Induction, Acceptance, and Rational Belief

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401033900
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Induction, Acceptance, and Rational Belief by : M. Swain

Download or read book Induction, Acceptance, and Rational Belief written by M. Swain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers collected in this volume were originally presented at a sym posium held at the University of Pennsylvania in December of 1968. Each of the papers has been revised in light of the discussions that took place during this symposium. None of the papers has appeared in print previously. The extensive bibliography that appears at the end of the volume was originally distributed during the symposium and was revised on the basis of many helpful suggestions made by those who participated. The symposium was made possible by a grant from The National Science Foundation and funds contributed by the Philosophy Depart ment of the University of Pennsylvania. On behalf of the contributors to this volume, I would like to express my thanks to these organizations for their generous support. In addition, I would like to express my gratitude to the members of the Graduate Philosophy Students Organization at the University of Penn sylvania for the considerable assistance they gave me during the sym posium. My thanks, also, to Judith Sofranko and Lynn Luckett for their very responsible efforts in the preparation of the manuscript. Finally, I would like to thank Professor James Cornman for his invaluable advice and encouragement.

Rational Induction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Induction by : Homer Hasenpflug Dubs

Download or read book Rational Induction written by Homer Hasenpflug Dubs and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Induction, Acceptance, and Rational Belief

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401033923
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (339 download)

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Book Synopsis Induction, Acceptance, and Rational Belief by : M. Swain

Download or read book Induction, Acceptance, and Rational Belief written by M. Swain and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-10-17 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers collected in this volume were originally presented at a sym posium held at the University of Pennsylvania in December of 1968. Each of the papers has been revised in light of the discussions that took place during this symposium. None of the papers has appeared in print previously. The extensive bibliography that appears at the end of the volume was originally distributed during the symposium and was revised on the basis of many helpful suggestions made by those who participated. The symposium was made possible by a grant from The National Science Foundation and funds contributed by the Philosophy Depart ment of the University of Pennsylvania. On behalf of the contributors to this volume, I would like to express my thanks to these organizations for their generous support. In addition, I would like to express my gratitude to the members of the Graduate Philosophy Students Organization at the University of Penn sylvania for the considerable assistance they gave me during the sym posium. My thanks, also, to Judith Sofranko and Lynn Luckett for their very responsible efforts in the preparation of the manuscript. Finally, I would like to thank Professor James Cornman for his invaluable advice and encouragement.

Rationality in Extensive Form Games

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792375401
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (754 download)

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Book Synopsis Rationality in Extensive Form Games by : Andrés Perea

Download or read book Rationality in Extensive Form Games written by Andrés Perea and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-10-31 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with situations in which several persons reach decisions independently and the final consequence depends, potentially, upon each of the decisions taken. Such situations may be described formally by an extensive form game: a mathematical object which specifies the order in which decisions are to be taken, the information available to the decision makers at each point in time, and the consequence that results for each possible combination of decisions. A necessary requirement for rational behavior in such games is that each decision maker should reach a decision that is optimal, given his preferences over his own decisions. This requirement is far from sufficient, however, since every decision maker should in addition base his preferences upon the conjecture that his opponents will act optimally as well. It is this principle that distinguishes noncooperative game theory from one-person decision theory. The main purpose of Rationality in Extensive Form Games is to discuss different formalizations of this principle in extensive form games, such as backward induction, Nash equilibrium, forward induction and rationalizability, under the assumption that the decision makers' preferences are given by subjective expected utility functions. The various formalizations, or rationality criteria, are illustrated by examples, and the relationships among the different criteria are explored.

Rational Acceptance and Purpose

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780847676002
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Acceptance and Purpose by : David S. Clarke

Download or read book Rational Acceptance and Purpose written by David S. Clarke and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 1989 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rational Woman

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134757867
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Woman by : Raia Prokhovnik

Download or read book Rational Woman written by Raia Prokhovnik and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To feminists and some postmodernists reason/emotion and man/woman represent two fundamental polarities, fixed deep within Western philosophy and reflected in the structures of our languages, and two sets of hierarchical power relations in patriarchal society. Raia Prokhovnik challenges the tradition of dualism and argues that rational woman need no longer be a contradiction in terms. Prokhovnik examines in turn: · the nature of dichotomy, its problems and an alternative · the reason/emotion dichotomy · dichotomies central to the man/woman dualism, such as sex/gender and the heterosexual/ist norm

Taking Chances

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521416351
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Taking Chances by : Jordan Howard Sobel

Download or read book Taking Chances written by Jordan Howard Sobel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-04-29 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: J. Howard Sobel has long been recognized as an important figure in philosophical discussions of rational decision. He has done much to help formulate the concept of causal decision theory. In this volume of essays Sobel explores the Bayesian idea that rational actions maximize expected values, where an action's expected value is a weighted average of its agent's values for its possible total outcomes. Newcomb's Problem and The Prisoner's Dilemma are discussed, and Allais-type puzzles are viewed from the perspective of causal world Bayesianism. The author establishes principles for distinguishing options in decision problems, and studies ways in which perfectly rational causal maximizers can be capable of resolute choices. Sobel also views critically Gauthier's revisionist ideas about maximizing rationality. This collection will be a desideratum for anyone working in the field of rational choice theory, whether in philosophy, economics, political science, psychology or statistics. Howard Sobel's work in decision theory is certainly among the most important, interesting and challenging that is being done by philosophers.

Value Rational Engineering

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681734060
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Value Rational Engineering by : Shuichi Fukuda

Download or read book Value Rational Engineering written by Shuichi Fukuda and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2018-08-21 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early in the 20th century, our world was small and closed with boundaries. And, there were no appreciable changes. Therefore, we could foresee the future. These days, however, we could apply mathematical rationality and solve problems without any difficulty. As our world began to expand rapidly and boundaries disappeared, the problem of bounded rationality emerged. Engineers put forth tremendous effort to overcome this difficulty and succeeded in expanding the bounds of mathematical rationality, thereby establishing the "Controllable World." However, our world continues to expand. Therefore such an approach can no longer be applied. We have no other choice than "satisficing" (Herbert A. Simon's word, Satisfy + Suffice). This expanding open world brought us frequent and extensive changes which are unpredictable and diversification and personalization of customer expectations. To cope with these situations, we need diverse knowledge and experience. Thus, to satisfy our customers, we need teamwork. These changes of environments and situations transformed the meaning of value. It used to mean excellent functions and exact reproducibility. Now, it means how good and flexible we can be to adapt to the situations. Thus, adaptability is the value today. Although these changes were big, and we needed to re-define value, a greater shift in engineering is now emerging. The Internet of Things (IoT) brought us the "Connected Society," where things are connected. Things include not only products, but also humans. As changes are so frequent and extensive, only users know what is happening right now. Thus, the user in this Connected Society needs to be a playing manager—he or she should manage to control the product-human team on the pitch. Moreover, this Connected Society will bring us another big shift in engineering. Engineering in this framework will become Social Networking, with engineering no longer developing individual products and managing team products. The Internet works two ways between the sender and the receiver. Our engineering has ever been only one way. Thus, how we establish a social networking framework for engineering is a big challenge facing us today. This will change our engineering. Engineers are expected to develop not only products, but also such dream society. This book discusses these issues and points out that New Horizons are emerging before us. It is hoped that this book helps readers explore and establish their own New Worlds.

The Probabilistic Foundations of Rational Learning

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107115329
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Probabilistic Foundations of Rational Learning by : Simon M. Huttegger

Download or read book The Probabilistic Foundations of Rational Learning written by Simon M. Huttegger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-19 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book extends Bayesian epistemology to develop new approaches to general rational learning within the framework of probability theory.

Rational Choice

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262265699
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Choice by : Itzhak Gilboa

Download or read book Rational Choice written by Itzhak Gilboa and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012-08-24 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A nontechnical, concise, and rigorous introduction to the rational choice paradigm, focusing on basic insights applicable in fields ranging from economics to philosophy. This book offers a rigorous, concise, and nontechnical introduction to some of the fundamental insights of rational choice theory. It draws on formal theories of microeconomics, decision making, games, and social choice, and on ideas developed in philosophy, psychology, and sociology. Itzhak Gilboa argues that economic theory has provided a set of powerful models and broad insights that have changed the way we think about everyday life. He focuses on basic insights of the rational choice paradigm—the general conceptualization rather than a particular theory—that survive recent (and well-justified) critiques of economic theory's various failures. Gilboa explains the main concepts in language accessible to the nonspecialist, offering a nonmathematical guide to some of the main ideas developed in economic theory in the second half of the twentieth century. Chapters cover feasibility and desirability, utility maximization, constrained optimization, expected utility, probability and statistics, aggregation of preferences, games and equilibria, free markets, and rationality and emotions. Online appendixes offer additional material, including a survey of relevant mathematical concepts.

Intelligent Information Access

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642140009
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Information Access by : Giuliano Armano

Download or read book Intelligent Information Access written by Giuliano Armano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-07-08 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written from a multidisciplinary perspective, Intelligent Information Access investigates new insights into methods, techniques and technologies for intelligent information access. The chapters are written by participants in the Intelligent Information Access meeting, held in Cagliari, Italy, in December 2008.

What is this thing called Knowledge?

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134573677
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis What is this thing called Knowledge? by : Duncan Pritchard

Download or read book What is this thing called Knowledge? written by Duncan Pritchard and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is knowledge? Where does it come from? What kinds of knowledge are there? Can we know anything at all? This lucid and engaging introduction grapples with these central questions in the theory of knowledge, offering a clear, non-partisan view of the main themes of epistemology. Both traditional issues and contemporary ideas are discussed in sixteen easily digestible chapters, each of which conclude with a useful summary of the main ideas discussed, study questions, annotated further reading and a guide to internet resources. Each chapter also features text boxes providing bite-sized summaries of key concepts and major philosophers, and clear and interesting examples are used throughout. The book concludes with an annotated guide to general introductions to epistemology, a glossary of key terms, and a summary of the main examples used in epistemology, This an ideal first textbook in the theory of knowledge for undergraduates coming to philosophy for the first time. The third edition has been revised and updated throughout and features two new chapters, on religious knowledge and scientific knowledge, as part of a whole new section on what kinds of knowledge there are. In addition, the text as a whole has been refreshed to keep it up to date with current developments.

Integrative Theology

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Publisher : Zondervan Academic
ISBN 13 : 0310872766
Total Pages : 1593 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrative Theology by : Gordon R. Lewis

Download or read book Integrative Theology written by Gordon R. Lewis and published by Zondervan Academic. This book was released on 2010-09-21 with total page 1593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrative Theology is designed to help graduate students in a pluralistic world utilize a standard method of fruitful research. Each chapter on a major doctrine: (1) states a classic issue of ultimate concern, (2) surveys alternative past and present answers and (3) tests those proposals by their congruence with information on the subject progressively revealed from Genesis to Revelation. Then the chapter (4) formulates a doctrinal conclusion that consistently fits the many lines of biblical data, (5) defends that conviction respectfully, and finally (6) explores the conclusion’s relevance to a person’s spiritual birth, growth and service to others, all for the glory of God. Why the title Integrative Theology? In each chapter, steps 2-6 integrate the disciplines of historical, biblical, systematic, apologetic and practical theology.

THEENCYCLOPEDIA AMERICANA

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis THEENCYCLOPEDIA AMERICANA by :

Download or read book THEENCYCLOPEDIA AMERICANA written by and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Handbook of Rationality

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262045079
Total Pages : 879 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Rationality by : Markus Knauff

Download or read book The Handbook of Rationality written by Markus Knauff and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-12-14 with total page 879 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first reference on rationality that integrates accounts from psychology and philosophy, covering descriptive and normative theories from both disciplines. Both analytic philosophy and cognitive psychology have made dramatic advances in understanding rationality, but there has been little interaction between the disciplines. This volume offers the first integrated overview of the state of the art in the psychology and philosophy of rationality. Written by leading experts from both disciplines, The Handbook of Rationality covers the main normative and descriptive theories of rationality—how people ought to think, how they actually think, and why we often deviate from what we can call rational. It also offers insights from other fields such as artificial intelligence, economics, the social sciences, and cognitive neuroscience. The Handbook proposes a novel classification system for researchers in human rationality, and it creates new connections between rationality research in philosophy, psychology, and other disciplines. Following the basic distinction between theoretical and practical rationality, the book first considers the theoretical side, including normative and descriptive theories of logical, probabilistic, causal, and defeasible reasoning. It then turns to the practical side, discussing topics such as decision making, bounded rationality, game theory, deontic and legal reasoning, and the relation between rationality and morality. Finally, it covers topics that arise in both theoretical and practical rationality, including visual and spatial thinking, scientific rationality, how children learn to reason rationally, and the connection between intelligence and rationality.

Eight Lectures on Miracles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Eight Lectures on Miracles by : James Bowling Mozley

Download or read book Eight Lectures on Miracles written by James Bowling Mozley and published by . This book was released on 1878 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Divine in the Commonplace

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108492959
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Divine in the Commonplace by : Amy M. King

Download or read book The Divine in the Commonplace written by Amy M. King and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-18 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores how natural theology features in both early Victorian natural histories and English provincial realist novels of the same period.