Rationality Social Action And Moral Judgment

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Rationality, Social Action and Moral Judgment

Author : Stuart Toddington
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Rationality, Social Action and Moral Judgment by : Stuart Toddington

Download or read book Rationality, Social Action and Moral Judgment written by Stuart Toddington and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The isolation of law as a discipline has ensured that the theoretical preoccupations of legal scholars have remained insulated from the social sciences. But the concept of law and its relationship to morality is of crucial significance to social theory, and this impressive book examines some of the major sociological and jurisprudential writers on rationality and its relationship to action. Analysing the interdependency of philosophy, sociology and law, it shows that the central methodological problems of the social sciences require an objective morality for their resolution - a theory of Natural Law. Indeed, this challenging investigation illustrates that such a theory is available, and that a social science built upon these ethical foundations must serve as the basis of any rational legal praxis.

Collective Rationality and Collective Reasoning

Author : Christopher McMahon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521011785
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Collective Rationality and Collective Reasoning by : Christopher McMahon

Download or read book Collective Rationality and Collective Reasoning written by Christopher McMahon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-08-06 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book examines the issue of rational cooperation, especially cooperation between people with conflicting moral commitments. The first part considers how the two main aspects of cooperation - the choice by a group of a particular cooperative scheme and the decision by each member to contribute to that scheme - can be understood as guided by reason. The second part explores how the activity of reasoning itself can take a cooperative form. The book is distinctive in offering an account of what people can accomplish by reasoning together, of the role of deliberation in democratic decision making, and of the negotiation of the proper use of concepts. Presenting for the first time a detailed analysis of the general problem of cooperation and collective reasoning between people with different moral commitments, this book will be of particular interest to philosophers of the social sciences and to students in political science, sociology and economics." --Cambridge Press.

Morality and Action

Author : Warren Quinn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521446969
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis Morality and Action by : Warren Quinn

Download or read book Morality and Action written by Warren Quinn and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection contains Warren Quinn's most important contributions to moral philosophy and has been edited for publication by Philippa Foot.

Ethical Rationalism and the Law

Author : Patrick Capps
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 150991000X
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Rationalism and the Law by : Patrick Capps

Download or read book Ethical Rationalism and the Law written by Patrick Capps and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What role does reason play in determining what, if anything, is morally right? What role does morality play in law? Perhaps the most controversial answer to these fundamental questions is that reason supports a supreme principle of both morality and legality. The contributors to this book cast a fresh critical eye over the coherence of modern approaches to ethical rationalism within law, and reflect on the intellectual history on which it builds. The contributors then take the debate beyond the traditional concerns of legal theory into areas such as the relationship between morality and international law, and the impact of ethically controversial medical innovations on legal understanding.

Architectures of Justice

Author : Henrik Palmer Olsen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317178890
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Architectures of Justice by : Henrik Palmer Olsen

Download or read book Architectures of Justice written by Henrik Palmer Olsen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-23 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Law can be seen to consist not only of rules and decisions, but also of a framework of institutions providing a structure that forms the conditions of its workable existence and acceptance. In this book Olsen and Toddington conduct a philosophical exploration and critique of these conditions: what they are and how they shape our understanding of what constitutes a legal system and the role of justice within it.

Understanding Social Action, Promoting Human Rights

Author : Ryan Goodman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195371909
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Social Action, Promoting Human Rights by : Ryan Goodman

Download or read book Understanding Social Action, Promoting Human Rights written by Ryan Goodman and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2012-12-27 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Understanding Social Action, Promoting Human Rights, editors Ryan Goodman, Derek Jinks, and Andrew K. Woods bring together a stellar group of contributors from across the social sciences to apply a broad yet conceptually unified array of advanced social science research concepts to the study of human rights and human rights law. The book focus on three key methodological and substantive areas: actors, or social and political perspectives, including behavioral economics; communication, covering linguistics, media studies, and social entrepreneurship; and groups, via organizational theory, political economy, social movements, and complexity theory. Their goal is to provide a more comprehensive and more practical theory of social action, which necessarily requires a better understanding of individuals, organizations of individuals, and the ways in which both relate to other individuals and organizations.

Law in its Own Right

Author : Henrik Olsen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847313027
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Law in its Own Right by : Henrik Olsen

Download or read book Law in its Own Right written by Henrik Olsen and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What,precisely, is the relationship between legality and morality? Does legal validity rest upon moral validity? Are legal obligations moral obligations? For some years now schools of jurisprudential Naturalism and Positivism have become increasingly ambiguous in their responses to these questions. Olsen and Toddington argue that equivocation on the central issue here - that of obligation - has brought legal theory to the point where leading legal positivists and natural lawyers no longer retain significant differences. Instead, they allege, we are left with the remnants of what has always been, philosophically, a phoney war. The authors of this lucid and refreshing analysis of the concept of law, arguing from the perspectives of social science and political philosophy, show that jurisprudence must acknowledge that the political, the moral, and the legal are located within a continuum of practical reason, and that law's 'autonomy' from morality can not entail its 'separation' from it.

Communicative Action and Rational Choice

Author : Joseph Heath
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262263030
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Communicative Action and Rational Choice by : Joseph Heath

Download or read book Communicative Action and Rational Choice written by Joseph Heath and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003-01-24 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book Joseph Heath brings Jürgen Habermas's theory of communicative action into dialogue with the most sophisticated articulation of the instrumental conception of practical rationality-modern rational choice theory. Heath begins with an overview of Habermas's action theory and his critique of decision and game theory. He then offers an alternative to Habermas's use of speech act theory to explain social order and outlines a multidimensional theory of rational action that includes norm-governed action as a specific type. In the second part of the book Heath discusses the more philosophical dimension of Habermas's conception of practical rationality. He criticizes Habermas's attempt to introduce a universalization principle governing moral discourse, as well as his criteria for distinguishing between moral and ethical problems. Heath offers an alternative account of the level of convergence exhibited by moral argumentation, drawing on game-theoretic models to specify the burden of proof that the theory of communicative action and discourse must assume.

In the Realm of Legal and Moral Philosophy

Author : M. Kramer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230377491
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Realm of Legal and Moral Philosophy by : M. Kramer

Download or read book In the Realm of Legal and Moral Philosophy written by M. Kramer and published by Springer. This book was released on 1998-12-06 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this wide-ranging investigation of many prominent issues in contemporary legal, political, and moral philosophy, Matthew Kramer combines penetrating critiques with original theorising as he examines the writings of numerous major theorists (including Ronald Dworkin, H.L.A. Hart, Alan Gewirth, Ronald Coase and Richard Posner). Among the many topics covered by Kramer's essays are the relative merits of legal positivism and natural-law theory, the appropriate understanding of justice, the role of consequences in moral decision-making, and the ultimate foundations of moral judgements.

Tradition, Rationality, and Virtue

Author : Thomas D. D'Andrea
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351878298
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Tradition, Rationality, and Virtue by : Thomas D. D'Andrea

Download or read book Tradition, Rationality, and Virtue written by Thomas D. D'Andrea and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tradition, Rationality, and Virtue provides the first comprehensive and detailed treatment of the work of Alasdair MacIntyre. In this book Thomas D'Andrea presents an accessible critical study of the full range of MacIntyre's thought across ethical theory, psychoanalytic theory, social and political philosophy, Marxist theory, and the philosophy of religion. Moving from the roots of MacIntyre's thought in ethical inquiry, this book examines MacIntyre's treatment of Marx, Christianity, and the nature of human action and discusses in depth the development and applications of MacIntyre's After Virtue project. The book culminates in an examination of major internal and external criticisms of MacIntyre's work and a consideration of its future directions.

The Legitimacy of The European Union through Legal Rationality

Author : Richard Ball
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136011528
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legitimacy of The European Union through Legal Rationality by : Richard Ball

Download or read book The Legitimacy of The European Union through Legal Rationality written by Richard Ball and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Third country nationals (TCNs) play an important part in the economy of the European Union, reflected in the rights granted to them under European Union Law. Political expediency is however shaped by world, regional and domestic influences that in turn determine policy towards third country nationals and their legal rights to freedom of movement. This book examines the concept of political legitimacy within the European Union through the principles of legal rationality, focusing in particular on the European Union’s policy towards third country nationals. Richard Ball argues that for legal doctrine to be rational it must display the requirements of formal, instrumental and substantive rationality, each mutually exclusive and essential. In taking this position of legal rationality, the book focuses on free movement rights of TCNs within EU treaties and implementing legislation, the Area of Freedom Security and Justice, and Association Agreements. Ball concludes that the stance of European Union Law towards third country nationals lacks legitimacy, and suggests possible new directions that EU policy should take in the future.

Gewirthian Perspectives on Human Rights

Author : Per Bauhn
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317232623
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Gewirthian Perspectives on Human Rights by : Per Bauhn

Download or read book Gewirthian Perspectives on Human Rights written by Per Bauhn and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-22 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gewirth’s theory of human rights has made a major contribution to philosophy. In this edited collection, contributors from a broad range of disciplines discuss the theoretical and practical application of Gewirthian theory to current world issues. Case studies highlight mental health, the LGBT community, intellectual disabilities, global economic inequality, and market instability to provide a truly interdisciplinary study. This important contribution to human rights scholarship provides a platform for further discussion of Gewirthian theory. It will be of interest to those researching moral, legal, and political philosophy, as well as policy makers, social workers, and medical staff.

The Handbook of Rationality

Author : Markus Knauff
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026236185X
Total Pages : 879 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Rationality by : Markus Knauff

Download or read book The Handbook of Rationality written by Markus Knauff and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-12-14 with total page 879 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first reference on rationality that integrates accounts from psychology and philosophy, covering descriptive and normative theories from both disciplines. Both analytic philosophy and cognitive psychology have made dramatic advances in understanding rationality, but there has been little interaction between the disciplines. This volume offers the first integrated overview of the state of the art in the psychology and philosophy of rationality. Written by leading experts from both disciplines, The Handbook of Rationality covers the main normative and descriptive theories of rationality—how people ought to think, how they actually think, and why we often deviate from what we can call rational. It also offers insights from other fields such as artificial intelligence, economics, the social sciences, and cognitive neuroscience. The Handbook proposes a novel classification system for researchers in human rationality, and it creates new connections between rationality research in philosophy, psychology, and other disciplines. Following the basic distinction between theoretical and practical rationality, the book first considers the theoretical side, including normative and descriptive theories of logical, probabilistic, causal, and defeasible reasoning. It then turns to the practical side, discussing topics such as decision making, bounded rationality, game theory, deontic and legal reasoning, and the relation between rationality and morality. Finally, it covers topics that arise in both theoretical and practical rationality, including visual and spatial thinking, scientific rationality, how children learn to reason rationally, and the connection between intelligence and rationality.

Justice Reinvestment

Author : Chris Fox
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134453132
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Justice Reinvestment by : Chris Fox

Download or read book Justice Reinvestment written by Chris Fox and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-03 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rising prison numbers on both sides of the Atlantic are cause for concern. Justice Reinvestment is a major movement in criminal justice reform in the US that is also attracting lots of interest in the UK. Justice Reinvestment is an approach to addressing the penal crisis that uses the best available evidence to re-direct resources to more effective rehabilitation of offenders and better ‘prehabilitation’. It takes a more holistic view of criminal justice and is particularly concerned to address the community dimensions of offending and re-offending. The authors highlight competing models of Justice Reinvestment and argue for a more radical version in which criminal justice reform is seen as part of a wider social justice reform programme. This is the first substantial publication on Justice Reinvestment and shows that ‘Justice Reinvestment’ has huge potential to re-shape the criminal justice system. It will be essential reading for undergraduate and post-graduate students with an interest in criminal justice reform. Practitioners and policy-makers working in the criminal justice system in the US and the UK will also value the fresh perspective it brings to criminal justice reform and its breadth of coverage including insights into the penal crisis, different models of Justice Reinvestment, the use of criminal justice data and research evidence in re-designing criminal justice services and new approaches to commissioning.

Social Action

Author : Seumas Miller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521788861
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (888 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Action by : Seumas Miller

Download or read book Social Action written by Seumas Miller and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-11-26 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social action is central to social thought. This centrality reflects the overwhelming causal significance of action for social life, the centrality of action to any account of social phenomena, and the fact that conventions and normativity are features of human activity. This book provides philosophical analyses of fundamental categories of human social action, including cooperative action, conventional action, social norm governed action, and the actions of the occupants of organizational roles. A distinctive feature of the book is that it applies these theories of social action categories to some important moral issues that arise in social contexts such as the collective responsibility for environmental pollution, humanitarian intervention, and dealing with the rights of minority groups. Avoiding both the excessively atomistic individualism of rational choice theorists and implausible collectivist assumptions, this important book will be widely read by philosophers of the social sciences, political scientists and sociologists.

Ethnographies of Moral Reasoning

Author : K. Sykes
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230617956
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnographies of Moral Reasoning by : K. Sykes

Download or read book Ethnographies of Moral Reasoning written by K. Sykes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-12-22 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rather than measure the actions of their subjects by reference to either universal rationality or cultural relativism, contributors in this volume describe ordinary people as they value human relationships and reason through the commonplace contradictions of their local way of life in a global age.

Crime and Economics

Author : Kevin Albertson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136697209
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime and Economics by : Kevin Albertson

Download or read book Crime and Economics written by Kevin Albertson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crime and Economics provides the first comprehensive and accessible text to address the economics of crime within the study of crime and criminology. The economics of crime is an area of growing activity and concern, increasingly influential both to the study of crime and criminal justice and to the formulation of crime reduction and criminal justice policy. As well as providing an overview of the relationship between economics and crime, this book poses key questions such as: What is the impact of the labour market and poverty on crime? Can society decrease criminal activity from a basis of economic disincentives? What forms of crime reduction and methods of reducing re-offending are most cost beneficial? Can illicit organised crime and illicit drug markets be understood better through the application of economic analysis? For those interested in economic methods, but without previous economic training, this book also provides an accessible overview of key areas such as cost-benefit analysis, econometrics and the debate around how to estimate the costs of crime. This book will be key reading for undergraduate and postgraduate students of criminology and economics and those working in the criminal justice system including practitioners, managers and policy makers.