Reproducibility and Replicability in Science

Download Reproducibility and Replicability in Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309486165
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reproducibility and Replicability in Science by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Reproducibility and Replicability in Science written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-10-20 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the pathways by which the scientific community confirms the validity of a new scientific discovery is by repeating the research that produced it. When a scientific effort fails to independently confirm the computations or results of a previous study, some fear that it may be a symptom of a lack of rigor in science, while others argue that such an observed inconsistency can be an important precursor to new discovery. Concerns about reproducibility and replicability have been expressed in both scientific and popular media. As these concerns came to light, Congress requested that the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conduct a study to assess the extent of issues related to reproducibility and replicability and to offer recommendations for improving rigor and transparency in scientific research. Reproducibility and Replicability in Science defines reproducibility and replicability and examines the factors that may lead to non-reproducibility and non-replicability in research. Unlike the typical expectation of reproducibility between two computations, expectations about replicability are more nuanced, and in some cases a lack of replicability can aid the process of scientific discovery. This report provides recommendations to researchers, academic institutions, journals, and funders on steps they can take to improve reproducibility and replicability in science.

Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications

Download Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030921954X
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications by : National Research Council

Download or read book Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-09-16 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The publication of research articles involving animal studies is central to many disciplines in science and biomedicine. Effective descriptions in such publications enable researchers to interpret the data, evaluate and replicate findings, and move the science forward. Analyses of published studies with research animals have demonstrated numerous deficiencies in the reporting of details in research methods for animal studies. Considerable variation in the amount of information required by scientific publications and reported by authors undermines this basic scientific principle and results in the unnecessary use of animals and other resources in failed efforts to reproduce study results. Guidance for the Description of Animal Research in Scientific Publications outlines the information that should be included in scientific papers regarding the animal studies to ensure that the study can be replicated. The report urges journal editors to actively promote effective and ethical research by encouraging the provision of sufficient information. Examples of this information include: conditions of housing and husbandry, genetic nomenclature, microbial status, detailed experimental manipulations, and handling and use of pharmaceuticals. Inclusion of this information will enable assessment and interpretation of research findings and advancement of knowledge based on reproducible results.

The Knowledge Machine: How Irrationality Created Modern Science

Download The Knowledge Machine: How Irrationality Created Modern Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Liveright Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1631491385
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (314 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Knowledge Machine: How Irrationality Created Modern Science by : Michael Strevens

Download or read book The Knowledge Machine: How Irrationality Created Modern Science written by Michael Strevens and published by Liveright Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10-13 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “The Knowledge Machine is the most stunningly illuminating book of the last several decades regarding the all-important scientific enterprise.” —Rebecca Newberger Goldstein, author of Plato at the Googleplex A paradigm-shifting work, The Knowledge Machine revolutionizes our understanding of the origins and structure of science. • Why is science so powerful? • Why did it take so long—two thousand years after the invention of philosophy and mathematics—for the human race to start using science to learn the secrets of the universe? In a groundbreaking work that blends science, philosophy, and history, leading philosopher of science Michael Strevens answers these challenging questions, showing how science came about only once thinkers stumbled upon the astonishing idea that scientific breakthroughs could be accomplished by breaking the rules of logical argument. Like such classic works as Karl Popper’s The Logic of Scientific Discovery and Thomas Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, The Knowledge Machine grapples with the meaning and origins of science, using a plethora of vivid historical examples to demonstrate that scientists willfully ignore religion, theoretical beauty, and even philosophy to embrace a constricted code of argument whose very narrowness channels unprecedented energy into empirical observation and experimentation. Strevens calls this scientific code the iron rule of explanation, and reveals the way in which the rule, precisely because it is unreasonably close-minded, overcomes individual prejudices to lead humanity inexorably toward the secrets of nature. “With a mixture of philosophical and historical argument, and written in an engrossing style” (Alan Ryan), The Knowledge Machine provides captivating portraits of some of the greatest luminaries in science’s history, including Isaac Newton, the chief architect of modern science and its foundational theories of motion and gravitation; William Whewell, perhaps the greatest philosopher-scientist of the early nineteenth century; and Murray Gell-Mann, discoverer of the quark. Today, Strevens argues, in the face of threats from a changing climate and global pandemics, the idiosyncratic but highly effective scientific knowledge machine must be protected from politicians, commercial interests, and even scientists themselves who seek to open it up, to make it less narrow and more rational—and thus to undermine its devotedly empirical search for truth. Rich with illuminating and often delightfully quirky illustrations, The Knowledge Machine, written in a winningly accessible style that belies the import of its revisionist and groundbreaking concepts, radically reframes much of what we thought we knew about the origins of the modern world.

Writing for Science and Engineering

Download Writing for Science and Engineering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080982859
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Writing for Science and Engineering by : Heather Silyn-Roberts

Download or read book Writing for Science and Engineering written by Heather Silyn-Roberts and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resumen: Are you a post-graduate student in Engineering, Science or Technology who needs to know how to: Prepare abstracts, theses and journal papers Present your work orally Present a progress report to your funding body Would you like some guidance aimed specifically at your subject area? ... This is the book for you; a practical guide to all aspects of post-graduate documentation for Engineering, Science and Technology students, which will prove indispensable to readers. Writing for Science and Engineering will prove invaluable in all areas of research and writing due its clear, concise style. The practical advice contained within the pages alongside numerous examples to aid learning will make the preparation of documentation much easier for all students.

Selected Bibliography of Scientific Publications and Programmatic Reports for the U.S.A. Bicentennial Emergency Medical Services and Traumatology Conference, May 10-12, 1976, Baltimore, Md

Download Selected Bibliography of Scientific Publications and Programmatic Reports for the U.S.A. Bicentennial Emergency Medical Services and Traumatology Conference, May 10-12, 1976, Baltimore, Md PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Selected Bibliography of Scientific Publications and Programmatic Reports for the U.S.A. Bicentennial Emergency Medical Services and Traumatology Conference, May 10-12, 1976, Baltimore, Md by : United States. Health Services Administration. Division of Emergency Medical Services

Download or read book Selected Bibliography of Scientific Publications and Programmatic Reports for the U.S.A. Bicentennial Emergency Medical Services and Traumatology Conference, May 10-12, 1976, Baltimore, Md written by United States. Health Services Administration. Division of Emergency Medical Services and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cancer Registration

Download Cancer Registration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IARC
ISBN 13 : 9283211952
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (832 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cancer Registration by : Ole Møller Jensen

Download or read book Cancer Registration written by Ole Møller Jensen and published by IARC. This book was released on 1991 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data obtained by population based cancer registries have a pivotal role in cancer control. Now also available in Spanish and French, this volume, which contains 15 authored chapters and four useful appendices, remains a standard reference for those planning to establish new cancer registries and those keen to adopt recognized methodologies. Information is given on the techniques required to collect, store, analyse and interpret data.

Annual report of scientific works

Download Annual report of scientific works PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (989 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Annual report of scientific works by :

Download or read book Annual report of scientific works written by and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Art of Scientific Writing

Download The Art of Scientific Writing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527298290
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Art of Scientific Writing by : Hans F. Ebel

Download or read book The Art of Scientific Writing written by Hans F. Ebel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-03-12 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most scientists live in a "publish or perish" environment, but few would describe themselves as brilliant (or enthusiastic) writers. Coming to the aid of all those wishing to improve the quality of their scientific writing -- established researchers and aspiring students alike -- three experienced authors/scientists from differing backgrounds and cultures have compiled this classic guide. This new edition has been completely revised to reflect dramatic changes in communication over the past 15 years. The primary emphasis is on writing techniques, accurate expression, adherence to accepted standards, and above all clarity, but the authors also venture into communication technology and organizational as well as ethical aspects of science. Numerous appendices and a particularly comprehensive index complete this highly useful book. "The authors have a passion, not only for clarity and economy of style, but also for precision and consistency." (Nature) "A wealth of information contained in a single book of manageable proportions. Students reporting on a simple laboratory experiment and their teachers preparing a paper or lecture will both find this book a constant companion." (European Science Editing) "The book under review claims, 'we know of no book as broad in its coverage, as critical in its analysis of existing trends, and as international in its scope'. This claim is immodest but accurate." (Trends in Pharmacological Sciences)

Molecular Epidemiology

Download Molecular Epidemiology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323138578
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular Epidemiology by : Paul A. Schulte

Download or read book Molecular Epidemiology written by Paul A. Schulte and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will serve as a primer for both laboratory and field scientists who are shaping the emerging field of molecular epidemiology. Molecular epidemiology utilizes the same paradigm as traditional epidemiology but uses biological markers to identify exposure, disease or susceptibility. Schulte and Perera present the epidemiologic methods pertinent to biological markers. The book is also designed to enumerate the considerations necessary for valid field research and provide a resource on the salient and subtle features of biological indicators.

