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Author : Moses Kinyanjui Muriithi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Tax Reforms and Revenue Mobilization in Kenya written by Moses Kinyanjui Muriithi and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Eutychus Kariuki
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (21 download)
Download or read book Revenue Administration Reforms in Kenya written by Eutychus Kariuki and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Austine Nyanumba
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)
Download or read book Challenges Facing the Tax System, Tax Reforms and the Future of Taxation written by Austine Nyanumba and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revenue is the lifeline of any economy. It is the lifeblood that flows through a nation's financial system, promoting expansion across the different industries that define the state of the Nation. Kenya's economic growth and source of revenue are both heavily dependent on taxation. The Kenyan government derives revenue from many taxes, including excise taxes, value added taxes, income taxes, customs duties, and other levies. The government organization in charge of tax administration and collection in Kenya is the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA). The tax system in Kenya faces many difficulties that negatively affect revenue collection. Kenya has been implementing tax reform to increase the amount of tax revenue collected. Kenya's fiscal structures show that, despite reforms, government spending and revenue have remained constant, with expenditure constantly exceeding revenues. Large fiscal deficits caused by the disparity between revenues and expenses have forced Kenya to borrow money from abroad on an ongoing basis. To this end, this article provides broader perspectives on taxation in Kenya, establishes the challenges facing Kenya's tax system, tax reforms that Kenya has adopted both administrative and policy reforms and the future of taxation in Kenya. It shall further lay out a conclusion and recommendations on the same.
Author : Dennis Nangabo
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 334612892X
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (461 download)
Download or read book Effects of Rental Tax Reforms on Revenue Collection in Kenya written by Dennis Nangabo and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-03-11 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Academic Paper from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: 100, Kenyatta University, language: English, abstract: Taxes play a crucial role in the development of a nation. In Kenya, tax revenues have always failed to reach the anticipated collection targets due to many factors. The taxman has had to develop policies that aim at reforming tax management and achieve the set targets In this regard the researcher seeks to study the effects of rental tax reforms on revenue collection by the Kenya Revenue Collection agency as the main objective. The specific objectives of this study are; to identify the effect of monthly rental income on rental revenue collection, to determine the effects of withholding rental income on rental revenue collection, to find out the effect of tax amnesty on rental revenue collection and to investigate the effect of block management systems sector on rental revenue collection The study is guided by the dynamic theory of public spending, taxation, and debt and the technological advancement theory. An empirical review is also undertaken to link the independent variables to revenue collection and the research gaps arising. The study shall adopt a descriptive research design and a case of KRA shall be carried out. The target population is 500 employees and a sample size of 81 has been obtained for this matter. Questionnaires shall be used to gather primary data whereas secondary data shall be obtained from KRA, the Ministry of Finance and other relevant entities. The data shall then be analysed using IBM SPSS version 20.0, classified, tabulated and summarized using figures, summary statistics of the mean, and standard deviation percentages and frequency distribution tables. A detailed explanation of the data shall also accompany the presentation.
Author : Mr.David Kloeden
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1455296732
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (552 download)
Download or read book Revenue Administration Reforms in anglophone Africa Since the Early 1990's written by Mr.David Kloeden and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-07-01 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite positive but mixed progress over two decades, most lower income African countries need to enhance their low tax-to-GDP ratios by mobilizing domestic resources to complement debt relief, donor aid and to achieve the MDG and poverty reduction objectives. With these goals in mind, most African countries have undertaken revenue administration reforms and from the early 1990s, 16 of 19 Anglophone Africa countries established some form of revenue authority (RA) for greater governance, financing, and workforce autonomy. Changes in governance and HR practices are evident, but has revenue administration improved overall? Capacity limitations and integrity issues persist. The introduction of VAT heralded self-assessment, but in most instances without being integrated with income tax administration. Rather, VAT administration was assigned to a separate department. Special units for large taxpayers are now common following initial challenges, but programs for other taxpayer segments are still emerging.
Author : Stephen N. Karingi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Tax Reform Experience in Kenya written by Stephen N. Karingi and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Robert Taliercio
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 83 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Designing Performance written by Robert Taliercio and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "During the past decade, diverse developing countries have introduced radical reforms in their collection of taxes. In more than 15 countries, traditional tax departments have been granted the status of semiautonomous revenue authorities (ARAs), which are designed with a number of autonomy-enhancing features, including self-financing mechanisms, boards of directors with high-ranking public and private sector representatives, and sui generis personnel systems. Taliercio addresses gaps in the public management and tax administration literatures by closely examining ARA reforms in Kenya, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, Uganda, and Venezuela from their inception to the early 2000s. Using the comparative case study method, he tackles three questions. First, what has motivated the wave of ARA reforms over the past decade? The author argues that from a public management perspective, reformers intended to use autonomy to enhance bureaucratic performance in low-capacity public sectors. Second, is there a connection between autonomy and performance? Focusing on revenue collection, compliance management, taxpayer services, human resource management, and administrative costs, the author suggests that autonomy is associated with higher levels of performance. He also makes the case that higher levels of autonomy are associated with higher levels of performance. Third, if there is a connection between autonomy and performance, which specific design features matter most and why? In spite of the popularity of the ARA reform, there is no consensus on best practice in organizational design. The author offers hypotheses based on the cases about why certain designs work better than others, and makes specific recommendations for the next generation of ARA reforms. This papera product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Department, East Asia and Pacific Regionis part of a larger effort in the Bank to understand under what conditions public sector performance improves"--World Bank web site. index show.
Author : Dorothy Kwagala-Igaga
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443857254
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)
Download or read book Tax Reform in Uganda written by Dorothy Kwagala-Igaga and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2016-12-14 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1997, Uganda undertook extensive reforms in tax legislation. This had been preceded by the structural reforms in tax administration that saw the creation of the Uganda Revenue Authority in 1991. The aim of the far reaching reforms was to improve the tax system and increase its revenue productivity. This book demonstrates that the reforms were not as successful as anticipated and revenues have not improved in a sustained way. The revenue from direct taxes only contributes about 20% to the total revenue, well below the Sub-Saharan average of 40%. This has focused attention on the appropriateness of the reforms. The focus of the reforms on achieving efficiency did not sufficiently take into account the fundamental importance of equity within the system. As a result, the Income Tax Act 1997 embodies distortions and inequalities in the treatment of taxable income and taxpayers that have led to inefficiency in the system as a whole. The tax reforms also took a narrow technical view of the tax system. The book employs political economy and optimal theory to explain the weaknesses in the tax system. It is argued that the reforms, although well designed, were not likely to be successful given the timing and context of implementation. The multidisciplinary and functionalist approach of the book is helpful in highlighting the constraints in which tax design and tax reform is undertaken in Uganda. It is argued that the reforms we “blunted” by the manner of their formulation and context of implementation. Taxation is a socio-political issue and yet the IMF and World Bank which supported the reforms did not take into account the limited political will. The lack of consensus in policy formulation has weakened the socio-contract and allowed the government to blame external factors for the poor performance. The weaknesses in governance and corruption have had an impact on the tax system by encouraging tax avoidance and evasion among political elites as well as on activities in the informal sector.
Author : Eliud Moyi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789966980595
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Taxation and Tax Modernization in Kenya written by Eliud Moyi and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Andrew Maranga Kerandi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book E-government and the Transformation of Public Administration in Developing Countries written by Andrew Maranga Kerandi and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Success Stories in Public Financial Management Reforms in Kenya written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John Brondolo
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484301110
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book Tax Administration Reform in China written by John Brondolo and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-03-17 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax administration improvements have contributed significantly to a doubling of China’s tax-to-GDP ratio and the substantial reduction in taxpayers’ compliance costs since the mid-1990s. This paper describes the key features of China’s tax administration and their evolution over the last 20 years. It also identifes emerging challenges to the tax system and areas where further tax administration improvements are needed to sustain tax revenue and reduce taxpayers’ compliance costs in the future.
Author : Roger Gordon
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231520077
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)
Download or read book Taxation in Developing Countries written by Roger Gordon and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2010-07-05 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taxes are a crucial policy issue, especially in developing countries. Just recently, proposals to raise middle-class taxes toppled the Bolivian government, and plans to extend or increase the value-added tax caused political unrest in Ecuador and Mexico. Despite the impact of tax policy on developing countries, a comprehensive study has yet to be written. Treating Argentina, Brazil, India, Kenya, Korea, and Russia as key case studies, this volume outlines the major aspects of current tax codes and explores their economic and political implications. Examples of both the poorest and wealthiest developing countries, Argentina, Brazil, India, Kenya, Korea, and Russia uniquely demonstrate the diverse fiscal problems of tax reform. Each economy relies heavily on indirect and corporate income taxes, though recently some have reduced their tariff rates and have switched from excise to value-added taxes. There is a large, informal economy in most of these countries, and tax evasion by firms is a significant concern. As a result, tax revenue remains low, even though rates are as high as those in developed economies. Also, unconventional methods to collect revenue have been implemented, including bank debit taxes, state ownership of firms, and implicit taxes on individuals in the informal sector. Exploring these and other concerns, as well as changes in tax law, administration, and fiscal pressures, this comprehensive anthology clarifies the current landscape of tax administration and the economic future of the world's poorer economies.
Author : Dr. Abu Kai Kamara
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book Improving Revenue Collections Through Tax Reforms written by Dr. Abu Kai Kamara and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Revenue Authority (NRA) is a semi-autonomous government revenue authority established by an act of Parliament on 13 September 2002. Operations commenced the following year, in 2003. With the goal of increasing domestic revenue collection and decreasing donor dependence, its primary mandate is to assess and collect tax revenues on behalf of the Government of Sierra Leone (GoSL). Revenue collections are a key instrument for the Government of Sierra Leone in achieving its ambitions for poverty reduction; increasing financial independence; and achieving middle-income status. The study examined the improvement in revenue collections through tax reforms. The objectives of the study were to identify the main tax reforms in the country, assess the impact of tax reforms on revenue generation, and determine the extent to which tax reforms impact Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Data were sourced from the Monitoring, Research, and Planning Department of the NRA and extracted through desk survey method, review of available records, and review of the related literature. Data were analysed by means of tables and bar graphs. The finding revealed that tax reforms still have a significant level of weaknesses and compromises; Sierra Leone is faced with both tax reform policies and revenue administration challenges, like most African countries. Sierra Leone has a narrow tax base which reduces potential revenues and makes the country more dependent than it could be on a small section of society. Broadening the tax base is a key challenge to mitigate this problem. Furthermore, the country is challenged by the growing informal sector making taxation in this sector difficult. It was recommended that for successful tax reform, there should be an interactive forum between the government and taxpayers as a means of finding a common precise, and, definite in its definition of what is obtainable and what is not It was also recommended on the expedition of the automation process of Sierra Leone's tax system to enable majority the of Sierra Leoneans to access information about tax system which will deter corruption, improve effectiveness and efficiency in tax administration incidental to improve tax collections by generating sustainable revenue.
Author : Nehemiah E. Osoro
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Tax Reforms in Tanzania written by Nehemiah E. Osoro and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264424083
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (644 download)
Download or read book Tax Administration 2021 Comparative Information on OECD and other Advanced and Emerging Economies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is the ninth edition of the OECD's Tax Administration Series. It provides internationally comparative data on aspects of tax systems and their administration in 59 advanced and emerging economies.
Author : Robert Jr Taliercio
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)
Download or read book Designing Performance written by Robert Jr Taliercio and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past decade, diverse developing countries have introduced radical reforms in their collection of taxes. In more than 15 countries, traditional tax departments have been granted the status of semiautonomous revenue authorities (ARAs), which are designed with a number of autonomy-enhancing features, including self-financing mechanisms, boards of directors with high-ranking public and private sector representatives, and sui generis personnel systems. The author addresses gaps in the public management and tax administration literatures by closely examining ARA reforms in Kenya, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, Uganda, and Venezuela from their inception to the early 2000s. Using the comparative case study method, he tackles three questions. First, what has motivated the wave of ARA reforms over the past decade? The author argues that from a public management perspective, reformers intended to use autonomy to enhance bureaucratic performance in low-capacity public sectors. Second, is there a connection between autonomy and performance? Focusing on revenue collection, compliance management, taxpayer services, human resource management, and administrative costs, the author suggests that autonomy is associated with higher levels of performance. He also makes the case that higher levels of autonomy are associated with higher levels of performance. Third, if there is a connection between autonomy and performance, which specific design features matter most and why? In spite of the popularity of the ARA reform, there is no consensus on best practice in organizational design. The author offers hypotheses based on the cases about why certain designs work better than others, and makes specific recommendations for the next generation of ARA reforms.
