Response Models For Detection Of Change

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Response Models for Detection of Change

Author : Anatol Rapoport
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400993862
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Response Models for Detection of Change by : Anatol Rapoport

Download or read book Response Models for Detection of Change written by Anatol Rapoport and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports our research on detection of change processes that underlie psychophysical, learning, medical diagnosis, military, and pro duction control situations, and share three major features. First, the states of the process are not directly observable but become gradually known with the sequential acquisition of fallible information over time. Second, the mechanism that generates the fallible information is not stationary; rather, it is subjected to a sudden and irrevocable change. Thirdly, in complete, probabilistic information about the time of change is available when the process commences. The purpose of the book is to characterize this class of detection of change processes, to derive the optimal policy that minimizes total expected loss, and, most importantly, to develop testable response models, based on simple decision rules, for describing detection of change behavior. The book is theoretical in the sense that it offers mathematical models of multi-stage decision behavior and solutions to optimization problems. However, it is not anti-empirical, as it aims to stimulate new experimental research and to generate applications. Throughout the book, questions of experimental verification are briefly considered, and existing data from two studies are brought to bear on the validity of the models. The work is not complete; it only provides a starting point for investigating how people detect a change in an uncertain environment, balancing between the cost of delay in detecting the change and the cost of making an incor rect terminal decision.

Response Models for Detection of Change

Author : Anatol Rapoport
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789400993884
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (938 download)

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Book Synopsis Response Models for Detection of Change by : Anatol Rapoport

Download or read book Response Models for Detection of Change written by Anatol Rapoport and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-10-03 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports our research on detection of change processes that underlie psychophysical, learning, medical diagnosis, military, and pro duction control situations, and share three major features. First, the states of the process are not directly observable but become gradually known with the sequential acquisition of fallible information over time. Second, the mechanism that generates the fallible information is not stationary; rather, it is subjected to a sudden and irrevocable change. Thirdly, in complete, probabilistic information about the time of change is available when the process commences. The purpose of the book is to characterize this class of detection of change processes, to derive the optimal policy that minimizes total expected loss, and, most importantly, to develop testable response models, based on simple decision rules, for describing detection of change behavior. The book is theoretical in the sense that it offers mathematical models of multi-stage decision behavior and solutions to optimization problems. However, it is not anti-empirical, as it aims to stimulate new experimental research and to generate applications. Throughout the book, questions of experimental verification are briefly considered, and existing data from two studies are brought to bear on the validity of the models. The work is not complete; it only provides a starting point for investigating how people detect a change in an uncertain environment, balancing between the cost of delay in detecting the change and the cost of making an incor rect terminal decision.

Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection

Author : Engin Kirda
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642043410
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection by : Engin Kirda

Download or read book Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection written by Engin Kirda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-11 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On behalf of the Program Committee, it is our pleasure to present the p- ceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection systems (RAID 2009),which took place in Saint-Malo,France, during September 23–25. As in the past, the symposium brought together leading - searchers and practitioners from academia, government, and industry to discuss intrusion detection research and practice. There were six main sessions prese- ingfullresearchpapersonanomalyandspeci?cation-basedapproaches,malware detection and prevention, network and host intrusion detection and prevention, intrusion detection for mobile devices, and high-performance intrusion det- tion. Furthermore, there was a poster session on emerging research areas and case studies. The RAID 2009ProgramCommittee received59 full paper submissionsfrom all over the world. All submissions were carefully reviewed by independent - viewers on the basis of space, topic, technical assessment, and overall balance. The ?nal selection took place at the Program Committee meeting on May 21 in Oakland, California. In all, 17 papers were selected for presentation and p- lication in the conference proceedings. As a continued feature, the symposium accepted submissions for poster presentations which have been published as - tended abstracts, reporting early-stage research, demonstration of applications, or case studies. Thirty posters were submitted for a numerical review by an independent, three-person sub-committee of the Program Committee based on novelty, description, and evaluation. The sub-committee recommended the - ceptance of 16 of these posters for presentation and publication. The success of RAID 2009 depended on the joint e?ort of many people.