Finding What Works in Health Care

Download Finding What Works in Health Care PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309164257
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Finding What Works in Health Care by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Finding What Works in Health Care written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-07-20 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healthcare decision makers in search of reliable information that compares health interventions increasingly turn to systematic reviews for the best summary of the evidence. Systematic reviews identify, select, assess, and synthesize the findings of similar but separate studies, and can help clarify what is known and not known about the potential benefits and harms of drugs, devices, and other healthcare services. Systematic reviews can be helpful for clinicians who want to integrate research findings into their daily practices, for patients to make well-informed choices about their own care, for professional medical societies and other organizations that develop clinical practice guidelines. Too often systematic reviews are of uncertain or poor quality. There are no universally accepted standards for developing systematic reviews leading to variability in how conflicts of interest and biases are handled, how evidence is appraised, and the overall scientific rigor of the process. In Finding What Works in Health Care the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends 21 standards for developing high-quality systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. The standards address the entire systematic review process from the initial steps of formulating the topic and building the review team to producing a detailed final report that synthesizes what the evidence shows and where knowledge gaps remain. Finding What Works in Health Care also proposes a framework for improving the quality of the science underpinning systematic reviews. This book will serve as a vital resource for both sponsors and producers of systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research.

Report of the Work Group on Science

Download Report of the Work Group on Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Report of the Work Group on Science by : United States. Interagency Task Force on the Health Effects of Ionizing Radiation. Work Group on Science

Download or read book Report of the Work Group on Science written by United States. Interagency Task Force on the Health Effects of Ionizing Radiation. Work Group on Science and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report on the Work and Expenditures of the Agricultural Experiment Stations

Download Report on the Work and Expenditures of the Agricultural Experiment Stations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Report on the Work and Expenditures of the Agricultural Experiment Stations by : United States. Agricultural Research Service

Download or read book Report on the Work and Expenditures of the Agricultural Experiment Stations written by United States. Agricultural Research Service and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 1148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Responses to the Committee's Tenth Report, Session 2003-04, Scientific Publications

Download Responses to the Committee's Tenth Report, Session 2003-04, Scientific Publications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780215020192
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (21 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Responses to the Committee's Tenth Report, Session 2003-04, Scientific Publications by :

Download or read book Responses to the Committee's Tenth Report, Session 2003-04, Scientific Publications written by and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2004 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Government responses to HCP 399-I, session 2003-04 (ISBN 0215018559)

The Science of Everything

Download The Science of Everything PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Geographic Books
ISBN 13 : 1426211686
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (262 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Science of Everything by :

Download or read book The Science of Everything written by and published by National Geographic Books. This book was released on 2013 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book explains the science behind all the machines, gadgets, systems, and processes we take for granted. The perfect book for techies--young or old, male or female--who read Popular Science and Wired or watch "How It Works" and "How It's Made."

Opening Science

Download Opening Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319000268
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Opening Science by : Sönke Bartling

Download or read book Opening Science written by Sönke Bartling and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern information and communication technologies, together with a cultural upheaval within the research community, have profoundly changed research in nearly every aspect. Ranging from sharing and discussing ideas in social networks for scientists to new collaborative environments and novel publication formats, knowledge creation and dissemination as we know it is experiencing a vigorous shift towards increased transparency, collaboration and accessibility. Many assume that research workflows will change more in the next 20 years than they have in the last 200. This book provides researchers, decision makers, and other scientific stakeholders with a snapshot of the basics, the tools, and the underlying visions that drive the current scientific (r)evolution, often called ‘Open Science.’

Being the reports of the journeys + the scientific work undertaken by Dr. E.A. Wilson and the surveying members of the Expedition

Download Being the reports of the journeys + the scientific work undertaken by Dr. E.A. Wilson and the surveying members of the Expedition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Being the reports of the journeys + the scientific work undertaken by Dr. E.A. Wilson and the surveying members of the Expedition by : Robert Falcon Scott

Download or read book Being the reports of the journeys + the scientific work undertaken by Dr. E.A. Wilson and the surveying members of the Expedition written by Robert Falcon Scott and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Analysis of Case-control Studies

Download The Analysis of Case-control Studies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (223 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Analysis of Case-control Studies by : Norman E. Breslow

Download or read book The Analysis of Case-control Studies written by Norman E. Breslow and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: