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Religion Et Culture En Europe Au 19e Siecle 1800 1914
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Book Synopsis Questions d'histoire by : Hélène Fréchet
Download or read book Questions d'histoire written by Hélène Fréchet and published by Editions du Temps. This book was released on 2001 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage propose des articles de spécialistes de l'histoire culturelle et religieuse de l'Europe occidentale au XlXe siècle. Le XIXe siècle, qui suit le Siècle des lumières et de la Révolution française, est le siècle de l'émergence de l'Etat-nation ; le siècle de la " Révolution industrielle " et du libéralisme économique, annonciateurs ou accompagnés de vastes transformations sociales et, à la fin de la période, de la colonisation ; le siècle de l'évolution vers le libéralisme politique, puis la démocratie et les débuts du socialisme ; le siècle des progrès scientifiques et techniques accélérés. Ce volume montre qu'il est aussi le siècle du Réveil religieux, aux implications multiples, et de l'" incendie culturel ", aux liens souvent intimes avec la religion. Mais le XIXe siècle est aussi le siècle " de la séparation du temporel et du spirituel " où les affrontements religieux, culturels et politiques entre traditionalistes et modernistes peuvent être violents dans une société qui " prend l'habitude du libre débat " et se laïcise peu à peu.
Book Synopsis Churches and Social Order in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Canada by : Michael Gauvreau
Download or read book Churches and Social Order in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Canada written by Michael Gauvreau and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2006-08-07 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By examinng education, charity, community discipline, the relationship between clergy and congregations, and working-class religion, the contributors shift the field of religious history into the realm of the socio-cultural. This novel perspective reveals that the Christian churches remained dynamic and popular in English and French Canada, as well as among immigrants, well into the twentieth century.
Book Synopsis Napoléon et les cultes by : Jacques-Olivier Boudon
Download or read book Napoléon et les cultes written by Jacques-Olivier Boudon and published by Fayard. This book was released on 2002-11-14 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En signant en 1801 un concordat avec le pape, Napoléon Bonaparte met fin à dix années de crise consécutive à la Révolution française. Mais il ne rétablit pas l'Eglise catholique dans le statut qui était le sien en France en 1789. Les maîtres mots de la reconstruction concordataire sont en effet liberté religieuse et égalité des cultes. Pourtant le chef de l'Etat entretient avec la religion un rapport ambigu : fort détaché des pratiques, ce disciple de Rousseau croit néanmoins en son utilité pour assurer la paix civile (c'est pour cela qu'il encadre tout aussi étroitement le protestantisme et le judaïsme). D'un côté il craint de voir renaître un Etat dans l'Etat et surveille attentivement le développement de l'Eglise ; de l'autre, il en a besoin pour asseoir son régime, comme le montre bien l'exemple du sacre en 1804 qui conduit à la mise en place d'une véritable monarchie chrétienne. Le régime se montre favorable aux Eglises qui connaissent, au moins dans les premières années, un renouveau indéniable. Mais la seconde partie du règne, après 1808, est marquée par un grave conflit entre le Sacerdoce et l'Empire, qui conduit à l'enlèvement et à la captivité de Pie VII. Cette crise provoque un ébranlement profond dans certaines régions catholiques, notamment dans les départements réunis (Belgique) mais aussi en Italie, où l'hostilité à Napoléon naît en partie de cette crise, sans parler de l'Espagne où la résistance catholique est une des clefs de l'échec des Français. L'intérêt d'étudier la politique religieuse de Napoléon tient aussi à ce qu'elle a servi de modèle à une grande partie des Etats passés sous la domination française entre 1800 et 1815. Au-delà de la France, c'est donc à un tableau de l'ensemble de l'Europe religieuse qu'invite cette synthèse. Sans négliger les questions classiques concernant les relations entre Eglise et Etat, ici revues à nouveaux frais, elle fait la synthèse des travaux les plus récents sur les pratiques et le renouveau de la vie religieuse, sur l'attitude des clergés ou la vie des ordres religieux, sur le rôle des associations secrètes dans la résistance à Napoléon, sur la place des Eglises dans le débat intellectuel et l'éducation. Les traces de la politique impériale en ce domaine sont nombreuses dans l'Europe du XIXe siècle, en particulier en France. La plus durable est sans doute l'idée de construire un Etat sur le pluralisme religieux. En cela Napoléon est l'un des précurseurs de l'idée laïque. Jacques-Olivier Boudon, agrégé d'histoire, est professeur d'histoire contemporaine à l'université de Rouen et président de l'Institut Napoléon. Il a notamment publié L'Episcopat français à l'époque concordataire 1802-1905 (Le Cerf, 1996), Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire (Perrin, 2000), Paris, capitale religieuse sous le Second Empire (Le Cerf, 2001), et Les Elites religieuses à l'époque napoléonienne. Dictionnaire des évêques et vicaires généraux sous le Premier Empire (Nouveau Monde Editions/Fondation Napoléon, 2002).
