Frontiers and Challenges in Warm Dense Matter

Download Frontiers and Challenges in Warm Dense Matter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 3319049127
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Frontiers and Challenges in Warm Dense Matter by : Frank Graziani

Download or read book Frontiers and Challenges in Warm Dense Matter written by Frank Graziani and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-28 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Warm Dense Matter (WDM) occupies a loosely defined region of phase space intermediate between solid, liquid, gas, and plasma, and typically shares characteristics of two or more of these phases. WDM is generally associated with the combination of strongly coupled ions and moderately degenerate electrons, and careful attention to quantum physics and electronic structure is essential. The lack of a small perturbation parameter greatly limits approximate attempts at its accurate description. Since WDM resides at the intersection of solid state and high energy density physics, many high energy density physics (HEDP) experiments pass through this difficult region of phase space. Thus, understanding and modeling WDM is key to the success of experiments on diverse facilities. These include the National Ignition Campaign centered on the National Ignition Facility (NIF), pulsed-power driven experiments on the Z machine, ion-beam-driven WDM experiments on the NDCX-II, and fundamental WDM research at the Linear Coherent Light Source (LCLS). Warm Dense Matter is also ubiquitous in planetary science and astrophysics, particularly with respect to unresolved questions concerning the structure and age of the gas giants, the nature of exosolar planets, and the cosmochronology of white dwarf stars. In this book we explore established and promising approaches to the modeling of WDM, foundational issues concerning the correct theoretical description of WDM, and the challenging practical issues of numerically modeling strongly coupled systems with many degrees of freedom.

Plasma Scattering of Electromagnetic Radiation

Download Plasma Scattering of Electromagnetic Radiation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080952038
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plasma Scattering of Electromagnetic Radiation by : John Sheffield

Download or read book Plasma Scattering of Electromagnetic Radiation written by John Sheffield and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-11-25 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work presents one of the most powerful methods of plasma diagnosis in exquisite detail, to guide researchers in the theory and measurement techniques of light scattering in plasmas. Light scattering in plasmas is essential in the research and development of fusion energy, environmental solutions, and electronics.Referred to as the "Bible" by researchers, the work encompasses fusion and industrial applications essential in plasma research. It is the only comprehensive resource specific to the plasma scattering technique. It provides a wide-range of experimental examples and discussion of their principles with worked examples to assist researchers in applying the theory. - Computing techniques for solving basic equations helps researchers compare data to the actual experiment - New material on advances on the experimental side, such as the application of high density plasmas of inertial fusion - Worked out examples of the scattering technique for easier comprehension of theory

Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines

Download Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309371333
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-01-10 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Passenger screening at commercial airports in the United States has gone through significant changes since the events of September 11, 2001. In response to increased concern over terrorist attacks on aircrafts, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has deployed security systems of advanced imaging technology (AIT) to screen passengers at airports. To date (December 2014), TSA has deployed AITs in U.S. airports of two different technologies that use different types of radiation to detect threats: millimeter wave and X-ray backscatter AIT systems. X-ray backscatter AITs were deployed in U.S. airports in 2008 and subsequently removed from all airports by June 2013 due to privacy concerns. TSA is looking to deploy a second-generation X-ray backscatter AIT equipped with privacy software to eliminate production of an image of the person being screened in order to alleviate these concerns. This report reviews previous studies as well as current processes used by the Department of Homeland Security and equipment manufacturers to estimate radiation exposures resulting from backscatter X-ray advanced imaging technology system use in screening air travelers. Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines examines whether exposures comply with applicable health and safety standards for public and occupational exposures to ionizing radiation and whether system design, operating procedures, and maintenance procedures are appropriate to prevent over exposures of travelers and operators to ionizing radiation. This study aims to address concerns about exposure to radiation from X-ray backscatter AITs raised by Congress, individuals within the scientific community, and others.

Radiative Processes in Astrophysics

Download Radiative Processes in Astrophysics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352761818X
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Radiative Processes in Astrophysics by : George B. Rybicki

Download or read book Radiative Processes in Astrophysics written by George B. Rybicki and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-26 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiative Processes in Astrophysics: This clear, straightforward, and fundamental introduction is designed to present-from a physicist's point of view-radiation processes and their applications to astrophysical phenomena and space science. It covers such topics as radiative transfer theory, relativistic covariance and kinematics, bremsstrahlung radiation, synchrotron radiation, Compton scattering, some plasma effects, and radiative transitions in atoms. Discussion begins with first principles, physically motivating and deriving all results rather than merely presenting finished formulae. However, a reasonably good physics background (introductory quantum mechanics, intermediate electromagnetic theory, special relativity, and some statistical mechanics) is required. Much of this prerequisite material is provided by brief reviews, making the book a self-contained reference for workers in the field as well as the ideal text for senior or first-year graduate students of astronomy, astrophysics, and related physics courses. Radiative Processes in Astrophysics also contains about 75 problems, with solutions, illustrating applications of the material and methods for calculating results. This important and integral section emphasizes physical intuition by presenting important results that are used throughout the main text; it is here that most of the practical astrophysical applications become apparent.

Frontiers in High Energy Density Physics

Download Frontiers in High Energy Density Physics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030908637X
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Frontiers in High Energy Density Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Frontiers in High Energy Density Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-05-11 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent scientific and technical advances have made it possible to create matter in the laboratory under conditions relevant to astrophysical systems such as supernovae and black holes. These advances will also benefit inertial confinement fusion research and the nation's nuclear weapon's program. The report describes the major research facilities on which such high energy density conditions can be achieved and lists a number of key scientific questions about high energy density physics that can be addressed by this research. Several recommendations are presented that would facilitate the development of a comprehensive strategy for realizing these research opportunities.

Local Structure from Diffraction

Download Local Structure from Diffraction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306470772
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Local Structure from Diffraction by : S.J.L. Billinge

Download or read book Local Structure from Diffraction written by S.J.L. Billinge and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-04 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series of books, which is published at the rate of about one per year, addresses fundamental problems in materials science. The contents cover a broad range of topics from small clusters of atoms to engineering materials and involve chemistry, physics, materials science and engineering, with length scales ranging from Ångstroms up to millimeters. The emphasis is on basic science rather than on applications. Each book focuses on a single area of current interest and brings together leading experts to give an up-to-date discussion of their work and the work of others. Each article contains enough references that the interested reader can access the relevant literature. Thanks are given to the Center for Fundamental Materials Research at Michigan State University for supporting this series. M.F. Thorpe, Series Editor E-mail: thorpe @ pa.msu.edu East Lansing, Michigan PREFACE One of the most challenging problems in the study of structure is to characterize the atomic short-range order in materials. Long-range order can be determined with a high degree of accuracy by analyzing Bragg peak positions and intensities in data from single crystals or powders. However, information about short-range order is contained in the diffuse scattering intensity. This is difficult to analyze because it is low in absolute intensity (though the integrated intensity may be significant) and widely spread in reciprocal space.

Handbook of X-Ray Data

Download Handbook of X-Ray Data PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540286187
Total Pages : 969 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of X-Ray Data by : Günter H. Zschornack

Download or read book Handbook of X-Ray Data written by Günter H. Zschornack and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-24 with total page 969 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the only handbook available on X-ray data. In a concise and informative manner, the most important data connected with the emission of characteristic X-ray lines are tabulated for all elements up to Z = 95 (Americium). The tabulated data are characterized and, in most cases, evaluated. Furthermore, all important processes and phenomena connected with the production, emission and detection of characteristic X-rays are discussed.

Electron Dynamics by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering

Download Electron Dynamics by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198510179
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electron Dynamics by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering by : Winfried Schülke

Download or read book Electron Dynamics by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering written by Winfried Schülke and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2007-06-21 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work offers the first comprehensive review of experimental methods, theory, and successful applications of synchrotron radiation based on inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopy, which enables the investigation of electron dynamics in condensed matter (correlated motion and excitation).

Modern Methods in Collisional-Radiative Modeling of Plasmas

Download Modern Methods in Collisional-Radiative Modeling of Plasmas PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319275143
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modern Methods in Collisional-Radiative Modeling of Plasmas by : Yuri Ralchenko

Download or read book Modern Methods in Collisional-Radiative Modeling of Plasmas written by Yuri Ralchenko and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-25 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a compact yet comprehensive overview of recent developments in collisional-radiative (CR) modeling of laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. It describes advances across the entire field, from basic considerations of model completeness to validation and verification of CR models to calculation of plasma kinetic characteristics and spectra in diverse plasmas. Various approaches to CR modeling are presented, together with numerous examples of applications. A number of important topics, such as atomic models for CR modeling, atomic data and its availability and quality, radiation transport, non-Maxwellian effects on plasma emission, ionization potential lowering, and verification and validation of CR models, are thoroughly addressed. Strong emphasis is placed on the most recent developments in the field, such as XFEL spectroscopy. Written by leading international research scientists from a number of key laboratories, the book offers a timely summary of the most recent progress in this area. It will be a useful and practical guide for students and experienced researchers working in plasma spectroscopy, spectra simulations, and related fields.

Dynamical Theory of X-ray Diffraction

Download Dynamical Theory of X-ray Diffraction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198528920
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dynamical Theory of X-ray Diffraction by : André Authier

Download or read book Dynamical Theory of X-ray Diffraction written by André Authier and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Nuclear Science Abstracts

Download Nuclear Science Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Foundations of High-Energy-Density Physics

Download Foundations of High-Energy-Density Physics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107124115
Total Pages : 759 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Foundations of High-Energy-Density Physics by : Jon Larsen

Download or read book Foundations of High-Energy-Density Physics written by Jon Larsen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-10 with total page 759 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A valuable and complete resource that brings together many of the branches of physics needed in high-energy-density physics. Targeted at research scientists and graduate students in physics and astrophysics, this book begins with basic concepts and develops a detailed explanation of the physics of hydrodynamics and energy transport in plasma.

X-Ray Scattering of Soft Matter

Download X-Ray Scattering of Soft Matter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540698566
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-Ray Scattering of Soft Matter by : Norbert Stribeck

Download or read book X-Ray Scattering of Soft Matter written by Norbert Stribeck and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-16 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual is a useful ready-reference guide to the analytical power of modern X-ray scattering in the field of soft matter. The author describes simple tools that can elucidate the mechanisms of structure evolution in the studied materials, and follows this up with a step-by-step guide to more advanced methods. Data analysis based on clear, unequivocal results is rendered simple and straightforward – with a stress on careful planning of experiments and adequate recording of all required data.

Plasma Physics Index

Download Plasma Physics Index PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 936 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plasma Physics Index by :

Download or read book Plasma Physics Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Synchrotron Radiation

Download Synchrotron Radiation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364255315X
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Synchrotron Radiation by : Settimio Mobilio

Download or read book Synchrotron Radiation written by Settimio Mobilio and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-06 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synchrotron radiation is today extensively used for fundamental and applied research in many different fields of science. Its exceptional characteristics in terms of intensity, brilliance, spectral range, time structure and now also coherence pushed many experimental techniques to previously un-reachable limits, enabling the performance of experiments unbelievable only few years ago. The book gives an up-to-date overview of synchrotron radiation research today with a view to the future, starting from its generation and sources, its interaction with matter, illustrating the main experimental technique employed and provides an overview of the main fields of research in which new and innovative results are obtained. The book is addressed to PhD students and young researchers to provide both an introductory and a rather deep knowledge of the field. It will also be helpful to experienced researcher who want to approach the field in a professional way.

Modern Aspects of Small-Angle Scattering

Download Modern Aspects of Small-Angle Scattering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401584575
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modern Aspects of Small-Angle Scattering by : H. Brumberger

Download or read book Modern Aspects of Small-Angle Scattering written by H. Brumberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Como, Italy, May 12--22, 1993

Energy Research Abstracts

Download Energy Research Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1684 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 1684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: