Reasons For Decisions

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The Paradox of Choice

Author : Barry Schwartz
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0061748994
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (617 download)

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Book Synopsis The Paradox of Choice by : Barry Schwartz

Download or read book The Paradox of Choice written by Barry Schwartz and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-10-13 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether we're buying a pair of jeans, ordering a cup of coffee, selecting a long-distance carrier, applying to college, choosing a doctor, or setting up a 401(k), everyday decisions—both big and small—have become increasingly complex due to the overwhelming abundance of choice with which we are presented. As Americans, we assume that more choice means better options and greater satisfaction. But beware of excessive choice: choice overload can make you question the decisions you make before you even make them, it can set you up for unrealistically high expectations, and it can make you blame yourself for any and all failures. In the long run, this can lead to decision-making paralysis, anxiety, and perpetual stress. And, in a culture that tells us that there is no excuse for falling short of perfection when your options are limitless, too much choice can lead to clinical depression. In The Paradox of Choice, Barry Schwartz explains at what point choice—the hallmark of individual freedom and self-determination that we so cherish—becomes detrimental to our psychological and emotional well-being. In accessible, engaging, and anecdotal prose, Schwartz shows how the dramatic explosion in choice—from the mundane to the profound challenges of balancing career, family, and individual needs—has paradoxically become a problem instead of a solution. Schwartz also shows how our obsession with choice encourages us to seek that which makes us feel worse. By synthesizing current research in the social sciences, Schwartz makes the counter intuitive case that eliminating choices can greatly reduce the stress, anxiety, and busyness of our lives. He offers eleven practical steps on how to limit choices to a manageable number, have the discipline to focus on those that are important and ignore the rest, and ultimately derive greater satisfaction from the choices you have to make.

Reasons, Explanations, and Decisions

Author : Thomas J. McKay
Publisher : Cengage Learning
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Reasons, Explanations, and Decisions by : Thomas J. McKay

Download or read book Reasons, Explanations, and Decisions written by Thomas J. McKay and published by Cengage Learning. This book was released on 2000 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides a guide for students to develop their evaluation abilities and to consider their beliefs in a mature and intelligent way. It includes examples and exercises which strengthen critical and expository abilities.

Reasoning and Decision Making

Author : Philip N. Johnson-Laird
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9781557866011
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Reasoning and Decision Making by : Philip N. Johnson-Laird

Download or read book Reasoning and Decision Making written by Philip N. Johnson-Laird and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1994-08-15 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together two hitherto separate aspects of the psychology of thinking: how people reason, and how they make judgements and decisions. This exploration is timely for two major reasons. First, reasoning and decision making are increasingly examined in the role of reason in the construction of preferences, and students of deduction are examining the role of values and preferences in reasoning. Second, research in the two domains has revealed a striking parallel; human thinkers make radical departures from the canons of rationality - from formal logic in the case of reasoning, and from expected utility theory in the case of decision making. The two departures have forced social scientists to think again about the nature of human mentality. The contributors are all internationally known experts, and their chapters range over the nature of rationality, how individuals construct reasons for choices, how they are led astray by focusing on only certain aspects of situations, how they assess the strength of inductions, how they reach decisions on juries, and how their performance can be improved. Reasoning and Decision Making will be suitable for advanced undergraduate reading and beyond, and will be of interest to psychologists, decision theorists and philosophers.

Adolescent Decision Making

Author : National Research Council and Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309064791
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescent Decision Making by : National Research Council and Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Adolescent Decision Making written by National Research Council and Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-06-14 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in the role that decision making plays in adolescents' involvement in high-risk behaviors led the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Planning and Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to request the Board on Children, Youth, and Families to convene a workshop on adolescent decision making. The Board on Children, Youth, and Families is a joint activity of the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine. A workshop was held on January 6-7, 1998, to examine what is known about adolescents' decision-making skills and the implications of that knowledge for programs to further their healthy development.

When I'm 64

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309164915
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis When I'm 64 by : National Research Council

Download or read book When I'm 64 written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-02-13 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By 2030 there will be about 70 million people in the United States who are older than 64. Approximately 26 percent of these will be racial and ethnic minorities. Overall, the older population will be more diverse and better educated than their earlier cohorts. The range of late-life outcomes is very dramatic with old age being a significantly different experience for financially secure and well-educated people than for poor and uneducated people. The early mission of behavioral science research focused on identifying problems of older adults, such as isolation, caregiving, and dementia. Today, the field of gerontology is more interdisciplinary. When I'm 64 examines how individual and social behavior play a role in understanding diverse outcomes in old age. It also explores the implications of an aging workforce on the economy. The book recommends that the National Institute on Aging focus its research support in social, personality, and life-span psychology in four areas: motivation and behavioral change; socioemotional influences on decision-making; the influence of social engagement on cognition; and the effects of stereotypes on self and others. When I'm 64 is a useful resource for policymakers, researchers and medical professionals.

Being Apart from Reasons

Author : Cláudio Jr. Michelon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402042833
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Being Apart from Reasons by : Cláudio Jr. Michelon

Download or read book Being Apart from Reasons written by Cláudio Jr. Michelon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-23 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Being Apart from Reasons deals with the question of how we should go about using reasons to decide what to do. More particularly, the book presents objections to the most common response given by contemporary legal and political theorists to the moral complexity of decision-making in modern societies, namely: the attempt to release public agents from their argumentative burden by insulating a particular set of reasons from the general pool of reasons and assigning the former systematic priority over all other reasons. That strategy is apparent both in Rawls’ claim that reasons concerning the right are systematically prior to reasons concerning the good and in Raz’s claim that pre-emptive reasons are systematically prior to first-order reasons. The same strategy is also instantiated by certain arguments for the procedural value of law, such as Jeremy Waldron’s. In the book, each of those arguments for the insulation of reasons is objected to in order to defend the thesis the reasoning by public agents must always be as comprehensive as possible. The remaining chapters object to those arguments mentioned above which aim at justifying the exclusion of certain reasons from public agents' decision-making.

Reasons Vs. Emotion

Author : Dr Jeffrey Donner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781732014350
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Reasons Vs. Emotion by : Dr Jeffrey Donner

Download or read book Reasons Vs. Emotion written by Dr Jeffrey Donner and published by . This book was released on 2019-06-20 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The battle has raged ever since man began standing upright. No matter how technologically advanced we become, the question remains. What controls us? Is it our logic and our deductive/inductive reasoning, or is it our emotions, and our desires and impulsive reactions? There is no question that both systems play a part, a role in our behavioral reactions. We want to believe we are logical, rational beings. All this aside, our intelligence or rationality is frequently guided, or undermined, by our emotions. We often buy things because we want them (they make us feel good), not always because we need them. We are sometimes (or often) impulsive, reacting before we think. We fall prey to good salesmen or fancy advertising, and then realize we've been duped. Believe it or not, our emotions fuel our actions. Without emotional input we evaluate, but don't do anything. It's been suggested that 80% of all decision-making is emotion, and only 20% is logic. So, one of the goals of life is to balance your emotions and your logic. Not let either rule the day (much easier said than done). Some of what you will learn in this small book is: - Emotional Leaking And The 5 Monsters Of Unhealthy Emotions - What Emotional Intelligence Is And What It Is NOT - Take The Who Is Me Test To Help You Understand Your Strength And Weaknesses - Toxic Stress And How It Affects Your Body, Mind, Emotions And Behavior - How Your Brain Controls Your Flight, Fright And Freeze Response - Getting Control Of Your Thoughts - Tools To Give Your Brain A Break - The Two Systems That Control Us If you want to begin your journey to making better decisions, click the buy now button and you can begin today!

