Reactor Options For Disposition Of Excess Weapon Plutonium

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Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium

Author : National Academy of Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309051452
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium by : National Academy of Sciences

Download or read book Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium written by National Academy of Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-08-06 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the next decade, many thousands of U.S. and Russian nuclear weapons are slated to be retired as a result of nuclear arms reduction treaties and unilateral pledges. Hundreds of tons of plutonium and highly enriched uranium will no longer be needed for weapons purposes and will pose urgent challenges to international security. This is the supporting volume to a study by the Committee on International Security and Arms Control which dealt with all phases of the management and disposition of these materials. This technical study concentrates on the option for the disposition of plutonium, looking in detail at the different types of reactors in which weapons plutonium could be burned and at the vitrification of plutonium, and comparing them using economic, security and environmental criteria.

Disposal of Weapon Plutonium

Author : E.R. Merz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792338413
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Disposal of Weapon Plutonium by : E.R. Merz

Download or read book Disposal of Weapon Plutonium written by E.R. Merz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-12-31 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Disposal of Weapons Plutonium is a follow-up event to two preceding workshops, each dealing with a special subject within the overall disarmament issue: "Disposition of Weapon Plutonium", sponsored by the NATO Science Committee. The first workshop of this series was held at the Royal Institute of International Affairs in London on 24-25 January 1994, entitled "Managing the Plutonium Surplus, Applications, and Options". Its over all goal was to clarify the current situation with respect to pluto nium characteristics and availability, the technical options for use or disposal, and their main technical, environmental, and economic constraints. In the immediate term, plutonium recovered from dismantled nuclear warheads will have to be stored securely, and under international safeguards if possible. In the intermediate term, the principal alter natives for disposition of this plutonium are: irradiation in mixed oxide (MOX) fuel assemblies in existing commercial light-water reac tors or in specially adapted light-water reactors capable of operation with full cores of MOX fuel .and irradiation in future fast reactors. Another option is to blend plutonium with high-level waste as it is vitrified for final disposal in a geologic repository. In both cases, the high radioactivity of the resulting products provides "self shielding" and prevents separation of plutonium without already developed and available sophisticated technology. The so-called "spent fuel standard" as an effective protection barrier is - quired in either case.

Surplus Plutonium Disposition (DOE/EIS-0283) for Siting, Construction and Operation of Three Facilities for Plutonium Disposition

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Surplus Plutonium Disposition (DOE/EIS-0283) for Siting, Construction and Operation of Three Facilities for Plutonium Disposition by :

Download or read book Surplus Plutonium Disposition (DOE/EIS-0283) for Siting, Construction and Operation of Three Facilities for Plutonium Disposition written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium

Author : National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Panel on Reactor-Related Options for the Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium by : National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Panel on Reactor-Related Options for the Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium

Download or read book Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium written by National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Panel on Reactor-Related Options for the Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Towards A Nuclear-weapon-free World - Proceedings Of The Forty-fifth Pugwash Conference On Science And World Affairs

Author : Joseph Rotblat
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814545945
Total Pages : 853 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards A Nuclear-weapon-free World - Proceedings Of The Forty-fifth Pugwash Conference On Science And World Affairs by : Joseph Rotblat

Download or read book Towards A Nuclear-weapon-free World - Proceedings Of The Forty-fifth Pugwash Conference On Science And World Affairs written by Joseph Rotblat and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997-07-01 with total page 853 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, scientists write on the desirability and feasibility of eliminating nuclear weapons, including reflections 50 years after the destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by atomic bombs. The following topics are discussed: strategies for preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction; ways and means to monitor and control the arms trade; the need for global governance; specific aspects of security in the Asia-Pacific region; and interactions between the problems of meeting the world's energy demand, reducing environmental pollution, and promoting sustainable development.

Electrometallurgical Techniques for DOE Spent Fuel Treatment

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309070953
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrometallurgical Techniques for DOE Spent Fuel Treatment by : National Research Council

Download or read book Electrometallurgical Techniques for DOE Spent Fuel Treatment written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-08-11 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Committee on Electrometallurgical Techniques for DOE Spent Fuel Treatment was formed in September 1994 in response to a request made to the National Research Council (NRC) by the U.S. Department of Energy DOE. DOE requested an evaluation of electrometallurgical processing technology proposed by Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) for the treatment of DOE spent nuclear fuel. Electrometallurgical treatment of spent reactor fuel involves a set of operations designed to remove the remaining uranium metal and to incorporate the radioactive nuclides into well defined and reproducible waste streams. Over the course of the committee's operating life, this charge has remained constant. Within the framework of this overall charge, the scope of the committee's workâ€"as defined by its statement of taskâ€"has evolved in response to further requests from DOE, as well as technical accomplishments and regulatory and legal considerations. As part of its task, the committee has provided periodic assessments of ANL's R&D program on the electrometallurgical technology. Electrometallurgical Techniques for DOE Spent Fuel Treatment assesses the viability of electrometallurgical technology for treating DOE spent nuclear fuel and monitors the scientific and technical progress of the ANL program on electrometallurgical technology, specifically within the context of ANL's demonstration project on electrometallurgical treatment of EBR-II SNF. This report evaluates ANL's performance relative to the success criteria for the demonstration project, which have served as the basis for judging the efficacy of using electrometallurgical technology for the treatment of EBR-II spent nuclear fuel. It also addresses post-demonstration activities related to ANL's electrometallurgical demonstration project, and makes related recommendations in this area.

Avoiding Nuclear Anarchy

Author : Graham T. Allison
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262510882
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Avoiding Nuclear Anarchy by : Graham T. Allison

Download or read book Avoiding Nuclear Anarchy written by Graham T. Allison and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear materials have never been more plentiful or more accessible to rogue states and terrorists. In this study, the authors analyze the consequences of such nuclear leakage for United States national security and argue that it is possibly the nation's h

Atomic Audit

Author : Stephen I. Schwartz
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815722946
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Audit by : Stephen I. Schwartz

Download or read book Atomic Audit written by Stephen I. Schwartz and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2011-12-01 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1945, the United States has manufactured and deployed more than 70,000 nuclear weapons to deter and if necessary fight a nuclear war. Some observers believe the absence of a third world war confirms that these weapons were a prudent and cost-effective response to the uncertainty and fear surrounding the Soviet Union's military and political ambitions during the cold war. As early as 1950, nuclear weapons were considered relatively inexpensive— providing "a bigger bang for a buck"—and were thoroughly integrated into U.S. forces on that basis. Yet this assumption was never validated. Indeed, for more than fifty years scant attention has been paid to the enormous costs of this effort—more than $5 trillion thus far—and its short and long-term consequences for the nation. Based on four years of extensive research, Atomic Audit is the first book to document the comprehensive costs of U.S. nuclear weapons, assembling for the first time anywhere the actual and estimated expenditures for the program since its creation in 1940. The authors provide a unique perspective on U.S. nuclear policy and nuclear weapons, tracking their development from the Manhattan Project of World War II to the present day and assessing each aspect of the program, including research, development, testing, and production; deployment; command, control, communications, and intelligence; and defensive measures. They also examine the costs of dismantling nuclear weapons, the management and disposal of large quantities of toxic and radioactive wastes left over from their production, compensation for persons harmed by nuclear weapons activities, nuclear secrecy, and the economic implications of nuclear deterrence. Utilizing archival and newly declassified government documents and data, this richly documented book demonstrates how a variety of factors—the open-ended nature of nuclear deterrence, faulty assumptions about the cost-effectiveness of nuclear weapons, regular misrepresentati

Storage and Disposition of Weapons-usable Fissile Materials

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Storage and Disposition of Weapons-usable Fissile Materials by :

Download or read book Storage and Disposition of Weapons-usable Fissile Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Spent-Fuel Standard for Disposition of Excess Weapon Plutonium

Author : National Academy of Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309073200
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Spent-Fuel Standard for Disposition of Excess Weapon Plutonium by : National Academy of Sciences

Download or read book The Spent-Fuel Standard for Disposition of Excess Weapon Plutonium written by National Academy of Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Weapons

Author : Joseph Rotblat
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 042972134X
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Weapons by : Joseph Rotblat

Download or read book Nuclear Weapons written by Joseph Rotblat and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-28 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of essays, a map of the road to zero, gives the reader a primer on the current state of nuclear disarmament, provides an up-to-date argument for the merits of a nuclear-weapon-free world, and outlines the steps needed to attain that goal. Its editor is Joseph Rotblat, the 1995 Nobel Peace Prize winner. The volume assesses recent efforts by scholars, military leaders, and political figures in advocating the elimination of nuclear weapons. It brings to focus the major dilemmas of disarmament, including verification, nuclear theft, and diplomatic and security issues; and argues for why these obstacles must be overcome. Finally, a comprehensive review of the steps needed to achieve a nuclear-weapon-free world is presented. }Over the past decade the concept of a world free of all nuclear weapons has transformed from a fanciful dream to a subject of serious study and action. Will it be possible for the international community to agree not simply to reduce the number of nuclear weapons to low levels, but to reduce it to zero? This volume of essays, a map of the road to zero, gives the reader a primer on the current state of nuclear disarmament, provides an up-to-date argument for the merits of a nuclear-weapon-free world, and outlines the steps needed to attain that goal. Its editor is Joseph Rotblat, the 1995 Nobel Peace Prize winner. The volume assesses recent efforts by scholars, military leaders, and political figures to advocate the elimination of nuclear weapons. It brings to focus the major dilemmas of disarmament, including verification, nuclear theft, and diplomatic and security issues; and argues for why these obstacles must be overcome. Finally, a comprehensive review of the steps needed to achieve a nuclear-weapon-free world is presented.

Commercial Nuclear Fuel from U.S. and Russian Surplus Defense Inventories: Materials, Policies, and Market Effects

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428918949
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Commercial Nuclear Fuel from U.S. and Russian Surplus Defense Inventories: Materials, Policies, and Market Effects by :

Download or read book Commercial Nuclear Fuel from U.S. and Russian Surplus Defense Inventories: Materials, Policies, and Market Effects written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995--S. 2182 (H.R. 4301) and Oversight of Previously Authorized Programs Before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session

Download Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995--S. 2182 (H.R. 4301) and Oversight of Previously Authorized Programs Before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session PDF Online Free

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Military Application of Nuclear Energy Panel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995--S. 2182 (H.R. 4301) and Oversight of Previously Authorized Programs Before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Military Application of Nuclear Energy Panel

Download or read book Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995--S. 2182 (H.R. 4301) and Oversight of Previously Authorized Programs Before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Military Application of Nuclear Energy Panel and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists by :

Download or read book Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists written by and published by . This book was released on 1997-03 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Loose Nukes, Nuclear Smuggling, and the Fissile-material Problem in Russia and the NIS

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on European Affairs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Loose Nukes, Nuclear Smuggling, and the Fissile-material Problem in Russia and the NIS by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on European Affairs

Download or read book Loose Nukes, Nuclear Smuggling, and the Fissile-material Problem in Russia and the NIS written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on European Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium

Author : National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Committee on International Security and Arms Control
Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium by : National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Committee on International Security and Arms Control

Download or read book Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium written by National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Committee on International Security and Arms Control and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1994 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Reactor Aluminum Spent Fuel

Author : Milton Levenson
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309591805
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Reactor Aluminum Spent Fuel by : Milton Levenson

Download or read book Research Reactor Aluminum Spent Fuel written by Milton Levenson and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-05-20 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is preparing an environmental impact statement (EIS) for management of aluminum spent fuel from foreign and domestic research reactors, much of which is highly enriched in uranium-235. This EIS will assess the need for additional treatment and storage facilities at the Savannah River Site to accommodate the receipt of this fuel, and it also will assess and select a treatment technology to prepare this fuel for interim storage and eventual shipment to a repository for disposal. This National Research Council book, which was prepared at the request of DOE's Savannah River Office, provides a technical assessment of the technologies, costs, and schedules developed by DOE for eight alternative treatment options and the baseline reprocessing option. It also provides comments on DOE's aluminum spent fuel disposal program, a program that is slated to last for about 40 years and cost in excess of $2 billion.