Conformal Prediction for Reliable Machine Learning

Author : Vineeth Balasubramanian
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0124017150
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Conformal Prediction for Reliable Machine Learning by : Vineeth Balasubramanian

Download or read book Conformal Prediction for Reliable Machine Learning written by Vineeth Balasubramanian and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-04-23 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conformal predictions framework is a recent development in machine learning that can associate a reliable measure of confidence with a prediction in any real-world pattern recognition application, including risk-sensitive applications such as medical diagnosis, face recognition, and financial risk prediction. Conformal Predictions for Reliable Machine Learning: Theory, Adaptations and Applications captures the basic theory of the framework, demonstrates how to apply it to real-world problems, and presents several adaptations, including active learning, change detection, and anomaly detection. As practitioners and researchers around the world apply and adapt the framework, this edited volume brings together these bodies of work, providing a springboard for further research as well as a handbook for application in real-world problems. - Understand the theoretical foundations of this important framework that can provide a reliable measure of confidence with predictions in machine learning - Be able to apply this framework to real-world problems in different machine learning settings, including classification, regression, and clustering - Learn effective ways of adapting the framework to newer problem settings, such as active learning, model selection, or change detection

Brain Responses to Auditory Mismatch and Novelty Detection

Author : Jos J. Eggermont
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443155496
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Responses to Auditory Mismatch and Novelty Detection by : Jos J. Eggermont

Download or read book Brain Responses to Auditory Mismatch and Novelty Detection written by Jos J. Eggermont and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-07-11 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain Responses to Auditory Mismatch and Novelty Detection: Predictive Coding from Cocktail Parties to Auditory-Related Disorders provides the connections between changes in the 'error-generating network' and disorder-specific changes while also exploring its diagnostic properties. The book allows the reader to appreciate the outcomes of predictive coding theory in fields of auditory streaming (including the cocktail-party effect) and psychiatric disorders with an auditory component. These include mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's disease, attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), schizophrenia and the cognitive aspects of Parkinson's disease. The book combines animal experiments on adaptation, human auditory evoked potentials, including MMN and their maturational, as well as aging aspects into one comprehensive resource. - Compares and contrasts animal vs human data - Provides detailed maturational and aging aspects - Details the differences between auditory, visual and somatosensory MMN networks - Reviews predictive coding in various psychiatric disorders

Sequential Analysis

Author : Alexander Tartakovsky
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439838216
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Sequential Analysis by : Alexander Tartakovsky

Download or read book Sequential Analysis written by Alexander Tartakovsky and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-08-27 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sequential Analysis: Hypothesis Testing and Changepoint Detection systematically develops the theory of sequential hypothesis testing and quickest changepoint detection. It also describes important applications in which theoretical results can be used efficiently. The book reviews recent accomplishments in hypothesis testing and changepoint detecti

Handbook of Discrete-Valued Time Series

Author : Richard A. Davis
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466577746
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Discrete-Valued Time Series by : Richard A. Davis

Download or read book Handbook of Discrete-Valued Time Series written by Richard A. Davis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-01-06 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Model a Wide Range of Count Time Series Handbook of Discrete-Valued Time Series presents state-of-the-art methods for modeling time series of counts and incorporates frequentist and Bayesian approaches for discrete-valued spatio-temporal data and multivariate data. While the book focuses on time series of counts, some of the techniques discussed ca

Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety of Technical Processes 2006

Author : Hong-Yue Zhang
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080555393
Total Pages : 1576 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (553 download)

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Book Synopsis Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety of Technical Processes 2006 by : Hong-Yue Zhang

Download or read book Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety of Technical Processes 2006 written by Hong-Yue Zhang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-03-01 with total page 1576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The safe and reliable operation of technical systems is of great significance for the protection of human life and health, the environment, and of the vested economic value. The correct functioning of those systems has a profound impact also on production cost and product quality. The early detection of faults is critical in avoiding performance degradation and damage to the machinery or human life. Accurate diagnosis then helps to make the right decisions on emergency actions and repairs. Fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) has developed into a major area of research, at the intersection of systems and control engineering, artificial intelligence, applied mathematics and statistics, and such application fields as chemical, electrical, mechanical and aerospace engineering. IFAC has recognized the significance of FDD by launching a triennial symposium series dedicated to the subject. The SAFEPROCESS Symposium is organized every three years since the first symposium held in Baden-Baden in 1991. SAFEPROCESS 2006, the 6th IFAC Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety of Technical Processes was held in Beijing, PR China. The program included three plenary papers, two semi-plenary papers, two industrial talks by internationally recognized experts and 258 regular papers, which have been selected out of a total of 387 regular and invited papers submitted. * Discusses the developments and future challenges in all aspects of fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control * 8 invited and 36 contributed sessions included with a special session on the demonstration of process monitoring and diagnostic software tools

The Frequency-Following Response

Author : Nina Kraus
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331947944X
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis The Frequency-Following Response by : Nina Kraus

Download or read book The Frequency-Following Response written by Nina Kraus and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-09 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume will cover a variety of topics, including child language development; hearing loss; listening in noise; statistical learning; poverty; auditory processing disorder; cochlear neuropathy; attention; and aging. It will appeal broadly to auditory scientists—and in fact, any scientist interested in the biology of human communication and learning. The range of the book highlights the interdisciplinary series of questions that are pursued using the auditory frequency-following response and will accordingly attract a wide and diverse readership, while remaining a lasting resource for the field.

Dynamic Methods for Damage Detection in Structures

Author : Antonino Morassi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3211787771
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Methods for Damage Detection in Structures by : Antonino Morassi

Download or read book Dynamic Methods for Damage Detection in Structures written by Antonino Morassi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-11 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non destructive testing aimed at monitoring, structural identification and di- nostics is of strategic importance in many branches of civil and mechanical - gineering. This type of tests is widely practiced and directly affects topical issues regarding the design of new buildings and the repair and monitoring of existing ones. The load bearing capacity of a structure can now be evaluated using well established mechanical modelling methods aided by computing facilities of great capability. However, to ensure reliable results, models must be calibrated with - curate information on the characteristics of materials and structural components. To this end, non destructive techniques are a useful tool from several points of view. Particularly, by measuring structural response, they provide guidance on the validation of structural descriptions or of the mathematical models of material behaviour. Diagnostic engineering is a crucial area for the application of non destructive testing methods. Repeated tests over time can indicate the emergence of p- sible damage occurring during the structure's lifetime and provide quantitative estimates of the level of residual safety.

Modeling Hydrologic Change

Author : Richard H. McCuen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420032194
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Hydrologic Change by : Richard H. McCuen

Download or read book Modeling Hydrologic Change written by Richard H. McCuen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modeling hydrologic changes and predicting their impact on watersheds is a dominant concern for hydrologists and other water resource professionals, civil and environmental engineers, and urban and regional planners. As such changes continue, it becomes more essential to have the most up-to-date tools with which to perform the proper analyses and m

Handbook of Environmental and Ecological Statistics

Author : Alan E. Gelfand
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351648543
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Environmental and Ecological Statistics by : Alan E. Gelfand

Download or read book Handbook of Environmental and Ecological Statistics written by Alan E. Gelfand and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook focuses on the enormous literature applying statistical methodology and modelling to environmental and ecological processes. The 21st century statistics community has become increasingly interdisciplinary, bringing a large collection of modern tools to all areas of application in environmental processes. In addition, the environmental community has substantially increased its scope of data collection including observational data, satellite-derived data, and computer model output. The resultant impact in this latter community has been substantial; no longer are simple regression and analysis of variance methods adequate. The contribution of this handbook is to assemble a state-of-the-art view of this interface. Features: An internationally regarded editorial team. A distinguished collection of contributors. A thoroughly contemporary treatment of a substantial interdisciplinary interface. Written to engage both statisticians as well as quantitative environmental researchers. 34 chapters covering methodology, ecological processes, environmental exposure, and statistical methods in climate science.

Forest Hydrology

Author : Devendra Amatya
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1780646607
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Hydrology by : Devendra Amatya

Download or read book Forest Hydrology written by Devendra Amatya and published by CABI. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forests cover approximately 26% of the world's land surface area and represent a distinct biotic community. They interact with water and soil in a variety of ways, providing canopy surfaces which trap precipitation and allow evaporation back into the atmosphere, thus regulating how much water reaches the forest floor as through fall, as well as pull water from the soil for transpiration. The discipline "forest hydrology" has been developed throughout the 20th century. During that time human intervention in natural landscapes has increased, and land use and management practices have intensified. The book will be useful for graduate students, professionals, land managers, practitioners, and researchers with a good understanding of the basic principles of hydrology and hydrologic processes.

Emergent Techniques for Assessment of Visual Performance

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Emergent Techniques for Assessment of Visual Performance by : National Research Council

Download or read book Emergent Techniques for Assessment of Visual Performance written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent vision research has led to the emergence of new techniques that offer exciting potential for a more complete assessment of vision in clinical, industrial, and military settings. Emergent Techniques for Assessment of Visual Performance examines four areas of vision testing that offer potential for improved assessment of visual capability including: contrast sensitivity function, dark-focus of accommodation, dynamic visual acuity and dynamic depth tracking, and ambient and focal vision. In contrast to studies of accepted practices, this report focuses on emerging techniques that could help determine whether people have the vision necessary to do their jobs. In addition to examining some of these emerging techniques, the report identifies their usefulness in predicting performance on other visual and visual-motor tasks, and makes recommendations for future research. Emergent Techniques for Assessment of Visual Performance provides summary recommendations for research that will have significant value and policy implications for the next 5 to 10 years. The content and conclusions of this report can serve as a useful resource for those responsible for screening industrial and military visual function.

Quantitative Wood Anatomy to Explore Tree Responses to Global Change

Author : Fabio Gennaretti
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832503047
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Wood Anatomy to Explore Tree Responses to Global Change by : Fabio Gennaretti

Download or read book Quantitative Wood Anatomy to Explore Tree Responses to Global Change written by Fabio Gennaretti and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-10-20 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Whole Process of E-commerce Security Management System

Author : Ronggang Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811994587
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis The Whole Process of E-commerce Security Management System by : Ronggang Zhang

Download or read book The Whole Process of E-commerce Security Management System written by Ronggang Zhang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-03 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book systematically and integrally introduces the new security management theories and methods in the e-commerce environment. Based on the perspective of dynamic governance of the whole process, starting from the theoretical framework, this book analyzes the gap between the current situation and requirements of security management, defines its nature, function, object and system, and designs and constructs the whole process security management organization and operation system of e-commerce. It focuses on the core and most prominent risk control links (i.e. security impact factors) in e-commerce security, including e-commerce information and network security risk, e-commerce transaction risk, e-commerce credit risk, e-commerce personnel risk, etc. Then, the tools and methods for identifying and controlling various risks are described in detail, at the same time, management decision-making and coordination are integrated into the risk management. Finally, a closed loop of self-optimization is established by a continuous optimization evolution path of e-commerce security management.

Solar Variability and Planetary Climates

Author : Y. Calisesi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387483411
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Variability and Planetary Climates by : Y. Calisesi

Download or read book Solar Variability and Planetary Climates written by Y. Calisesi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-11 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an updated overview of the processes determining the influence of solar forcing on climate. It discusses in particular the most recent developments regarding the role of aerosols in the climate system and the new insights that could be gained from the investigation of terrestrial climate analogues. The book’s structure mirrors that of the ISSI workshop held in Bern in June 2005.