Dynamic Chemical Processes on Solid Surfaces

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811097188
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (971 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Chemical Processes on Solid Surfaces by : Ken-ichi Tanaka

Download or read book Dynamic Chemical Processes on Solid Surfaces written by Ken-ichi Tanaka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the author determines that a surface is itself a new material for chemical reaction, and the reaction of the surface provides additional new materials on that surface. The revelation of that peculiarity is what makes this book different from an ordinary textbook, and this new point of view will help to provide a new impetus when graduate students and researchers consider their results. The reaction of surface atoms provides additional new compounds, but these compounds cannot be detached from the surface. Some compounds are passive, but others work as catalysts. One superior feature of the surface is the dynamic cooperation of two or more different functional materials or sites on the same surface. This fact has been well established in the preferential oxidation of CO on platinum supported on a carbon nanotube with Ni-MgO at its terminal end. The Pt and Ni-MgO are perfectly separated, but these two are indispensable for the selective oxidation of CO in H2, where the H2O molecule plays a key role. The reader will understand that the complexity of catalysis is due to the complexity of the dynamic processes on the surface.

Chemical Triggering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461309077
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Triggering by : Gebran J. Sabongi

Download or read book Chemical Triggering written by Gebran J. Sabongi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical reactions which can, on demand, be switched on and off are valuable for industrial applications. In order to make the best use ofthese reactions, it is essential to have them readily available for a research chemist. The chemical literature, in general, has not yet identified or grouped such reactions. However, their existence is relatively abundant. This book is meant as a survey ofthose reactions which have potential utility in industrially useful processes. These reactions are grouped under the title ofchemical release reactions which can be triggered by heat, light, electric current, etc., to release a specific compound from, or change in the physical or chemical properties of, a unimolecular reactant. The book is divided into chapters covering ways to trigger the release of certain chemicals. Each chapter is further divided into sections, each beginning with a brief introduction ofanalogies ofthe discussed reactions and of how they were used in reported industrial processes. This survey is not meant to be absolute or exhaustive but rather to be directive, to be as complete as possible, and to provide food for further thought.

Chemical Reactions and Processes Under Flow Conditions

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 0854041923
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Reactions and Processes Under Flow Conditions by : Santíago V. Luis

Download or read book Chemical Reactions and Processes Under Flow Conditions written by Santíago V. Luis and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the contrary, flow continuous processes present a series of advantages leading to new ways to synthesise chemical products.

The Theory of Rate Processes The Kinetics of Chemical Reactions, Viscosity, Diffusion and Electrochemical Phenomena

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Rate Processes The Kinetics of Chemical Reactions, Viscosity, Diffusion and Electrochemical Phenomena by : Samuel Glasstone

Download or read book The Theory of Rate Processes The Kinetics of Chemical Reactions, Viscosity, Diffusion and Electrochemical Phenomena written by Samuel Glasstone and published by . This book was released on 1941 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Investigation of Organic Reactions and Their Mechanisms

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470994169
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis The Investigation of Organic Reactions and Their Mechanisms by : Howard Maskill

Download or read book The Investigation of Organic Reactions and Their Mechanisms written by Howard Maskill and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A range of alternative mechanisms can usually be postulated for most organic chemical reactions, and identification of the most likely requires detailed investigation. Investigation of Organic Reactions and their Mechanisms will serve as a guide for the trained chemist who needs to characterise an organic chemical reaction and investigate its mechanism, but who is not an expert in physical organic chemistry. Such an investigation will lead to an understanding of which bonds are broken, which are made, and the order in which these processes happen. This information and knowledge of the associated kinetic and thermodynamic parameters are central to the development of safe, efficient, and profitable industrial chemical processes, and to extending the synthetic utility of new chemical reactions in chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing, and academic environments. Written as a coherent account of the principal methods currently used in mechanistic investigations, at a level accessible to academic researchers and graduate chemists in industry, the book is highly practical in approach. The contributing authors, an international group of expert practitioners of the techniques covered, illustrate their contributions by examples from their own research and from the relevant wider chemical literature. The book covers basic aspects such as product analysis, kinetics, catalysis, and investigation of reactive intermediates. It also includes material on significant recent developments, e.g. computational chemistry, calorimetry, and electrochemistry, in addition to topics of high current industrial relevance, e.g. reactions in multiphase systems, and synthetically useful reactions involving free radicals and catalysis by organometallic compounds.

Electrochemical Reactions and Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080530729
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical Reactions and Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry by : J. Grimshaw

Download or read book Electrochemical Reactions and Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry written by J. Grimshaw and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-12-01 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrochemical reactions make significant contributions to organic synthesis either in the laboratory or on an industrial scale. These methods have the potential for developing more "green" chemical synthesis. Over recent years, modern investigations have clarified the mechanisms of important organic electrochemical reactions. Progress has also been made in controlling the reactivity of intermediates through either radical or ionic pathways. Now is the time to gather all the electrochemical work into a textbook. As an essential addition to the armory of synthetic organic chemists, electrochemical reactions give results not easily achieved by many other chemical routes. This book presents a logical development of reactions and mechanisms in organic electrochemistry at a level suited to research scientists and final year graduate students. It forms an excellent starting point from which synthetic organic chemists, in both academia and industry, can appreciate uses for electrochemical methods in their own work. The book is also a reference guide to the literature.

Mechanisms in Organic Reactions

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 9780854046423
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms in Organic Reactions by : Richard A. Jackson

Download or read book Mechanisms in Organic Reactions written by Richard A. Jackson and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2004 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An increasing knowledge and understanding of organic reaction mechanisms has been a major factor in the rapid advance of organic chemistry, biochemistry and pharmacology in the last century. It therefore forms a vital part of today's chemistry courses. Mechanisms in Organic Reactions helps students to make sensible proposals for the mechanisms of particular organic reactions, and then how to distinguish between different possible mechanisms. Techniques for this include product studies, kinetics, and the identification of intermediates. Three chapters on intermediates discuss likely points of attack on molecules by anions, radicals and cations, and the important role of acid- and base-catalysed reactions and radical chain reactions. The prediction of reaction rates and the effects of structural changes on reaction rate are also covered. It concludes with a discussion of molecular reactions, both thermal and photochemical - reactions which provide deep and beautiful insights into the reasons why some reactions go and others do not, and why the majority of real-life reactions involve multi-step processes. The book provides both illuminating insights into fundamental chemistry, and also practical value for students who will go on to teach, research, or be involved in other scientific roles (administration, policy making or journalism). Ideal for the needs of undergraduate chemistry students, Tutorial Chemistry Texts is a major series consisting of short, single topic or modular texts concentrating on the fundamental areas of chemistry taught in undergraduate science courses. Each book provides a concise account of the basic principles underlying a given subject, embodying an independent-learning philosophy and including worked examples.

Stochastic Modelling of Reaction–Diffusion Processes

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108572995
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Modelling of Reaction–Diffusion Processes by : Radek Erban

Download or read book Stochastic Modelling of Reaction–Diffusion Processes written by Radek Erban and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-30 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical introduction to stochastic reaction-diffusion modelling is based on courses taught at the University of Oxford. The authors discuss the essence of mathematical methods which appear (under different names) in a number of interdisciplinary scientific fields bridging mathematics and computations with biology and chemistry. The book can be used both for self-study and as a supporting text for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate-level courses in applied mathematics. New mathematical approaches are explained using simple examples of biological models, which range in size from simulations of small biomolecules to groups of animals. The book starts with stochastic modelling of chemical reactions, introducing stochastic simulation algorithms and mathematical methods for analysis of stochastic models. Different stochastic spatio-temporal models are then studied, including models of diffusion and stochastic reaction-diffusion modelling. The methods covered include molecular dynamics, Brownian dynamics, velocity jump processes and compartment-based (lattice-based) models.

Titanate and Titania Nanotubes

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847559107
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Titanate and Titania Nanotubes by : Dmitry V. Bavykin

Download or read book Titanate and Titania Nanotubes written by Dmitry V. Bavykin and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exciting new book is a unique compilation of data from a wide range of chemical and spectroscopic instrumentation and the integration of nanostructure characterisation drawn from physical, chemical, electrochemical, spectroscopic and electron microscopic measurements. It fills a gap in the current nanomaterials literature by documenting the latest research from scientific journals and patent literature to provide a concise yet balanced and integrated treatment of an interesting topic: titanium oxide nanostructures within the emerging fashionable area of nanomaterials. Of particular interest are the following key chapters: * Modification and Coating Techniques - provides a unique summary and discussion of available techniques to coat surfaces with nanostructured materials * Chemical Properties - relates structure to surface chemistry and hence applications * Structural and Physical Properties - reviews the relationship between nanostructure and physical properties providing a basis for the rationalisation of applications The book, a valuable reference point, is aimed at professionals, postgraduates and industrial research workers in nanomaterials. Readers will gain a knowledge of the methods for synthesising nanomaterials as well as an understanding of their structure and resulting physical characteristics and a knowledge of their (existing and potential) applications.

Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420067931
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions by : Giovanni Sartori

Download or read book Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions written by Giovanni Sartori and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-12-04 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Used in the production of a wide number of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals, the Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction represents a synthetic process of great interest to organic chemists of academia and industry. Nearly 40 years since the last major treatise on the topic and reflecting the growing emphasis on green technology, Advances in Friedel-Cr

Metal-slag-gas Reactions and Processes

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Publisher : Princeton, N.J. : Electrothermics and Metallurgy and Corrosion Divisions, Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1062 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal-slag-gas Reactions and Processes by : Electrochemical Society. Electrothermics and Metallurgy Division

Download or read book Metal-slag-gas Reactions and Processes written by Electrochemical Society. Electrothermics and Metallurgy Division and published by Princeton, N.J. : Electrothermics and Metallurgy and Corrosion Divisions, Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1975 with total page 1062 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Biology of the Cell

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815332183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of the Cell by :

Download or read book Molecular Biology of the Cell written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physical Inorganic Chemistry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470602554
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Inorganic Chemistry by : Andreja Bakac

Download or read book Physical Inorganic Chemistry written by Andreja Bakac and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-04-22 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This go-to text provides information and insight into physical inorganic chemistry essential to our understanding of chemical reactions on the molecular level. One of the only books in the field of inorganic physical chemistry with an emphasis on mechanisms, it features contributors at the forefront of research in their particular fields. This essential text discusses the latest developments in a number of topics currently among the most debated and researched in the world of chemistry, related to the future of solar energy, hydrogen energy, biorenewables, catalysis, environment, atmosphere, and human health.

Reactions and Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780387155470
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (554 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactions and Processes by :

Download or read book Reactions and Processes written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Industrial Catalytic Processes for Fine and Specialty Chemicals

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128016701
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Catalytic Processes for Fine and Specialty Chemicals by : Sunil S Joshi

Download or read book Industrial Catalytic Processes for Fine and Specialty Chemicals written by Sunil S Joshi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-04-12 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial Catalytic Processes for Fine and Specialty Chemicals provides a comprehensive methodology and state-of-the art toolbox for industrial catalysis. The book begins by introducing the reader to the interesting, challenging, and important field of catalysis and catalytic processes. The fundamentals of catalysis and catalytic processes are fully covered before delving into the important industrial applications of catalysis and catalytic processes, with an emphasis on green and sustainable technologies. Several case studies illustrate new and sustainable ways of designing catalysts and catalytic processes. The intended audience of the book includes researchers in academia and industry, as well as chemical engineers, process development chemists, and technologists working in chemical industries and industrial research laboratories. Discusses the fundamentals of catalytic processes, catalyst preparation and characterization, and reaction engineering Outlines the homogeneous catalytic processes as they apply to specialty chemicals Introduces industrial catalysis and catalytic processes for fine chemicals Includes a number of case studies to demonstrate the various processes and methods for designing green catalysts

Handbook of Industrial Hydrocarbon Processes

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Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0080942717
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Industrial Hydrocarbon Processes by : James G. Speight

Download or read book Handbook of Industrial Hydrocarbon Processes written by James G. Speight and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2010-12-24 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by an author with over 38 years of experience in the chemical and petrochemical process industry, this handbook will present an analysis of the process steps used to produce industrial hydrocarbons from various raw materials. It is the first book to offer a thorough analysis of external factors effecting production such as: cost, availability and environmental legislation. An A-Z list of raw materials and their properties are presented along with a commentary regarding their cost and availability. Specific processing operations described in the book include: distillation, thermal cracking and coking, catalytic methods, hydroprocesses, thermal and catalytic reforming, isomerization, alkylation processes, polymerization processes, solvent processes, water removal, fractionation and acid gas removal. Flow diagrams and descriptions of more than 250 leading-edge process technologies An analysis of chemical reactions and process steps that are required to produce chemicals from various raw materials Properties, availability and environmental impact of various raw materials used in hydrocarbon processing

Fast Reactions and Primary Processes in Chemical Kinetics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Reactions and Primary Processes in Chemical Kinetics by : Stig Claesson

Download or read book Fast Reactions and Primary Processes in Chemical Kinetics written by Stig Claesson and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: