Reentrant Melting of Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Reentrant Melting of Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems by :

Download or read book Reentrant Melting of Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computer Simulations in Condensed Matter: From Materials to Chemical Biology. Volume 2

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540352848
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Simulations in Condensed Matter: From Materials to Chemical Biology. Volume 2 by : Mauro Ferrario

Download or read book Computer Simulations in Condensed Matter: From Materials to Chemical Biology. Volume 2 written by Mauro Ferrario and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-04-16 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This extensive and comprehensive collection of lectures by world-leading experts in the field introduces and reviews all relevant computer simulation methods and their applications in condensed matter systems. Volume 2 offers surveys on numerical experiments carried out for a great number of systems, ranging from materials sciences to chemical biology, including supercooled liquids, spin glasses, colloids, polymers, liquid crystals, biological membranes and folding proteins.

Phase Transitions in Colloidal Suspensions

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780677260907
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transitions in Colloidal Suspensions by : B. J. Ackerson

Download or read book Phase Transitions in Colloidal Suspensions written by B. J. Ackerson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first five articles in this issue emphasize equilibrium phases and structures. The hard sphere properties of sterically stabilized particle suspensions are examined in the article by van Megan, Pusey and Bartlett, a colloidal compound is discussed by Hachisu and attractive interactions are shown to produce a full complement of phase transitions including a liquid/gas transition by Emmett and Vincent. Recent theoretical interest in the nature of melting in two dimensions has led to the investigation of the melting transition in colloidal systems where the particles are constrained to a single layer. Murray, Van Winkle and Wenk present experimental results supporting the view that two dimensional melting is mediated by two second order transitions, while Tang, Armstrong, Mockler and O'Sullivan present results suggesting a first order process in a similar colloidal monolayer.

Structure and Functional Properties of Colloidal Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142008447X
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Functional Properties of Colloidal Systems by : Roque Hidalgo-Alvarez

Download or read book Structure and Functional Properties of Colloidal Systems written by Roque Hidalgo-Alvarez and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-11-18 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating fundamental research with the technical applications of this rapidly evolving field, Structure and Functional Properties of Colloidal Systems clearly presents the connections between structure and functional aspects in colloid and interface science. It explores the physical fundamentals of colloid science, new developments of synthesis

Melting and Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Melting and Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems by : Sven Deutschländer

Download or read book Melting and Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems written by Sven Deutschländer and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Towards the Controllable Quantum States

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812705556
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards the Controllable Quantum States by : Junsaku Nitta

Download or read book Towards the Controllable Quantum States written by Junsaku Nitta and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The realizations of physical systems whose quantum states can be directly manipulated have been pursued for experiments on fundamental problems in quantum mechanics and implementations of quantum information devices. Micro-fabricated superconducting systems and electronic spins are among the most promising candidates. This book contains the newest and most advanced research reports on such materials, called OC Mesoscopic SuperconductivityOCO and OC SpintronicsOCO. The former includes superconductor-semiconductor hybrid systems, very small Josephson junctions, and micron-size SQUIDs. The latter includes the control of spin transports in semiconductor heterostructures, nano-scale quantum dots, and spin injections. Superconductor-ferromagnetic metal hybrid structures are covered by both of the topics.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)"

Computer Simulations of Two-dimensional Colloidal Crystals in Confinement

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (697 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Simulations of Two-dimensional Colloidal Crystals in Confinement by :

Download or read book Computer Simulations of Two-dimensional Colloidal Crystals in Confinement written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the effect of confinement on a crystal of point particles interacting with an inverse power law potential in d=2 dimensions. This system can describe colloidal particles at the air-water interface, a model system for experimental study of two-dimensional melting. It is shown that the state of the system (a strip of width D) depends very sensitively on the precise boundary conditions at the two ``walls'' providing the confinement. If one uses a corrugated boundary commensurate with the order of the bulk triangular crystalline structure, both orientational order and positional order is enhanced, and such surface-induced order persists near the boundaries also at temperatures where the system in the bulk is in its fluid state. However, using smooth repulsive boundaries as walls providing the confinement, only the orientational order is enhanced, but positional (quasi- ) long range order is destroyed: The mean-square displacement of two particles n lattice parameters apart in the y-direction along the walls then crosses over from the logarithmic increase (characteristic for $d=2$) to a linear increase (characteristic for d=1). The strip then exhibits a vanishing shear modulus. These results are interpreted in terms of a phenomenological harmonic theory. Also the effect of incommensurability of the strip width D with the triangular lattice structure is discussed, and a comparison with surface effects on phase transitions in simple Ising- and XY-models is made.

Trends in Colloid and Interface Science XV

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540457259
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Colloid and Interface Science XV by : Petros G. Koutsoukos

Download or read book Trends in Colloid and Interface Science XV written by Petros G. Koutsoukos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 14th Conference of the European Colloid and Interface Society (ECIS 2000) was held in September 2000, in Patras, GREECE. Researchers from the academia and the industrial sector met and presented research work divided in nine thematic sections: molecular interactions in thin films, polymer-surfactant interactions, structure and dynamics at interfaces, biocolloids, colloids in pharmaceutical and biological applications, new trends in colloid and interface science techniques, rheology, self assembly of amphiphiles and measurements in concentrated suspensions. Selected contributions from these thematic areas are presented in the present volume and show the up today achievements of the Colloid and Interface Science.

Dynanamic Light Scattering Study of Two Dimensional Melting in Colloids

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynanamic Light Scattering Study of Two Dimensional Melting in Colloids by : Ronald William Francis

Download or read book Dynanamic Light Scattering Study of Two Dimensional Melting in Colloids written by Ronald William Francis and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Path Integrals--new Trends And Perspectives - Proceedings Of The 9th International Conference

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814469149
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Path Integrals--new Trends And Perspectives - Proceedings Of The 9th International Conference by : Wolfhard Janke

Download or read book Path Integrals--new Trends And Perspectives - Proceedings Of The 9th International Conference written by Wolfhard Janke and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008-11-12 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume contains selected talks and poster presentations from the 9th International Conference on Path Integrals — New Trends and Perspectives, which took place at the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems in Dresden, Germany, during the period September 23-28, 2007. Continuing the well-developed tradition of the conference series, the present status of both the different techniques of path integral calculations and their diverse applications to many fields of physics and chemistry is reviewed. This is reflected in the main topics in this volume, which range from more traditional fields such as general quantum physics and quantum or statistical field theory through technical aspects like Monte Carlo simulations to more modern applications in the realm of quantum gravity and astrophysics, condensed matter physics with topical subjects such as Bose-Einstein condensation or quantum wires, biophysics and econophysics. All articles are successfully tied together by the common method of path integration; as a result, special methodological advancements in one topic could be transferred to other topics.

Phase Transitions in Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (775 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transitions in Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems by : Hans-Hennig von Grünberg

Download or read book Phase Transitions in Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems written by Hans-Hennig von Grünberg and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Colloidal Self-Assembly

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981995052X
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloidal Self-Assembly by : Junpei Yamanaka

Download or read book Colloidal Self-Assembly written by Junpei Yamanaka and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-04 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise book covers fundamental principles of colloidal self-assembly and overviews of basic and applied research in this field, with abundant illustrations and photographs. Experimental and computer simulation methods to study the colloidal self-assembly are demonstrated. Complementary videos "Visual Guide to Study Colloidal Self-Assembly" on the research procedures and assembly processes are available via SpringerLink to support learning. The book explains basic elements of mechanics and electromagnetism required to study the colloidal self-assembly, so that graduate students of chemistry and engineering courses can learn the contents on their own. It reviews important research topics, including the authors' works on the colloidal self-assembly of more than 30 years’ work. The principal topics include: (1) crystallization of colloidal dispersions, with the emphasis on the role of surface charges, (2) fabrication of large and high-quality colloidal crystals by applying controlled growth methods, (3) association and crystallization by depletion attraction in the presence of polymers, (4) clustering of colloidal particles, especially those in oppositely charged systems, and (5) two-dimensional colloidal crystals. Furthermore, it covers (6) applications of colloidal crystals, ranging from cosmetics to sensing materials. We also describe space experiments on colloidal self-assembly in the International Space Station. This book will interest graduate school students in colloid and polymer science, pharmaceutics, soft matter physics, material sciences, and chemical engineering courses. It will also be a useful guide for individuals in academia and industry undertaking research in this field.

Two-dimensional Colloid Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-dimensional Colloid Systems by : Thomas O. E. Skinner

Download or read book Two-dimensional Colloid Systems written by Thomas O. E. Skinner and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The behaviour of colloidal particles in two-dimensional (2D) systems is addressed in real space and time using magnetic fields, optical tweezers and optical vi£t~(inicroscopy. First, the fluctuations of a grain boundary in a 2D colloidal crystal are analysed. A real space analogue of the capillary fluctuation method is derived and successfully employed to extract the key param- eters that characterise the grain boundary. Good agreement is also found with a fluctuation- dissipation based method recently suggested in simulation. Following on from analysis of the interface fluctuations, the properties of the individual grain boundary particles are analysed to investigate the long standing hypothesis that suggests that grain boundary particle dynam- ics are similar to those in supercooled liquids. The grain boundary particle dynamics display cage breaking at long times, highly heterogeneous particle dynamics and the formation of co- operatively moving regions along the interface, all typical behaviour of a supercooled liquid. Next, the frustration induced by confining colloidal particles inside a pentagonal environment is investigated. The state of the system is adjusted via two separate control parameters: the inter-particle interaction potential and the number density. A gradual crystalline to confined liquid-like transition is observed as the repulsive inter-particle interaction potential is decreased. In contrast, re-entrant orientational ordering and dynamical effects result as the number den- sity of the confined colloidal particles is increased. Finally, the dynamics of colloidal particles distributed amongst a random array of fixed obstacle particles is probed as a function of both the mobile particle and fixed obstacle particle number densities. Increasing the mobile and the obstacle particle number density drives the system towards a glass transition. The dynamics of the free particles are shown to behave in a similar way to the normal glass transition at low obstacle density and more analogous to a localisation glass transition at high obstacle density.

New Vistas in Dusty Plasmas

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Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis New Vistas in Dusty Plasmas by : Laïfa Boufendi

Download or read book New Vistas in Dusty Plasmas written by Laïfa Boufendi and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2005-11-15 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 4th ICPDP conference was dedicated to the physics of dusty or complex plasmas. It focused on the phenomena related to the interaction of these particles with plasmas, such as transport processes, Coulomb crystal and liquid formation, void formation, self excited instabilities, wave propagation, nonlinear phenomena and also the nucleation and growth of dust particles in these plasmas.

Complex Plasmas And Colloidal Dispersions: Particle-resolved Studies Of Classical Liquids And Solids

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813108169
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Plasmas And Colloidal Dispersions: Particle-resolved Studies Of Classical Liquids And Solids by : Alexei Ivlev

Download or read book Complex Plasmas And Colloidal Dispersions: Particle-resolved Studies Of Classical Liquids And Solids written by Alexei Ivlev and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2012-05-30 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many fundamental issues in classical condensed matter physics can be addressed experimentally using systems of individually visible mesoscopic particles playing the role of “proxy atoms”. The interaction between such “atoms” is determined by the properties of the surrounding medium and/or by external tuning. The best-known examples of such experimental model systems are two different domains of soft matter — complex plasmas and colloidal dispersions.The major goal of this book — written by scientists representing both complex plasmas and colloidal dispersions — is to bring the two fields together. In the first part of the book the basic properties of the two systems are summarized, demonstrating huge conceptual and methodological overlap of the fields and emphasizing numerous cross-connections between them and their essential complementarity. This “introductory part” should serve to help each community in understanding the other field better. Simultaneously, this provides the necessary basis for the second part focused on particle-resolved studies of diverse generic phenomena in liquids and solids — all performed with complex plasmas and/or colloidal dispersions. The book is concluded with the discussion of critical open issues and fascinating perspectives of such interdisciplinary research.

Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems by : Thomas O. E. Skinner

Download or read book Two-dimensional Colloidal Systems written by Thomas O. E. Skinner and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis International Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases by :

Download or read book International Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: