Resonance Ultrasonic Vibrations And Photoluminescence Mapping For Crack Detection In Crystalline Silicon Wafers And Solar Cells

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Handbook of Photovoltaic Silicon

Author : Deren Yang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662564714
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (647 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Photovoltaic Silicon by : Deren Yang

Download or read book Handbook of Photovoltaic Silicon written by Deren Yang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The utilization of sun light is one of the hottest topics in sustainable energy research. To efficiently convert sun power into a reliable energy – electricity – for consumption and storage, silicon and its derivatives have been widely studied and applied in solar cell systems. This handbook covers the photovoltaics of silicon materials and devices, providing a comprehensive summary of the state of the art of photovoltaic silicon sciences and technologies. This work is divided into various areas including but not limited to fundamental principles, design methodologies, wafering techniques/fabrications, characterizations, applications, current research trends and challenges. It offers the most updated and self-explanatory reference to all levels of students and acts as a quick reference to the experts from the fields of chemistry, material science, physics, chemical engineering, electrical engineering, solar energy, etc..

The Physics of Semiconductor Devices

Author : R. K. Sharma
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319976044
Total Pages : 1260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Semiconductor Devices by : R. K. Sharma

Download or read book The Physics of Semiconductor Devices written by R. K. Sharma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-31 with total page 1260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book disseminates the current knowledge of semiconductor physics and its applications across the scientific community. It is based on a biennial workshop that provides the participating research groups with a stimulating platform for interaction and collaboration with colleagues from the same scientific community. The book discusses the latest developments in the field of III-nitrides; materials & devices, compound semiconductors, VLSI technology, optoelectronics, sensors, photovoltaics, crystal growth, epitaxy and characterization, graphene and other 2D materials and organic semiconductors.

Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI

Author : Golla Eranna
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482232812
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI by : Golla Eranna

Download or read book Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI written by Golla Eranna and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-08 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon, as a single-crystal semiconductor, has sparked a revolution in the field of electronics and touched nearly every field of science and technology. Though available abundantly as silica and in various other forms in nature, silicon is difficult to separate from its chemical compounds because of its reactivity. As a solid, silicon is chemically inert and stable, but growing it as a single crystal creates many technological challenges. Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI is one of the first books to cover the systematic growth of silicon single crystals and the complete evaluation of silicon, from sand to useful wafers for device fabrication. Written for engineers and researchers working in semiconductor fabrication industries, this practical text: Describes different techniques used to grow silicon single crystals Explains how grown single-crystal ingots become a complete silicon wafer for integrated-circuit fabrication Reviews different methods to evaluate silicon wafers to determine suitability for device applications Analyzes silicon wafers in terms of resistivity and impurity concentration mapping Examines the effect of intentional and unintentional impurities Explores the defects found in regular silicon-crystal lattice Discusses silicon wafer preparation for VLSI and ULSI processing Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI is an essential reference for different approaches to the selection of the basic silicon-containing compound, separation of silicon as metallurgical-grade pure silicon, subsequent purification, single-crystal growth, and defects and evaluation of the deviations within the grown crystals.

Solar Cells

Author : Tom Markvart
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123869641
Total Pages : 655 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Cells by : Tom Markvart

Download or read book Solar Cells written by Tom Markvart and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-10-26 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enormous leaps forward in the efficiency and the economy of solar cells are being made at a furious pace. New materials and manufacturing processes have opened up new realms of possibility for the application of solar cells. Crystalline silicon cells are increasingly making way for thin film cells, which are spawning experimentation with third-generation high-efficiency multijunction cells, carbon-nanotube based cells, UV light for voltage enhancement, and the use of the infrared spectrum for night-time operation, to name only a few recent advances. This thoroughly updated new edition of Markvart and Castaner's Solar Cells, extracted from their industry standard Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics, is the definitive reference covering the science and operation, materials and manufacture of solar cells. It is essential reading for engineers, installers, designers, and policy-makers who need to understand the science behind the solar cells of today, and tomorrow, in order to take solar energy to the next level. A thorough update to the definitive reference to solar cells, created by a cast of international experts from industry and academia to ensure the highest quality information from multiple perspectives Covers the whole spectrum of solar cell information, from basic scientific background, to the latest advances in materials, to manufacturing issues, to testing and calibration. Case studies, practical examples and reports on the latest advances take the new edition of this amazing resource beyond a simple amalgamation of a vast amount of knowledge, into the realm of real world applications

Rhythms of the Brain

Author : G. Buzsáki
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199828237
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Rhythms of the Brain by : G. Buzsáki

Download or read book Rhythms of the Brain written by G. Buzsáki and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies of mechanisms in the brain that allow complicated things to happen in a coordinated fashion have produced some of the most spectacular discoveries in neuroscience. This book provides eloquent support for the idea that spontaneous neuron activity, far from being mere noise, is actually the source of our cognitive abilities. It takes a fresh look at the coevolution of structure and function in the mammalian brain, illustrating how self-emerged oscillatory timing is the brain's fundamental organizer of neuronal information. The small-world-like connectivity of the cerebral cortex allows for global computation on multiple spatial and temporal scales. The perpetual interactions among the multiple network oscillators keep cortical systems in a highly sensitive "metastable" state and provide energy-efficient synchronizing mechanisms via weak links. In a sequence of "cycles," György Buzsáki guides the reader from the physics of oscillations through neuronal assembly organization to complex cognitive processing and memory storage. His clear, fluid writing-accessible to any reader with some scientific knowledge-is supplemented by extensive footnotes and references that make it just as gratifying and instructive a read for the specialist. The coherent view of a single author who has been at the forefront of research in this exciting field, this volume is essential reading for anyone interested in our rapidly evolving understanding of the brain.

International Aerospace Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1044 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :

Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 1044 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Luminescence

Author : Sergei Pyshkin
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789841313
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Luminescence by : Sergei Pyshkin

Download or read book Luminescence written by Sergei Pyshkin and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-06-24 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Luminescence - OLED Technology and Applications is a collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters offering a comprehensive overview of recent developments in the field of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) materials and devices. The book comprises chapters authored by various researchers and is edited by an expert in the field. It provides a thorough overview of the latest technologies and applications in this field and opens new possible research paths for further novel developments.

Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance

Author : William Sims Bainbridge
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401703604
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance by : William Sims Bainbridge

Download or read book Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance written by William Sims Bainbridge and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-14 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: M. C. Roco and W.S. Bainbridge In the early decades of the 21st century, concentrated efforts can unify science based on the unity of nature, thereby advancing the combination of nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology, and new technologies based in cognitive science. With proper attention to ethical issues and societal needs, converging in human abilities, societal technologies could achieve a tremendous improvement outcomes, the nation's productivity, and the quality of life. This is a broad, cross cutting, emerging and timely opportunity of interest to individuals, society and humanity in the long term. The phrase "convergent technologies" refers to the synergistic combination of four major "NBIC" (nano-bio-info-cogno) provinces of science and technology, each of which is currently progressing at a rapid rate: (a) nanoscience and nanotechnology; (b) biotechnology and biomedicine, including genetic engineering; (c) information technology, including advanced computing and communications; (d) cognitive science, including cognitive neuroscience. Timely and Broad Opportunity. Convergence of diverse technologies is based on material unity at the nanoscale and on technology integration from that scale.

Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

Author : Armin G. Aberle
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780733406454
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells by : Armin G. Aberle

Download or read book Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells written by Armin G. Aberle and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics

Author : Zhong Lin Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364234237X
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics by : Zhong Lin Wang

Download or read book Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics written by Zhong Lin Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fundamental principle of piezotronics and piezo-phototronics were introduced by Wang in 2007 and 2010, respectively. Due to the polarization of ions in a crystal that has non-central symmetry in materials, such as the wurtzite structured ZnO, GaN and InN, a piezoelectric potential (piezopotential) is created in the crystal by applying a stress. Owing to the simultaneous possession of piezoelectricity and semiconductor properties, the piezopotential created in the crystal has a strong effect on the carrier transport at the interface/junction. Piezotronics is for devices fabricated using the piezopotential as a “gate” voltage to control charge carrier transport at a contact or junction. The piezo-phototronic effect uses the piezopotential to control the carrier generation, transport, separation and/or recombination for improving the performance of optoelectronic devices, such as photon detector, solar cell and LED. The functionality offered by piezotroics and piezo-phototronics are complimentary to CMOS technology. There is an effective integration of piezotronic and piezo-phototronic devices with silicon based CMOS technology. Unique applications can be found in areas such as human-computer interfacing, sensing and actuating in nanorobotics, smart and personalized electronic signatures, smart MEMS/NEMS, nanorobotics and energy sciences. This book introduces the fundamentals of piezotronics and piezo-phototronics and advanced applications. It gives guidance to researchers, engineers and graduate students.

Wafer Bonding

Author : Marin Alexe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540210498
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Wafer Bonding by : Marin Alexe

Download or read book Wafer Bonding written by Marin Alexe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-05-14 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past decade direct wafer bonding has developed into a mature materials integration technology. This book presents state-of-the-art reviews of the most important applications of wafer bonding written by experts from industry and academia. The topics include bonding-based fabrication methods of silicon-on-insulator, photonic crystals, VCSELs, SiGe-based FETs, MEMS together with hybrid integration and laser lift-off. The non-specialist will learn about the basics of wafer bonding and its various application areas, while the researcher in the field will find up-to-date information about this fast-moving area, including relevant patent information.

