315429
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Case Studies in Tax Revenue Mobilization in Low-Income Countries by : Mr.Bernardin Akitoby

Download or read book Case Studies in Tax Revenue Mobilization in Low-Income Countries written by Mr.Bernardin Akitoby and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-05-14 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can Low-Income Countries (LICs) enhance tax revenue collection to finance their vast development needs? We address this question by analyzing seven tax reform experiences in LICs (Burkina Faso, The Gambia, Maldives, Mauritania, Rwanda, Senegal, and Uganda). Three lessons stand out, although reforms must be tailored to individual circumstances: (i) Tax reforms require first and foremost political commitment and buy-in from key stakeholders; (ii) Countries that pursue both revenue administration and tax policy reforms tend to see much larger and persistent gains; and (iii) A successful strategy often starts with fiscal reform measures with immediate effect to build momentum. These can include: simplifying the tax system; curbing exemptions; reforming indirect taxes on goods and services (e.g., excises); and better managing compliance risks through strengthening taxpayer segmentation (often beginning with strengthening the Large Taxpayers Office). A comprehensive reform strategy (e.g., a medium-term revenue strategy) can help to properly sequence reform measures and facilitate their implementation.

Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786435306
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries by : Roy Bahl

Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries written by Roy Bahl and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-30 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book draws on experiences in developing countries to bridge the gap between the conventional textbook treatment of fiscal decentralization and the actual practice of subnational government finance. The extensive literature about the theory and practice is surveyed and longstanding problems and new questions are addressed. It focuses on the key choices that must be made in decentralizing, on how economic and political factors shape the choices that countries make, and on how, by paying more attention to the need for a more comprehensive approach and the critical connections between different components of decentralization reform, everyone involved might get more for their money.

Tax Revenue Mobilization Episodes in Emerging Markets and Low-Income Countries

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Revenue Mobilization Episodes in Emerging Markets and Low-Income Countries by : Bernardin Akitoby

Download or read book Tax Revenue Mobilization Episodes in Emerging Markets and Low-Income Countries written by Bernardin Akitoby and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do countries mobilize large tax revenue-defined as an average increase in the tax-to-GDP ratio of 0.5 percent per year over three years or more? To answer this question, we build a novel dataset covering 55 episodes of large tax revenue mobilization in low-income countries and emerging markets. We find that: (i) reforms of indirect taxes and exemptions are the most common tax policy measures; (ii) multi-pronged tax administration reforms often go hand in hand with tax policy measures or are stand alone; and (iii) sustainability of the episodes hinges on tax administration reforms in the key compliance areas (risk-based audits, registration, filing, payment,and reporting).

Local Government. An Instrument of Revenue Mobilization in Developing Countries. A Case Study of the Sudan

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Government. An Instrument of Revenue Mobilization in Developing Countries. A Case Study of the Sudan by : Abdin Ahmed Salama

Download or read book Local Government. An Instrument of Revenue Mobilization in Developing Countries. A Case Study of the Sudan written by Abdin Ahmed Salama and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Time to Build: Does TA Matter for Revenue Mobilization?

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513569465
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis A Time to Build: Does TA Matter for Revenue Mobilization? by : Mr.Ralph Chami

Download or read book A Time to Build: Does TA Matter for Revenue Mobilization? written by Mr.Ralph Chami and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-02-12 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We use a unique data set for 115 countries, from 2000–18, and 5-year non-overlapping averages to explore the impact of technical assitance on revenue mobilization. To the authors’ knowledge this is the first such effort to determine a direct relationship between technical assistance and the improvement in tax revenues. The paper finds that technical assistance significantly and positively increases tax revenues. Both income per capita and openness were found to positively improve the tax ratio in line with findings in the literature. Dynamic estimations also uncovered a long-run relationship among technical assistance, income per capita, openness, and tax revenues. This result further underscores that it takes time to build capacity and institutional resilience.

Progress of the Personal Income Tax in Emerging and Developing Countries

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress of the Personal Income Tax in Emerging and Developing Countries by : Ms. Dora Benedek

Download or read book Progress of the Personal Income Tax in Emerging and Developing Countries written by Ms. Dora Benedek and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-01-28 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Personal Income Tax (PIT) is one of the key sources of revenues in Advanced Economies (AEs) but plays a much more limited role in Low-Income Developing Countries (LIDCs) and Emerging Market Economies (EMEs), both in terms of revenue and redistributive impact. Notwithstanding, this paper shows that LIDCs and EMEs increased their PIT-to-GDP revenue by 110 and 48 percent, respectively, during the 1990-2019 period, a marked improvement in the PIT revenue performance. We find that this rise was driven primarily by economic developments and to a lesser extent by changes in the design of PIT systems. We also find that LIDCs that improved their tax-to-GDP ratios relied on a broader set of tax instruments and not exclusively on the PIT, suggesting that a successful revenue mobilization strategy of developing countries requires a comprehensive approach covering a wider range of taxes. Finally, using a newly assembled dataset of PIT characteristics of 157 countries over the 2006-2018 period, we estimate a novel redistribution index of the PIT in LIDCs. We show that the contribution of the PIT to inequality reductions has been significant.

Building Tax Capacity in Developing Countries

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Tax Capacity in Developing Countries by : Juan Carlos Benitez

Download or read book Building Tax Capacity in Developing Countries written by Juan Carlos Benitez and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-09-19 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax capacity—the policy, institutional, and technical capabilities to collect tax revenue—is part of a deeper process of state building that is essential for achieving the sustainable development goals. This Staff Discussion Note shows that developing countries have made some progress in revenue mobilization during the past decades. However, much more is needed. We find that a staggering 9 percentage-point increase in the tax-to-GDP ratio is feasible through a combination of tax system reform and institutional capacity building. Achieving this calls for a holistic and institution-based approach that focuses on improving policy, administration and legal implementation of core taxes. The note offers practical lessons and guidance, based on IMF capacity building experience in this area.

Resource Mobilization in Poor Countries

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Author :
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412833172
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (331 download)

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Book Synopsis Resource Mobilization in Poor Countries by : Alex Radian

Download or read book Resource Mobilization in Poor Countries written by Alex Radian and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 1980-01-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Taxation and Development

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475510292
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation and Development by : Mr.Michael Keen

Download or read book Taxation and Development written by Mr.Michael Keen and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-09-01 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues of taxation and development, which have long been a central concern of the IMF, have attracted wider and renewed interest in the last few years. This paper reflects on three broad lessons of experience: that developing countries differ vastly in tax matters, and in ways that are less than fully understood; that the history of ‘big ideas’ in guiding tax reform for developing countries is decidedly mixed; and that the value of the emphasis often placed in this context on ‘informality’ is decidedly limited. It also asks whether ideas of ‘state building’ emphasized in some of the recent literature are likely to lead to practical advice much different from that commonly offered now.