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Relative Feedback Response In Competitive Environments
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Book Synopsis Relative Feedback Response in Competitive Environments by : Lucas Rentschler
Download or read book Relative Feedback Response in Competitive Environments written by Lucas Rentschler and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relative performance feedback is common in competitive environments. Such feedback, especially when it is negative, is more likely to affect beliefs in women (Roberts and Nolen-Hoeksema, 1989). We investigate the effect of relative performance feedback on subsequent performance in a winner-take-all environment. We find that feedback slightly reduces the performance of men. Women, on the other hand, respond to negative feedback by increasing their subsequent performance, even when doing so is unlikely to affect the likelihood of winning.
Book Synopsis Relative Status and Economic Behaviors by : Jaesun Lee
Download or read book Relative Status and Economic Behaviors written by Jaesun Lee and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relative status naturally arises regarding some aspects whenever there are multiple agents. When it comes to economic factors such as performance and earnings, it often plays an important role by motivating and incentivizing agents. This essay attempts to investigate the effect of relative status feedback from various perspectives and explore its role in relation to effort provision, emotional well-being, and risk-taking behaviors. In Chapter 1, I investigate the impact of competitive environment on performance and psychological aspect. Competition is fostered in many domains to improve performance, but its psychological impacts on those involved - and thus their overall utility and well-being - have not yet received much attention in the literature. This chapter investigates the effect of competitive environments on effort provision and mood by conducting a lab experiment and on that basis proposing a simple model that incorporates mood in the utility function. The chapter also explores how past experiences affect people's preferences for competitive payment schemes. The results show that people exert greater effort when they work under competitive payment schemes such as piece-rate and rank-order tournament payments than fixed payments. In contrast, these competitive payment schemes, along with rank feedback, make people feel worse. In particular, people with low ranks suffer more as the working environment becomes more competitive. The findings provide evidence that competitive environments may be detrimental to some people in the left tail of the distribu- tion. Moreover, I finds that expected earnings play a more important role than mood in people's preferences for incentive schemes. The study contributes to the literature by introducing the psychological impact of competitive working environments and a potential role of mood in the discussion of preferences. Chapter 2 explores people's effort provision as a response to rank feedback. Rank-order relative-performance evaluation, in which pay, promotion and symbolic awards depend on the rank of workers in the distribution of performance, is ubiquitous. Whenever firms use rank-order relative-performance evaluation, workers receive feedback about their rank. Using a real-effort experiment, we aim to discover whether workers respond to the specific rank that they achieve. In particular, we leverage random variation in the allocation of rank among subjects who exerted the same effort to obtain a causal estimate of the rank response function that describes how effort provision responds to the content of rankorder feedback. We find that the rank response function is U-shaped. Subjects exhibit 'first-place loving' and 'last-place loathing', that is subjects work hardest after being ranked first or last. We discuss implications of our findings for the optimal design of firms' performance feedback policies, workplace organizational structures and incentives schemes. Lastly, Chapter 3 discusses the impact of relative performance feedback in the context of risk-taking environments. While relative performance feedback is quite common in the workplace involving risks, we do not know how risktaking behaviors alter as people receive relative performance feedback. In a lab experiment, I let people choose between a risk-free option and a risky option while manipulating the availability of relative performance feedback between the control and the treatment groups. I find that the provision of relative performance feedback lowers the probability of taking risks and this is mainly driven by people with middle and high ranks while there is no significant differences in risk taking between different rank groups. Further analysis with luck and expected earnings should be conducted for robustness checks.
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Dynamics in Human Behavior by : William H. Sulis
Download or read book Nonlinear Dynamics in Human Behavior written by William H. Sulis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents a selection of papers presented at the Fourth Annual Conference of the Society for Chaos Theory in Psychology and the Life Sciences, held at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, June 24-27, 1995. The book reflects the Society as a whole, consisting of applications of nonlinear methodology in psychophysics, neurophysiology, business and social science as well as applications of the nonlinear paradigm to issues arising in psychotherapy and the study of creativity. Unique are contributions on the use of Boolean networks in the study of psychosis and quality of life. Review articles on the appropriate use of time series methods in psychology and psychophysics provide a valuable reference.
Book Synopsis The Self in Social Judgment by : Mark D. Alicke
Download or read book The Self in Social Judgment written by Mark D. Alicke and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume begins with a historical overview of the self in social judgment and outlines the major issues. Subsequent chapters, all written by leading experts in their respective areas, identify and elaborate four major themes regarding the self in social judgment: · the role of the self as an information source for evaluating others, or what has been called 'social projection' · the assumption of personal superiority as reflected in the pervasive tendency for people to view their characteristics more favorably than those of others · the role of the self as a comparison standard from or toward which other people's behaviors and attributes are assimilated or contrasted · the relative weight people place on the individual and collective selves in defining their attributes and comparing them to those of other people
Book Synopsis PISA 2012 Results: What Makes Schools Successful (Volume IV) Resources, Policies and Practices by : OECD
Download or read book PISA 2012 Results: What Makes Schools Successful (Volume IV) Resources, Policies and Practices written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-12-03 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fourth volume of PISA 2012 results examines how student performance is associated with various characteristics of individual schools and school systems.
Book Synopsis Monthly Labor Review by : United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Download or read book Monthly Labor Review written by United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Feedback, Self-Esteem and Performance in Organizations by : Camelia M. Kuhnen
Download or read book Feedback, Self-Esteem and Performance in Organizations written by Camelia M. Kuhnen and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine whether private feedback about relative performance can mitigate moral hazard in competitive environments by modifying the agents' self-esteem. In our experimental setting people work harder and expect to rank better when told they may learn their ranking, relative to cases when feedback will not be provided. Individuals who ranked better than expected decrease output but expect a better rank in the future, while those who ranked worse than expected increase output but lower their future rank expectations. Feedback helps create a ratcheting effect in productivity, mainly due to the fight for dominance at the top of the rank hierarchy. Our findings suggest that organizations can improve employee productivity by changing the likelihood of feedback, the reference group used to calculate relative performance, and the informativeness of the feedback message.
Book Synopsis The President's Quality Award Program ... Application by :
Download or read book The President's Quality Award Program ... Application written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Next Step: Disentangling the Role of Plant-Soil Feedbacks in Plant Performance and Species Coexistence Under Natural Conditions by : Johannes Heinze
Download or read book The Next Step: Disentangling the Role of Plant-Soil Feedbacks in Plant Performance and Species Coexistence Under Natural Conditions written by Johannes Heinze and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-09-17 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.
Book Synopsis Ecological Modeling For Mitigating Environmental And Climate Shocks: Achieving The Unsdgs by : Hock Lye Koh
Download or read book Ecological Modeling For Mitigating Environmental And Climate Shocks: Achieving The Unsdgs written by Hock Lye Koh and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-07-08 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lakes, wetlands and coastal regions provide essential services critical to the survival of human, wildlife and, by and large, the ecosystems, which are constantly threatened by anthropogenic activities, environmental degradation and climate change. Marine resources, particularly mangroves and corals, are vulnerable to coastal developments, including coastal reclamation, and human settlements that discharge large quantities of wastes into the seas. Climate change impacts, such as increased salt intrusion and sea level rise, may additionally induce regime shifts detrimental to these delicate ecosystems. And the warmer climate has increased the frequency, duration and intensity of catastrophic coastal disturbances, implicating profound uncertainty to the sustainability of coastal infrastructures and resources essential for human populations.This book is written for students, researchers and practitioners pursuing teaching and research related to sustainable development, and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs). It provides a unique approach on sustainable development, viewed from the perspectives of providing solutions via model simulation, to solve sustainable development issues related to human population growth, and impacts due to climate change. It provides the scientific knowledge and technical skills necessary to achieve valuable insights for mitigating the predicted adverse impacts and for developing sustainable development strategies, incorporating climate and environmental adaptations.
Book Synopsis Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 14 by : Jules Janick
Download or read book Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 14 written by Jules Janick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-04-07 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A state-of-the-art overview on important topics relating to the breeding of agriculturally and horticulturally important plants. It continually monitors developments in plant breeding research and covers major field crops, horticultural crops and specialties.
Book Synopsis Global Competitiveness of U.S. Advanced-technology Manufacturing Industries by :
Download or read book Global Competitiveness of U.S. Advanced-technology Manufacturing Industries written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Academy of Management Review by : Academy of Management
Download or read book The Academy of Management Review written by Academy of Management and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Report on Global Environmental Competitiveness (2013) by : Li Jianping
Download or read book Report on Global Environmental Competitiveness (2013) written by Li Jianping and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the environmental competitiveness of 133 countries around the world, presenting an index evaluation system to facilitate a comparative analysis of environmental competitiveness on a global scale. This is a new way to measure competitiveness in the light of the contradiction between world economic development and environmental protection. Global environmental competitiveness covers five aspects: the ecological environment, resources environment, environmental management, environmental impacts and environmental coordination. The authors use longitudinal study and horizontal analysis, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis methods so as to conduct an in-depth study of theoretical, empirical and methodological issues of global environmental competitiveness. The work is presented here in three main parts beginning with the theory, technical road-map and analytical approach used. The second part reports on the countries as evaluation objects, analyzing the development status of global environmental competitiveness as a whole and revealing the strengths and weaknesses of each country’s environmental competitiveness. Basic paths and strategies to enhance the competitiveness level are presented. In the third part the reader will discover a sub-report and evaluation of the environmental competitiveness for 133 countries around the world, revealing the characteristics and relative differences of countries representing different levels of development, in order to provide an important decision-making reference to those considering environmental economic policies, especially those considering accelerating a green economic transformation and enhancing environmental competitiveness. This book will appeal to scholars and professionals with an interest in environmental issues and environmental competitiveness at a global level, as well as those with an interest in each of the 133 countries analyzed in this text, including environmental policy makers in those countries.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :1544 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis Competition and Conditions in the Financial System by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
Download or read book Competition and Conditions in the Financial System written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 1544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cabi Invasives by : Thomas A. Monaco
Download or read book Cabi Invasives written by Thomas A. Monaco and published by CABI. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together ecology and management of invasive plants within natural and agricultural ecosystems, this book bridges the knowledge gap between the processes operating within ecosystems and the practices used to prevent, contain, control and eradicate invasive plant species. The book targets key processes that can be managed, the impact of invasive plants on these ecosystem processes and illustrates how adopting ecologically based principles can influence the ecosystem and lead to effective land management. It is suitable for researchers, practitioners and students of ecology, invasive spe.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology, Environment, and Aviation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :236 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology, Environment, and Aviation
Download or read book The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology, Environment, and Aviation and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
