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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780859312073
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (12 download)
Download or read book Recommendations for Refrigerated Liquefied Gas Storage Tanks written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780859311137
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (111 download)
Download or read book Recommendations for the Design and Construction of Refrigerated Liquefied Gas Storage Tanks written by and published by . This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Committee for cryogenic storage in concrete tanks, final report
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (114 download)
Download or read book Storage tanks for refrigerated liquefied gases with an outer concrete container written by Committee for cryogenic storage in concrete tanks, final report and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : L.P. Zick
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Refrigerated Liquefied Gas Storage Systems Using Flat Bottom Tanks written by L.P. Zick and published by . This book was released on with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : FIB – International Federation for Structural Concrete
Publisher : FIB - International Federation for Structural Concrete
ISBN 13 : 0907862179
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (78 download)
Download or read book Preliminary recommendations for the design of prestressed concrete containment structures for the storage of RLG written by FIB – International Federation for Structural Concrete and published by FIB - International Federation for Structural Concrete. This book was released on 1982-09-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Josef Rötzer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3433032777
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (33 download)
Download or read book Design and Construction of LNG Storage Tanks written by Josef Rötzer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-11-11 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Worldwide, the use of natural gas as a primary energy source will remain vital for decades to come. This applies to industrialized, emerging countries and developing countries. Owing to the low level of impurities, natural gas is considered to be a climate-friendly fossil fuel because of the low CO2 emissions, but is at the same time an affordable source of energy. In order to enable transport over long distances and oceans (and hence create an economic and political alternative to pipelines) , the gas is liquefied, which is accompanied by a considerable reduction in volume, and then transported by ship. Thus, at international ports, many LNG tanks are required for temporary storage and further use. The trend towards smaller liquefaction and regasification plants with associated storage tanks for marine fuel applications has attracted new players in this market who often do not yet have the necessary experience and technical expertise. It is not sufficient to refer to all existing technical standards when defining consistent state-of-the-art specifications and requirements. The switch to European standardisation has made it necessary to revise and adapt existing national codes to match European standards. Technical committees at national and international level have begun their work of updating and completing the EN 14620 series. In the USA, too, the corresponding regulations are also being updated. The revision of American Concrete Institute standard ACI 376 Requirements for Design and Construction of Concrete Structures for the Containment of Refrigerated Liquefied Gases, first published in 2011, will be completed in the spring of 2019, and the final version, published in autumn 2019. This book provides an overview of the state of the art in the design and construction of liquefied natural gas (LNG) tanks. Since the topic is very extensive and complex, an introduction to all aspects is provided, e.g. requirements and design for operating conditions, thermal design, hydrostatic and pneumatic tests, soil surveys and permissible settlement, modelling of and calculations for the concrete structure, and the actions due to fire, explosion and impact. Dynamic analysis and the theory of sloshing liquid are also presented.
Author : Josef Rötzer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3433609969
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (336 download)
Download or read book Design and Construction of LNG Storage Tanks written by Josef Rötzer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-08-15 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weltweit wird die Nutzung von Erdgas als Primärenergieträger noch über Jahrzehnte unverzichtbar bleiben. Dies gilt sowohl für Industrie- und Schwellenländer als auch für Entwicklungsländer. Bedingt durch die geringen Verunreinigungen gilt Erdgas unter den fossilen Brennstoffen als ein klimaschonender, da CO2-Emissionen armer, aber auch als ein bezahlbarer Energieträger. Um den Transport über weite Strecken wie auch über Ozeane zu ermöglichen - und damit eine wirtschaftliche und politische Alternative zu Pipelines zu erzeugen - wird das Gas unter erheblicher Volumenreduktion verflüssigt und mit Schiffen transportiert. An den Export- und Importhäfen sind Flüssiggastanks zur temporären Lagerung und zur weiteren Nutzung erforderlich. Die Tendenz zu kleineren Verflüssigungs- bzw. Verdampfungsanlagen mit den zugehörigen Lagertanks für die Nutzung als Schiffstreibstoff hat neue Marktteilnehmer hervorgebracht, die oftmals noch nicht über die erforderliche Erfahrung und technische Kompetenz verfügen. Der Verweis auf alle vorhandenen Normen reicht nicht aus, um widerspruchsfreie und dem Stand der Technik entsprechende Vorgaben und Anforderungen zu definieren. Durch die Umstellung auf europäische Normung wurden die Überarbeitung und Anpassung der vorhandenen nationalen Normen auf einen europäischen Standard unumgänglich. Komitees und Normenausschüsse auf nationaler und internationaler Ebene haben die Arbeit aufgenommen, um die Normenreihe EN 14620 zu aktualisieren und zu ergänzen. Aber auch in den USA werden die entsprechenden Vorschriften aktualisiert. Die Überarbeitung der 2011 erstmals erschienenen amerikanischen Vorschrift des American Concrete Institute ACI 376 "Requirements for Design and Construction of Concrete Structures for the Containment of Refrigerated Liquefied Gases" wird im Frühjahr 2019 abgeschlossen und die Vorschrift mit detaillierten Angaben zu Planung und Ausführung im Herbst veröffentlicht. Das vorliegende Buch gibt einen Überblick über den Stand der Technik hinsichtlich Planung und Ausführung von Flüssigerdgastanks (LNG-Tanks). Da die Thematik sehr umfangreich und vielschichtig ist, wird hier eine Einführung in die einzelnen Bereiche gegeben, wie zum Beispiel Anforderungen und Auslegung im Betriebszustand, thermische Auslegung, Flüssigkeits- und Gasdruckprüfung, Untersuchung des Baugrunds und zulässige Setzungen, Berechnung und Modellierung der Betonstruktur sowie die besonderen Einwirkungen aus Feuer, Explosion und Impact. Auch die dynamische Berechnung mit der Theorie der schwappenden Flüssigkeit wird dargestellt.
Author : API.
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)
Download or read book API 625 : tank systems for refrigerated liquefied gas storage written by API. and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Saeid Mokhatab
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0124046452
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Liquefied Natural Gas written by Saeid Mokhatab and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is a commercially attractive phase of the commodity that facilitates the efficient handling and transportation of natural gas around the world. The LNG industry, using technologies proven over decades of development, continues to expand its markets, diversify its supply chains and increase its share of the global natural gas trade. The Handbook of Liquefied Natural Gas is a timely book as the industry is currently developing new large sources of supply and the technologies have evolved in recent years to enable offshore infrastructure to develop and handle resources in more remote and harsher environments. It is the only book of its kind, covering the many aspects of the LNG supply chain from liquefaction to regasification by addressing the LNG industries' fundamentals and markets, as well as detailed engineering and design principles. A unique, well-documented, and forward-thinking work, this reference book provides an ideal platform for scientists, engineers, and other professionals involved in the LNG industry to gain a better understanding of the key basic and advanced topics relevant to LNG projects in operation and/or in planning and development. - Highlights the developments in the natural gas liquefaction industries and the challenges in meeting environmental regulations - Provides guidelines in utilizing the full potential of LNG assets - Offers advices on LNG plant design and operation based on proven practices and design experience - Emphasizes technology selection and innovation with focus on a "fit-for-purpose design - Updates code and regulation, safety, and security requirements for LNG applications
Author : https://www.chinesestandard.net
Publisher : https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book NB/T 47059-2017 Translated English of Chinese Standard (NB/T 47059-2017, NBT47059-2017) written by https://www.chinesestandard.net and published by https://www.chinesestandard.net. This book was released on 2023-07-29 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This standard specifies the requirements for materials, design, fabrication, test methods, inspection rules, marking and identification, ex-factory documents, storage and transportation of tank containers for refrigerated liquefied gas. This standard is applicable to tank containers of which the design pressure of the tank inner vessel is not less than 0.1MPa, the geometric volume is not less than 1m3, the vacuum powder insulation or high vacuum multilayer insulation structure is adopted, and the tank and the framework are permanently connected.
Author : British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780580703416
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (34 download)
Download or read book Refrigerated Hydrocarbon and Nonpetroleum Based Liquefied Gaseous Fuels. General Requirements for Automatic Tank Gauges. Automatic Tank Gauges for Liquefied Petroleum and Chemical Gases on Board Marine Carriers and Floating Storage written by British Standards Institute Staff and published by . This book was released on 1912-01-31 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid-level measurement, Liquid-level indicators, Tanks (containers), Refrigeration, Petroleum products, Liquefied gases, Liquefied natural gas, Liquefied petroleum gas, Ships, Water transport engineering, Measurement, Installation, Safety measures, Accuracy, Verification
Author : FIB – International Federation for Structural Concrete
Publisher : FIB - International Federation for Structural Concrete
ISBN 13 : 2883941475
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (839 download)
Download or read book Acceptance of post-tensioning systems for cryogenic applications written by FIB – International Federation for Structural Concrete and published by FIB - International Federation for Structural Concrete. This book was released on 2021-04-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the Second World War the demand of energy has undergone an exponential growth that has led to a sharp annual increase in the use of natural gas in both, cities and thermal power stations. Nowadays, the strategic relevance of natural gas as a main source of energy is evident with a contribution of more than 20% of the total world consumption. This development in increasing demand of natural gas has led for a need of suitable storage and transportation infrastructure. Various gases, especially hydrocarbons, are preferably stored in liquid form for transportation and storage since the phase transformation from gas to liquid comes with a significant reduction of the volume (e.g. up to 600 times). Gases can be liquefied by raising the pressure or by cooling to their boiling point, which for most gases is below 0°C. This is known as cryogenic storage. The term cryogenic is derived from two Greek words, namely kryos meaning icy-cold and genes which can be translated as shape. These fib recommendations are concerned about post-tensioning systems used in cryogenic tanks and have been formulated on the basis of actual available knowledge with the aim to reflect the current state of the art. Consequently, these recommendations have included a classification of the different cryogenic tanks typologies used in the past and nowadays, the associated different tendon types depending on their exposure to low temperature (e.g. never, only accidentally or during normal tank operation) and the testing regime required for acceptance of the materials and the post-tensioning system according to this document. An international working group comprising more than 20 experts from administrative authorities, universities, laboratories, owners, structural designers, suppliers of prestressing steels and post-tensioning systems suppliers have actively contributed in order to develop these recommendations. This text has been written to cover best construction practices around the world, and to provide material specifications which are considered to be the most advanced available at the time of preparing this text. For ease of use (for Owner, Designer and Post-tensioning System Supplier), the content has been arranged systematically according to the system components into chapters focusing on performance characteristics, requirements and acceptance criteria.
Author : fib Fédération internationale du béton
Publisher : fib Fédération internationale du béton
ISBN 13 : 2883940452
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (839 download)
Download or read book Protective Systems Against Hazards written by fib Fédération internationale du béton and published by fib Fédération internationale du béton. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The enormous growth in scale and complexity of modern industrial facilities, and the associated increase in consumption of energy and raw materials, has put the environment under pressure in terms of depletion of basic resources and safety. Large-scale industrial accidents and severe pollution of the biosphere, as well as detailed analyses of hazard scenarios, have revealed the need for reconsidering currently used safety concepts. Among the many aspects involved in such a process of reconsideration, the protection of the environment is one of the important issues. This report is the first of an intended series of three reports on structural protective systems against hazards. This first report deals with the nature and extent of the problem. Currently used safety concepts are briefly mentioned and evaluated. A survey of hazards and hazard scenarios further illustrates the weak points in traditional solutions. This evaluation reveals that the adoption of concrete structures can substantially enhance the safety of people and of the environment. Some examples of concrete protective structures are presented, showing the potentialities of concrete structures for reliable protection. The material for this report has been brought together by a small group of experts from the chemical and the building industry, consultants, authorities and the academic world. The input of individual members consisted of active participation in meetings of the working group and corresponding membership. The working group was part of the former FIP Commission 8 Concrete Storage Vessel Systems. After the merger of FIP and CEB in May 1998, the work has been and will continue in the framework of fib Commission 3 Environmental Aspects of Design and Construction.
Author : British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780580575136
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (751 download)
Download or read book Refrigerated Light Hydrocarbon Fluids. General Requirements for Automatic Level Gauges. Gauges in Refrigerated-Type Shore Tanks written by British Standards Institute Staff and published by . This book was released on 2008-05-30 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid-level measurement, Liquid-level indicators, Tanks (containers), Refrigeration, Petroleum products, Liquefied gases, Liquefied natural gas, Liquefied petroleum gas, Bulk storage containers, Measurement, Installation, Safety measures, Accuracy, Verification
Author : British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780580497780
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (977 download)
Download or read book Design and Manufacture of Site Built, Vertical, Cylindrical, Flat-Bottomed Steel Tanks for the Storage of Refrigerated, Liquefied Gases with Operating Temperatures Between 0°C and 165°C - Insulation Components written by British Standards Institute Staff and published by . This book was released on 2006-12-29 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tanks (containers), Bulk storage containers, Steels, Vertical, Cylindrical shape, Containers, Pressure vessels, Gas pressure vessels, Liquefied gases, Refrigeration, Low temperatures, Bottom, Flat (shape), Thermal insulation, Thermal insulating materials, Design, Structural design, Mathematical calculations, Thermal properties of materials, Installation, Inspection
Author : European Industrial Gases Association
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)
Download or read book Portable Tanks for Refrigerated Liquefied Gases written by European Industrial Gases Association and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Frank Lees
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0123977827
Total Pages : 3685 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)
Download or read book Lees' Loss Prevention in the Process Industries written by Frank Lees and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2012-11-05 with total page 3685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safety in the process industries is critical for those who work with chemicals and hazardous substances or processes. The field of loss prevention is, and continues to be, of supreme importance to countless companies, municipalities and governments around the world, and Lees' is a detailed reference to defending against hazards. Recognized as the standard work for chemical and process engineering safety professionals, it provides the most complete collection of information on the theory, practice, design elements, equipment, regulations and laws covering the field of process safety. An entire library of alternative books (and cross-referencing systems) would be needed to replace or improve upon it, but everything of importance to safety professionals, engineers and managers can be found in this all-encompassing three volume reference instead. - The process safety encyclopedia, trusted worldwide for over 30 years - Now available in print and online, to aid searchability and portability - Over 3,600 print pages cover the full scope of process safety and loss prevention, compiling theory, practice, standards, legislation, case studies and lessons learned in one resource as opposed to multiple sources