Handbook of Terahertz Technology for Imaging, Sensing and Communications

Author : D Saeedkia
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857096494
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Terahertz Technology for Imaging, Sensing and Communications by : D Saeedkia

Download or read book Handbook of Terahertz Technology for Imaging, Sensing and Communications written by D Saeedkia and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-01-16 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent development of easy-to-use sources and detectors of terahertz radiation has enabled growth in applications of terahertz (Thz) imaging and sensing. This vastly adaptable technology offers great potential across a wide range of areas, and the Handbook of terahertz technology for imaging, sensing and communications explores the fundamental principles, important developments and key applications emerging in this exciting field.Part one provides an authoritative introduction to the fundamentals of terahertz technology for imaging, sensing and communications. The generation, detection and emission of waves are discussed alongside fundamental aspects of surface plasmon polaritons, terahertz near-field imaging and sensing, room temperature terahertz detectors and terahertz wireless communications. Part two goes on to discuss recent progress and such novel techniques in terahertz technology as terahertz bio-sensing, array imagers, and resonant field enhancement of terahertz waves. Fiber-coupled time-domain spectroscopy systems (THz-TDS), terahertz photomixer systems, terahertz nanotechnology, frequency metrology and semiconductor material development for terahertz applications are all reviewed. Finally, applications of terahertz technology are explored in part three, including applications in tomographic imaging and material spectroscopy, art conservation, and the aerospace, wood products, semiconductor and pharmaceutical industries.With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, the Handbook of terahertz technology for imaging, sensing and communications is an authoritative guide to the field for laser engineers, manufacturers of sensing devices and imaging equipment, security companies, the military, professionals working in process monitoring, and academics interested in this field. - Examines techniques for the generation and detection of terahertz waves - Discusses material development for terahertz applications - Explores applications in tomographic imaging, art conservation and the pharmaceutical and aerospace industries

Lab-on-Fiber Technology

Author : Andrea Cusano
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319069985
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Lab-on-Fiber Technology by : Andrea Cusano

Download or read book Lab-on-Fiber Technology written by Andrea Cusano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-29 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on a research field that is rapidly emerging as one of the most promising ones for the global optics and photonics community: the “lab-on-fiber” technology. Inspired by the well-established "lab on-a-chip" concept, this new technology essentially envisages novel and highly functionalized devices completely integrated into a single optical fiber for both communication and sensing applications. Based on the R&D experience of some of the world's leading authorities in the fields of optics, photonics, nanotechnology, and material science, this book provides a broad and accurate description of the main developments and achievements in the lab-on-fiber technology roadmap, also highlighting the new perspectives and challenges to be faced. This book is essential for scientists interested in the cutting-edge fiber optic technology, but also for graduate students.

Spinoff 2012

Author : Daniel Coleman
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160916960
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis Spinoff 2012 by : Daniel Coleman

Download or read book Spinoff 2012 written by Daniel Coleman and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2013-02-06 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NP 2012-11-912-HQ. Provides an in-depth look at how NASA's initiatives in aeronautics and space exploration have resulted in beneficial commercial technologies in the fields of health and medicine, transportation, public safety, consumer goods, environmental protection, computer technology and industrial productivity

Introduction to Focused Ion Beams

Author : Lucille A. Giannuzzi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038723313X
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Focused Ion Beams by : Lucille A. Giannuzzi

Download or read book Introduction to Focused Ion Beams written by Lucille A. Giannuzzi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-18 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Focused Ion Beams is geared towards techniques and applications. This is the only text that discusses and presents the theory directly related to applications and the only one that discusses the vast applications and techniques used in FIBs and dual platform instruments.

Surface Passivation of Industrial Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

Author : Joachim John
Publisher : Institution of Engineering and Technology
ISBN 13 : 1785612468
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Passivation of Industrial Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells by : Joachim John

Download or read book Surface Passivation of Industrial Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells written by Joachim John and published by Institution of Engineering and Technology. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface passivation of silicon solar cells describes a technology for preventing electrons and holes to recombine prematurely with one another on the wafer surface. It increases the cell's energy conversion efficiencies and thus reduces the cost per kWh generated by a PV system.

Food Packaging Technology

Author : Richard Coles
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849397882
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (978 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Packaging Technology by : Richard Coles

Download or read book Food Packaging Technology written by Richard Coles and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-08-15 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The protection and preservation of a product, the launch of new products or re-launch of existing products, perception of added-value to products or services, and cost reduction in the supply chain are all objectives of food packaging. Taking into consideration the requirements specific to different products, how can one package successfully meet all of these goals? Food Packaging Technology provides a contemporary overview of food processing and packaging technologies. Covering the wide range of issues you face when developing innovative food packaging, the book includes: Food packaging strategy, design, and development Food biodeterioation and methods of preservation Packaged product quality and shelf life Logistical packaging for food marketing systems Packaging materials and processes The battle rages over which type of container should be used for which application. It is therefore necessary to consider which materials, or combination of materials and processes will best serve the market and enhance brand value. Food Packaging Technology gives you the tools to determine which form of packaging will meet your business goals without compromising the safety of your product.