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Returns To Scale
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Book Synopsis Increasing Returns to Scale by : Tim Walshaw
Download or read book Increasing Returns to Scale written by Tim Walshaw and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers you a very good way to invest profitably in good companies in the long term, and furthermore avoid losses by investing in bad ones. Its basic message is that if you invest in a company with increasing returns to scale, economic theory states that the company MUST be profitable; and furthermore, you are (almost) guaranteed an increased profit in the next period. If profits increase, share prices should also increase over the medium to long term. This is also a very simple method, not requiring complex methodology, or reliance on 'tips' or 'stories'. You can do it yourself over a few minutes each week. What is this magic method? It is a simple technique drawn from the theory of Economics, called 'Returns to Scale'. Your aim is to invest in firms with Increasing Returns to Scale, and avoid investing in firms with Decreasing Returns to Scale, or worse still (and there are too many of these) Negative Returns to Scale.
Book Synopsis Evolutionary Spatial Economics by : Miroslav N. Jovanović
Download or read book Evolutionary Spatial Economics written by Miroslav N. Jovanović and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2020-01-31 with total page 789 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A crucial question in contemporary economics concerns where economic activities will locate and relocate themselves in the future. This comprehensive, innovative book applies an evolutionary framework to spatial economics, arguing against the prevailing neoclassical equilibrium model, providing important concrete and theoretical insights, and illuminating areas of future enquiry.
Download or read book Returns To Scale written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-02-04 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is Returns To Scale In the field of economics, the concept of returns to scale is a concept that emerges within the setting of the production function of a company. It provides an explanation for the long-term relationship between increases in output (production) and accompanying increases in inputs. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Returns to scale Chapter 2: Economies of scale Chapter 3: Growth accounting Chapter 4: Elasticity (economics) Chapter 5: Marginal cost Chapter 6: Cobb-Douglas production function Chapter 7: Production-possibility frontier Chapter 8: Production function Chapter 9: Average cost Chapter 10: Marginal product Chapter 11: Diminishing returns Chapter 12: Isoquant Chapter 13: Output elasticity Chapter 14: Cost curve Chapter 15: Production set Chapter 16: Constant elasticity of substitution Chapter 17: Supply (economics) Chapter 18: Production (economics) Chapter 19: Marginal product of capital Chapter 20: Risk premium Chapter 21: Marginal product of labor (II) Answering the public top questions about returns to scale. (III) Real world examples for the usage of returns to scale in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Returns To Scale.
Book Synopsis Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy by : W. Brian Arthur
Download or read book Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy written by W. Brian Arthur and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pioneering work on an important new approach to economics.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Production Economics by : Subhash C. Ray
Download or read book Handbook of Production Economics written by Subhash C. Ray and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-02 with total page 1797 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three-volume handbook includes state-of-the-art surveys in different areas of neoclassical production economics. Volumes 1 and 2 cover theoretical and methodological issues only. Volume 3 includes surveys of empirical applications in different areas like manufacturing, agriculture, banking, energy and environment, and so forth.
Book Synopsis Profitability, Mechanization and Economies of Scale by : Dudley Jackson
Download or read book Profitability, Mechanization and Economies of Scale written by Dudley Jackson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1998, this book introduces a new concept of profitability, called the 'efficiency rate of profit', which is defined as the ratio between the unit net margin and the unit capital requirement and shows how the efficiency rate of profit may be used in the assessment of mechanization and economies of scale. The book also shows how the efficiency rate of profit relates to the financial opportunity cost of investment, thus resolving the long-standing controversy over 'interest as a cost'. Using real-world plant-level data, the book explains fully the process of mechanization, how increasing returns to scale works at the plant level through power rule relating plant or equipment cost to capacity and how and why it is more cost effective to combine mechanization with expanding the scale of production in one combined 'package' of efficiency improvement.
Book Synopsis The Return to Increasing Returns by : James M. Buchanan
Download or read book The Return to Increasing Returns written by James M. Buchanan and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Makes available important articles on increasing returns as related to the size of the economy
Book Synopsis Returns to scale when production is a probability.Working Paper #665 by : Kerk L. Phillips
Download or read book Returns to scale when production is a probability.Working Paper #665 written by Kerk L. Phillips and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Returns to Scale when Production is a Probability by : Kerk Layne Phillips
Download or read book Returns to Scale when Production is a Probability written by Kerk Layne Phillips and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Theory of Cost and Production Functions by : Ronald William Shephard
Download or read book Theory of Cost and Production Functions written by Ronald William Shephard and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-08 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A sequel to his frequently cited Cost and Production Functions (1953), this book offers a unified, comprehensive treatment of these functions which underlie the economic theory of production. The approach is axiomatic for a definition of technology, by mappings of input vectors into subsets of output vectors that represent the unconstrained technical possibilities of production. To provide a completely general means of characterizing a technology, an alternative to the production function, called the Distance Function, is introduced. The duality between cost function and production function is developed by introducing a cost correspondence, showing that these two functions are given in terms of each other by dual minimum problems. The special class of production structures called Homothetic is given more general definition and extended to technologies with multiple outputs. Originally published in 1971. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Book Synopsis Estimation of Economies of Scale in Nineteenth Century United States Manufacturing by : Jeremy Atack
Download or read book Estimation of Economies of Scale in Nineteenth Century United States Manufacturing written by Jeremy Atack and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-01-12 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On economies of scale during the nineteenth century, much is assumed, but little is known. This study, first published in 1985, seeks to close this gap in our knowledge by providing comprehensive empirical evidence on the status of economies of scale in mid-nineteenth century manufacturing industry. This evidence is in the form of production function estimates made using data from the manuscripts of the federal censuses of manufacturing for 1850, 1860 and 1870.
Download or read book Unscaled written by Hemant Taneja and published by PublicAffairs. This book was released on 2018-03-27 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unscaled identifies the forces that are reshaping the global economy and turning one of the fundamental laws of business and society -- the economies of scale -- on its head. An innovative trend combining technology with economics is unraveling behemoth industries -- including corporations, banks, farms, media conglomerates, energy systems, governments, and schools-that have long dominated business and society. Size and scale have become a liability. A new generation of upstarts is using artificial intelligence to automate tasks that once required expensive investment, and "renting" technology platforms to build businesses for hyper-focused markets, enabling them to grow big without the bloat of giant organizations. In Unscaled, venture capitalist Hemant Taneja explains how the unscaled phenomenon allowed Warby Parker to cheaply and easily start a small company, build a better product, and become a global competitor in no time, upending entrenched eyewear giant Luxottica. It similarly enabled Stripe to take on established payment processors throughout the world, and Livongo to help diabetics control their disease while simultaneously cutting the cost of treatment. The unscaled economy is remaking massive, deeply rooted industries and opening up fantastic possibilities for entrepreneurs, imaginative companies, and resourceful individuals. It can be the model for solving some of the world's greatest problems, including climate change and soaring health-care costs, but will also unleash new challenges that today's leaders must address.
Book Synopsis Constant Returns to Scale Economics and Increasing Growth Rates by : Daniel A. Nuxoll
Download or read book Constant Returns to Scale Economics and Increasing Growth Rates written by Daniel A. Nuxoll and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economies of Scale, Transport Costs and Location by : George Norman
Download or read book Economies of Scale, Transport Costs and Location written by George Norman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1979-10-31 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The presence of nonconvexities does severe damage to conventional theories of the firm and of the individual. The essential contribution of location theory, however, is in a world in which there are such nonconvexities. If resources are distributed evenly and the usual convexity assumptions made, then economic activity would be distributed evenly; there would be no concentration of pro duction. Thus the statement that is usually made, that the standard results carry over to a world in which there is spatial choice, is too weak and fails to capture the essence oflocation theory. Nevertheless, we must also concede that, while the introduction of the spatial dimension is interesting and fruitful when (perhaps only when) there are non convexities, space should not be thought of as a panacea whereby problems those associated with economies of scale, for example -can be made to disap pear. There is no guarantee, for example, that production units will be operated in convex regions of their total cost curves, even if they are constrained to oper ate in a 'space economy'. These considerations led to the conclusion that the role of spatial choice and the determinants of such choice would be best analysed by case study. This book is one such study. It is based on my doctoral dissertation at the University of Cambridge, fmanced by a grant from the Social Science Research Council.
Book Synopsis Three Sources of Increasing Returns to Scale by : Jinill Kim
Download or read book Three Sources of Increasing Returns to Scale written by Jinill Kim and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Christopher Woodruff, David McKenzie, Suresh de Mel Publisher :World Bank Publications ISBN 13 : Total Pages :37 pages Book Rating :4./5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Returns to capital in microenterprises : evidence from a field experiment by : Christopher Woodruff, David McKenzie, Suresh de Mel
Download or read book Returns to capital in microenterprises : evidence from a field experiment written by Christopher Woodruff, David McKenzie, Suresh de Mel and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Small and informal firms account for a large share of employment in developing countries. The rapid expansion of microfinance services is based on the belief that these firms have productive investment opportunities and can enjoy high returns to capital if given the opportunity. However, measuring the return to capital is complicated by unobserved factors such as entrepreneurial ability and demand shocks, which are likely to be correlated with capital stock. The authors use a randomized experiment to overcome this problem and to measure the return to capital for the average microenterprise in their sample, regardless of whether they apply for credit. They accomplish this by providing cash and equipment grants to small firms in Sri Lanka, and measuring the increase in profits arising from this exogenous (positive) shock to capital stock. After controlling for possible spillover effects, the authors find the average real return to capital to be 5.7 percent a month, substantially higher than the market interest rate. They then examine the heterogeneity of treatment effects to explore whether missing credit markets or missing insurance markets are the most likely cause of the high returns. Returns are found to vary with entrepreneurial ability and with measures of other sources of cash within the household, but not to vary with risk aversion or uncertainty.
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Dynamics in Equilibrium Models by : John Stachurski
Download or read book Nonlinear Dynamics in Equilibrium Models written by John Stachurski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-25 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optimal growth theory studies the problem of efficient resource allocation over time, a fundamental concern of economic research. Since the 1970s, the techniques of nonlinear dynamical systems have become a vital tool in optimal growth theory, illuminating dynamics and demonstrating the possibility of endogenous economic fluctuations. Kazuo Nishimura's seminal contributions on business cycles, chaotic equilibria and indeterminacy have been central to this development, transforming our understanding of economic growth, cycles, and the relationship between them. The subjects of Kazuo's analysis remain of fundamental importance to modern economic theory. This book collects his major contributions in a single volume. Kazuo Nishimura has been recognized for his contributions to economic theory on many occasions, being elected fellow of the Econometric Society and serving as an editor of several major journals. Chapter “Introduction” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.