Running Randomized Evaluations

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 140084844X
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Running Randomized Evaluations by : Rachel Glennerster

Download or read book Running Randomized Evaluations written by Rachel Glennerster and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-24 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to running randomized impact evaluations of social programs in developing countries This book provides a comprehensive yet accessible guide to running randomized impact evaluations of social programs. Drawing on the experience of researchers at the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab, which has run hundreds of such evaluations in dozens of countries throughout the world, it offers practical insights on how to use this powerful technique, especially in resource-poor environments. This step-by-step guide explains why and when randomized evaluations are useful, in what situations they should be used, and how to prioritize different evaluation opportunities. It shows how to design and analyze studies that answer important questions while respecting the constraints of those working on and benefiting from the program being evaluated. The book gives concrete tips on issues such as improving the quality of a study despite tight budget constraints, and demonstrates how the results of randomized impact evaluations can inform policy. With its self-contained modules, this one-of-a-kind guide is easy to navigate. It also includes invaluable references and a checklist of the common pitfalls to avoid. Provides the most up-to-date guide to running randomized evaluations of social programs, especially in developing countries Offers practical tips on how to complete high-quality studies in even the most challenging environments Self-contained modules allow for easy reference and flexible teaching and learning Comprehensive yet nontechnical

Randomized Algorithms

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521474658
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Randomized Algorithms by : Rajeev Motwani

Download or read book Randomized Algorithms written by Rajeev Motwani and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-08-25 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents basic tools from probability theory used in algorithmic applications, with concrete examples.

Randomized Clinical Trials of Nonpharmacological Treatments

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420088017
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Randomized Clinical Trials of Nonpharmacological Treatments by : Isabelle Boutron

Download or read book Randomized Clinical Trials of Nonpharmacological Treatments written by Isabelle Boutron and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-12-19 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonpharmacological treatments include a wide variety of treatments such as surgery, technical procedures, implantable and non-implantable devices, rehabilitation, psychotherapy, and behavioral interventions. Unlike pharmacological treatments, these have no specific requirements for approval. Consequently, they can be widely proposed in clinical practice but may not have been adequately evaluated. This situation is an important barrier for the evaluation of the beneficial effects of these treatments and the conduct of clinical trials. Randomized Clinical Trials of Nonpharmacologic Treatments focuses on the methods for assessing nonpharmacological treatments, highlighting specific issues and trial design. Features: Chapters written by international experts in the field Highlights specific issues in assessing nonpharmacological treatments in trials including: how to overcome the difficulties of blinding patients, care providers, and outcome assessors the complexity of the intervention, the learning curve, and the clustering effect placebos that can be used issues of assessing harm and assessing the applicability of trials Presents a variety of trial designs for nonpharmacological treatments—including cluster randomized controlled trials, expertise-based trials, pragmatic trials, and nonrandomized trials. Provides several examples of the planning, conduct, analyses, and reporting of trials in different fields, including surgery, technical interventions, medical devices, rehabilitation, psychotherapy, and behavioral interventions. Providing practical examples that underline these issues and solutions, this book is one of the first to exclusively explore this topic, discussing various categories of treatments, from surgical procedures to psychotherapy.

Randomized Algorithms for Analysis and Control of Uncertain Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447146107
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Randomized Algorithms for Analysis and Control of Uncertain Systems by : Roberto Tempo

Download or read book Randomized Algorithms for Analysis and Control of Uncertain Systems written by Roberto Tempo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-21 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The presence of uncertainty in a system description has always been a critical issue in control. The main objective of Randomized Algorithms for Analysis and Control of Uncertain Systems, with Applications (Second Edition) is to introduce the reader to the fundamentals of probabilistic methods in the analysis and design of systems subject to deterministic and stochastic uncertainty. The approach propounded by this text guarantees a reduction in the computational complexity of classical control algorithms and in the conservativeness of standard robust control techniques. The second edition has been thoroughly updated to reflect recent research and new applications with chapters on statistical learning theory, sequential methods for control and the scenario approach being completely rewritten. Features: · self-contained treatment explaining Monte Carlo and Las Vegas randomized algorithms from their genesis in the principles of probability theory to their use for system analysis; · development of a novel paradigm for (convex and nonconvex) controller synthesis in the presence of uncertainty and in the context of randomized algorithms; · comprehensive treatment of multivariate sample generation techniques, including consideration of the difficulties involved in obtaining identically and independently distributed samples; · applications of randomized algorithms in various endeavours, such as PageRank computation for the Google Web search engine, unmanned aerial vehicle design (both new in the second edition), congestion control of high-speed communications networks and stability of quantized sampled-data systems. Randomized Algorithms for Analysis and Control of Uncertain Systems (second edition) is certain to interest academic researchers and graduate control students working in probabilistic, robust or optimal control methods and control engineers dealing with system uncertainties. The present book is a very timely contribution to the literature. I have no hesitation in asserting that it will remain a widely cited reference work for many years. M. Vidyasagar

Data Gathering, Analysis and Protection of Privacy Through Randomized Response Techniques: Qualitative and Quantitative Human Traits

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444635718
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Gathering, Analysis and Protection of Privacy Through Randomized Response Techniques: Qualitative and Quantitative Human Traits by :

Download or read book Data Gathering, Analysis and Protection of Privacy Through Randomized Response Techniques: Qualitative and Quantitative Human Traits written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data Gathering, Analysis and Protection of Privacy through Randomized Response Techniques: Qualitative and Quantitative Human Traits tackles how to gather and analyze data relating to stigmatizing human traits. S.L. Warner invented RRT and published it in JASA, 1965. In the 50 years since, the subject has grown tremendously, with continued growth. This book comprehensively consolidates the literature to commemorate the inception of RR. - Brings together all relevant aspects of randomized response and indirect questioning - Tackles how to gather and analyze data relating to stigmatizing human traits - Gives an encyclopedic coverage of the topic - Covers recent developments and extrapolates to future trends

Randomized Response and Related Methods

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483381056
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Randomized Response and Related Methods by : James Alan Fox

Download or read book Randomized Response and Related Methods written by James Alan Fox and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2015-07-29 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Randomized response is a data collection strategy specifically designed for surveys of a sensitive nature. By establishing a probabilistic connection between question and answer, randomized response and related methods protect respondents who are asked to disclose personal information. Covering a half century of theoretical and applied research, the Second Edition significantly updates and expands what was, at the time, the first comprehensive and practical guide to randomized response.

Handbook of Randomized Computing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792369585
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (695 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Randomized Computing by : Sanguthevar Rajasekaran

Download or read book Handbook of Randomized Computing written by Sanguthevar Rajasekaran and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Binary Data Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials with Noncompliance

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119993903
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Binary Data Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials with Noncompliance by : Kung-Jong Lui

Download or read book Binary Data Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials with Noncompliance written by Kung-Jong Lui and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-31 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is quite common in a randomized clinical trial (RCT) to encounter patients who do not comply with their assigned treatment. Since noncompliance often occurs non-randomly, the commonly-used approaches, including both the as-treated (AT) and as-protocol (AP) analysis, and the intent-to-treat (ITT) (or as-randomized) analysis, are all well known to possibly produce a biased inference of the treatment efficacy. This book provides a systematic and organized approach to analyzing data for RCTs with noncompliance under the most frequently-encountered situations. These include parallel sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, parallel sampling with subsequent missing outcomes, and a series of dependent Bernoulli sampling for repeated measurements. The author provides a comprehensive approach by using contingency tables to illustrate the latent probability structure of observed data. Using real-life examples, computer-simulated data and exercises in each chapter, the book illustrates the underlying theory in an accessible, and easy to understand way. Key features: Consort-flow diagrams and numerical examples are used to illustrate the bias of commonly used approaches, such as, AT analysis, AP analysis and ITT analysis for a RCT with noncompliance. Real-life examples are used throughout the book to explain the practical usefulness of test procedures and estimators. Each chapter is self-contained, allowing the book to be used as a reference source. Includes SAS programs which can be easily modified in calculating the required sample size. Biostatisticians, clinicians, researchers and data analysts working in pharmaceutical industries will benefit from this book. This text can also be used as supplemental material for a course focusing on clinical statistics or experimental trials in epidemiology, psychology and sociology.

Design and Analysis of Randomized Algorithms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540279032
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Analysis of Randomized Algorithms by : J. Hromkovic

Download or read book Design and Analysis of Randomized Algorithms written by J. Hromkovic and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-10-11 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systematically teaches key paradigmic algorithm design methods Provides a deep insight into randomization

Taming Randomized Controlled Trials in Education

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000089924
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Taming Randomized Controlled Trials in Education by : Keith Morrison

Download or read book Taming Randomized Controlled Trials in Education written by Keith Morrison and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-07 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a recent surge in the use of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) within education globally, with disproportionate claims being made about what they show, ‘what works’, and what constitutes the best ‘evidence’. Drawing on up-to-date scholarship from across the world, Taming Randomized Controlled Trials in Education critically addresses the increased use of RCTs in education, exploring their benefits, limits and cautions, and ultimately questioning the prominence given to them. While acknowledging that randomized controlled trials do have some place in education, the book nevertheless argues that this place should be limited. Drawing together all arguments for and against RCTs in a comprehensive and easily accessible single volume, the book also adds new perspectives and insights to the conversation; crucially, the book considers the limits of their usefulness and applicability in education, raising a range of largely unexplored concerns about their use. Chapters include discussions on: The impact of complexity theory and chaos theory. Design issues and sampling in randomized controlled trials. Learning from clinical trials. Data analysis in randomized controlled trials. Reporting, evaluating and generalizing from randomized controlled trials. Considering key issues in understanding and interrogating research evidence, this book is ideal reading for all students on Research Methods modules, as well as those interested in undertaking and reviewing research in the field of education.

Handbook of randomized computing. 1

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792369578
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (695 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of randomized computing. 1 by : Sanguthevar Rajasekaran

Download or read book Handbook of randomized computing. 1 written by Sanguthevar Rajasekaran and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design and Analysis of Group-randomized Trials

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Author :
Publisher : Monographs in Epidemiology and
ISBN 13 : 0195120361
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Analysis of Group-randomized Trials by : David M. Murray

Download or read book Design and Analysis of Group-randomized Trials written by David M. Murray and published by Monographs in Epidemiology and. This book was released on 1998 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Community or group-randomized trials, which are usually done to evaluate the effect of health promotion effors. It reviews the underlying issues, describes the most widely used research design, and presents the many approaches to analysis that are now available.

Randomized Controlled Trials in Evidence-Based Dentistry

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031476514
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Randomized Controlled Trials in Evidence-Based Dentistry by : Richie Kohli

Download or read book Randomized Controlled Trials in Evidence-Based Dentistry written by Richie Kohli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Statistical Methods for Randomized Controlled Trials

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498714641
Total Pages : 655 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Statistical Methods for Randomized Controlled Trials by : KyungMann Kim

Download or read book Handbook of Statistical Methods for Randomized Controlled Trials written by KyungMann Kim and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistical concepts provide scientific framework in experimental studies, including randomized controlled trials. In order to design, monitor, analyze and draw conclusions scientifically from such clinical trials, clinical investigators and statisticians should have a firm grasp of the requisite statistical concepts. The Handbook of Statistical Methods for Randomized Controlled Trials presents these statistical concepts in a logical sequence from beginning to end and can be used as a textbook in a course or as a reference on statistical methods for randomized controlled trials. Part I provides a brief historical background on modern randomized controlled trials and introduces statistical concepts central to planning, monitoring and analysis of randomized controlled trials. Part II describes statistical methods for analysis of different types of outcomes and the associated statistical distributions used in testing the statistical hypotheses regarding the clinical questions. Part III describes some of the most used experimental designs for randomized controlled trials including the sample size estimation necessary in planning. Part IV describe statistical methods used in interim analysis for monitoring of efficacy and safety data. Part V describe important issues in statistical analyses such as multiple testing, subgroup analysis, competing risks and joint models for longitudinal markers and clinical outcomes. Part VI addresses selected miscellaneous topics in design and analysis including multiple assignment randomization trials, analysis of safety outcomes, non-inferiority trials, incorporating historical data, and validation of surrogate outcomes.

Advances in Randomized Parallel Computing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461332826
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Randomized Parallel Computing by : Panos M. Pardalos

Download or read book Advances in Randomized Parallel Computing written by Panos M. Pardalos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The technique of randomization has been employed to solve numerous prob lems of computing both sequentially and in parallel. Examples of randomized algorithms that are asymptotically better than their deterministic counterparts in solving various fundamental problems abound. Randomized algorithms have the advantages of simplicity and better performance both in theory and often in practice. This book is a collection of articles written by renowned experts in the area of randomized parallel computing. A brief introduction to randomized algorithms In the aflalysis of algorithms, at least three different measures of performance can be used: the best case, the worst case, and the average case. Often, the average case run time of an algorithm is much smaller than the worst case. 2 For instance, the worst case run time of Hoare's quicksort is O(n ), whereas its average case run time is only O( n log n). The average case analysis is conducted with an assumption on the input space. The assumption made to arrive at the O( n log n) average run time for quicksort is that each input permutation is equally likely. Clearly, any average case analysis is only as good as how valid the assumption made on the input space is. Randomized algorithms achieve superior performances without making any assumptions on the inputs by making coin flips within the algorithm. Any analysis done of randomized algorithms will be valid for all p0:.sible inputs.

Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trials

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128176644
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trials by : Cynthia J. Girman

Download or read book Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trials written by Cynthia J. Girman and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-04-08 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trials Using Primary Data Collection and Electronic Health Records addresses the practical aspects and challenges of the design, implementation, and dissemination of pragmatic randomized trials, also sometimes referred to as practical or hybrid randomized trials. While less restrictive and more generalizable than traditional randomized controlled trials, such trials have specific challenges which are addressed in this book. The book contains chapters encompassing common designs along with advantages and limitations of such designs, analytic aspects in planning trials and estimating sample size, and how to use patient partners to help design and operationalize pragmatic randomized trials. Pragmatic trials conducted using primary data collection and trials embedded in electronic health records - including electronic medical records and administrative insurance claims - are addressed.This comprehensive resource is valuable not only for pharmacoepidemiologists, biostatisticians and clinical researchers, but also across the biomedical field for those who are interested in applying pragmatic randomized clinical trials in their research. - Addresses typical designs and challenges of pragmatic randomized clinical trials (pRCTs) - Encompasses analytic aspects of such trials - Discusses real cases on operational challenges in launching and conducting pRCTs in electronic health records

Implementing Randomized Field Trials in Education

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309091926
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing Randomized Field Trials in Education by : National Research Council

Download or read book Implementing Randomized Field Trials in Education written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-05-21 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The central idea of evidence-based education-that education policy and practice ought to be fashioned based on what is known from rigorous research-offers a compelling way to approach reform efforts. Recent federal trends reflect a growing enthusiasm for such change. Most visibly, the 2002 No Child Left Behind Act requires that "scientifically based [education] research" drive the use of federal education funds at the state and local levels. This emphasis is also reflected in a number of government and nongovernment initiatives across the country. As consensus builds around the goals of evidence-based education, consideration of what it will take to make it a reality becomes the crucial next step. In this context, the Center for Education of the National Research Council (NRC) has undertaken a series of activities to address issues related to the quality of scientific education research. In 2002, the NRC released Scientific Research in Education (National Research Council, 2002), a report designed to articulate the nature of scientific education research and to guide efforts aimed at improving its quality. Building on this work, the Committee on Research in Education was convened to advance an improved understanding of a scientific approach to addressing education problems; to engage the field of education research in action-oriented dialogue about how to further the accumulation of scientific knowledge; and to coordinate, support, and promote cross-fertilization among NRC efforts in education research. The main locus of activity undertaken to meet these objectives was a year-long series of workshops. This report is a summary of the third workshop in the series, on the implementation and implications of randomized field trials in education.