Being Apart from Reasons

Author : Cláudio Jr. Michelon
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789048106738
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Being Apart from Reasons by : Cláudio Jr. Michelon

Download or read book Being Apart from Reasons written by Cláudio Jr. Michelon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-09-03 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Being Apart from Reasons deals with the question of how we should go about using reasons to decide what to do. More particularly, the book presents objections to the most common response given by contemporary legal and political theorists to the moral complexity of decision-making in modern societies, namely: the attempt to release public agents from their argumentative burden by insulating a particular set of reasons from the general pool of reasons and assigning the former systematic priority over all other reasons. That strategy is apparent both in Rawls’ claim that reasons concerning the right are systematically prior to reasons concerning the good and in Raz’s claim that pre-emptive reasons are systematically prior to first-order reasons. The same strategy is also instantiated by certain arguments for the procedural value of law, such as Jeremy Waldron’s. In the book, each of those arguments for the insulation of reasons is objected to in order to defend the thesis the reasoning by public agents must always be as comprehensive as possible. The remaining chapters object to those arguments mentioned above which aim at justifying the exclusion of certain reasons from public agents' decision-making.

Emotion and Reason

Author : A. Berthoz
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198566267
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (662 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotion and Reason by : A. Berthoz

Download or read book Emotion and Reason written by A. Berthoz and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (Play It Like It Is). Matching folio to the album DMB created in tribute to LeRoi Moore, their saxophonist who died in a 2008 accident. The All Music Guide calls it DMB's "richest, and quite possibly best" album to date. 12 songs: Alligator Pie * Baby Blue * Dive In * Funny the Way It Is * Lying in the Hands of God * Seven * Shake Me like a Monkey * Spaceman * Squirm * Time Bomb * Why I Am * You & Me.

Reason in Society

Author : Paul Diesing
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Reason in Society by : Paul Diesing

Download or read book Reason in Society written by Paul Diesing and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Descartes' Error

Author : Antonio Damasio
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 014303622X
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Descartes' Error by : Antonio Damasio

Download or read book Descartes' Error written by Antonio Damasio and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2005-09-27 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Descartes famously proclaimed, "I think, therefore I am," science has often overlooked emotions as the source of a person’s true being. Even modern neuroscience has tended, until recently, to concentrate on the cognitive aspects of brain function, disregarding emotions. This attitude began to change with the publication of Descartes’ Error in 1995. Antonio Damasio—"one of the world’s leading neurologists" (The New York Times)—challenged traditional ideas about the connection between emotions and rationality. In this wondrously engaging book, Damasio takes the reader on a journey of scientific discovery through a series of case studies, demonstrating what many of us have long suspected: emotions are not a luxury, they are essential to rational thinking and to normal social behavior.

HBR Guide to Making Better Decisions

Author : Harvard Business Review
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1633698165
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (336 download)

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Book Synopsis HBR Guide to Making Better Decisions by : Harvard Business Review

Download or read book HBR Guide to Making Better Decisions written by Harvard Business Review and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2020-02-11 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how to make better; faster decisions. You make decisions every day--from prioritizing your to-do list to choosing which long-term innovation projects to pursue. But most decisions don't have a clear-cut answer, and assessing the alternatives and the risks involved can be overwhelming. You need a smarter approach to making the best choice possible. The HBR Guide to Making Better Decisions provides practical tips and advice to help you generate more-creative ideas, evaluate your alternatives fairly, and make the final call with confidence. You'll learn how to: Overcome the cognitive biases that can skew your thinking Look at problems in new ways Manage the trade-offs between options Balance data with your own judgment React appropriately when you've made a bad choice Communicate your decision--and overcome any resistance Arm yourself with the advice you need to succeed on the job, from a source you trust. Packed with how-to essentials from leading experts, the HBR Guides provide smart answers to your most pressing work challenges.

Giving Reasons for Decisions: A Guide to Best Practices for Statutory Decision-Makers. 2009

Author : British Columbia. Ministry of Attorney General
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Giving Reasons for Decisions: A Guide to Best Practices for Statutory Decision-Makers. 2009 by : British Columbia. Ministry of Attorney General

Download or read book Giving Reasons for Decisions: A Guide to Best Practices for Statutory Decision-Makers. 2009 written by British Columbia. Ministry of Attorney General and published by . This book was released on 2009* with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Farsighted

Author : Steven Johnson
Publisher : Hachette UK
ISBN 13 : 1473693470
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (736 download)

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Book Synopsis Farsighted by : Steven Johnson

Download or read book Farsighted written by Steven Johnson and published by Hachette UK. This book was released on 2018-09-06 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plenty of books offer useful advice on how to get better at making quick-thinking, intuitive choices. But what about more consequential decisions, the ones that affect our lives for years, or centuries, to come? Our most powerful stories revolve around these kinds of decisions: where to live, whom to marry, what to believe, whether to start a company, how to end a war. Full of the beautifully crafted storytelling and novel insights that Steven Johnson's fans know to expect, Farsighted draws lessons from cognitive science, social psychology, military strategy, environmental planning, and great works of literature. Everyone thinks we are living in an age of short attention spans, but we've actually learned a lot about making long-term decisions over the past few decades. Johnson makes a compelling case for a smarter and more deliberative decision-making approach. He argues that we choose better when we break out of the myopia of single-scale thinking and develop methods for considering all the factors involved. There's no one-size-fits-all model for the important decisions that can alter the course of a life, an organization, or a civilization. But Farsighted explains how we can approach these choices more effectively, and how we can appreciate the subtle intelligence of choices that shaped our broader social history.

Understanding Administrative Law in the Common Law World

Author : Paul Daly
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192896911
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Administrative Law in the Common Law World by : Paul Daly

Download or read book Understanding Administrative Law in the Common Law World written by Paul Daly and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new framework for understanding contemporary administrative law, through a comparative analysis of case law from Australia, Canada, England, Ireland, and New Zealand. The author argues that the field is structured by four values: individual self-realisation, good administration, electoral legitimacy and decisional autonomy.

Strategic Decisions

Author : Vassilis Papadakis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461561957
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategic Decisions by : Vassilis Papadakis

Download or read book Strategic Decisions written by Vassilis Papadakis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past ten years, there has been growing interest in the process of strategic decision-making among both managers and researchers. Strategic decisions are important for five main reasons: They are large-scale, risky and hard to reverse; they are a bridge between deliberate and emerging strategies; they can be a major source of organizational learning; they play an important part in the development of individual managers and they cut accross functions and academic disciplines. Strategic Decisions summarizes the current state of the art in research on strategic decision-making, with chapters prepared by leading strategy researchers. The editors also present implications for current application and proposed directions for future research.

The Great Mental Models, Volume 1

Author : Shane Parrish
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0593719972
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great Mental Models, Volume 1 by : Shane Parrish

Download or read book The Great Mental Models, Volume 1 written by Shane Parrish and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2024-10-15 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the essential thinking tools you’ve been missing with The Great Mental Models series by Shane Parrish, New York Times bestselling author and the mind behind the acclaimed Farnam Street blog and “The Knowledge Project” podcast. This first book in the series is your guide to learning the crucial thinking tools nobody ever taught you. Time and time again, great thinkers such as Charlie Munger and Warren Buffett have credited their success to mental models–representations of how something works that can scale onto other fields. Mastering a small number of mental models enables you to rapidly grasp new information, identify patterns others miss, and avoid the common mistakes that hold people back. The Great Mental Models: Volume 1, General Thinking Concepts shows you how making a few tiny changes in the way you think can deliver big results. Drawing on examples from history, business, art, and science, this book details nine of the most versatile, all-purpose mental models you can use right away to improve your decision making and productivity. This book will teach you how to: Avoid blind spots when looking at problems. Find non-obvious solutions. Anticipate and achieve desired outcomes. Play to your strengths, avoid your weaknesses, … and more. The Great Mental Models series demystifies once elusive concepts and illuminates rich knowledge that traditional education overlooks. This series is the most comprehensive and accessible guide on using mental models to better understand our world, solve problems, and gain an advantage.