Responsabilité civile extracontractuelle et droits fondamentaux

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Publisher : LGDJ
ISBN 13 : 9782275046518
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis Responsabilité civile extracontractuelle et droits fondamentaux by : Bénédicte Lemaire

Download or read book Responsabilité civile extracontractuelle et droits fondamentaux written by Bénédicte Lemaire and published by LGDJ. This book was released on 2015 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'influence des droits fondamentaux sur le droit de la responsabilité civile a commencé dans les années 1980 et s'est intensifiée depuis l'instauration de la question prioritaire de constitutionnalité. Le Conseil constitutionnel, la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme et les juridictions judiciaires déduisent des déclarations de droits fondamentaux un nombre croissant d'exigences relatives à la responsabilité civile. Tant les victimes que les auteurs de dommages y puisent des arguments pour défendre leurs intérêts, et l'on assiste à une surenchère dans la « fondamentalisation » de l'argumentation juridique : lorsque la victime invoque un droit fondamental au soutien de sa demande en réparation, l'auteur du dommage réplique en invoquant un droit fondamental pour limiter sa responsabilité. Il en résulte une multiplication des conflits de droits fondamentaux, que le juge s'efforce de résoudre en utilisant la méthode de « balance des intérêts ». La présente thèse étudie ce phénomène, en recherchant les raisons et en analysant les effets du recours aux droits fondamentaux dans le cadre du procès en responsabilité. Constatant les risques d'une invocation excessive des droits fondamentaux, elle propose certains correctifs afin de distinguer les cas dans lesquels l'utilisation d'un droit fondamental est nécessaire, et doit être encouragée, de ceux dans lesquels elle est inutile ou préjudiciable, et doit donc être évitée.

Responsabilité civile extracontractuelle et droits fondamentaux

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (869 download)

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Book Synopsis Responsabilité civile extracontractuelle et droits fondamentaux by : Bénédicte Girard (juriste).)

Download or read book Responsabilité civile extracontractuelle et droits fondamentaux written by Bénédicte Girard (juriste).) and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La présente thèse a pour objet d'étudier l'influence croissante des droits fondamentaux sur le droit de la responsabilité civile, en s'interrogeant sur ses raisons et ses effets. Elle propose de montrer que le recours aux droits fondamentaux vise essentiellement à hiérarchiser les différents intérêts en présence dans le procès en responsabilité civile. Le droit français de la responsabilité civile a pour particularité d'énoncer des règles très générales, qui soumettent les différentes catégories de victimes et d'auteurs de dommages à un traitement uniforme sans distinguer selon la nature des intérêts en jeu. En l'absence de réforme législative, les droits fondamentaux apparaissent aux yeux des requérants et des juges comme des instruments rapides et efficaces de hiérarchisation des intérêts, dans la mesure où ils protègent des intérêts perçus comme supérieurs. L'invocation d'un droit fondamental sert ponctuellement à remettre en cause une règle de responsabilité existante, au profit d'une solution plus protectrice de l'intérêt protégé par le droit considéré. Dans les autres cas, elle apporte une justification supplémentaire à une solution établie en rendant visible la prise en compte de l'intérêt qui mérite une protection accrue. Si l'aspiration à une meilleure prise en compte des intérêts respectifs des victimes et des auteurs de dommages apparaît légitime, le recours aux droits fondamentaux pour parvenir à un tel objectif présente cependant des limites. Ces derniers constituent en effet des arguments en faveur de la protection de tel ou tel intérêt, mais ne fournissent pas d'indication sur la manière précise dont cette protection doit être assurée. A cet égard, la présente étude propose certaines pistes de réflexion afin d'améliorer la prise en compte des intérêts en présence dans le cadre du procès en responsabilité. On constate en outre que l'invocation croissante des droits fondamentaux n'est pas neutre en droit de la responsabilité civile, car elle aboutit à transformer en profondeur le raisonnement des juges. En effet, l'application et l'interprétation des règles ordinaires de responsabilité sont désormais subordonnées au respect des droits fondamentaux, dont le nombre ne cesse de s'accroître et qui sont énoncés en termes très généraux. La solution du litige dépend alors de la manière dont le juge interprète et concilie au cas par cas les exigences, souvent contradictoires, qui découlent des droits fondamentaux des victimes et des auteurs de dommages. Le modèle syllogistique de la règle est ainsi remis en cause au profit de la méthode de la balance des intérêts, qui repose sur une conception délibérative de l'acte de juger. Une telle évolution génère un risque d'insécurité juridique. La présente thèse propose dès lors d'encadrer le recours aux droits fondamentaux, en distinguant les cas dans lesquels l'invocation d'un droit fondamental est nécessaire et mérite être encouragée de ceux dans lesquels elle est au contraire inutile ou préjudiciable, et doit donc être évitée.

Principles of Shared Responsibility in International Law

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316195384
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Shared Responsibility in International Law by : André Nollkaemper

Download or read book Principles of Shared Responsibility in International Law written by André Nollkaemper and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-12-04 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Shared Responsibility in International Law series examines the underexplored problem of allocation of responsibilities among multiple states and other actors. The International Law Commission, in its work on state responsibility and the responsibility of international organisations, recognised that attribution of acts to one state or organisation does not exclude possible attribution of the same act to another state or organisation, but has provided limited guidance on allocation or reparation. From the new perspective of shared responsibility, this volume reviews the main principles of the law of international responsibility as laid down in the Articles on State Responsibility and the Articles on Responsibility of International Organizations, such as attribution of conduct, breach, circumstances precluding wrongfulness and reparation. It explores the potential and limitations of current international law in dealing with questions of shared responsibility in areas such as military operations and international environmental law.

The Influence of Human Rights and Basic Rights in Private Law

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319253379
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Human Rights and Basic Rights in Private Law by : Verica Trstenjak

Download or read book The Influence of Human Rights and Basic Rights in Private Law written by Verica Trstenjak and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-16 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comparative perspective on one of the most intriguing developments in law: the influence of basic rights and human rights in private law. It analyzes the application of basic rights and human rights, which are traditionally understood as public law rights, in private law, and discusses the related spillover effects and changing perspectives in legal doctrine and practice. It provides examples where basic rights and human rights influence judicial reasoning and lead to changes of legislation in contract law, tort law, property law, family law, and copyright law. Providing both context and background analysis for any critical examination of the horizontal effect of fundamental rights in private law, the book contributes to the current debate on an important issue that deserves the attention of legal practitioners, scholars, judges and others involved in the developments in a variety of the world’s jurisdictions. This book is based on the General Report and national reports commissioned by the International Academy of Comparative Law and written for the XIXth International Congress of Comparative Law in Vienna, Austria, in the summer of 2014.

2023

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111377776
Total Pages : 819 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis 2023 by : Ernst Karner

Download or read book 2023 written by Ernst Karner and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-12-16 with total page 819 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Tort Law Yearbook provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in tort law in Europe. It contains reports from the majority of European jurisdictions, as well as a comparative analysis that identifies emerging trends. Focusing on the year 2022, the authors critically assess important court decisions and new legislation, and provide a literature overview.

Environmental Principles

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199254743
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (547 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Principles by : Nicolas de Sadeleer

Download or read book Environmental Principles written by Nicolas de Sadeleer and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2002 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces the evolution of environmental principles from their origins as vague political slogans reflecting fears about environmental hazards to their embodiment in enforceable laws. Since the early 1970s environmental issues have taken on an ever increasing profile. This has been duein part to a fundamental change in the type and scale of risk posed by industry. Issues such as global warming, GM food, and mad cow disease typify the new kinds of risk: potentially catastrophic consequences could ensue yet there is no scientific agreement over their precise causation, duration andother concerns. Environmental law has always responded to risks posed by industrial society but the new generation of risks have required a new set of environmental principles, emerging from a combination of public fears, science, ethics and established legal practice. This book shows how three ofthe most important principles of modern environmental law grew out of this new age of ecological risk: the polluter pays principle, the preventive principle and the precautionary principle. The author examines the legal force of these principles and in the process offers a novel theory of normformation in environmental law by unearthing new grounds of legality.The book will be of interest to all with an interest in environmental law and policy, in the relationship between law and science, and in the ways in which political and ethical values can become embodied in laws.

European Contract Law

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3866537255
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis European Contract Law by : Bénédicte Fauvarque-Cosson

Download or read book European Contract Law written by Bénédicte Fauvarque-Cosson and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Association Henri Capitant des Amis de la Culture Juridique Française and the Société de législation comparée joined the academic network on European Contract Law in 2005 to work on the elaboration of a "common terminology" and on "guiding principles" as well as to propose a revised version of the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL). The results of this work were sent to the European Commission and have already been published in French. The English translation is now being published by sellier.elp. This work could contribute to the wider European project. The part on the guiding principles could be a component of the CFR, in the form of "black letter" model rules or recitals. The part on terminology is, in itself, useful for the elaboration of the final various linguistic versions of the CFR. It finds its place within the materials which will accompany the model rules. Last but by no means least, the revised version of the PECL should be considered by the European institutions as an alternative set of model rules on contract law.

European Intermediary Liability in Copyright: A Tort-Based Analysis

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041168419
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis European Intermediary Liability in Copyright: A Tort-Based Analysis by : Christina Angelopoulos

Download or read book European Intermediary Liability in Copyright: A Tort-Based Analysis written by Christina Angelopoulos and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-09-15 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In step with its rapid progress to the centre of modern social, political, and economic life, the internet has proven a convenient vehicle for the commission of unprecedented levels of copyright infringement. Given the virtually insurmountable obstacles to successful pursuit of actual perpetrators, it has become common for intermediaries –providers of internet-related infrastructure and services – to face liability as accessories. Despite advances in policy at the European level, the law in this area remains far from consistently applicable. This is the first book to locate and clarify the substantive rules of European intermediary accessory liability in copyright and to formulate harmonised European norms to govern this complicated topic. With a detailed comparative analysis of relevant regimes in three major Member State jurisdictions – England, France, and Germany – the author elucidates the relationship between these rules and the demands of EU law on fundamental rights and the principles of European tort law. She clearly presents the interrelations between such areas as the following: - accessory liability in tort; - joint tortfeasance; - European fault-based liability: fault, causation, defences; - negligence; - negligence balancing: rights-based or utility-based?; - Germany’s “disturbance liability” (Störerhaftung); - fair balance in human rights; - end-users’ fundamental rights; - The European Commission’s 2015 Communication on a Digital Single Market Strategy for Europe; - The E-Commerce Directive and other relevant provisions; - Safe harbours: mere conduit, caching, hosting; - Intermediary actions: monitoring, filtering, blocking, removal of infringing content; and - application of remedies: damages and injunctions. The strong points of each national system are highlighted, as are the commonalities between them, and the author uses these to build a proposed harmonised European framework for intermediary liability for copyright infringement. She concludes with suggestions for the future possible integration of the proposed framework into EU law. The issue of the liability of internet intermediaries for third party copyright infringement has entered into the political agenda across the globe, giving rise to one of the most complex, contentious, and fascinating debates in modern copyright law. This book offers an opportunity for a re-conceptualisation and rationalisation of the applicable law, in a way which additionally better accounts for the cross-border nature of the internet. It will be of inestimable value to many interested parties – lawyers, internet intermediaries, NGOs, policymakers, universities, libraries, researchers, lobbyists – in matters regarding the information society.

Développements récents du droit de la responsabilité civile

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Développements récents du droit de la responsabilité civile by : Olivier Guillod

Download or read book Développements récents du droit de la responsabilité civile written by Olivier Guillod and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Revue de Droit de McGill

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Revue de Droit de McGill by :

Download or read book Revue de Droit de McGill written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Miscel·lània Borrell i Soler

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Publisher : Institut d'Estudis Catalans
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Miscel·lània Borrell i Soler by : Societat Catalana d'Estudis Jurídics, Econòmics i Socials

Download or read book Miscel·lània Borrell i Soler written by Societat Catalana d'Estudis Jurídics, Econòmics i Socials and published by Institut d'Estudis Catalans. This book was released on 1962 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recueils de jurisprudence du Québec

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Recueils de jurisprudence du Québec by :

Download or read book Recueils de jurisprudence du Québec written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 1232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Revue Roumaine D'études Internationales

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Revue Roumaine D'études Internationales written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

La revue du Barreau

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1156 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis La revue du Barreau by :

Download or read book La revue du Barreau written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 1156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints by : Library of Congress

Download or read book The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints written by Library of Congress and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Index to Canadian Legal Periodical Literature

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Index to Canadian Legal Periodical Literature by :

Download or read book Index to Canadian Legal Periodical Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Publications de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Publications de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme by : European Court of Human Rights

Download or read book Publications de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme written by European Court of Human Rights and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: