Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands

Download Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429835159
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands by : Hassana Ibrahim Mustapha

Download or read book Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands written by Hassana Ibrahim Mustapha and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-07-11 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pollution of waterbodies and the environment by petroleum industry is of particular concern in Nigeria. This problem can be addressed by the application of constructed wetlands (CWs) which is a nature-based system that is simple to construct, have low operational and maintenance costs in terms of supply of energy and its periodic maintenance. The application of CWs in Nigeria for polishing of petroleum refinery wastewater is an unprecedented research. This PhD thesis focused on some specific objectives which were characterization of treated secondary refinery wastewater, design, construction, operation and monitoring of planted (T. latifolia, C. alternifolius and C. dactylon) and unplanted vertical subsurface flow, horizontal subsurface flow and hybrid CWs for the removal of suspended solids, nutrients, heavy metals, organic matter and organic pollutants. The CWs effectively treated the petroleum contaminated wastewater to effluent compliance limits. In this study, T. latifolia planted CWs had consistently higher removal efficiencies for all the measured parameters than C. alternifolius and C. dactylon planted CW systems. Therefore, in order to improve the wastewater quality discharged by Kaduna Refining and Petrochemical Company (KRPC) Nigeria, meet stringent guidelines and protect the recipient streams, installation of CWs at the effluent discharge point of KRPC is strongly recommended.

Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands

Download Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789463438445
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands by :

Download or read book Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Refinery Wastewter Treatment Using Constructed Wetlands

Download Refinery Wastewter Treatment Using Constructed Wetlands PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659144851
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (448 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Refinery Wastewter Treatment Using Constructed Wetlands by : Muhammad Masud Aslam

Download or read book Refinery Wastewter Treatment Using Constructed Wetlands written by Muhammad Masud Aslam and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the regular discharge of large volumes of wastewater containing excessive accretions of organics, suspended solids and heavy metals by the Pakistani oil refining industry, over a period of years, major damage has been done to the environment. The deficiency of a wastewater treatment system and a lack of economically viable and sustainability-oriented solutions have exacerbated the extent of environmental impacts that has taken place so far. As the industry in Pakistan has become progressively circumscribed by increased taxation, inconstant as well ever more expensive electrical power supply, and last but not least, stringent environmental laws, there has arisen a strong need for the development of a treatment technology which is sustainable, efficient and cost effective.

Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment

Download Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119268346
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment by : Alexandros I. Stefanakis

Download or read book Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment written by Alexandros I. Stefanakis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A groundbreaking book on the application of the economic and environmentally effective treatment of industrial wastewater Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment contains a review of the state-of-the-art applications of constructed wetland technology for industrial wastewater treatment. This green technology offers many economic, environmental, and societal advantages. The text examines the many unique uses and the effectiveness of constructed wetlands for the treatment of complex and heavily polluted wastewater from various industrial sources. The editor — a noted expert in the field — and the international author team (93 authors from 22 countries) present vivid examples of the current state of constructed wetlands in the industrial sector. The text is filled with international case studies and research outcomes and covers a wide range of applications of these sustainable systems including facilities such as the oil and gas industry, agro-industries, paper mills, pharmaceutical industry, textile industry, winery, brewery, sludge treatment and much more. The book reviews the many system setups, examines the different removal and/or transformational processes of the various pollutants and explores the overall effectiveness of this burgeoning technology. This important resource: Offers the first, groundbreaking text on constructed wetlands use for industrial wastewater treatment Provides a single reference with summarized information and the state-of-the-art knowledge of the use of Constructed Wetlands in the industrial sector through case studies, research outcomes and review chapters Covers a range of industrial applications such as hydrocarbons/oil and gas industry, food and beverage, wood and leather processing, agro-industries, pharmaceuticals and many others Includes best practices drawn by a collection of international case studies Presents the latest technological developments in the industry Written for civil and environmental engineers, sustainable wastewater/water managers in industry and government, Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment is the first book to offer a comprehensive review of the set-up and effectiveness of constructed wetlands for a wide range of industrial applications to highlight the diverse economic and environmental benefits this technology brings to the industry.

Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement

Download Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873715508
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (155 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement by : Gerald A. Moshiri

Download or read book Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement written by Gerald A. Moshiri and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-10-25 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement is a virtual encyclopedia of state-of-the-art information on the use of constructed wetlands for improving water quality. Well-organized and easy-to-use, this book features contributions from prominent scientists and provides important case studies. It is ideal for anyone involved in the application of constructed wetlands in treating municipal and industrial wastewater, mine drainage, and non-point source pollution. Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement is a "must" for industrial and municipal water treatment professionals, consulting engineers, federal and state regulators, wetland scientists and professionals, ecologists, environmental health professionals, planners, and industrial environmental managers.

Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands

Download Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0124046878
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands by : Alexandros Stefanakis

Download or read book Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands written by Alexandros Stefanakis and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-06-26 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vertical flow constructed wetlands for wastewater and sludge treatment represent a relatively new and still growing technology. Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands is the first book to present the state-of-the-art knowledge regarding vertical flow constructed wetlands theory and applications. In this book, you will learn about vertical flow systems with information about application and performance. Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands also includes information on how different countries are applying the technology, with design guidelines to illustrate best practices worldwide. A focus on water conservation through reuse of treated water showcases the benefit of vertical flow construction, which has greatly increased the attractiveness of the technology in recent years. All state-of-the-art knowledge regarding vertical flow constructed wetlands gathered in one book A review of various constructed wetland approaches, including information about applications and performance, helps clarify what is currently known about constructed wetland principles and design Discussion of how to manage the treated wastewater leaving the vertical flow for increasing biodiversity, providing food and habitat for birds, and producing harvestable biomass or crops Includes case studies of constructed wetlands in developing countries

Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment

Download Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873711845
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (118 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment by : Donald A. Hammer

Download or read book Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment written by Donald A. Hammer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989-10-31 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both practical and theoretical, this book provides the basic principles of soil chemistry, hydrology, wetland ecology, microbiology, vegetation and wildlife as a sound introduction to this innovative technology to treat toxic wastewaters and sludges. The use of wetlands for acid mine drainage, and metals removal in municipal, urban runoff, and industrial systems is discussed. Case histories are also presented, demonstrating specific types of constructed wetlands and applications to municipal wastewater, home sites, coal and non-coal mining, coal-fired electric power plants, chemical and pulp industry, agriculture, landfill leachate, and urban stormwater. Construction and management guidelines are clearly explained, providing information on applicable policies and regulations, siting and construction, and operations and monitoring of constructed wetlands treatment systems. Recent theoretical and empirical results from operating systems and research facilities, including such new applications as nutrient removal from eutrophic lakes and urban stormwater treatment within highway rights-of-way, are included. This book is an ideal resource for wastewater treatment plants, consulting engineers, federal and state regulators, industrial environmental managers, municipalities, environmental health professionals, and ecologists.

Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands

Download Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429835167
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands by : Hassana Ibrahim Mustapha

Download or read book Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands written by Hassana Ibrahim Mustapha and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-07-11 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pollution of waterbodies and the environment by petroleum industry is of particular concern in Nigeria. This problem can be addressed by the application of constructed wetlands (CWs) which is a nature-based system that is simple to construct, have low operational and maintenance costs in terms of supply of energy and its periodic maintenance. The application of CWs in Nigeria for polishing of petroleum refinery wastewater is an unprecedented research. This PhD thesis focused on some specific objectives which were characterization of treated secondary refinery wastewater, design, construction, operation and monitoring of planted (T. latifolia, C. alternifolius and C. dactylon) and unplanted vertical subsurface flow, horizontal subsurface flow and hybrid CWs for the removal of suspended solids, nutrients, heavy metals, organic matter and organic pollutants. The CWs effectively treated the petroleum contaminated wastewater to effluent compliance limits. In this study, T. latifolia planted CWs had consistently higher removal efficiencies for all the measured parameters than C. alternifolius and C. dactylon planted CW systems. Therefore, in order to improve the wastewater quality discharged by Kaduna Refining and Petrochemical Company (KRPC) Nigeria, meet stringent guidelines and protect the recipient streams, installation of CWs at the effluent discharge point of KRPC is strongly recommended.

Approaches in Bioremediation

Download Approaches in Bioremediation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030023699
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Approaches in Bioremediation by : Ram Prasad

Download or read book Approaches in Bioremediation written by Ram Prasad and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-08 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioremediation refers to the clean‐up of pollution in soil, groundwater, surface water, and air using typically microbiological processes. It uses naturally occurring bacteria and fungi or plants to degrade, transform or detoxify hazardous substances to human health or the environment. For bioremediation to be effective, microorganisms must enzymatically attack the pollutants and convert them to harmless products. As bioremediation can be effective only where environmental conditions permit microbial growth and action, its application often involves the management of ecological factors to allow microbial growth and degradation to continue at a faster rate. Like other technologies, bioremediation has its limitations. Some contaminants, such as chlorinated organic or high aromatic hydrocarbons, are resistant to microbial attack. They are degraded either gradually or not at all, hence, it is not easy to envisage the rates of clean-up for bioremediation implementation. Bioremediation represents a field of great expansion due to the important development of new technologies. Among them, several decades on metagenomics expansion has led to the detection of autochthonous microbiota that plays a key role during transformation. Transcriptomic guides us to know the expression of key genes and proteomics allow the characterization of proteins that conduct specific reactions. In this book we show specific technologies applied in bioremediation of main interest for research in the field, with special attention on fungi, which have been poorly studied microorganisms. Finally, new approaches in the field, such as CRISPR-CAS9, are also discussed. Lastly, it introduces management strategies, such as bioremediation application for managing affected environment and bioremediation approaches. Examples of successful bioremediation applications are illustrated in radionuclide entrapment and retardation, soil stabilization and remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols, plastics or fluorinated compounds. Other emerging bioremediation methods include electro bioremediation, microbe-availed phytoremediation, genetic recombinant technologies in enhancing plants in accumulation of inorganic metals, and metalloids as well as degradation of organic pollutants, protein-metabolic engineering to increase bioremediation efficiency, including nanotechnology applications are also discussed.

Constructed Surface Flow Wetlands for Oil Refinery Wastewater Treatment in New Mexico

Download Constructed Surface Flow Wetlands for Oil Refinery Wastewater Treatment in New Mexico PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (52 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Constructed Surface Flow Wetlands for Oil Refinery Wastewater Treatment in New Mexico by : Jessica Bentley

Download or read book Constructed Surface Flow Wetlands for Oil Refinery Wastewater Treatment in New Mexico written by Jessica Bentley and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wastewater Treatment in Constructed Wetlands with Horizontal Sub-Surface Flow

Download Wastewater Treatment in Constructed Wetlands with Horizontal Sub-Surface Flow PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140208580X
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wastewater Treatment in Constructed Wetlands with Horizontal Sub-Surface Flow by : Jan Vymazal

Download or read book Wastewater Treatment in Constructed Wetlands with Horizontal Sub-Surface Flow written by Jan Vymazal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-15 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wetlands have been used for uncontrolled wastewater disposal for centuries. However, the change in attitude towards wetlands during the 1950s and 1960s caused the minimization of the use of natural wetlands for wastewater treatment (at least in developed countries). Constructed wetlands have been used for wastewater treatment for about forty years. Constructed wetland treatment systems are engineered systems that have been designed and constructed to utilize the natural processes for removal of pollutants. They are designed to take advantage of many of the same processes that occur in natural wetlands, but do so within a more controlled environment. The aim of this book is to summarize the knowledge on horizontal s- surface flow constructed wetlands (HF CWs) and objectively evaluate their treatment efficiency under various conditions. The information on this type of wastewater treatment technology is scattered in many publications but a comprehensive summary based on world-wide experience has been lacking. The book provides an extensive overview of this treatment technology around the world, including examples from more than 50 countries and examples of various types of wastewater treated in HF CWs.

Treatment Wetlands

Download Treatment Wetlands PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780408765
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treatment Wetlands by : Gabriela Dotro

Download or read book Treatment Wetlands written by Gabriela Dotro and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: Overview of Treatment Wetlands; Fundamentals of Treatment Wetlands; Horizontal Flow Wetlands; Vertical Flow Wetlands; French Vertical Flow Wetlands; Intensified and Modified Wetlands; Free Water Surface Wetlands; Other Applications; Additional Aspects.

Recent Trends in Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment

Download Recent Trends in Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819925649
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recent Trends in Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment by : Maulin P. Shah

Download or read book Recent Trends in Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment written by Maulin P. Shah and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-05 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines various unique applications and their effectiveness of constructed wetlands for the treatment of complex and heavily polluted wastewater from industrial sources. It also highlights the technological and advanced knowledge in application of constructed wetlands through different microbiological and advanced biochemical technologies. Special attention is paid to suspended solids, organic matter, and nutrient removal. Deep insights are provided for facilities such as those in oil and gas industries, agro-industry, paper and pharmaceutical manufacturing, the textile industry, wineries, breweries, and sludge treatment, among others. Constructed wetlands are low-cost and sustainable systems for wastewater treatment. Traditionally, they have been used for urban and domestic wastewater treatment, but in the last two decades, applications for industrial wastewater treatment have increased due to the advances of the technology and extended research in the field. The advances have also been encouraged by the economic, environmental, and societal advantages over conventional technologies. This book helps academicians and industrialists obtain detailed knowledge about constructed wetlands in the field of wastewater treatment.

Treatment of Bio-oil Refinery Stormwater by a Simulated Constructed Wetland

Download Treatment of Bio-oil Refinery Stormwater by a Simulated Constructed Wetland PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (913 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treatment of Bio-oil Refinery Stormwater by a Simulated Constructed Wetland by : Katy Kraszewska

Download or read book Treatment of Bio-oil Refinery Stormwater by a Simulated Constructed Wetland written by Katy Kraszewska and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contaminated stormwater discharge is a major concern in the United States due to a steady increase of harmful pollutants entering fresh water sources. The many congressional mandates that require local governments to reduce the impact of storm water discharge on the natural ecology have greatly increased the need for economically and environmentally viable solutions to pollution reduction. One such solution is that of constructed wetlands. Previous research conducted at the Sustainable Bio-products Department at Mississippi State University demonstrated the feasibility of kenaf fiber and wood shavings to remove toxins and crude oil from the bio-oil process water. This study proposes to amend contaminated storm water runoff from a biomass to bio-oil conversion facility through a simulated constructed wetland. The constructed wetlands were contaminated with varying dilution levels of bio-oil process water in a series of six phases. It was hypothesized that the contaminated rainwater can be remediated by constructed wetlands and safely released back into the native waterways. This study concluded that there was a significant decrease in biological oxygen demand (BOD) and micro-toxicity over a ten day cycle within the constructed wetlands for the lower levels of contaminated stormwater. A comparative screen of the bacterial community within the wetlands during the contamination process showed a similar trend in species richness and composition for the first three Phases of contamination. There was a shift in richness and diversity for the final three Phases of contamination after ten days within the constructed wetlands. The constructed wetlands were successful at lowering BOD and toxicity levels and achieving permissible pH levels when the concentration of contaminated stormwater was less than or equal to 400x dilution. Much of the BOD reduction was due to volatilization of the contaminated wastewater. When the concentration of contaminated water exceeded 300x dilution, the constructed wetland were only successful at achieving permissible pH discharge levels. Better results may be achievable with longer residence time in the wetlands.

Wetland Technology

Download Wetland Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781789060164
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (61 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wetland Technology by : Guenter Langergraber

Download or read book Wetland Technology written by Guenter Langergraber and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water quality standards across the world are being re-written to promote healthier ecosystems, ensure safe potable water sources, increased biodiversity, and enhanced ecological functions. Treatment wetlands are used for treating a variety of pollutant waters, including municipal wastewater, agricultural and urban runoff, industrial effluents, and combined sewer overflows, among others. Treatment wetlands are particularly well-suited for sustainable water management because they can cope with variable influent loads, can be constructed of local materials, have low operations and maintenance requirements compared to other treatment technologies, and they can provide additional ecosystem services. The technology has been successfully implemented in both developed and developing countries. The first IWA Scientific and Technical Report (STR) on Wetland Technology was published in 2000. With the exponential development of the technology since then, the generation of a new STR was facilitated by the IWA Task Group on Mainstreaming Wetland Technology. This STR was conceptualized and written by leading experts in the field. The new report presents the latest technology applications within an innovative planning framework of multi-purpose wetland design. It also includes practical design information collected from over twenty years of experience from practitioners and academics, covering experiments at laboratory and pilot-scale up to full-scale applications. Scientific and Technical Report No.27

Treatment Wetlands

Download Treatment Wetlands PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420012517
Total Pages : 1048 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treatment Wetlands by : Robert H. Kadlec

Download or read book Treatment Wetlands written by Robert H. Kadlec and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-07-22 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely revised and updated, Treatment Wetlands, Second Edition is still the most comprehensive resource available for the planning, design, and operation of wetland treatment systems. The book addresses the design, construction, and operation of wetlands for water pollution control. It presents the best current procedures for sizing these syste

Drainage Journal

Download Drainage Journal PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Drainage Journal by :

Download or read book Drainage Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1894 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: