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Author : Dongkai Shangguan
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 161503093X
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Lead-Free Solder Interconnect Reliability written by Dongkai Shangguan and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2005 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John H. Lau
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811539200
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)
Download or read book Assembly and Reliability of Lead-Free Solder Joints written by John H. Lau and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-29 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the assembly and reliability of lead-free solder joints. Both the principles and engineering practice are addressed, with more weight placed on the latter. This is achieved by providing in-depth studies on a number of major topics such as solder joints in conventional and advanced packaging components, commonly used lead-free materials, soldering processes, advanced specialty flux designs, characterization of lead-free solder joints, reliability testing and data analyses, design for reliability, and failure analyses for lead-free solder joints. Uniquely, the content not only addresses electronic manufacturing services (EMS) on the second-level interconnects, but also packaging assembly on the first-level interconnects and the semiconductor back-end on the 3D IC integration interconnects. Thus, the book offers an indispensable resource for the complete food chain of electronics products.
Author : Jasbir Bath
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119481937
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)
Download or read book Lead-free Soldering Process Development and Reliability written by Jasbir Bath and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-23 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the major topics in lead-free soldering Lead-free Soldering Process Development and Reliability provides a comprehensive discussion of all modern topics in lead-free soldering. Perfect for process, quality, failure analysis and reliability engineers in production industries, this reference will help practitioners address issues in research, development and production. Among other topics, the book addresses: · Developments in process engineering (SMT, Wave, Rework, Paste Technology) · Low temperature, high temperature and high reliability alloys · Intermetallic compounds · PCB surface finishes and laminates · Underfills, encapsulants and conformal coatings · Reliability assessments In a regulatory environment that includes the adoption of mandatory lead-free requirements in a variety of countries, the book’s explanations of high-temperature, low-temperature, and high-reliability lead-free alloys in terms of process and reliability implications are invaluable to working engineers. Lead-free Soldering takes a forward-looking approach, with an eye towards developments likely to impact the industry in the coming years. These will include the introduction of lead-free requirements in high-reliability electronics products in the medical, automotive, and defense industries. The book provides practitioners in these and other segments of the industry with guidelines and information to help comply with these requirements.
Author : Ephraim Suhir
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047088679X
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)
Download or read book Structural Dynamics of Electronic and Photonic Systems written by Ephraim Suhir and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-04 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proposed book will offer comprehensive and versatile methodologies and recommendations on how to determine dynamic characteristics of typical micro- and opto-electronic structural elements (printed circuit boards, solder joints, heavy devices, etc.) and how to design a viable and reliable structure that would be able to withstand high-level dynamic loading. Particular attention will be given to portable devices and systems designed for operation in harsh environments (such as automotive, aerospace, military, etc.) In-depth discussion from a mechanical engineer's viewpoint will be conducted to the key components’ level as well as the whole device level. Both theoretical (analytical and computer-aided) and experimental methods of analysis will be addressed. The authors will identify how the failure control parameters (e.g. displacement, strain and stress) of the vulnerable components may be affected by the external vibration or shock loading, as well as by the internal parameters of the infrastructure of the device. Guidelines for material selection, effective protection and test methods will be developed for engineering practice.
Author : Mohd N. Tamin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 3319000926
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)
Download or read book Solder Joint Reliability Assessment written by Mohd N. Tamin and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-26 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a systematic approach in performing reliability assessment of solder joints using Finite Element (FE) simulation. Essential requirements for FE modelling of an electronic package or a single reflowed solder joint subjected to reliability test conditions are elaborated. These cover assumptions considered for a simplified physical model, FE model geometry development, constitutive models for solder joints and aspects of FE model validation. Fundamentals of the mechanics of solder material are adequately reviewed in relation to FE formulations. Concept of damage is introduced along with deliberation of cohesive zone model and continuum damage model for simulation of solder/IMC interface and bulk solder joint failure, respectively. Applications of the deliberated methodology to selected problems in assessing reliability of solder joints are demonstrated. These industry-defined research-based problems include solder reflow cooling, temperature cycling and mechanical fatigue of a BGA package, JEDEC board-level drop test and mechanisms of solder joint fatigue. Emphasis is placed on accurate quantitative assessment of solder joint reliability through basic understanding of the mechanics of materials as interpreted from results of FE simulations. The FE simulation methodology is readily applicable to numerous other problems in mechanics of materials and structures.
Author : Karl J. Puttlitz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 082475249X
Total Pages : 1044 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Lead-Free Solder Technology for Microelectronic Assemblies written by Karl J. Puttlitz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-02-27 with total page 1044 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference provides a complete discussion of the conversion from standard lead-tin to lead-free solder microelectronic assemblies for low-end and high-end applications. Written by more than 45 world-class researchers and practitioners, the book discusses general reliability issues concerning microelectronic assemblies, as well as factors specific to the tin-rich replacement alloys commonly utilized in lead-free solders. It provides real-world manufacturing accounts of the introduction of reduced-lead and lead-free technology and discusses the functionality and cost effectiveness of alternative solder alloys and non-solder alternatives replacing lead-tin solders in microelectronics.
Author : Ken Gilleo
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Area Array Packaging Handbook written by Ken Gilleo and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2002 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: *Covers design, packaging, construction, assembly, and application of all three approaches to Area Array Packaging: Ball Grid Array (BGA), Chip Scale Package (CSP), and Flip Chip (FC) *Details the pros and cons of each technology with varying applications *Examines packaging ramifications of high density interconnects (HDI)
Author : John W. Evans
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846283108
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)
Download or read book A Guide to Lead-free Solders written by John W. Evans and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-05 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is important because it reflects a trend, especially in microelectronics manufacture toward recyclability. Europe and Asia are moving towards legislation to ban the use of lead in solders and public demand in the US will likely have the same result. Producers of solders and manufacturers who use them will have to invent and employ suitable substitutes and A Guide to Lead-free Solders will show them how to do so.
Author : Ephraim Suhir
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387329897
Total Pages : 1471 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)
Download or read book Micro- and Opto-Electronic Materials and Structures: Physics, Mechanics, Design, Reliability, Packaging written by Ephraim Suhir and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-26 with total page 1471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date and easy-to-apply information on the physics, mechanics, reliability and packaging of micro- and opto-electronic materials. It details their assemblies, structures and systems, and each chapter contains a summary of the state-of-the-art in a particular field. The book provides practical recommendations on how to apply current knowledge and technology to design and manufacture. It further describes how to operate a viable, reliable and cost-effective electronic component or photonic device, and how to make such a device into a successful commercial product.
Author : John Hock Lye Pang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461404630
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)
Download or read book Lead Free Solder written by John Hock Lye Pang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-15 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lead-free solders are used extensively as interconnection materials in electronic assemblies and play a critical role in the global semiconductor packaging and electronics manufacturing industry. Electronic products such as smart phones, notebooks and high performance computers rely on lead-free solder joints to connect IC chip components to printed circuit boards. Lead Free Solder: Mechanics and Reliability provides in-depth design knowledge on lead-free solder elastic-plastic-creep and strain-rate dependent deformation behavior and its application in failure assessment of solder joint reliability. It includes coverage of advanced mechanics of materials theory and experiments, mechanical properties of solder and solder joint specimens, constitutive models for solder deformation behavior; numerical modeling and simulation of solder joint failure subject to thermal cycling, mechanical bending fatigue, vibration fatigue and board-level drop impact tests.
Author : John H. Lau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461539102
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book Solder Joint Reliability written by John H. Lau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solders have given the designer of modern consumer, commercial, and military electronic systems a remarkable flexibility to interconnect electronic components. The properties of solder have facilitated broad assembly choices that have fueled creative applications to advance technology. Solder is the electrical and me chanical "glue" of electronic assemblies. This pervasive dependency on solder has stimulated new interest in applica tions as well as a more concerted effort to better understand materials properties. We need not look far to see solder being used to interconnect ever finer geo metries. Assembly of micropassive discrete devices that are hardly visible to the unaided eye, of silicon chips directly to ceramic and plastic substrates, and of very fine peripheral leaded packages constitute a few of solder's uses. There has been a marked increase in university research related to solder. New electronic packaging centers stimulate applications, and materials engineering and science departments have demonstrated a new vigor to improve both the materials and our understanding of them. Industrial research and development continues to stimulate new application, and refreshing new packaging ideas are emerging. New handbooks have been published to help both the neophyte and seasoned packaging engineer.
Author : Jasbir Bath
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119482046
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)
Download or read book Lead-free Soldering Process Development and Reliability written by Jasbir Bath and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-12 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the major topics in lead-free soldering Lead-free Soldering Process Development and Reliability provides a comprehensive discussion of all modern topics in lead-free soldering. Perfect for process, quality, failure analysis and reliability engineers in production industries, this reference will help practitioners address issues in research, development and production. Among other topics, the book addresses: · Developments in process engineering (SMT, Wave, Rework, Paste Technology) · Low temperature, high temperature and high reliability alloys · Intermetallic compounds · PCB surface finishes and laminates · Underfills, encapsulants and conformal coatings · Reliability assessments In a regulatory environment that includes the adoption of mandatory lead-free requirements in a variety of countries, the book’s explanations of high-temperature, low-temperature, and high-reliability lead-free alloys in terms of process and reliability implications are invaluable to working engineers. Lead-free Soldering takes a forward-looking approach, with an eye towards developments likely to impact the industry in the coming years. These will include the introduction of lead-free requirements in high-reliability electronics products in the medical, automotive, and defense industries. The book provides practitioners in these and other segments of the industry with guidelines and information to help comply with these requirements.
Author : John H. Lau
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Solder Joint Reliability of BGA, CSP, Flip Chip, and Fine Pitch SMT Assemblies written by John H. Lau and published by McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing. This book was released on 1997 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The explosive growth of high-density packaging has created a tremendous impact on the electronic assembly and manufacturing industry. Ball grid array (BGA), chip-scale package (CSP), and solder-bumped flip chip technologies are taking the lead in this advanced manufacturing process. Many major equipment makers and leading electronic companies are now gearing up for these emerging and advanced packaging technologies. For these technologies, solder is the electrical and mechanical "glue," and thus solder joint reliability is one of the most critical issues in the development of these technologies. This book is a one-stop guide to the state of the art of solder joint reliability problem-solving methods, or choose a creative, high-performance, robust, and cost-effective design and high-yield manufacturing process for their interconnect systems will be able to do so with this unique sourcebook. It meets the reference needs of design, material, process, equipment, manufacturing, quality control, product assurance, reliability, component, packaging, vendor, marketing, and system engineers, and technical managers working in electronic packaging and interconnection. This book is structured to provide readers with the necessary know-how for practical, on-the-job problem-solving guidance. The book covers the solder joint reliability of BGA, CSP, flip chip, and FPT assemblies completely, proceeding from the theoretical basics to applications. Specific areas covered include: Definition of reliability, life distribution, failure rate, mean time to failure, etc.; Some well-known life distributions; Accelerated testing; Parameter estimation of life distributions; Acceleration factors for solders;Solder mechanics: plasticity, creep, and constitutive equations; Design, material, and manufacturing processes of BGA, CSP, flip chip, and FTP; Failure analysis and root cause of failure for BGA, CSP, flip chip, and FPT solder joints; Design for reliability of BGA, CSP, flip chip and FPT solder joints; Solder joint reliability of CBGA, PBGA, DBGA, and TBGA assemblies under thermal fatigue, mechanical bending and twisting, and shock and vibration conditions; solder joint reliability of flip chip (e.g., high-temperature and eutectic solder bumped flip chips on ceramic and PCB) assemblies under thermal fatigue, mechanical pulling, shearing, bending and twisting, and shock and vibration conditions; Solder joint reliability of CSP (e.g., LG Semicon's, Mitsubishi's, Motorola's, Tessera's, NEC's, nitto Denko's and Toshiba's) assemblies under thermal fatigue and mechanical bending conditions; Solder joint reliability of PQFP and TSOP assemblies under thermal fatigue, mechanical bending and twisting, and vibration conditions.
Author : W.J. Plumbridge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402026110
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Structural Integrity and Reliability in Electronics written by W.J. Plumbridge and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge itself is soon obsolete; It is a blunt instrument. Only by understanding can problems be solved and progress achieved. Reliability in performance of electronic equipment, in the face of demands for continuing miniaturisation and the anticipated abolition of lead containing solders, represents a major engineering challenge. The involvement of numerous disciplines; such as electrical, electronic, mechanical, manufacturing, and materials engineering together with physicists and computer specialists, adds to the complexity of the situation. Nevertheless, with electronics being the World's largest industrial sector, the potential rewards to the winners are substantial. This book aims to provide the ingredients for understanding, together with knowledge of reliability in interconnection technology and of the implementation of lead free solders. It is strongly contended that such a combination forms the necessary basis for greater structural integrity and enhanced performance The text is essentially in three parts: The intentions of the Part I component {The Materials Perspective, Chapters 1 6) are to present a snapshot of the current, but rapidly changing, global scene and to establish a firm understanding of the fundamentals surrounding interconnection performance. With potential readers possessing a broad spectrum of knowledge and expertise, this is essential. It could be argued that the reason for the limited progress made in this field to date has been due to the difficulties encountered in communicating effectively across the discipline boundaries.
Author : Karl J. Puttlitz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461513898
Total Pages : 1250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book Area Array Interconnection Handbook written by Karl J. Puttlitz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microelectronic packaging has been recognized as an important "enabler" for the solid state revolution in electronics which we have witnessed in the last third of the twentieth century. Packaging has provided the necessary external wiring and interconnection capability for transistors and integrated circuits while they have gone through their own spectacular revolution from discrete device to gigascale integration. At IBM we are proud to have created the initial, simple concept of flip chip with solder bump connections at a time when a better way was needed to boost the reliability and improve the manufacturability of semiconductors. The basic design which was chosen for SLT (Solid Logic Technology) in the 1960s was easily extended to integrated circuits in the '70s and VLSI in the '80s and '90s. Three I/O bumps have grown to 3000 with even more anticipated for the future. The package families have evolved from thick-film (SLT) to thin-film (metallized ceramic) to co-fired multi-layer ceramic. A later family or ceramics with matching expansivity to sili con and copper internal wiring was developed as a predecessor of the chip interconnection revolution in copper, multilevel, submicron wiring. Powerful server packages have been de veloped in which the combined chip and package copper wiring exceeds a kilometer. All of this was achieved with the constant objective of minimizing circuit delays through short, efficient interconnects.
Author : William Greig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387339132
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)
Download or read book Integrated Circuit Packaging, Assembly and Interconnections written by William Greig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-24 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviewing the various IC packaging, assembly, and interconnection technologies, this professional reference provides an overview of the materials and the processes, as well as the trends and available options that encompass electronic manufacturing. It covers both the technical issues and touches on some of the reliability concerns with the various technologies applicable to packaging and assembly of the IC. The book discusses the various packaging approaches, assembly options, and essential manufacturing technologies, among other relevant topics.
Author : Gi-Chul Yang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 9401788324
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)
Download or read book Transactions on Engineering Technologies written by Gi-Chul Yang and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-26 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains revised and extended research articles written by prominent researchers participating in the international conference on Advances in Engineering Technologies and Physical Science (London, U.K., 3-5 July, 2013). Topics covered include mechanical engineering, bioengineering, internet engineering, image engineering, wireless networks, knowledge engineering, manufacturing engineering, and industrial applications. The book offers state of art of tremendous advances in engineering technologies and physical science and applications, and also serves as an excellent reference work for researchers and graduate students working with/on engineering technologies and physical science.
