Reconstruction Identification And Implementation Methods For Spiking Neural Circuits

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Reconstruction, Identification and Implementation Methods for Spiking Neural Circuits

Author : Dorian Florescu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319570811
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconstruction, Identification and Implementation Methods for Spiking Neural Circuits by : Dorian Florescu

Download or read book Reconstruction, Identification and Implementation Methods for Spiking Neural Circuits written by Dorian Florescu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-24 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is motivated by the ongoing open question of how information in the outside world is represented and processed by the brain. Consequently, several novel methods are developed. A new mathematical formulation is proposed for the encoding and decoding of analog signals using integrate-and-fire neuron models. Based on this formulation, a novel algorithm, significantly faster than the state-of-the-art method, is proposed for reconstructing the input of the neuron. Two new identification methods are proposed for neural circuits comprising a filter in series with a spiking neuron model. These methods reduce the number of assumptions made by the state-of-the-art identification framework, allowing for a wider range of models of sensory processing circuits to be inferred directly from input-output observations. A third contribution is an algorithm that computes the spike time sequence generated by an integrate-and-fire neuron model in response to the output of a linear filter, given the input of the filter encoded with the same neuron model.

Methods for NEURAL ENSEMBLE RECORDINGS

Author : Miguel A. L. Nicolelis
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420048254
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for NEURAL ENSEMBLE RECORDINGS by : Miguel A. L. Nicolelis

Download or read book Methods for NEURAL ENSEMBLE RECORDINGS written by Miguel A. L. Nicolelis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-07-17 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroscientists have long recognized the importance of understanding the underlying principles of information processing by large populations of neurons. Methods for Neural Ensemble Recordings explores methods for using electrophysiological techniques for monitoring the concurrent activity of ensembles of single neurons. Since current methods allow one to simultaneously record the extracellular activity of up to 100-150 neurons for days or even weeks, neural ensemble recordings have been used to address long-standing issues in development, learning, memory, sensorimotor integration, sensory information processing, and neuronal plasticity. EXAMINES THE MANY POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS FOR THIS REVOLUTIONARY METHOD Each chapter offers a step-by-step description for the implementation of a particular technique or experimental paradigm employing simultaneous multiple electrode recordings. The techniques described can be used in applications that impact a large group of life scientists, including: drug screening (pharmacology) in both in vitro and in vivo preparations developmental studies and studies of neuronal plasticity chronic monitoring of neuronal function in behavioral studies physiological monitoring of neuronal activity in cell cultures and brain slices physiological monitoring of neuronal activity in neurons trafected with genetic vectors chronic monitoring of physiological changes in populations of neurons during learning of new sensorimotor and cognitive tasks

Neuronal Stochastic Variability: Influences on Spiking Dynamics and Network Activity

Author : Mark D. McDonnell
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889198847
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuronal Stochastic Variability: Influences on Spiking Dynamics and Network Activity by : Mark D. McDonnell

Download or read book Neuronal Stochastic Variability: Influences on Spiking Dynamics and Network Activity written by Mark D. McDonnell and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-07-18 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic fluctuations are intrinsic to and unavoidable at every stage of neural dynamics. For example, ion channels undergo random conformational changes, neurotransmitter release at synapses is discrete and probabilistic, and neural networks are embedded in spontaneous background activity. The mathematical and computational tool sets contributing to our understanding of stochastic neural dynamics have expanded rapidly in recent years. New theories have emerged detailing the dynamics and computational power of the balanced state in recurrent networks. At the cellular level, novel stochastic extensions to the classical Hodgkin-Huxley model have enlarged our understanding of neuronal dynamics and action potential initiation. Analytical methods have been developed that allow for the calculation of the firing statistics of simplified phenomenological integrate-and-fire models, taking into account adaptation currents or temporal correlations of the noise. This Research Topic is focused on identified physiological/internal noise sources and mechanisms. By "internal", we mean variability that is generated by intrinsic biophysical processes. This includes noise at a range of scales, from ion channels to synapses to neurons to networks. The contributions in this Research Topic introduce innovative mathematical analysis and/or computational methods that relate to empirical measures of neural activity and illuminate the functional role of intrinsic noise in the brain.

Spiking Neuron Models

Author : Wulfram Gerstner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521890793
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Spiking Neuron Models by : Wulfram Gerstner

Download or read book Spiking Neuron Models written by Wulfram Gerstner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-08-15 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurons in the brain communicate by short electrical pulses, the so-called action potentials or spikes. How can we understand the process of spike generation? How can we understand information transmission by neurons? What happens if thousands of neurons are coupled together in a seemingly random network? How does the network connectivity determine the activity patterns? And, vice versa, how does the spike activity influence the connectivity pattern? These questions are addressed in this 2002 introduction to spiking neurons aimed at those taking courses in computational neuroscience, theoretical biology, biophysics, or neural networks. The approach will suit students of physics, mathematics, or computer science; it will also be useful for biologists who are interested in mathematical modelling. The text is enhanced by many worked examples and illustrations. There are no mathematical prerequisites beyond what the audience would meet as undergraduates: more advanced techniques are introduced in an elementary, concrete fashion when needed.

System and Circuit Design for Biologically-Inspired Intelligent Learning

Author : Temel, Turgay
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1609600207
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis System and Circuit Design for Biologically-Inspired Intelligent Learning by : Temel, Turgay

Download or read book System and Circuit Design for Biologically-Inspired Intelligent Learning written by Temel, Turgay and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2010-10-31 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The objective of the book is to introduce and bring together well-known circuit design aspects, as well as to cover up-to-date outcomes of theoretical studies in decision-making, biologically-inspired, and artificial intelligent learning techniques"--Provided by publisher.

Spiking Neural Network Learning, Benchmarking, Programming and Executing

Author : Guoqi Li
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889637670
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Spiking Neural Network Learning, Benchmarking, Programming and Executing by : Guoqi Li

Download or read book Spiking Neural Network Learning, Benchmarking, Programming and Executing written by Guoqi Li and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-06-05 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electrical Engineering and Applied Computing

Author : Sio-Iong Ao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400711921
Total Pages : 695 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrical Engineering and Applied Computing by : Sio-Iong Ao

Download or read book Electrical Engineering and Applied Computing written by Sio-Iong Ao and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-07 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A large international conference in Electrical Engineering and Applied Computing was just held in London, 30 June – 2 July, 2010. This volume will contain revised and extended research articles written by prominent researchers participating in the conference. Topics covered include Control Engineering, Network Management, Wireless Networks, Biotechnology, Signal Processing, Computational Intelligence, Data Mining, Computational Statistics, Internet Computing, High Performance Computing, and industrial applications. The book will offer the states of arts of tremendous advances in electrical engineering and applied computing and also serve as an excellent reference work for researchers and graduate students working on electrical engineering and applied computing

Adapted Compressed Sensing for Effective Hardware Implementations

Author : Mauro Mangia
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319613731
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Adapted Compressed Sensing for Effective Hardware Implementations by : Mauro Mangia

Download or read book Adapted Compressed Sensing for Effective Hardware Implementations written by Mauro Mangia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes algorithmic methods and hardware implementations that aim to help realize the promise of Compressed Sensing (CS), namely the ability to reconstruct high-dimensional signals from a properly chosen low-dimensional “portrait”. The authors describe a design flow and some low-resource physical realizations of sensing systems based on CS. They highlight the pros and cons of several design choices from a pragmatic point of view, and show how a lightweight and mild but effective form of adaptation to the target signals can be the key to consistent resource saving. The basic principle of the devised design flow can be applied to almost any CS-based sensing system, including analog-to-information converters, and has been proven to fit an extremely diverse set of applications. Many practical aspects required to put a CS-based sensing system to work are also addressed, including saturation, quantization, and leakage phenomena.

Time-Space, Spiking Neural Networks and Brain-Inspired Artificial Intelligence

Author : Nikola K. Kasabov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662577151
Total Pages : 742 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Time-Space, Spiking Neural Networks and Brain-Inspired Artificial Intelligence by : Nikola K. Kasabov

Download or read book Time-Space, Spiking Neural Networks and Brain-Inspired Artificial Intelligence written by Nikola K. Kasabov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-29 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spiking neural networks (SNN) are biologically inspired computational models that represent and process information internally as trains of spikes. This monograph book presents the classical theory and applications of SNN, including original author’s contribution to the area. The book introduces for the first time not only deep learning and deep knowledge representation in the human brain and in brain-inspired SNN, but takes that further to develop new types of AI systems, called in the book brain-inspired AI (BI-AI). BI-AI systems are illustrated on: cognitive brain data, including EEG, fMRI and DTI; audio-visual data; brain-computer interfaces; personalized modelling in bio-neuroinformatics; multisensory streaming data modelling in finance, environment and ecology; data compression; neuromorphic hardware implementation. Future directions, such as the integration of multiple modalities, such as quantum-, molecular- and brain information processing, is presented in the last chapter. The book is a research book for postgraduate students, researchers and practitioners across wider areas, including computer and information sciences, engineering, applied mathematics, bio- and neurosciences.

Handbook of Neural Engineering

Author : Metin Akay
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470068280
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Neural Engineering by : Metin Akay

Download or read book Handbook of Neural Engineering written by Metin Akay and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-01-09 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important new work establishing a foundation for future developments in neural engineering The Handbook of Neural Engineering provides theoretical foundations in computational neural science and engineering and current applications in wearable and implantable neural sensors/probes. Inside, leading experts from diverse disciplinary groups representing academia, industry, and private and government organizations present peer-reviewed contributions on the brain-computer interface, nano-neural engineering, neural prostheses, imaging the brain, neural signal processing, the brain, and neurons. The Handbook of Neural Engineering covers: Neural signal and image processing--the analysis and modeling of neural activity and EEG-related activities using the nonlinear and nonstationary analysis methods, including the chaos, fractal, and time-frequency and time-scale analysis methods--and how to measure functional, physiological, and metabolic activities in the human brain using current and emerging medical imaging technologies Neuro-nanotechnology, artificial implants, and neural prosthesis--the design of multi-electrode arrays to study how the neurons of human and animals encode stimuli, the evaluation of functional changes in neural networks after stroke and spinal cord injuries, and improvements in therapeutic applications using neural prostheses Neurorobotics and neural rehabilitation engineering--the recent developments in the areas of biorobotic system, biosonar head, limb kinematics, and robot-assisted activity to improve the treatment of elderly subjects at the hospital and home, as well as the interactions of the neuron chip, neural information processing, perception and neural dynamics, learning memory and behavior, biological neural networks, and neural control

Handbook of Neural Activity Measurement

Author : Romain Brette
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521516226
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Neural Activity Measurement by : Romain Brette

Download or read book Handbook of Neural Activity Measurement written by Romain Brette and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-06 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Underlying principles of the various techniques are explained, enabling neuroscientists to extract meaningful information from their measurements.

Neural Engineering

Author : Bin He
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306486105
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Engineering by : Bin He

Download or read book Neural Engineering written by Bin He and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-31 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews and discussions of contemporary and relevant topics by leading investigators, essential for all those wishing to take advantage of the latest and greatest in this emerging field.

Cajal on the Cerebral Cortex

Author : Santiago Ramón y Cajal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cajal on the Cerebral Cortex by : Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Download or read book Cajal on the Cerebral Cortex written by Santiago Ramón y Cajal and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first English-language publication of the complete works of the great Spanish neurohistologist, Santiago Ramon y Cajal, on the cerebral cortex. The new translations include all Cajal's very early contributions on the cortex of small mammals, relevant chapters from his definitive textbook, and all his great works on the human cerebral cortex made at the peak of his career. The book also presents Cajal's surveys of cortical structure dating from his later years. It is extensively annotated, and the editors have verified and completed all Cajal's references. Special introductory chapters review the state of knowledge during each period covered, and the work concludes with an extensive essay on modern cortical neurohistology in which the quality and lasting significance of Cajal's contributions are highlighted.

Neural Engineering

Author : Chris Eliasmith
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262550604
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Engineering by : Chris Eliasmith

Download or read book Neural Engineering written by Chris Eliasmith and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A synthesis of current approaches to adapting engineering tools to the study of neurobiological systems.

Advanced State Space Methods for Neural and Clinical Data

Author : Zhe Chen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107079195
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced State Space Methods for Neural and Clinical Data by : Zhe Chen

Download or read book Advanced State Space Methods for Neural and Clinical Data written by Zhe Chen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-10-15 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative and in-depth treatment of state space methods, with a range of applications in neural and clinical data.

Neuromodulation and neural technologies for sight restoration

Author : Maesoon Im
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832538266
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuromodulation and neural technologies for sight restoration by : Maesoon Im

Download or read book Neuromodulation and neural technologies for sight restoration written by Maesoon Im and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-11-07 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 17

Author : Lawrence K. Saul
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262195348
Total Pages : 1710 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 17 by : Lawrence K. Saul

Download or read book Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 17 written by Lawrence K. Saul and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 1710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers presented at NIPS, the flagship meeting on neural computation, held in December 2004 in Vancouver.The annual Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) conference is the flagship meeting on neural computation. It draws a diverse group of attendees--physicists, neuroscientists, mathematicians, statisticians, and computer scientists. The presentations are interdisciplinary, with contributions in algorithms, learning theory, cognitive science, neuroscience, brain imaging, vision, speech and signal processing, reinforcement learning and control, emerging technologies, and applications. Only twenty-five percent of the papers submitted are accepted for presentation at NIPS, so the quality is exceptionally high. This volume contains the papers presented at the December, 2004 conference, held in Vancouver.