Book Synopsis Religions, société et culture en Allemagne au 19e siècle by : Paul Colonge
Download or read book Religions, société et culture en Allemagne au 19e siècle written by Paul Colonge and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La Révolution française et la construction d'un Etat allemand ont, au cours du XIXe siècle, profondément bouleversé la vie religieuse et culturelle des populations allemandes. Au lendemain de la Révolution, les catholiques allemands sont livrés au pouvoir des princes protestants. De même en 1815 un seul état catholique, la Bavière. Dès lors les fidèles de l'Eglise romaine se tournent vers le Saint-Siège qui leur apparaît comme le vrai et seul protecteur. C'est une des origines du Kultur Kampf. Par ailleurs, communauté minoritaire, le catholicisme allemand s'attache très vite aux problèmes de la condition ouvrière liés à la grande révolution industrielle puis se développe après la mise en place du Zollverein. Le protestantisme allemand, lui, se déchire entre luthériens orthodoxes, libéraux et simples théistes, rebelles à toute organisation ecclésiale et à toute dogmatique. Ils s'enthousiasment pour l'unité allemande. Chez certains d'entre eux, un déisme germanique nationaliste tend à se substituer à la tradition chrétienne et prend à la fin du siècle un caractère raciste glorifiant la germanité. Tout cela facilite un fort mouvement de sécularisation. Quant à la communauté juive, implantée en Allemagne depuis l'époque romaine, grâce aux Lumières et à la Révolution, elle obtient une relative liberté religieuse mais l'égalité des droits seulement au milieu du siècle. Cela accélère un important processus d'assimilation et de déjudaïsation auquel tentent de s'opposer quelques communautés orthodoxes. Quant au sionisme jusqu'en 1914 il n'intéresse guère la masse de la population qui se veut allemande de religion israélite malgré la montée de l'antisémitisme.
Book Synopsis Religion, Modernité et Culture au Royaume-Uni et en France (1800-1914) by : Jean Baubérot
Download or read book Religion, Modernité et Culture au Royaume-Uni et en France (1800-1914) written by Jean Baubérot and published by Média Diffusion. This book was released on 2014-02-25T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HistoireLa religion joue-t-elle un rôle, et lequel, dans l'avènement de la modernité culturelle ? Y a-t-il un modèle anglais et un modèle français de cet avènement, et, dès lors, doit-on parler d'une modernité protestante et d'une modernité catholique ? Comment se sont produites les séparations typiques de la modernité, dans le domaine politique, dans l'éducation et l'enseignement, dans le secteur de la médecine, par rapport aux sciences ? J. Baubérot et S. Mathieu n'éludent aucune de ces questions. Ils montrent notamment que si l'Angleterre n'a pas connu l'équivalent de la «guerre des deux France», laïque et catholique, le conflit a été vif «en interne», entre l'Establishment anglican, défenseur du système Church and State, et les non-conformistes (baptistes, méthodistes, presbytériens, puritains...), promoteurs infatigables de sécularisation et de laïcisation, fût-ce à leur insu. Ce n'est pas le moindre paradoxe de cette comparaison entre Angleterre et France, à la fois rigoureuse et riche d'informations inédites.
Download or read book France, 1800-1914 written by Roger Magraw and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-07-22 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nineteenth-century France was a society of apparent paradoxes. It is famous for periodic and bloody revolutionary upheavals, for class conflict and for religious disputes, yet it was marked by relative demographic stability, gradual urbanisation and modest economic change, class conflict and ongoing religious and cultural tensions. Incorporating much recent research, Roger Magraw draws both upon still-valuable insights derived from the 'new social history' of the 1960s and upon more recent approaches suggested by gender history , cultural anthropology and the 'linguistic turn'.
Book Synopsis The Transformation of the World by : Jürgen Osterhammel
Download or read book The Transformation of the World written by Jürgen Osterhammel and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-15 with total page 1192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A panoramic global history of the nineteenth century A monumental history of the nineteenth century, The Transformation of the World offers a panoramic and multifaceted portrait of a world in transition. Jürgen Osterhammel, an eminent scholar who has been called the Braudel of the nineteenth century, moves beyond conventional Eurocentric and chronological accounts of the era, presenting instead a truly global history of breathtaking scope and towering erudition. He examines the powerful and complex forces that drove global change during the "long nineteenth century," taking readers from New York to New Delhi, from the Latin American revolutions to the Taiping Rebellion, from the perils and promise of Europe's transatlantic labor markets to the hardships endured by nomadic, tribal peoples across the planet. Osterhammel describes a world increasingly networked by the telegraph, the steamship, and the railways. He explores the changing relationship between human beings and nature, looks at the importance of cities, explains the role slavery and its abolition played in the emergence of new nations, challenges the widely held belief that the nineteenth century witnessed the triumph of the nation-state, and much more. This is the highly anticipated English edition of the spectacularly successful and critically acclaimed German book, which is also being translated into Chinese, Polish, Russian, and French. Indispensable for any historian, The Transformation of the World sheds important new light on this momentous epoch, showing how the nineteenth century paved the way for the global catastrophes of the twentieth century, yet how it also gave rise to pacifism, liberalism, the trade union, and a host of other crucial developments.
Book Synopsis The Disarmament of Hatred by : G. Barry
Download or read book The Disarmament of Hatred written by G. Barry and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-03-29 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Documenting an audacious Franco-German movement for moral disarmament, instigated in 1921 by war veteran and French Catholic politician Marc Sangnier, in this transnational study Gearóid Barry examines the European resonance of Sangnier's Peace Congresses and their political and religious ecumenism within France in the era of two World Wars.
Book Synopsis The Church and the State in France, 1789-1870 by : Roger Price
Download or read book The Church and the State in France, 1789-1870 written by Roger Price and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-11 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the responses of the Roman Catholic Church to the French Revolution beginning in 1789, to the liberal revolution in 1830, and particularly the democratic revolution of 1848 in France, and asks how these events were perceived and explained. Informed by the collective memory of the first revolution, how did the Church react to renewed ‘catastrophe’? How did it seek to influence political choice? Why did authoritarian government prove to be so attractive? This is a study of the impact of religion on political behaviour, as well as of the politicisation of religion. Roger Price employs the methodology of the social and cultural historian to explain the development and interaction of two key institutions, Church and State, during a period of political and social upheaval. Drawing on a wide range of archival and printed primary sources, as well as secondary literature, this book analyses the diverse perceptions of people with power and the impact of their decisions, and the responses, of a wide range of individuals and communities.
Book Synopsis Religious Renewal in France, 1789-1870 by : Roger Price
Download or read book Religious Renewal in France, 1789-1870 written by Roger Price and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-04 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a study of the manner in which the Roman Catholic Church in France responded to successive revolutions between 1789 and 1870 as well as to the cultural upheaval associated with accelerating socio-economic change. It focuses on the Church as an institution engaged in a dynamic process of (re)Christianization and determined, as the only repository of the true faith of Jesus Christ, to fortify belief , and to combat the ‘Satanic’ forces of moral corruption and revolutionary chaos and create a ‘counter society’, the société parfaite. Discussion of the Church as an institution in crisis, of the recruitment, instruction and mind-sets of its bishops, parish clergy, and the members of religious orders, of its hierarchical structures and internal discipline, and of the need to compensate for the losses suffered during a period of revolutionary upheaval, provides the basis for an exploration of its evolving doctrine(s) and sense of purpose; for an assessment of the pastoral care provided to parish communities; and of the leadership and moral qualities of the clergy; before final consideration of the reception of the religious message(s).
Book Synopsis Religious Institutes and Catholic Culture in 19th- and 20th-Century Europe by : Urs Altermatt
Download or read book Religious Institutes and Catholic Culture in 19th- and 20th-Century Europe written by Urs Altermatt and published by Leuven University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-05 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A broad perspective on the role of religious institutes in social and cultural practices This volume examines the cultural contribution of religious institutes, men and women religious, and their role in the constitution of Catholic communities of communication in different European countries (England, Germany, Liechtenstein, the Low Countries, the Nordic Countries, Switzerland). The articles focus on social and cultural history by comparing both discourses and cultural and social practices, as well as examining international networks and cultural transference. How did religious institutes function as cultural elites in the production and mediation of knowledge, ideologies, cultural codes, and practices? What kind of discursive and operational strategies did they use to help construct and propagate social Catholicism, ultramontanism, and confessionalism, and to establish and promote the Catholic communication system? What were the central mechanisms in the production of knowledge and how were they incorporated within identity politics? The volume also takes a broad perspective on the role of religious institutes in the production and propagation of religious, cultural, and social practices, and in the socialisation of the Catholic population. The focus is on cultural practices, on the transmission and transformation of attitudes, and on the rites and customs in everyday religious and social practices.
Book Synopsis The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 7, Enlightenment, Reawakening and Revolution 1660-1815 by : Stewart J. Brown
Download or read book The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 7, Enlightenment, Reawakening and Revolution 1660-1815 written by Stewart J. Brown and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-12-07 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge History of Christianity offers a comprehensive chronological account of the development of Christianity in all its aspects - theological, intellectual, social, political, regional, global - from its beginnings to the present day. Each volume makes a substantial contribution in its own right to the scholarship of its period and the complete History constitutes a major work of academic reference. Far from being merely a history of Western European Christianity and its offshoots, the History aims to provide a global perspective. Eastern and Coptic Christianity are given full consideration from the early period onwards, and later, African, Far Eastern, New World, South Asian and other non-European developments in Christianity receive proper coverage. The volumes cover popular piety and non-formal expressions of Christian faith and treat the sociology of Christian formation, worship and devotion in a broad cultural context. The question of relations between Christianity and other major faiths is also kept in sight throughout. The History will provide an invaluable resource for scholars and students alike. How did Christianity fare during the tumultuous period in world history from 1660 to 1815? This volume examines issues of church, state, society and Christian life, in Europe and in the wider world. It explores the intellectual and political movements that challenged Christianity: from the rise of science and the Enlightenment to the French Revolution with its state-supported programme of de-Christianisation. It also considers the movements of Christian renewal and reawakening during this period, and Christianity's encounters with world religions in colonial and missionary settings. Book jacket.
Book Synopsis Religion and Revolution in France, 1780-1804 by : Nigel Aston
Download or read book Religion and Revolution in France, 1780-1804 written by Nigel Aston and published by CUA Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the French Revolution has been much discussed and studied, its impact on religious life in France is rather neglected. Yet, during this brief period, religion underwent great changes that affected everyone: clergy and laypeople, men and women, Catholics, Protestants, and Jews. The 'Reigns of Terror' of the Revolution drove the Church underground, permanently altering the relationship between Church and State. In this book, Nigel Aston offers a readable guide to these tumultuous events. While the structures and beliefs of the Catholic Church are central, it does not neglect minority groups like Protestants and Jews. Among other features, the book discusses the Constitutional Church, the end of state support for Catholicism, the 'Dechristianization' campaign and the Concordat of 1801-2. Key themes discussed include the capacity of all the Churches for survival and adaptation, the role of religion in determining political allegiances during the Revolution, and the turbulence of Church-State relations. In this masterly study, based on the latest evidence, Aston sheds new light on a dynamic period in European history and its impact on the next 200 years of religious life in France.
Book Synopsis An Intellectual History of Liberal Catholicism in Western Europe, 1789-1870 by : Aude Attuel-Hallade
Download or read book An Intellectual History of Liberal Catholicism in Western Europe, 1789-1870 written by Aude Attuel-Hallade and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2024-01-25 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume probes and deciphers the tensions and contradictions that underlie modern European Liberal Catholicism. Beginning with the French revolution and looking at dialogues between European 'public moralists', the book discusses the ways in which liberal Catholics loosened their bonds with religion, all the while relying on it. It reflects on how and why they promoted a post-revolutionary state and society based on religious dogma and morality, and what new liberal order and socio-political and religious models they proposed. Beyond the analysis of the work of these Catholic intellectuals, the question of their conceiving a specific liberal approach through Catholicism is also investigated. More generally, it prompts a vital reappraisal of the political, ideological and philosophical pressures that the religious question caused in the redefinition of Western European post-revolutionary liberalism.
Download or read book 2002 written by Massimo Mastrogregori and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-07-11 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annually published since 1930, the International bibliography of Historical Sciences (IBOHS) is an international bibliography of the most important historical monographs and periodical articles published throughout the world, which deal with history from the earliest to the most recent times. The works are arranged systematically according to period, region or historical discipline, and within this classification alphabetically. The bibliography contains a geographical index and indexes of persons and authors.
Book Synopsis Public and Private Welfare in Modern Europe by : Fabio Giomi
Download or read book Public and Private Welfare in Modern Europe written by Fabio Giomi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-03-28 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1980s, neoliberals have openly contested the idea that the state should protect the socio-economic well-being of its citizens, making ‘privatization’ their mantra. Yet, as historians and social scientists have shown, welfare has always been a ‘mixed economy’, wherein private and public actors dynamically interacted, collaborating or competing with each other in the provision of welfare services. This book will be of interest to students, scholars and practitioners of welfare by developing three innovative approaches. Firstly, it illuminates the productive nature of public/private entanglements. Far from amounting to a zero-sum game, the interactions between the two sectors have changed over time what welfare encompasses, its contents and targets, often engendering the creation of new fields of intervention. Secondly, this book departs from a well-established tradition of comparison between Western nation-states by using and mixing various scales of analysis (local, national, international and global) and by covering case studies from Spain to Poland and France to Greece in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Thirdly, this book goes beyond state centrism in welfare studies by bringing back a host of public and private actors, from municipalities to international organizations, from older charities to modern NGOs. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
Book Synopsis Modernity of Religiosities and Beliefs by : Pablo Alberto Baisotti
Download or read book Modernity of Religiosities and Beliefs written by Pablo Alberto Baisotti and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-09-23 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modernity of Religiosities and Beliefs: A New Path in Latin America From the Nineteenth to Twenty-First Century synthesizes new research on various phenomena related to religions and beliefs in Latin America. The contributors provide comprehensive analytical interpretations of Latin American spheres of religious ideas and worldviews and show that they are a key element to understanding the history of the region. Overall, this book gives an account of the whole spectrum of religious phenomena in Latin American societies, providing a “global” interpretation that will contribute to the study of political, economic, and cultural modernities in Latin America.
