Raising Venture Capital Finance in Europe

Download Raising Venture Capital Finance in Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kogan Page Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0749452021
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (494 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Raising Venture Capital Finance in Europe by : Keith Arundale

Download or read book Raising Venture Capital Finance in Europe written by Keith Arundale and published by Kogan Page Publishers. This book was released on 2007-04-03 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: European private equity investment reached €47 billion in 2005, up 27% from 2004. Funds raised for private equity were €72 billion, up 250% on the previous year, both figures being all time highs. Raising Venture Capital Finance in Europe provides business owners, entrepreneurs and investors alike with a step-by-step approach to exploiting this market and funding new projects effectively. Written by Keith Arundale, an advisor and commentator on the European and US VC and private equity industry for over 20 years, the guide blends business experience with practical approaches to enable the reader to maximize the opportunities available. The book includes a series of real-life case studies from venture capitalists and entrepreneurs from around Europe, each with practical tips for successful venture capital finance raising. With forewords from Sir Paul Judge (Chairman, Enterprise Education Trust) and Patrick Sheehan (Chairman, Venture Capital Committee, European Private Equity and Venture Capital Association) the book begins with a brief introduction to the field, including an analysis of current trends and issues in the industry, and goes on to provide a detailed framework for an objective assessment of each business opportunity. The book looks at sources of finance and private equity, shows how to write a successful business plan, details the entire investment process, and considers the tax and legal issues involved. A particular feature of the book is that it looks at the topic from both sides - showing what the venture capitalist is looking for as well as detailing how an entrepreneur or business owner can make proposals attractive to those investors This means that the reader will be able to minimize time wasted on unnecessary activities and therefore develop investment approaches which are succinct, relevant, and give every chance of success.

Raising Venture Capital for the Serious Entrepreneur

Download Raising Venture Capital for the Serious Entrepreneur PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071595600
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (715 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Raising Venture Capital for the Serious Entrepreneur by : Dermot Berkery

Download or read book Raising Venture Capital for the Serious Entrepreneur written by Dermot Berkery and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2007-10-01 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get the Funding You Need From Venture Capitalists and Turn Your New Business Proposal into Reality Authoritative and comprehensive, Raising Venture Capital for the Serious Entrepreneur is an all-in-one sourcebook for entrepreneurs seeking venture capital from investors. This expert resource contains an unsurpassed analysis of the venture capital process, together with the guidance and strategies you need to make the best possible deal_and ensure the success of your business. Written by a leading international venture capitalist, this business-building resource explores the basics of the venture capital method, strategies for raising capital, methods of valuing the early-stage venture, and techniques for negotiating the deal. Filled with case studies, charts, and exercises, Raising Venture Capital for the Serious Entrepreneur explains: How to develop a financing map How to determine the amount of capital to raise and what to spend it on How to create a winning business plan How to agree on a term sheet with a venture capitalist How to split the rewards How to allocate control between founders/management and investors

Venture Capital in Europe

Download Venture Capital in Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080466079
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Venture Capital in Europe by : Greg N. Gregoriou

Download or read book Venture Capital in Europe written by Greg N. Gregoriou and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-01 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until recently, only the United States had an active venture capital market. This is changing rapidly, as many other countries have experienced rapid growth in venture capital financing over the past five years. This book contains new scientific articles showcasing the latest research on venture capital in Europe. Venture capital investment remains a hot topic with portfolio managers, individual investors, academics worldwide. This book examines in detail all the major issues regarding venture capital investment: contracting, financing, regulation, valuation, etc. and identifies new trends in the venture capital arena. Features a foreword by Josh Lerner.*The only book in which academics from around the world present the latest research on venture capital in Europe*Covers all of Europe as well as including overview papers about venture capital industry, public and private venture capital, valuation, financing, contracting, structuring, regulation, etc. *Comprehensive, authoritative coverage

Private Equity and Venture Capital in Europe

Download Private Equity and Venture Capital in Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128122552
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Private Equity and Venture Capital in Europe by : Stefano Caselli

Download or read book Private Equity and Venture Capital in Europe written by Stefano Caselli and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-01-26 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global financial markets might seem as if they increasingly resemble each other, but a lot of peculiar aspects qualify different markets with different levels of development. Private equity investors can take advantage of these variations. Structured to provide a taxonomy of the business, Private Equity and Venture Capital in Europe, Second Edition, introduces private equity and venture capital markets while presenting new information about the core of private equity: secondary markets, private debt, PPP within private equity, crowdfunding, venture philanthropy, impact investing, and more. Every chapter has been updated, and new data, cases, examples, sections, and chapters illuminate elements unique to the European model. With the help of new pedagogical materials, this Second Edition provides marketable insights about valuation and deal-making not available elsewhere. - Covers new regulations and legal frameworks (in Europe and the US) described by data and tax rates - Features overhauled and expanded pedagogical supplements to increase the versatility of the Second Edition - Focuses on Europe - Includes balanced presentations throughout the book

How To Raise A Venture Capital Fund

Download How To Raise A Venture Capital Fund PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781736234303
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (343 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How To Raise A Venture Capital Fund by : Winter Mead

Download or read book How To Raise A Venture Capital Fund written by Winter Mead and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite all of the writing on venture capital, there is a missing part of the literature. There has been no book written about raising a venture capital fund. It remains a secret to a few privileged venture capitalists who have gone through this fundraising process. Until now . . . This book serves as a guide. It dives into the process of raising a venture capital fund, the how-tos, the unique language of the limited partner (LP) world, secrets of how LPs think about fund diligence and alignment, the best practices in fundraising, what works, and how you can best prepare for success. I've written this book after spending a decade investing into venture capital funds at a $30B wealth management firm and a $160B technology company. I've been on both sides of the table, the VC and the LP side. I've been behind the scenes managing every aspect of the fundraising process, investing into 80 funds, and reviewing thousands of fund investments. I also co-founded a company that specifically focuses on co-building venture capital businesses, which includes helping VCs understand the intricate dynamics of raising a venture capital fund. After reading my book, you will gain the knowledge and insights gained from these experiences.

How Venture Capital Works

Download How Venture Capital Works PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1448867959
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (488 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How Venture Capital Works by : Phillip Ryan

Download or read book How Venture Capital Works written by Phillip Ryan and published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. This book was released on 2012-07-01 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explanations to the inner workings of one of the least understood, but arguably most important, areas of business finance is offered to readers in this engaging volume: venture capital. Venture capitalists provide necessary investment to seed (or startup) companies, but the startup is only the beginning, there is much more to be explored. These savvy investors help guide young entrepreneurs, who likely have little experience, to turn their businesses into the Googles, Facebooks, and Groupons of the world. This book explains the often-complex methods venture capitalists use to value companies and to get the most return on their investments, or ROI. This book is a must-have for any reader interested in the business world.

Better Venture

Download Better Venture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Holloway, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1952120616
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (521 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Better Venture by : Erika Brodnock

Download or read book Better Venture written by Erika Brodnock and published by Holloway, Inc.. This book was released on 2020-11-11 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Better Venture is a first-of-its-kind guide to diversity and inclusion in startups and venture capital—who funds, who gets funded, and how the industry can change. The industry’s lack of diversity and inclusion not only compromises moral standing—it means overlooking profitable businesses and talented founders. That costs hundreds of millions of dollars a year, and neglects ideas that could serve the needs of many more people. In this collection of interviews, stories, and research, we use the momentum that has been building in recent years to expand the conversation about DEI, venture capital, and the startup ecosystem, and to inspire more concrete action. Highlights: - 43 in-depth conversations with leading investors, entrepreneurs, and researchers, making it one of the most comprehensive and diverse sets of perspectives on the startup ecosystem ever assembled in one place. - An economic history of venture capital through a diversity lens. - On-the-ground stories from founders and VCs that explore ways to create a more diverse, inclusive, equitable, and profitable venture ecosystem. No blog post can give the deep understanding and vision needed to address the complexity of the topic. That’s why we came together to write this book and are bringing in so many voices to clarify the picture of what is and what could be. Over the course of two years of research and discussion with almost 100 experts, we set out to answer four questions: - Why has the industry been so slow to change? We map the economic origins and history of venture capital to understand how the economics of VC has contributed to the glacial pace of diversifying the industry. - What barriers are founders and investors facing now? We draw on contributions from investors, operators, founders, and journalists to help catalog the barriers for founders seeking funding, and for investors seeking entry and influence in the industry. - Can diversity really lead to higher returns? We bring in new research and data to help us understand how betting on underrepresented founders and investors is really the better venture. Why does diversifying the industry matter, and to whom? How is it linked to financial performance and better decision making? How will it improve innovation across industries? - What can be done for positive change? We discuss cost effective and evidence-based interventions, tools, and solutions that can help to make the VC and startup worlds more diverse and inclusive—and result in higher returns. We hope this book and the conversations it contains help fulfill the vision of a more diverse, inclusive, and profitable ecosystem. It’s time venture got better.

Raising Entrepreneurial Capital

Download Raising Entrepreneurial Capital PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008046999X
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Raising Entrepreneurial Capital by : John B. Vinturella

Download or read book Raising Entrepreneurial Capital written by John B. Vinturella and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-12-02 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approx.393 pagesApprox.393 pages

Raising Venture Capital

Download Raising Venture Capital PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470032766
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Raising Venture Capital by : Rupert Pearce

Download or read book Raising Venture Capital written by Rupert Pearce and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-02-22 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a deep insight into the venture capital deal-making process, Raising Venture Capital also provides valuable introduction to the subject. The book is practical in focus but based on sound academic theory, research and teaching materials gathered over the last 4 years at Tanaka Business School. Part one covers the history of the venture capital industry, shows why entrepreneurs need venture capital finance, and looks at how venture capitals raise and structure their funds. It also covers valuation methods for venture capital investments, and portfolio management. Part two illustrates how successful entrepreneurs raise finance from venture capitals, and gives details on how to approach venture capitals, how to choose the right venture capital firm, and how venture capitals and entrepreneurs work together after the deal is done. Part three gives a blow-by-blow account of the structure of a venture capital deal.

Venture Capital and the Finance of Innovation

Download Venture Capital and the Finance of Innovation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley and Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118137884
Total Pages : 1153 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Venture Capital and the Finance of Innovation by : Andrew Metrick

Download or read book Venture Capital and the Finance of Innovation written by Andrew Metrick and published by John Wiley and Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-15 with total page 1153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This useful guide walks venture capitalists through the principles of finance and the financial models that underlie venture capital decisions. It presents a new unified treatment of investment decision making and mark-to-market valuation. The discussions of risk-return and cost-of-capital calculations have been updated with the latest information. The most current industry data is included to demonstrate large changes in venture capital investments since 1999. The coverage of the real-options methodology has also been streamlined and includes new connections to venture capital valuation. In addition, venture capitalists will find revised information on the reality-check valuation model to allow for greater flexibility in growth assumptions.

Venture Capital Performance

Download Venture Capital Performance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9781032084794
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (847 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Venture Capital Performance by : KEITH. ARUNDALE

Download or read book Venture Capital Performance written by KEITH. ARUNDALE and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-06-30 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: European venture capital (VC) funds have historically underperformed their US counterparts. This has resulted in reduced investment into European VC by the traditional institutional investors. This book investigates the factors that give rise to the performance difference. It is based on the author's research at the Adam Smith Business School, University of Glasgow which involved a qualitative study of some 64 VC firms in the UK, continental Europe and the US, supplemented by 40 interviews with other stakeholders, including limited partner investors, corporate venturers, entrepreneurs and advisors. Readers will gain an in-depth understanding of the various structural, operational and wider environmental factors that impact on the performance difference between UK/European and US VC funds. The study is unique in that it provides, for the first time, a holistic and extensive analysis of the entire investment process from sourcing deals to exiting deals specifically contrasting Europe and the US in terms of the variables pertaining to the investment process and the impact on the fund performance. Factors impacting on the performance differential are structural, resulting from characteristics of the funds themselves, operational such as the investment practices of the VC firms which manage the funds and environmental such as culture and attitude to risk and the wider ecosystem in which the funds operate. These factors are set out clearly for the reader. The characteristics of the better performing funds in Europe and the US are also investigated. The book is aimed at academics who are researching venture capital fund performance and investment practices and also at practitioners, advisors and policymakers who want to learn about best VC investment practices. Whilst the book is focused on European and US VC investing, the best practices are also pertinent for VC firms and funds setting up in other geographies, particularly in emerging markets. To this end, best practice guidelines based on the research are included.

Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Public Policy

Download Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Public Policy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262263399
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (633 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Public Policy by : Vesa Kanniainen

Download or read book Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Public Policy written by Vesa Kanniainen and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004-12-03 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experts in public economics and financial economics discuss the special role of venture capital and if public policy should promote the venture capital industry; empirical and theoretical perspectives are developed. The existing literature in both public economics and financial economics often fails to consider how appropriate and effective public policy may be in promoting the venture capital industry. Public economics has dealt extensively with the effect of taxes and subsidies but has neglected the unique role of venture capitalists as active investors who provide not only funding but added value. Financial economics has emphasized the special role of the venture capitalist but has not focused on the real effects of venture capital in industry equilibrium or the role of public policy. This volume in the CESifo Seminar series brings together experts in public and financial economics to develop a theoretically and empirically informed international policy perspective for an era in which policymakers increasingly look to venture capital as a source of jobs, innovation, and economic growth. The chapters in part I analyze data on the levels of venture capital fundraising in Europe, problems in the bank-oriented beginnings of German venture capital finance in the 1970s, and the inefficiency of Canadian labor-sponsored venture capital funds. Part II looks at the effect of venture capital on labor market performance, the importance of exit opportunities, and the effect of information inflows on the venture capital cycle. The chapters in part III take the perspective of public economics, reviewing the role of public policy in addressing potential market failures, improving the quality of venture capital investments, and affecting entrepreneurial business activity through tax policy.

The Crowdfunding Revolution: How to Raise Venture Capital Using Social Media

Download The Crowdfunding Revolution: How to Raise Venture Capital Using Social Media PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071790462
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (717 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Crowdfunding Revolution: How to Raise Venture Capital Using Social Media by : Kevin Lawton

Download or read book The Crowdfunding Revolution: How to Raise Venture Capital Using Social Media written by Kevin Lawton and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2012-12-07 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE GROUNDBREAKING NEW METHOD FOR RAISING VENTURE CAPITAL THROUGH SOCIAL NETWORKS “The declaration of independence for our industry!” —MAT DELLORSO, WealthForge Inc. “The Crowdfunding Revolution should be on the mandatory reading list for everybody active in the industry or for everyone who’s planning to be.” —CROWDFUND NEWS “Kevin Lawton and Dan Marom have done a great job. . . . A must-read for everybody entering the field of crowdfunding!”—GIJSBERT KOREN, Smarter Money “We recommend this book highly to anyone who is fascinated by this new methodology for funding projects and endeavors. . . . A wonderful read.” —BRIAN MEECE, RocketHub “Read this book if you want to catch the next wave!” —FRED BRYANT, WealthForge Inc. “A must-read for anyone interested in the early stage funding process.” —MANDAR KULKARNI, pluggd.in “The Crowdfunding Revolution offers fundraising inspiration for small business owners and aspiring entrepreneurs.” —BUSINESS2COMMUNITY “The Crowdfunding Revolution offers fundraising inspiration for small business owners and aspiring entrepreneurs.” —SMALL BUSINESS TRENDS YOUR POOL OF INVESTORS JUST INCREASED BY 2 BILLION . . . Since the day the first human being approached a prospective investor, the province of capital allocation has been controlled by a small and entrenched minority. All this has changed. Now, the power of the Internet—particularly social media—enables anyone to connect with more investors in less time than it used to take to connect with one. The investing pool is open, everyone is in—and The Crowdfunding Revolution shows how to get to the forefront of the new world of venture financing. This groundbreaking guide explains how the explosive growth of connectivity is obviating human-to-human networks and centralized planning of capital allocation—and describes how crowdfunding can be used to tap into a “collective intelligence” for far superior results. Providing a wealth of information that will make your crowdfunding efforts more efficient and productive, the book is organized into three thematic sections: THE ROAD HERE: A thorough overview of what crowdfunding is—and how and why this radical new approach is replacing traditional means of venture financing THE CROWDFUNDING CAMPAIGN: Proven methods for marketing to the crowd, setting clear objectives, building a crowdfunding team, and communicating in a way that inspires action THE ROAD AHEAD: The crowdfunding ecosystem, intellectual property issues, mining collective IQ, new investment models, and regulations More than 2 billion people globally are now active online—and that number is guaranteed to grow at an extraordinary rate. The Crowdfunding Revolution explains all the ins and outs of raising investment capital by using social media and new technologies to draw small sums of money from an almost countless number of sources. Organic. Transparent. Decentralized. This is crowdfunding. This is the future. Read The Crowdfunding Revolution and become the first expert in your crowd on this radical new approach poised to supplant age-old venture financing methods.

Money Law, Capital, and the Changing Identity of the European Union

Download Money Law, Capital, and the Changing Identity of the European Union PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509956808
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Money Law, Capital, and the Changing Identity of the European Union by : Gabriella Gimigliano

Download or read book Money Law, Capital, and the Changing Identity of the European Union written by Gabriella Gimigliano and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-09-08 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses 3 questions: is money a way to create a European Union identity? If so, which type of identity is this? And in what ways is the EU identity changing? The book brings together experts from a variety of backgrounds and academic approaches to analyse the law of money and payments on the one side, and the law of capital and investments on the other. The book is divided into 2 parts. Part I covers scriptural, electronic, and digital money. It analyses the European framework for payment services users, explores limits and challenges of the Banking Union, and looks at the project for a digital euro. Part II investigates the policy and regulatory drivers of the EU's changing identity, from the early modern roots of the European law of money and capital to the regulatory strategy set in the Capital Markets Union and the role conferred on venture capital; from the fintech-based developments of payment systems to the newly-established fiscal and monetary policies in the post-COVID phase. The book will be of interest to researchers, academics and policy makers in the fields of law and regulation, as well as political economy and political sciences.

The Venture Capital Industry in Europe

Download The Venture Capital Industry in Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230505228
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Venture Capital Industry in Europe by : A. Schertler

Download or read book The Venture Capital Industry in Europe written by A. Schertler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-12 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By analyzing venture capital industries, this book substantially adds to the understanding of Europe's venture capital industries. It discusses the microeconomics of fund raising, investment and exiting behaviour of venture capital companies and relates the microeconomics of venture capital finance to the industry features in European countries.

Financing High-Growth Firms The Role of Angel Investors

Download Financing High-Growth Firms The Role of Angel Investors PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264118780
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financing High-Growth Firms The Role of Angel Investors by : OECD

Download or read book Financing High-Growth Firms The Role of Angel Investors written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-12-20 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report covers seed stage financing for high growth companies in OECD and non-OECD countries with a primary focus on angel investment.

Stepping Up Venture Capital to Finance Innovation in Europe

Download Stepping Up Venture Capital to Finance Innovation in Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stepping Up Venture Capital to Finance Innovation in Europe by : Mr. Nathaniel G Arnold

Download or read book Stepping Up Venture Capital to Finance Innovation in Europe written by Mr. Nathaniel G Arnold and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2024-07-12 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relative to the US, productivity growth and investment in R&D in lagging in the EU, where it is more difficult to finance and scale up promising, innovative startups. Many of the most successful EU startups move elsewhere for financing, causing the EU to lose out on both the direct growth benefits and positive spillovers from these innovative firms. The EU could nurture innovative startups by accelerating the development of its venture capital (VC) ecosystem. Reducing regulatory frictions, especially ones that deter pensions funds and insurers from investing in VC, combined with well-designed tax incentives for R&D investments could help accelerate the development of the VC sector. These and other key CMU initiatives, such as the consolidation of stock markets and reforming and harmonizing insolvency regimes, will take time. Given the urgency to boost innovation, giving public financial institutions like the European Investment Fund a more active and expanded role in kickstarting VC markets where needed and in familiarizing investors with the VC asset class can be a helpful interim step.