Reforming the Legal and Institutional Framework for the Enforcement of Civil and Commercial Claims in Portugal

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498387985
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming the Legal and Institutional Framework for the Enforcement of Civil and Commercial Claims in Portugal by : Sebastiaan Pompe

Download or read book Reforming the Legal and Institutional Framework for the Enforcement of Civil and Commercial Claims in Portugal written by Sebastiaan Pompe and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-12-28 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses the recent major reforms in the area of civil and commercial claims enforcement undertaken by the Portuguese authorities in the context of the IMF/EU-supported adjustment program. The economic literature has long recognized that slow claims enforcement affects economic growth, foreign direct investment, credit and labor markets, and firm size. The Portuguese authorities together with IMF/EU staff deployed a novel approach that has focused on incentives tackling weaknesses in the enforcement process with the aim of increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of claims enforcement and resolving court backlogs. The paper finds impressive quantifiable changes affecting, in particular, court backlog reduction, court processing speed, and private debt recovery. The economic literature suggests that this will impact positively on the payment culture and overall growth, even if such impact cannot be determined at this stage.

Reforming the Legal and Institutional Framework for the Enforcement of Civil and Commercial Claims in Portugal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781513524474
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (244 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming the Legal and Institutional Framework for the Enforcement of Civil and Commercial Claims in Portugal by : S Pompe

Download or read book Reforming the Legal and Institutional Framework for the Enforcement of Civil and Commercial Claims in Portugal written by S Pompe and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Enforcement fees: clear, transparent and reasonable

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Publisher : BoD - Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 2322161330
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Enforcement fees: clear, transparent and reasonable by : Jos Uitdehaag

Download or read book Enforcement fees: clear, transparent and reasonable written by Jos Uitdehaag and published by BoD - Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author made an overview of the various visions regarding the structure of enforcement costs in the UIHJ member countries. This publication also gives an overview of international principles regarding a clear, transparent and reasonable fee structure. Finally, this publication does suggestions for the establishment of a fair fee structure.

OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 2019

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264312765
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 2019 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 2019 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-02-18 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portugal’s economic recovery is now well established, with GDP back to its pre-crisis level. However, legacies of the recent crisis remain. A high public debt burden and ongoing financial sector vulnerabilities make the economy less resilient. The country is also facing a rapidly ageing ...

EU Law of Economic & Monetary Union

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192512498
Total Pages : 1808 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis EU Law of Economic & Monetary Union by : Fabian Amtenbrink

Download or read book EU Law of Economic & Monetary Union written by Fabian Amtenbrink and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-21 with total page 1808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting a sweeping analysis of the legal foundations, institutions, and substantive legal issues in EU monetary integration, The EU Law of Economic and Monetary Union serves as an authoritative reference on the legal framework of European economic and monetary union. The book opens by setting out the broader contexts for the European project - historical, economic, political, and regarding the international framework. It goes on to examine the constitutional architecture of EMU; the main institutions and their legal powers; the core legal provisions of monetary and economic union; and the relationship of EMU with EU financial market and banking regulation. The concluding section analyses the current EMU crisis and the main avenues of future reform.

Portuguese Economic Development and External Funding in the Modern Era

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Publisher : Liverpool University Press
ISBN 13 : 1782847472
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (828 download)

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Book Synopsis Portuguese Economic Development and External Funding in the Modern Era by : Nuno Cunha Rodrigues

Download or read book Portuguese Economic Development and External Funding in the Modern Era written by Nuno Cunha Rodrigues and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2021-10-27 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After World War II, with the triumph of multilateralism, several international organizations were created, including two which would be of special importance for the external funding of the Portuguese economy in the second half of the twentieth century and in the early twenty-first. The European Union and the International Monetary Fund have been responsible for providing large amounts of funding, both in periods of economic development and during times of financial crisis. This contributory volume provides a thorough analysis on specific case studies: the Marshall Plan (1949-1952); the three IMF interventions (in the seventies, eighties and the 2011 bailout); the implementation of the first EU funds Portugal received prior to accession; and the debate on the new framework for European funds for the period 2021-2027. These case study analyses provide an overview of the legal, economic and financial implications that such external funding has on the country at different times and in different economic contexts. Of particular import at all times is the public finance legal framework, and this is especially the case for the new European funding structures, which has attracted some criticism. And for any future IMF financial assistance and its political implementation implications. Portuguese Economic Development and External Funding in the Modern Era provides important insights into economic development, crisis management, financial assistance and European investment funds. While the work is Portuguese-centred, the topics investigated and the means of analysis adopted are applicable to other countries. This is the first book to address economic development and external funding, and it will inevitably be used as a template for future research.

The Judicialization of International Law

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192548395
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Judicialization of International Law by : Andreas Follesdal

Download or read book The Judicialization of International Law written by Andreas Follesdal and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-30 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The influence of international courts is ubiquitous, covering areas from the law of the sea to international criminal law. This judicialization of international law is often lauded for bringing effective global governance, upholding the rule of law, and protecting the right of individuals. Yet at what point does the omnipresence of the international judiciary shackle national sovereign freedom? And can the lack of political accountability be justified? Follesdal and Ulfstein bring together the crème de la crème of the legal academic world to ask the big questions for the international judiciary: whether they are there for mere dispute settlement or to set precedent, and how far they can enforce international obligations without impacting on democratic self-determination.

Portugal

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475539037
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Portugal by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.

Download or read book Portugal written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-09-22 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses Portugal’s Ex-post Evaluation of Exceptional Access Under the 2011 Extended Arrangement. Portugal faced a sudden stop in financing in 2011. The authorities’ IMF-supported program aimed to address the problems that had made Portugal vulnerable to changes in market confidence. The evaluation concurs that the program’s “big decisions” were justified. The main lesson to be drawn from Portugal’s experience is that adjustment in the context of currency union membership is difficult. Further work is needed to flesh out the measures required to support internal devaluation and private sector deleveraging. Options for union-level conditionality would benefit from clarification.

IMF Research Bulletin, March 2016

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484316673
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis IMF Research Bulletin, March 2016 by : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Download or read book IMF Research Bulletin, March 2016 written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-04-06 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IMF Research Bulletin includes listings of recent IMF Working Papers and Staff Discussion Notes. The research summaries in this issue are “Explaining the Recent Slump in Investment” (Mathieu Bussiere, Laurent Ferrara, and Juliana Milovich) and “The Quest for Stability in the Housing Markets” (Hites Ahir). The Q&A column reviews “Seven Questions on Estimating Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Low-Income Countries” (Bin Grace Li, Christopher Adam, and Andrew Berg). Also included in this issue are updates on the IMF’s official journal, the IMF Economic Review, and recommended readings from IMF Publications.

Law Reforms around the World

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003813453
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Law Reforms around the World by : Asif H Qureshi

Download or read book Law Reforms around the World written by Asif H Qureshi and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-01 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encapsulating Law Reform requires the creation of a discreet space occupied with normative self-generation, self-correction, and self-adaptation in the very anatomy of law and the architecture of legal systems. This ‘living dynamic trait’ should be a hallmark of the genetic material in the modern-day institution of law. This edited volume sheds light on Law Reform in its domestic, comparative, regional, and international settings. It examines the process of Law Reform and explains the need for a constant appraisal to keep its wheels optimally operational. The book takes a holistic approach to understanding Law Reform and calls for such an approach in the very process of Law Reform. It begins by looking at Law Reform processes from a theoretical perspective. Thereafter, it sheds light on domestic Law Reform processes in civil and common law legal systems. This is followed by a focus on Law Reform at the international level with a critical appraisal of the International Law Commission (ILC), drawing on its performance in international economic and environmental law. Included in this consideration is also the role played in Law Reform by the IMF, World Trade Organization/World Intellectual Property Organization, Multilateral Development Banks, and the African Union Commission on International Law. This volume should appeal to students, serious scholars, policy makers, judges, and the community of national and international lawyers interested in bringing effective reform in the national and international arenas.

Doing Business 2020

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464814414
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing Business 2020 by : World Bank

Download or read book Doing Business 2020 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.

Portugal

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475554346
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Portugal by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Portugal written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-07-17 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses findings of the fourth review under an Extended Fund Facility Arrangement with Portugal. One year into the program, the authorities are making progress in reducing economic imbalances. The delicate balance between orderly deleveraging and improving competitiveness also remains in place. A turnaround in investor sentiment has nonetheless proved elusive, reflecting the formidable challenges that remain. Bank deposits remain stable and funding continues to be supported by euro system lending. Market sentiment has improved, although spreads remain high and volatile.

Women, Business and the Law 2021

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464816530
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Women, Business and the Law 2021 by : World Bank

Download or read book Women, Business and the Law 2021 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-04-05 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women, Business and the Law 2021 is the seventh in a series of annual studies measuring the laws and regulations that affect women’s economic opportunity in 190 economies. The project presents eight indicators structured around women’s interactions with the law as they move through their lives and careers: Mobility, Workplace, Pay, Marriage, Parenthood, Entrepreneurship, Assets, and Pension. This year’s report updates all indicators as of October 1, 2020 and builds evidence of the links between legal gender equality and women’s economic inclusion. By examining the economic decisions women make throughout their working lives, as well as the pace of reform over the past 50 years, Women, Business and the Law 2021 makes an important contribution to research and policy discussions about the state of women’s economic empowerment. Prepared during a global pandemic that threatens progress toward gender equality, this edition also includes important findings on government responses to COVID-19 and pilot research related to childcare and women’s access to justice.

Investment Climate Reforms

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464806292
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Investment Climate Reforms by : World Bank World Bank

Download or read book Investment Climate Reforms written by World Bank World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2015-11-02 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Private firms are at the forefront of the development process, providing more than 90 percent of jobs, supplying goods and services, and representing a significant source of tax revenues. Their ability to grow, create jobs, and reduce poverty depends critically on a well-functioning investment climate--defined as the policy, legal, and institutional arrangements underpinning the functioning of markets and the level of transaction costs and risks associated with starting, operating, and closing a business. The World Bank Group has provided extensive support to investment climate reforms. This evaluation by the Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) assesses the relevance, effectiveness, and social value of World Bank Group support to investment climate reforms as it relates to concerns for inclusion and shared prosperity. IEG finds that the World Bank Group has supported a comprehensive menu of investment climate reforms and has improved investment climate in countries, as measured by number of laws enacted, streamlining of processes and time, or simple cost savings for private firms. However, the impact on investment, jobs, business formation, and growth is not straightforward. Regulatory reforms need to be designed and implemented with both economic and social costs and benefits in mind; IEG found that, in practice, World Bank Group support focuses predominantly on reducing costs to businesses. In supporting investment climate reforms, the World Bank and the International Finance Corporation use two distinct but complementary business models. Despite the fact that investment climate is the most integrated business unit in the World Bank Group, coordination is mostly informal, relying mainly on personal contacts. IEG recommends that the World Bank Group expand its range of diagnostic tools and integrate them in the areas of the business environment not yet covered by existing tools; develop an approach to identify the social effects of regulatory reforms on all groups expected to be affected by them beyond the business community; and exploit synergies by ensuring that World Bank and IFC staff improve their understanding of each other's work and business models.

Doing Business 2018

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464811474
Total Pages : 1217 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing Business 2018 by : World Bank

Download or read book Doing Business 2018 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-14 with total page 1217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifteen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2018 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity: • Starting a business • Dealing with construction permits • Getting electricity • Registering property • Getting credit • Protecting minority investors • Paying taxes • Trading across borders • Enforcing contracts • Resolving insolvency These areas are included in the distance to frontier score and ease of doing business ranking. Doing Business also measures features of labor market regulation, which is not included in these two measures. The report updates all indicators as of June 1, 2017, ranks economies on their overall “ease of doing business†?, and analyzes reforms to business regulation †“ identifying which economies are strengthening their business environment the most. Doing Business illustrates how reforms in business regulations are being used to analyze economic outcomes for domestic entrepreneurs and for the wider economy. It is a flagship product produced in partnership by the World Bank Group that garners worldwide attention on regulatory barriers to entrepreneurship. More than 137 economies have used the Doing Business indicators to shape reform agendas and monitor improvements on the ground. In addition, the Doing Business data has generated over 2,182 articles in peer-reviewed academic journals since its inception. Data Notes; Distance to Frontier and Ease of Doing Business Ranking; and Summaries of Doing Business Reforms in 2016/17 can be downloaded separately from the Doing Business website.

Global Trends 2040

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Author :
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
ISBN 13 : 9781646794973
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (949 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Trends 2040 by : National Intelligence Council

Download or read book Global Trends 2040 written by National Intelligence Council and published by Cosimo Reports. This book was released on 2021-03 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Entrepreneurship, Institutional Framework and Support Mechanisms in the EU

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Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839099844
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Entrepreneurship, Institutional Framework and Support Mechanisms in the EU by : Nikolaos Apostolopoulos

Download or read book Entrepreneurship, Institutional Framework and Support Mechanisms in the EU written by Nikolaos Apostolopoulos and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entrepreneurship, Institutional Framework and Support Mechanisms in the EU sheds light on the important and yet crucially under-explored interactions between entrepreneurship, institutions and support mechanisms within the EU.