Rapport d'information sur les circuits courts et la relocalisation des filières agricoles et alimentaires

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Author :
Publisher : Assemblée nationale
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Rapport d'information sur les circuits courts et la relocalisation des filières agricoles et alimentaires by : Brigitte Allain

Download or read book Rapport d'information sur les circuits courts et la relocalisation des filières agricoles et alimentaires written by Brigitte Allain and published by Assemblée nationale. This book was released on 2015-07-07 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le poids des circuits courts et de proximité est loin d’être anecdotique puisque 6 à 7 % des achats alimentaires en France se font par des circuits courts et que 21 % des exploitants vendent au moins une partie de leur production en circuits courts. Les circuits courts ont été définis par le ministère de l’agriculture en 2009. Un circuit court est un mode de commercialisation des produits agricoles qui s’exerce soit par la vente directe du producteur au consommateur – vente à la ferme, marché de producteurs… –, soit par la vente indirecte, à condition qu’il n’y ait qu’un seul intermédiaire entre l’exploitant et le consommateur – commerçants détaillants de type épicier, bouchers, ou restaurateur. Les circuits de proximité correspondent à l’idée d’une distance spatiale maximale mesurant le chemin à parcourir entre le lieu de production et celui de vente. Cette distance, qui n’a fait l’objet d’aucune définition officielle, peut varier selon le type de production concernée – d’environ 30 km pour des produits agricoles simples, comme les fruits et légumes, à 80 km pour ceux nécessitant une transformation. Aujourd’hui, Pour répondre à cette offre, une multitude de moyens de commercialisation se développe et cherche à se structurer : marché de producteurs, magasins de producteurs, vente à la ferme, e-commerce, associations pour le maintien d’une agriculture paysanne, plateformes de producteurs pour approvisionner la restauration collective… Ces moyens de commercialisation permettent souvent de valoriser des produits de qualité : agriculture biologique, produits fermiers ou encore indications géographiques. Pourtant, il existe un certain nombre de freins, qui empêchent d’envisager en l’état un changement d’échelle des circuits courts et de proximité. Les stratégies territoriales sont souvent balbutiantes, et pensées à trop petite échelle. La grande spécialisation des cultures de certaines régions est ainsi un obstacle aux productions alimentaires diversifiées, nécessaires pour parvenir à une certaine autonomie alimentaire. Par ailleurs, le foncier agricole disponible se réduit en raison de l’artificialisation croissante des sols. Enfin, les circuits courts et de proximité sont encore trop peu organisés – notamment en ce qui concerne la logistique. Beaucoup d’agriculteurs peinent à calculer leur prix de revient, sous-estimant le temps passé à la vente, ou à acheminer des marchandises. Pour atteindre un changement d’échelle, la relocalisation de l’alimentation doit être pensée au-delà des circuits courts et de proximité, comme un projet alimentaire de territoire. Cela implique une mise en réseau des acteurs - collectivités, consommateurs, entreprises, organisations -, la réalisation d’un diagnostic commun et la définition d’objectifs partagés. Cette vision systémique, encouragée par les orientations nationales, devra se concrétiser dans des politiques volontaristes d’accompagnement local.

Vivre Ici

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Publisher : Liverpool University Press
ISBN 13 : 1786948230
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (869 download)

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Book Synopsis Vivre Ici by : Alison J. Murray Levine

Download or read book Vivre Ici written by Alison J. Murray Levine and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vivre Ici analyzes a diverse selection of contemporary French documentaries about spaces and places in France. Integrating film theory, eco-criticism and cultural history, Levine investigates documentary cinema as experience. The book reveals a collage-like, fragmented vision of France as seen through documentary cameras and explores the social and political consequences of these “films that matter.”

France in Flux

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Publisher : Contemporary French and Franco
ISBN 13 : 1786941783
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (869 download)

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Book Synopsis France in Flux by : Ari J. Blatt

Download or read book France in Flux written by Ari J. Blatt and published by Contemporary French and Franco. This book was released on 2019 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The changing look and feel of metropolitan France has been a notable preoccupation of French culture since the 1980s. This collection of essays explores concern with space across a range of media, from recent cinema, documentary filmmaking and photographic projects to television drama and contemporary fiction, and examines what it reveals about the fluctuating state of the nation in a post-colonial and post-industrial age.

Biodiversity, Food and Nutrition

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429638264
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity, Food and Nutrition by : Danny Hunter

Download or read book Biodiversity, Food and Nutrition written by Danny Hunter and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-29 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the challenges and impacts of poor diets and nutrition from current food systems and the potential contribution of biodiversity and ecosystem services in addressing these problems. There is a strong need for a multi-level, cross-sectoral approach that connects food biodiversity conservation and sustainable use to address critical problems in our current food systems, including malnutrition. Building on research from the Biodiversity for Food and Nutrition Project (BFN), which aims to better link biodiversity, diets and nutrition, the book presents a multi-country, cross-sectoral analysis of initiatives that have promoted local food biodiversity in four countries: Brazil, Kenya, Turkey and Sri Lanka. This book offers a comprehensive summary of the BFN Project results in each of the four countries along with lessons learned and how this work could be upscaled or applied in other regions. It argues that the strategic promotion and use of food biodiversity is critical in uniting attempts to address conservation, nutrition and livelihood concerns. The book is structured around chapters and case studies encompassing the BFN Project with specific experiences related by partners who played key roles in the work being done in each country. By offering a comparative view capable of furthering dialogue between the respective countries, it is also meant to connect the individual cases for a “greater than the sum of its parts” effect. This means consideration of how localized activities can be adapted to more countries and regions. Therefore, the book addresses global issues with a foot planted firmly in the grounded case study locations. This book will be of great interest to policymakers, practitioners and NGOs working on food and nutrition, as well as students and scholars of agriculture, food systems and sustainable development.

Beyond Bolaño

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231538669
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Bolaño by : Héctor Hoyos

Download or read book Beyond Bolaño written by Héctor Hoyos and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-27 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a comparative analysis of the novels of Roberto Bolaño and the fictional work of César Aira, Mario Bellatin, Diamela Eltit, Chico Buarque, Alberto Fuguet, and Fernando Vallejo, among other leading authors, Héctor Hoyos defines and explores new trends in how we read and write in a globalized era. Calling attention to fresh innovations in form, voice, perspective, and representation, he also affirms the lead role of Latin American authors in reshaping world literature. Focusing on post-1989 Latin American novels and their representation of globalization, Hoyos considers the narrative techniques and aesthetic choices Latin American authors make to assimilate the conflicting forces at work in our increasingly interconnected world. Challenging the assumption that globalization leads to cultural homogenization, he identifies the rich textual strategies that estrange and re-mediate power relations both within literary canons and across global cultural hegemonies. Hoyos shines a light on the unique, avant-garde phenomena that animate these works, such as modeling literary circuits after the dynamics of the art world, imagining counterfactual "Nazi" histories, exposing the limits of escapist narratives, and formulating textual forms that resist worldwide literary consumerism. These experiments help reconfigure received ideas about global culture and advance new, creative articulations of world consciousness.

Measuring Empowerment in Practice

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Empowerment in Practice by : Ruth Alsop

Download or read book Measuring Empowerment in Practice written by Ruth Alsop and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Alsop and Heinsohn present an analytic framework that can be used to measure and monitor empowerment processes and outcomes. The measuring empowerment framework, rooted in both conceptual discourse and measurement practice, illustrates how to gather data on empowerment and structure its analysis. The framework can be used to measure empowerment at both the intervention level and the country level, as a part of poverty or governance monitoring. The authors first provide a definition of empowerment and then explain how the concept can be reduced to measurable components. Empowerment is defined as a person's capacity to make effective choices--that is, the capacity to transform choices into desired actions and outcomes. The extent or degree to which a person is empowered is influenced by personal agency (the capacity to make purposive choice) and opportunity structure (the institutional context in which choice is made). Asset endowments are used as indicators of agency. These assets may be psychological, informational, organizational, material, social, financial, or human. Opportunity structure is measured by the presence and operation of formal and informal institutions, including the laws, regulatory frameworks, and norms governing behavior. Degrees of empowerment are measured by the existence of choice, the use of choice, and the achievement of choice. Following the conceptual discussion and the presentation of the analytic framework, the authors show how the measuring empowerment framework can be applied using examples from four development interventions. Each example discusses how the framework guided analysis and development of empowerment indicators. They also present a draft module for measuring empowerment at the country level. The module can be used alone or be integrated into country-level poverty or governance monitoring systems that seek to add an empowerment dimension to their analysis. This paper--a product of the Poverty Reduction Group, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network--is part of a larger effort in the network to conceptualize, operationalize, and measure empowerment"--Abstract.

Sustainable Food Supply Chains

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128134127
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Food Supply Chains by : Riccardo Accorsi

Download or read book Sustainable Food Supply Chains written by Riccardo Accorsi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-06-12 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Food Supply Chains: Planning, Design, and Control through Interdisciplinary Methodologies provides integrated and practicable solutions that aid planners and entrepreneurs in the design and optimization of food production-distribution systems and operations and drives change toward sustainable food ecosystems. With synthesized coverage of the academic literature, this book integrates the quantitative models and tools that address each step of food supply chain operations to provide readers with easy access to support-decision quantitative and practicable methods. Broken into three parts, the book begins with an introduction and problem statement. The second part presents quantitative models and tools as an integrated framework for the food supply chain system and operations design. The book concludes with the presentation of case studies and applications focused on specific food chains. Sustainable Food Supply Chains: Planning, Design, and Control through Interdisciplinary Methodologies will be an indispensable resource for food scientists, practitioners and graduate students studying food systems and other related disciplines. Contains quantitative models and tools that address the interconnected areas of the food supply chain Synthesizes academic literature related to sustainable food supply chains Deals with interdisciplinary fields of research (Industrial Systems Engineering, Food Science, Packaging Science, Decision Science, Logistics and Facility Management, Supply Chain Management, Agriculture and Land-use Planning) that dominate food supply chain systems and operations Includes case studies and applications

What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries?

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251045411
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries? by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries? written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The actual Code of conduct is also available (1996) (ISBN 9251038341).

Absent-minded Imperialism

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Publisher : I.B. Tauris
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Absent-minded Imperialism by : Peter Riviere

Download or read book Absent-minded Imperialism written by Peter Riviere and published by I.B. Tauris. This book was released on 1995-12-31 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at the mainsprings of imperial expansion and illustrates the grain of truth in J.R. Seeley's famous phrase in The Expansion of England: 'We seem to have conquered and peopled half the world in a fit of absence of mind.' Peter Riviere gives a vivid account of how the British Empire at the zenith of its power was dragged reluctantly, and with little thought and no clear policy, into a minor border dispute with Brazil which was solved only after sending a boundary commission and an expeditionary force. Centred on the Indian village of Pirara on the border between northern Brazil and British Guiana, in a remote territory in the interior, the story of the Anglo-Brazilian border dispute reveals much about the varied and conflicting motivations of imperial expansion. Zealous Protestant and Catholic mission activity, attempts to end slavery, and the overwhelming motivation to establish links and to define and control imperial boundaries were key aspects of the dispute. This is a beautifully written and vivid anthropological and historical narrative, with acute analysis of imperial expansion, based upon extensive fieldwork and Foreign Office, Colonial Office and missionary society records.

Agroecology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498728464
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Agroecology by : Stephen R. Gliessman

Download or read book Agroecology written by Stephen R. Gliessman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-09 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agroecology is a science, a productive practice, and part of a social movement that is at the forefront of transforming food systems to sustainability. Building upon the ecological foundation of the agroecosystem, Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Third Edition provides the essential foundation for understanding sustainability i

Measuring Empowerment

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821360574
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Empowerment by : Deepa Narayan-Parker

Download or read book Measuring Empowerment written by Deepa Narayan-Parker and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Large-scale poverty reduction depends on the effective empowerment of poor people themselves. This publication sets out a conceptual framework that can be used to monitor and evaluate empowerment programmes, based on papers written by practitioners and researchers in a wide variety of fields, including economics and political science, sociology and psychology, anthropology and demography. These papers draw on research and practical experience at different levels, from households to communities to nations and in various regions of the world.

Planning, Connecting, and Financing Cities — Now

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821398393
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Planning, Connecting, and Financing Cities — Now by : Somik V. Lall

Download or read book Planning, Connecting, and Financing Cities — Now written by Somik V. Lall and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-01-21 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report was written by a team led by Somik V. Lall"--P. xi.

Revisiting Moroccan Migrations

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317215303
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Revisiting Moroccan Migrations by : Mohammed Berriane

Download or read book Revisiting Moroccan Migrations written by Mohammed Berriane and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the 20th century, Morocco has become one of the world’s major emigration countries. But since 2000, growing immigration and settlement of migrants from sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and Europe confronts Morocco with an entirely new set of social, cultural, political and legal issues. This book explores how continued emigration and increasing immigration is transforming contemporary Moroccan society, with a particular emphasis on the way the Moroccan state is dealing with shifting migratory realities. The authors of this collective volume embark on a dialogue between theory and empirical research, showcasing how contemporary migration theories help understanding recent trends in Moroccan migration, and, vice-versa, how the specific Moroccan case enriches migration theory. This perspective helps to overcome the still predominant Western-centric research view that artificially divide the world into ‘receiving’ and ‘sending’ countries and largely disregards the dynamics of and experiences with migration in countries in the Global South. This book was previously published as a special issue of The Journal of North African Studies.

Adam Smith's System of Liberty, Wealth, and Virtue

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198289235
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Adam Smith's System of Liberty, Wealth, and Virtue by : Athol Fitzgibbons

Download or read book Adam Smith's System of Liberty, Wealth, and Virtue written by Athol Fitzgibbons and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1995-07-20 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the influence that Adam Smith's philosophy had on his economics, drawing on the neglected parts of Smith's writings to show that the political and economic theories built logically on his morals. It analyses the significance of his stoic beliefs, his notions of art and music, astronomy, philosophy and war, and shows that Smith's invisible hand was part of a 'system' that was meant to replace medieval Christianity with ethic of virtue in this world rather than the next. Smith was motivated primarily by a political ideal, a moral version of liberalism. He rejected the political philosophy of the Greeks and Christians as authoritarian and unworldly, but contrary to what many economists believe, he also rejected the amoral liberalism that was being advocated by his countryman and friend David Hume. Far from being myopic about self-love, Smith arrived at his theories of free trade, economic growth, and alienation via his reinterpretation of Stoic virtue. Of interest to economists, philosophers, political theorists, sociologists and lawyers concerned with jurisprudence, this book is clearly written, and its innovations reveal the hitherto hidden unity in Smith's overarching system of morals, politics and economics.

The Capability Approach

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521862875
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (628 download)

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Book Synopsis The Capability Approach by : Flavio Comim

Download or read book The Capability Approach written by Flavio Comim and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-04-24 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The capability approach developed by Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen has become an important new paradigm in thinking about development. However, despite its theoretical and philosophical attractiveness, it has been less easy to measure or to translate into policy. This volume addresses these issues in the context of poverty and justice. Part I offers a set of conceptual essays that debate the strength of the often misunderstood individual focus of the capability approach. Part II investigates the techniques by which we can measure and compare capabilities, and how we can integrate them into poverty comparisons and policy advice. Finally, Part III looks at how we can apply the capability approach to different regions and contexts. Written by a team of international scholars, The Capability Approach is a valuable resource for researchers and graduate students concerned with the debate over the value of the capability approach and its potential applications.

Serial Composition and Atonality

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520019355
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Serial Composition and Atonality by : George Perle

Download or read book Serial Composition and Atonality written by George Perle and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1972 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aquaculture Development

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251039717
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (397 download)

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Book Synopsis Aquaculture Development by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Aquaculture Development written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1997 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides annotations to the Principles of Article 9 of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. These annotations are meant to serve as general guidance, and should be taken as suggestions or observations intended to assist those interested in identifying their own criteria and options for actions, as well as partners for collaboration, in support of sustainable aquaculture development.