Reforming Prices

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Prices by : Anand Rajaram

Download or read book Reforming Prices written by Anand Rajaram and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the experience of price reform in China, as well as selected East European countries. Price reform is an essential element of any program that seeks to achieve sustained and rapid economic growth in China via improvements in factor productivity. For price liberalization to generate sustainable growth, reform must occur within a framework that takes into account the interdependencies between the real sector and financial and institutional elements of the economy. The experience of Eastern Europe suggests that cycles of progressively more severe macro-instability can significantly reduce the degrees of freedom available to the authorities, undermine gradual reform attempts and substantially raise the costs of the eventual adjustment. Policy makers in China have demonstrated that they can successfully fashion a national consensus to control inflation. A similar understanding of the need for fiscal and monetary restraint must underpin any program of economic reforms. As China proceeds with price reform, complementary pricing actions will be required so as to maximize the allocative gains. The eventual goal of price reform should be to achieve full price liberalization. Side by side with the liberalization of domestic prices exchange rate adjustment and reform of the trade regime allows for a closer link between domestic relative prices and international relative prices. China has already taken steps to unify the exchange rate and promote trade.

Reforming Hollywood

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199942587
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Hollywood by : William D. Romanowski

Download or read book Reforming Hollywood written by William D. Romanowski and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-14 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Religious Communication Association's Book of the Year Hollywood and Christianity often seem to be at war. Indeed, there is a long list of movies that have attracted religious condemnation, from Gone with the Wind with its notorious "damn," to The Life of Brian and The Last Temptation of Christ. But the reality, writes William Romanowski, has been far more complicated--and remarkable. In Reforming Hollywood, Romanowski, a leading historian of popular culture, explores the long and varied efforts of Protestants to influence the film industry. He shows how a broad spectrum of religious forces have played a role in Hollywood, from Presbyterians and Episcopalians to fundamentalists and evangelicals. Drawing on personal interviews and previously untouched sources, he describes how mainline church leaders lobbied filmmakers to promote the nation's moral health and, perhaps surprisingly, how they have by and large opposed government censorship, preferring instead self-regulation by both the industry and individual conscience. "It is this human choice," noted one Protestant leader, "that is the basis of our religion." Tensions with Catholics, too, have loomed large--many Protestant clergy feared the influence of the Legion of Decency more than Hollywood's corrupting power. Romanowski shows that the rise of the evangelical movement in the 1970s radically altered the picture, in contradictory ways. Even as born-again clergy denounced "Hollywood elites," major studios noted the emergence of a lucrative evangelical market. 20th Century-Fox formed FoxFaith to go after the "Passion dollar," and Disney took on evangelical Philip Anschutz as a partner to bring The Chronicles of Narnia to the big screen. William Romanowski is an award-winning commentator on the intersection of religion and popular culture. Reforming Hollywood is his most revealing, provocative, and groundbreaking work on this vital area of American society.

Reforming Journalism

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Author :
Publisher : P & R Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781629956671
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (566 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Journalism by : Marvin Olasky

Download or read book Reforming Journalism written by Marvin Olasky and published by P & R Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Marvin Olasky, editor-in-chief of World magazine, lays out the foundational principles, practical techniques, and history of journalism, showing us how to become citizen-reporters and discerning consumers of news"--

Reforming China

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Author :
Publisher : Paths International Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9814298034
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming China by : Dongtao Zhou

Download or read book Reforming China written by Dongtao Zhou and published by Paths International Ltd. This book was released on 2010-09-01 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enrich Series on China's Economic Reform illustrates China's Reform Experiences from an executive perspective. This book reviews the background to and achievements of China's economic reforms. It analyzes the reforms processes from the perspective of priv

Reforming the World

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400836638
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming the World by : Ian Tyrrell

Download or read book Reforming the World written by Ian Tyrrell and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reforming the World offers a sophisticated account of how and why, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, American missionaries and moral reformers undertook work abroad at an unprecedented rate and scale. Looking at various organizations such as the Young Men's Christian Association and the Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions, Ian Tyrrell describes the influence that the export of American values had back home, and explores the methods and networks used by reformers to fashion a global and nonterritorial empire. He follows the transnational American response to internal pressures, the European colonies, and dynamic changes in global society. Examining the cultural context of American expansionism from the 1870s to the 1920s, Tyrrell provides a new interpretation of Christian and evangelical missionary work, and he addresses America's use of "soft power." He describes evangelical reform's influence on American colonial and diplomatic policy, emphasizes the limits of that impact, and documents the often idiosyncratic personal histories, aspirations, and cultural heritage of moral reformers such as Margaret and Mary Leitch, Louis Klopsch, Clara Barton, and Ida Wells. The book illustrates that moral reform influenced the United States as much as it did the colonial and quasi-colonial peoples Americans came in contact with, and shaped the architecture of American dealings with the larger world of empires through to the era of Woodrow Wilson. Investigating the wide-reaching and diverse influence of evangelical reform movements, Reforming the World establishes how transnational organizing played a vital role in America's political and economic expansion.

Reforming Agricultural Trade for Developing Countries

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821364979
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Agricultural Trade for Developing Countries by : John Nash

Download or read book Reforming Agricultural Trade for Developing Countries written by John Nash and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006-11-09 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the ongoing Doha Development Round of World Trade Organization negotiations, developing countries have had much greater leverage, due at least in part to their large and growing share of world trade. But will the increased influence of developing countries translate into a final agreement that is truly more development-friendly? What would be key ingredients in such a final outcome of the negotiations, and what would the developing countries really get out of it. This two volume set seeks to answer these questions. This volume (Volume 1) is issues-oriented. It takes up some key questions in the negotiations, setting the stage with a historical overview of the Doha Development Agenda to help identify issues of most significance to developing countries, and then explores select issues in greater depth. Volume 2 addresses the question of how a development-friendly outcome to the talks would affect developing countries by quantifying the impact of multilateral trade reform. It presents several different approaches to modeling the effects of the outcome of negotiations, and then investigates why these (and other) modeling efforts produce such divergent results. Aimed at policymakers and stakeholders, this two-volume effort puts into the public domain important analytical work that will improve the chance for a pro-development outcomes of the Doha round negotiations.

Equity and Efficiency in the Reform of Price Subsidies

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557759733
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (597 download)

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Book Synopsis Equity and Efficiency in the Reform of Price Subsidies by : Mr.Juan Pablo Cordoba

Download or read book Equity and Efficiency in the Reform of Price Subsidies written by Mr.Juan Pablo Cordoba and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2000-12-06 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides guidance to policymakers on how to design and implement sound price-subsidy reforms. It draws on the experience of price-subsidy reform in 28 countries. The authors discuss economic and political considerations and make several recommendations concerning the speed of reform and social protection mechanisms. They discuss how the social impact of reform can be limited by establishing cost-effective and well-targeted temporary social protection mechanisms, and how governments can reduce the risk of political disruption by distributing the initial burden of reform fairly and by clearly explaining the costs and benefits to the public.

Reforming Infrastructure

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Infrastructure by : Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides

Download or read book Reforming Infrastructure written by Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.

Reforming China

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Author :
Publisher : Paths International Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9814298050
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming China by : Sen Peng

Download or read book Reforming China written by Sen Peng and published by Paths International Ltd. This book was released on 2010-09-01 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book chronicles the dramatic events that have taken place since China opened up to the world in 1978 and adopted a policy of economic reform. It records how economic policies were drafted between 1978 and 1991, brought into law, initiated and then im

Reforming Asian Socialism

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Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 9780472106615
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Asian Socialism by : John McMillan

Download or read book Reforming Asian Socialism written by John McMillan and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the dramatic transformation of Asian communist countries-China in particular-to vigorous market economies

Reforming Agriculture

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821339091
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Agriculture by : Jacob Meerman

Download or read book Reforming Agriculture written by Jacob Meerman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ... Evaluates the World Bank's experience with the fifty agricultural adjustment operations (agsecals) approved ... since 1979 and reflects the impact on Bank programming of a worldwide shift in the development paradigm--P. [i].

Price Reform and Durable Goods in the Transition to a Market Economy

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451972911
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Price Reform and Durable Goods in the Transition to a Market Economy by : Pierre-Richard Agénor

Download or read book Price Reform and Durable Goods in the Transition to a Market Economy written by Pierre-Richard Agénor and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1993-06-01 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper examines the short- and long-term effects of price liberalization in a reforming socialist economy. The analysis is based on an optimizing framework that highlights hoarding behavior and the existence of parallel goods markets. The behavior of official and parallel market prices, stock of durables, and the velocity of money in the transition period between reform announcement and reform implementation is characterized, in the presence and absence of uncertainty about the transition date.

The Fiscal and Welfare Impacts of Reforming Fuel Subsidies in India

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484305167
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fiscal and Welfare Impacts of Reforming Fuel Subsidies in India by : Rahul Anand

Download or read book The Fiscal and Welfare Impacts of Reforming Fuel Subsidies in India written by Rahul Anand and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-05-29 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rising fuel subsidies have contributed to fiscal pressures in India. A key policy concern regarding subsidy reform is the adverse welfare impact on households, in particular poor households. This paper evaluates the fiscal and welfare implications of fuel subsidy reform in India. Fuel subsidies are found to be badly targeted, with the richest ten percent of households receiving seven times more in benefits than the poorest ten percent. Although subsidy reform would generate substantial fiscal savings, the associated increases in fuel and other prices would lower household real incomes of all income groups. Better targeting of fuel subsidies would fully protect lower income households while still generating substantial net fiscal savings. Lessons from subsidy reforms in other countries are identified and discussed.

Reforming agricultural markets in Africa

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Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0801871980
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming agricultural markets in Africa by : Kherallah, Mylene

Download or read book Reforming agricultural markets in Africa written by Kherallah, Mylene and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The long-term reduction of hunger and poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa remains one of the great challenges for the international development community. Eliminating hunger and promoting widespread growth in the region inevitably involves agriculture, given its central role in the region’s economies. Over the past 20 years, most African governments have carried out reforms to deregulate agricultural markets and reduce the role of state enterprises. How much has the state actually withdrawn from agricultural markets? Have well-functioning private markets emerged? How successful were these reforms in boosting agricultural production, economic growth, and the incomes of the rural poor? What lessons can we learn from the reform process? The authors of this book address these questions through an analysis based on an extensive review of experiences with reform, focusing on three major agricultural markets: fertilizer, food crops, and export crops. They examine the historical rationales for intervention, the factors contributing to reform, the process of implementation, and the impact of the reforms on farmers and consumers in Sub-Saharan Africa. The authors find that reforms have had many favorable results, but that the impact has been muted by partial implementation and structural constraints. They propose a new agenda for promoting the development of agricultural markets in Sub-Saharan Africa, identifying areas where governments can play a supportive role. They argue that appropriate agricultural marketing policies and investments can improve livelihoods and the economic health of the region.

Catalytic Naphtha Reforming, Revised and Expanded

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824757122
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalytic Naphtha Reforming, Revised and Expanded by : George J. Antos

Download or read book Catalytic Naphtha Reforming, Revised and Expanded written by George J. Antos and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-02-23 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Catalytic Naphtha Reforming, Second Edition presents modern, crystal-clear explanations of every aspect of this critical process for generating high-octane reformate products for gasoline blending and production of benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX) aromatics. The book details the chemistry of naphtha reforming, the preparation and characterization of catalysts, and the very latest commercial technologies and industrial applications. With more than 300 tables and figures, it addresses the development of new catalysts and revamp process improvements propelled by regulations on sulfur, benzene, and oxygenate content in gasoline and refinery pressure to maximize utilization of existing assets.

Agricultural Policy Reform

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Policy Reform by :

Download or read book Agricultural Policy Reform written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

China's Economic Reforms: Successes And Challenges

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811256535
Total Pages : 936 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Economic Reforms: Successes And Challenges by : Peter Koveos

Download or read book China's Economic Reforms: Successes And Challenges written by Peter Koveos and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-01-19 with total page 936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last 40 years of China's economic reforms, the country has made unprecedented progress in its economic development and its position in the global stage. As a result, interest in China has resulted in numerous books focusing on the world's second largest economy. A single volume, however, cannot possibly explain the complex nature of China's economic system and its relationship with the rest of the world. China's Economic Reforms: Successes and Challenges contributes to the understanding of China's reforms by offering a detailed analysis of critical components of the country's economic architecture.Within the context of the global economy, the book illustrates the performance of the Chinese economy at both the aggregate and individual sector levels before and after reforms. Comparisons and contrasts are made with the economies of the US, Japan, South Korea, India, and Russia. The book presents the challenges facing the Chinese reform process, and explain how these challenges affect the domestic economy, the rest of the world, and the overall success of China's reforms.