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Regional Groupings Among Microstates
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Book Synopsis Regional Groupings Among Microstates by : Soamiely Andriamananjara
Download or read book Regional Groupings Among Microstates written by Soamiely Andriamananjara and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1998 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: May 1998 This model shows that a microstate's decision to form, expand, or join a regional organization is based on reduced negotiating costs and increased bargaining power, rather than on the traditional costs and benefits of trade integration. Forming a regional grouping with neighboring nations may be one way for microstates to overcome a major problem: Because of their weak bargaining power and high fixed costs of negotiation, microstates are at a severe disadvantage in dealing with the rest of the world. They don't have the human and physical resources to unilaterally conduct the various bilateral and multilateral negotiations a developing nation typically conducts. Andriamananjara and Schiff present a model in which the decision to form, expand, or join a regional club is based on reduced negotiating costs and increased bargaining power, rather than on the traditional costs and benefits of trade integration (which might be miniscule for a microstate and might even generate welfare losses). Under various conditions for entry, the model is used to determine the equilibrium group size, which is shown to be positively correlated with the number of issues to be tackled, the degree of similarity among countries, and the per-issue costs of international negotiation. They use the case of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) to show the model's relevance in the real world. The countries that belong to CARICOM pooled their negotiating resources and formulated common policy stances. Despite its relatively limited impact on trade and investments, CARICOM served as a political instrument in joint negotiations on trade and investment with larger countries and regional trade blocs. By establishing a union, the CARICOM countries succeeded in making their voices heard on a variety of issues in a way none of them could have done alone. This paper-a product of the Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to examine the economics of regionalism and development. Maurice Schiff may be contacted at [email protected].
Book Synopsis Regional Groupings Among Microstates by : Soamiely Andriamananjara
Download or read book Regional Groupings Among Microstates written by Soamiely Andriamananjara and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This model shows that a microstate's decision to form, expand, or join a regional organization is based on reduced negotiating costs and increased bargaining power, rather than on the traditional costs and benefits of trade integration. Forming a regional grouping with neighboring nations may be one way for microstates to overcome a major problem: Because of their weak bargaining power and high fixed costs of negotiation, microstates are at a severe disadvantage in dealing with the rest of the world. They don't have the human and physical resources to unilaterally conduct the various bilateral and multilateral negotiations a developing nation typically conducts. Andriamananjara and Schiff present a model in which the decision to form, expand, or join a regional club is based on reduced negotiating costs and increased bargaining power, rather than on the traditional costs and benefits of trade integration (which might be miniscule for a microstate and might even generate welfare losses). Under various conditions for entry, the model is used to determine the equilibrium group size, which is shown to be positively correlated with the number of issues to be tackled, the degree of similarity among countries, and the per-issue costs of international negotiation. They use the case of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) to show the model's relevance in the real world. The countries that belong to CARICOM pooled their negotiating resources and formulated common policy stances. Despite its relatively limited impact on trade and investments, CARICOM served as a political instrument in joint negotiations on trade and investment with larger countries and regional trade blocs. By establishing a union, the CARICOM countries succeeded in making their voices heard on a variety of issues in a way none of them could have done alone. This paper - a product of the Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to examine the economics of regionalism and development.
Book Synopsis Africa and Asia in Comparative Economic Perspective by : P. Lawrence
Download or read book Africa and Asia in Comparative Economic Perspective written by P. Lawrence and published by Springer. This book was released on 2001-05-14 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This invaluable collection compares the relatively unsuccessful economic development of Subsaharan Africa with that of the successful Asian economies, especially the Asian 'tigers'. It covers three main areas of comparison: the lessons for Africa from the Asian experience; secondly, the comparisons of various aspects of economic development in Africa and Asia; and finally, convergence: how far the laggard economies are catching up with, or diverging away from, each other.
Book Synopsis Regional Intergration and Development in Small States by : Maurice W. Schiff
Download or read book Regional Intergration and Development in Small States written by Maurice W. Schiff and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Small states should pursue unilateral and multilateral trade liberalization, and members of the African, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) group should expand reciprocal agreements with the European Union (Cotonou Agreement) to the entire OECD. They should also intensify South-South regional cooperation in the area of regional public goods.
Book Synopsis CARICOM Report No. 1 by : Anthony Peter Gonzales
Download or read book CARICOM Report No. 1 written by Anthony Peter Gonzales and published by BID-INTAL. This book was released on 2002 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Competition Policy and Regional Integration in Developing Countries by : Josef Drexl
Download or read book Competition Policy and Regional Integration in Developing Countries written by Josef Drexl and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'This wonderful volume offers a timely and important look at competition policy where it is changing the most – developing countries pursuing regional agreements. It provides superb analytical discussions of the impact of regional competition policy integration, why developing states have pursued this strategy, and the extent to which it is meeting their needs. the editors have assembled a superb roster of experts, so it is not a surprise that the book recommendations are insightful, and deserving of attention from policy makers.' – Andrew Guzman, Berkeley Law School, US This book presents a detailed study of the interface between regional integration and competition policies of selected regional trade agreements (RTAs), and the potential of regional competition laws to help developing countries achieve their development goals. the book provides insights on the regional integration experiences in developing countries, their potential for development and the role of competition law and policy in the process. Moreover, the book emphasizes the development dimension both of regional competition policies and of competition law. This timely book delivers concrete proposals that will help to unleash the potential of regional integration and regional competition policies, and also help developing countries to fully enjoy the benefits deriving from a regional market. Bringing together analysis from well-known scholars in the developed world with practical insight from scholars in countries hoping to exploit the potential of competition law, this book will appeal to academics working in the field of competition law, practitioners, policy makers and officials from developing countries, as well as those in development organizations such as UNCTAD.
Book Synopsis Politics and Democracy in Microstates by : Wouter Veenendaal
Download or read book Politics and Democracy in Microstates written by Wouter Veenendaal and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-10-17 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why are small states statistically more likely to have a democratic political system? By addressing this question from a qualitative and comparative methodological angle, this book analyses the effects of a small population size on political competition and participation. By comparing the four microstates of San Marino (Europe), St. Kitts and Nevis (Caribbean), Seychelles (Africa), and Palau (Oceania), it provides fresh and stimulating insight, concluding that the political dynamics of microstates are not as democratic as commonly believed. Instead, it is found in all four cases that smallness results in personalistic politics, dominance of the political executive, patron-client relations between citizens and politicians, and the circumvention of formal political institutions. In addition, the book suggests that the study of formal institutions provides an incomplete image of microstate democracy and that informal characteristics of politics in microstates also need to be explored in order to better explain the influence of smallness on democracy. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of democracy, democratization, regional and decentralization studies and comparative politics.
Book Synopsis Fragmentation and the International Relations of Micro-states by : Jorri Duursma
Download or read book Fragmentation and the International Relations of Micro-states written by Jorri Duursma and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-10-31 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At a time when nearly all armed conflicts are related to self-determination, and frequently to claims for secession, this meticulous study examines the legal issues at stake in the light of the existence of European micro-States: Liechtenstein, San Marino, Monaco, Andorra and the Vatican City. Jorri Duursma makes a thorough analysis of the true origins, meaning and faults of the modern right of self-determination, asking fundamental questions: What constitutes a people with a right to self-determination? How small a people has this right? Who are allowed to secede? What is a state according to international law? Jorri Duursma's book provides an up-to-date and informed account of these important issues which also draws on recent experiences in Eastern Europe and Yugoslavia. It is the first book to provide a thorough international legal account of the European micro-states, and develops a novel approach to the problems of fragmentation.
Book Synopsis Will "Justice" Bring Peace? by : Yehuda Z. Blum
Download or read book Will "Justice" Bring Peace? written by Yehuda Z. Blum and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-09-12 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first part of this book contains a selection of articles written over five decades. The second part includes a selection of legal opinions written between 1962-1965, when the author was working in the legal department of Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. An appendix reproduces a letter on anti-Semitism at the United Nations, sent by the author in his capacity as Israel's Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the UN and addressed to the UN Secretary-General. The author's varied career, as a leading academic and high-ranking diplomat, offers a unique perspective on many aspects of international law, ranging from constitutional problems of the UN Charter to the Arab-Israel conflict. The author has chosen to reproduce all these writings in their original form, while being acutely aware that significant changes have occurred in many fields of international law in the intervening period. This he has done consciously in the belief that preserving his writings unchanged will, not only indirectly, attest to the fundamental shifts in many areas of international law, not all of which meet with his approbation.
Book Synopsis World Bank Research Program by : World Bank
Download or read book World Bank Research Program written by World Bank and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Pacific Regional Order by : Dave Peebles
Download or read book Pacific Regional Order written by Dave Peebles and published by ANU E Press. This book was released on 2005-10-01 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New policies are needed if the Pacific is to realise its potential as a peaceful, prosperous region, where the Pacific's citizens enjoy good standards of health and education, long lives and many opportunities; where Pacific economic growth is constantly improving, driven by environmentally sustainable service industries; where coups, civil conflict and the dangers of failed states have been relegated to the past; where the Pacific is integrated into the wider region, and is an influential voice in world affairs. Argues that Pacific countries including Australia, need to embrace regional integration to realise this vision. The book sets out a comprehensive plan for realising a Pacific regional community dedicated to promoting sustainable development, security, human rights, the rule of law and democracy.
Book Synopsis Autism Spectrum Disorders: Developmental Trajectories, Neurobiological Basis, Treatment Update,Volume 2 by : Roberto Canitano
Download or read book Autism Spectrum Disorders: Developmental Trajectories, Neurobiological Basis, Treatment Update,Volume 2 written by Roberto Canitano and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-07-03 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Synchronization, Swarming and Emergent Behaviors in Complex Networks and Neuroscience by : Andrea Duggento
Download or read book Synchronization, Swarming and Emergent Behaviors in Complex Networks and Neuroscience written by Andrea Duggento and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-03-24 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Lectures On Phase Transitions And The Renormalization Group by : Nigel Goldenfeld
Download or read book Lectures On Phase Transitions And The Renormalization Group written by Nigel Goldenfeld and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the elementary aspects of the physics of phases transitions and the renormalization group, this popular book is widely used both for core graduate statistical mechanics courses as well as for more specialized courses. Emphasizing understanding and clarity rather than technical manipulation, these lectures de-mystify the subject and show precisely "how things work." Goldenfeld keeps in mind a reader who wants to understand why things are done, what the results are, and what in principle can go wrong. The book reaches both experimentalists and theorists, students and even active researchers, and assumes only a prior knowledge of statistical mechanics at the introductory graduate level.Advanced, never-before-printed topics on the applications of renormalization group far from equilibrium and to partial differential equations add to the uniqueness of this book.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1498344852 Total Pages :112 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (983 download)
Book Synopsis Macroeconomic Developments and Selected Issues in Small Developing States by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Macroeconomic Developments and Selected Issues in Small Developing States written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-09-03 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report builds on the work in the 2013 Board paper on Fund Engagement with Small States, the 2013 background papers on Asian and Pacific small states and Caribbean small states, and the 2014 staff guidance note. It provides a deeper analysis and policy recommendations in respect of three challenges identified in these papers. Looking ahead, the paper also analyses the impact and possible policy responses to two global economic trends—lower oil prices and diverse movements in major currencies.
Book Synopsis Deciphering the biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease by : Yu Chen
Download or read book Deciphering the biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease written by Yu Chen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-11 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advances in Computational Neuroscience by : Thomas Nowotny
Download or read book Advances in Computational Neuroscience written by Thomas Nowotny and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-23 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
